CN110378443A - Fuel tank and its detection of attribute system and method for gas-fed fuel cell - Google Patents
Fuel tank and its detection of attribute system and method for gas-fed fuel cell Download PDFInfo
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- CN110378443A CN110378443A CN201810325262.3A CN201810325262A CN110378443A CN 110378443 A CN110378443 A CN 110378443A CN 201810325262 A CN201810325262 A CN 201810325262A CN 110378443 A CN110378443 A CN 110378443A
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- fuel tank
- transponder
- module
- fuel cell
- attribute
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- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 176
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 66
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the detection system and method for a kind of attribute of fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell, wherein detection system of the present invention can pass through non-contact detection mode, fuel tank attribute is detected, the gas-fed fuel cell is normal and stable operation in order to which the data processor (or controller) of gas-fed fuel cell can control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel cell more particularly to a kind of fuel tanks for gas-fed fuel cell.The present invention is further
It is related to a kind of detection system of the fuel tank attribute value of automatic detection gas fuel cell.The present invention is further directed to one kind certainly
The attribute value of the fuel tank of dynamic detection gas fuel cell, such as the method for capacity.
Background technique
When fuel cell (such as hydrogen fuel cell) be used to power, accurately estimates its power-on time and be of great significance.
For example, the continued power time of hydrogen fuel cell needs to be mentioned when hydrogen fuel cell is for unmanned plane power supply and flying power
Preceding precognition is accurately estimated, using the line of flight and as the reference frame maked a return voyage with the landing time of making rational planning for.If hydrogen fuel
The actual power time of battery, which is less than, estimates power-on time, then may cause unmanned plane i.e. exhaust fuel and nothing in flight course
Man-machine aircraft accident.If the actual power time of hydrogen fuel cell much larger than power-on time is estimated, may cause unmanned plane
Landing in advance and be unable to complete unmanned plane during flying purpose.Therefore, when unmanned plane uses hydrogen fuel cell as power source, essence
Its duration of power supply is really estimated to the safe flight of unmanned plane, or even there is important meaning to the safe operation of fuel cell itself
Justice.In some cases, the controller (or data processor) of fuel cell also needs to know the other of (or reading) fuel tank
Attribute (value), to ensure normal, the safe operation of fuel cell.For example, the data processor of fuel cell also needs to know combustion
The access times of hopper, to ensure fuel tank in service life.In other cases, for example, when fuel cell operation exists
Extreme environment, as temperature is extremely low or excessively high environment in, the data processor of fuel cell also needs to know the specified work of fuel tank
Make temperature, to ensure that fuel tank can work normally in this extreme environment.
In order to accurately estimate the normal power supply time (or cruise duration of fuel cell) of fuel cell, it is thus necessary to determine that fuel
The amount of the total amount of fuel in the fuel tank of battery and the fuel that can be efficiently used by fuel cell.For utilizing gaseous fuel
Gas-fed fuel cell, it is aforementioned both related with the propellant capacity of the fuel cell and pressure.It is larger in temperature change
In the case where, it may also need further to consider influence of the temperature to gas pressure intensity.Therefore, the fuel of fuel cell is accurately detected
The capacity of case is very crucial.Especially, many times, user can refuelling battery according to actual needs fuel tank.
For example, when unmanned plane needs the longer hang time, the fuel tank for the larger capacity that needs to change the outfit.In addition, fuel tank has difference
Specification, user is in refuelling case, it is possible to can change the fuel tank different from fuel tank capacity before at random.This gives
The power-on time that the power-on time Prediction System of fuel cell accurately estimates fuel cell brings difficulty.
Existing fuel cell, such as fuel cell-powered time Prediction System, multi-pass, which crosses being manually entered for user, to make to fire
Expect that the data processor (or power-on time Prediction System) of battery obtains the accurate capability value of fuel tank.For example, user passes through
Fuel tank specification that manufacturer provides, nameplate of fuel tank etc., obtain the definite capacity of fuel tank, and by interactive interface or
The capacity of acquisition or capability value are input to the data processor of fuel cell such as keyboard, mouse and display by input interface.
Then, the data processor of fuel cell determines fuel further according to the pressure and temperature in propellant capacity, fuel tank
The amount of fuel in case further combines the output power or fuel consumption rate of fuel cell, calculates (or estimating) fuel
The power-on time of fuel in case or cruise duration.The existing Prediction System (or method) to the fuel cell-powered time has all
More defects: firstly, the existing fuel tank that needs user that fuel cell is known in advance estimated to the fuel cell-powered time
Capacity.Secondly, existing need user to know how for propellant capacity to be input to estimating for fuel cell-powered time
The data processor of fuel cell.Further, since the propellant capacity value input of existing fuel cell needs the hand of user
Dynamic operation, capability value input results certainly exist the mistake of certain probability, and this error probability is difficult to avoid even to reduce.Again
Secondary, fuel cell is needed with the interactive interface or input interface being electrically connected with its data processor, or at least needs to be provided with
Propellant capacity is input to combustion in order to which user is by corresponding interactive interface or input interface by corresponding data-interface
Expect the data processor of battery.Above-mentioned these bring inconvenience to the use of user.Finally, even if fuel cell allows to make
User is manually entered the propellant capacity (value), still has other fuel tank attribute values to be difficult to being manually entered by user
Mode is provided to the data processor of fuel cell.For example, the access times (or service life) of aforementioned fuel tank, nominal operation temperature
Degree and/or manufacture material.User is often difficult to directly acquire these attribute values of fuel tank, and user often also can not root
Factually object is directly recognized or is perceived.These normally bring inconvenience with safe handling fuel cell to user.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel tanks for gas-fed fuel cell, and wherein the gaseous fuel is electric
The attribute value that the fuel tank in pond allows the data processor (or controller) of gas-fed fuel cell to obtain the fuel tank automatically (counts
According to), in order to which the data processor can control the operation of the fuel cell according to the fuel tank attribute of gas-fed fuel cell.
For example, the data processor can be according to the gas in the air pressure and temperature, fuel tank in the propellant capacity, the fuel tank
The depletion rate of fuel estimates the continued power time of the gas-fed fuel cell.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel tanks for gas-fed fuel cell, and wherein the gaseous fuel is electric
The fuel tank in pond allows the data processor of gas-fed fuel cell to obtain other attribute values (data) of the fuel tank automatically, such as fires
The access times of hopper or service life, the operating temperature ratings of fuel tank, manufacture material, in order to which the data processor being capable of basis
The attribute of the fuel tank detected, determines whether fuel tank can ensure that gas-fed fuel cell is normal and stable operation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel tanks for gas-fed fuel cell, and wherein the gaseous fuel is electric
The fuel tank in pond includes cabinet and the transponder for being arranged on cabinet, the wherein attribute value (data) of the fuel tank, such as capacity
Value, operating temperature ratings, service life etc. are stored in the transponder in the form of electronic data, and wherein the transponder is set
It can be when sensing a pre-given electromagnetic signal, to the pre-given electromagnetic signal response, the combustion that will be stored in the transponder
The attribute data of hopper is transferred to challenger.Preferably, which is electronic tag, which, which is set, to answer to this
It answers device and sends pre-given electromagnetic signal.It is highly preferred that the electronic tag is radio frequency label, which is less radio-frequency inquiry
Device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel tanks for gas-fed fuel cell, and wherein the gaseous fuel is electric
The fuel tank in pond includes cabinet and the graphic code for being arranged on cabinet, wherein the attribute value of the fuel tank, such as capability value, specified
Operating temperature, service life etc. are coded in the graphic code, wherein the graphic code can by fuel cell graphic code reader (or
Scanner) it reads, and decoded by graphic decoder, to obtain the fuel tank attribute being coded in the graphic code.Preferably, should
Graphic code is two dimensional code or bar code.It is highly preferred that the graphic code is two dimensional code.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detections of the attribute of fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell
System, wherein the detection system includes transponder and challenger corresponding with the transponder, and wherein the transponder is arranged on
The fuel tank, which is set can be connected with being powered with the data processor of the fuel cell, wherein the transponder quilt
The pre-given electromagnetic signal response that can emit the challenger is set, and the fuel tank in the transponder will be stored in
Attribute data is transferred to the challenger and the challenger is set and the fuel tank attribute data received can be transferred to this
Data processor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detections of the attribute of fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell
System, wherein the detection system further comprises the data that can be connected with being powered with the data processor of the gas-fed fuel cell
The fuel tank attribute data is sent to a host computer by transmission module.Optionally, the data transmission module and the gas fire
Material battery the challenger can be connected with being powered, with the fuel tank attribute data that will test be sent to one it is upper
Machine.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detections of the attribute of fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell
System, wherein the detection system includes graphic code, graphic code reader and graphic decoder, and wherein the graphic code is arranged on this
Fuel tank, which is set can be connected with being powered with the graphic decoder, wherein the graphic code reader quilt
Setting can identify and read the graphic code, which is set being capable of reading result solution to the graphic code reader
Code and obtain the fuel tank attribute value being coded in the graphic code.Preferably, the graphic code decoder and the gaseous fuel
The data processor of battery can be connected with being powered, and be sent out with the fuel tank attribute value decoded it with spreadsheet format
Give the data processor of the gas-fed fuel cell.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of detections of the attribute of fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell
System, wherein the detection system further comprises the data that can be connected with being powered with the data processor of the gas-fed fuel cell
The fuel tank attribute data is sent to a host computer by transmission module.Optionally, the data transmission module and the gas fire
The graphic decoder of material battery can be connected with being powered, and be sent on one with the fuel tank attribute data that will test
Position machine.
In order to realize at least one purpose of aforementioned present invention, the present invention provides a kind of for detection gas fuel cell
The detection system of the attribute of fuel tank comprising:
At least one transponder；With
At least one challenger, wherein the transponder is arranged on the fuel tank of the gas-fed fuel cell, the challenger quilt
Setting can emit a pre-given electromagnetic signal, and wherein the pre-given electromagnetic that can reply challenger transmitting is set in the transponder
The attribute data for the fuel tank being stored in the transponder is transferred to the challenger by signal.
Further, which is set can be connected with being powered with the data processor of the fuel cell, will connect
The fuel tank attribute data received is transferred to the data processor.
Preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention further provides another fuel for being used for detection gas fuel cell
The detection system of the attribute of case comprising:
Graphic code；
Graphic code reader；With
Graphic decoder, wherein the graphic code is arranged on the fuel tank, which is set and can identify
With the reading graphic code, which is set can be connected with being powered with the graphic code reader, wherein the figure solution
Code device be set can the readings result to the graphic code reader be decoded and obtain to be coded in this in the graphic code
Fuel tank attribute value.
Preferably, which can be connected with being powered with the data processor of the gas-fed fuel cell, will
It decodes the data processor that the obtained fuel tank attribute value is sent to the gas-fed fuel cell in the form of electronic data.
Preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention further provides a kind of fuel tank for gas-fed fuel cell,
Include:
Cabinet；With
At least one is arranged on the transponder of the cabinet, and wherein the attribute data of the fuel tank is stored in the response
Device, wherein the pre-given electromagnetic signal that can incude challenger transmitting, and response is set in the transponder, to will be stored in
The attribute data of the fuel tank in the transponder is transferred to the challenger.
Further, which is set can be connected with being powered with the data processor of the fuel cell, will connect
The fuel tank attribute data received is transferred to the data processor.
Preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention further provides a kind of fuel tank for gas-fed fuel cell,
Include:
Cabinet；With
At least one is arranged on the graphic code of the cabinet, and wherein the attribute data of the fuel tank is coded in the figure
Code, wherein the graphic code, which is set, to be read by respective graphical code reader, and is decoded by respective graphical decoder, to obtain
The fuel tank attribute value being coded in the graphic code.
Preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention further provides a kind of fuel tanks for detection gas fuel cell
Attribute method comprising:
(A) by a pre-given electromagnetic signal, activation is arranged on the transponder of the fuel tank and makes the transponder response
The pre-given electromagnetic signal, so that the fuel tank attribute data being stored in the transponder is sent to challenger；
(B) the fuel tank attribute data is received；With
(C) the fuel tank attribute data is sent to the data processor of the fuel cell.
Preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the present invention further provides a kind of fuel tanks for detection gas fuel cell
Attribute method comprising:
(A) graphic code for being arranged on the fuel tank is read；
(B) graphic code read is decoded, to obtain the fuel tank attribute value being coded in the graphic code；With
(C) the fuel tank attribute value for decoding and obtaining is converted as corresponding electronic data, and sends it to the fuel cell
Data processor.
Detailed description of the invention
The gas-fed fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 1.
The fuel tank detection of attribute of the gas-fed fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 2A
The structural schematic diagram of system.
The fuel tank detection of attribute of the gas-fed fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 2 B
Communication between the transponder and challenger of system.
The fuel tank detection of attribute system of the gas-fed fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 3
Communication pattern between the transponder and challenger of system.
The fuel tank detection of attribute system of the gas-fed fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 4
Another communication pattern between the transponder and challenger of system.
The fuel tank detection of attribute side of the gas-fed fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 5
Method flow chart.
The gas-fed fuel cell of the second preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 6.
The fuel tank detection of attribute system of the gas-fed fuel cell of the second preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 7
The structural schematic diagram of system.
The fuel tank detection of attribute side of the gas-fed fuel cell of the second preferred embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 8
Method flow chart.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description
Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back
Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper",
The orientation of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" or position are closed
System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to
Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned art
Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no
It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
The term as used herein " attribute " refers to the property and/or relationship of fuel tank of the present invention.For example, the present invention is fired
It is the capacity of hopper, manufacture material (or material), the date of manufacture, manufacturer, production number, service life, (or secondary using the time
Number) and/or other attributes, any combination of attribute or other corresponding attributes.The term as used herein " attribute value ", refers to
Be the design parameter or feature for defining the attribute of fuel tank of the present invention, for example, propellant capacity of the present invention be 10L, then it is right
The attribute value for answering capacity is 10L.The term as used herein " attribute data " refers to the property for defining fuel tank of the present invention
And/or the data of quantative attribute.Unless otherwise indicated, " attribute data " herein refers to existing with spreadsheet format,
And it can be by the data informations such as the reading of the electronic equipments such as computer and/or the text, graphical symbol, number, the letter that identify.This paper institute
Term " inquiry " refers to default in the transmitting of challenger 200 of fuel tank detection of attribute system of the present invention or offer one
Electromagnetic signal (or inquiry electromagnetic signal), so that the transponder 100 of fuel tank detection of attribute system of the present invention incudes, and activation should
Transponder 100 issues an answer signal, so that the fuel tank attribute data for being stored in the transponder 100 is sent to corresponding inquiry
Ask device 200.The term as used herein " response " refers to incuding in the transponder 100 of fuel tank detection of attribute system of the present invention
When to a pre-given electromagnetic signal, the fuel tank attribute data for being stored in the transponder 100 is sent to corresponding challenger 200
Process.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of description of the invention attached drawing, according to being fired for detection gas for the first preferred embodiment of the invention
The detection system of fuel-cell fuel case attribute (value) includes transponder 100 and challenger 200, and wherein the transponder 100 is set
The fuel tank 10 in the gas-fed fuel cell is set, which, which is set, can emit (or offer) pre-given electromagnetic
Signal (for example, inquiry electromagnetic signal), wherein the pre-given electromagnetic that can emit the challenger 200 is set in the transponder 100
Signal response (or response), is transferred to the challenger for the attribute data for the fuel tank 10 being stored in the transponder 100
200.Preferably, which will be stored in the fuel tank of the transponder 100 when sensing a pre-given electromagnetic signal
Attribute data is sent to the process of corresponding challenger 200.It is highly preferred that the transponder 100 is sensing a pre-given electromagnetic letter
Number when, generate a response or response signal, be encrypted or unencryption, the fuel tank attribute of the transponder 100 will be stored in
Data are sent to corresponding challenger 200.Most preferably, which generates one and answers when sensing pre-given electromagnetic signal
It answers or response signal, and by electronic communications network (ECN), the fuel tank attribute data for being stored in the transponder 100 is sent to accordingly
Challenger 200.As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of attached drawing, the transponder 100 of detection system of the present invention further has at least one
Antenna 110, to receive the electromagnetic signal of the challenger 200 transmitting.Further, which has at least one antenna
210, to receive response or the back-signalling of the transponder 100.
It is worth noting that, transponder of the present invention for the detection system of the fuel tank attribute of detection gas fuel cell
100 can be an electronic tag, and such as RFID electronic label, wherein the electronic tag is suitable for storing the combustion of the gas-fed fuel cell
The attribute data (information) of hopper, such as propellant capacity Value Data information.Preferably, each transponder 100 be stored with
The corresponding condition code of fuel tank 10.It is highly preferred that each transponder 100 is stored with certification letter corresponding with the fuel tank 10
Breath.Further, the attribute data for being stored in the electronic tag is also possible that other fuel tank related data informations, for example produces
Product number, date of manufacture, manufacturer, service life, access times, material and other correlation attribute informations or information it is any
Combination.At this point, the challenger 200 is RFID interrogator (or reader), at least one RFID electronics can be identified by being set
Label.Generally, RFID interrogator inquires that RFID electronic label, RFID electronic label sense by a radio frequency signal
When the radio frequency signal, response (or response) inquiry.Preferably, which can be compiled one or more and refers to
It enables, so that the electronic tag acts accordingly according to the instruction.In some embodiments, the transponder 100, such as RFID electricity
Subtab does not emit radiofrequency signal (or generating radiofrequency field).In other embodiments, the transponder 100, such as RFID electronics
Label and the challenger 200 emit radio frequency signal (or generating radiofrequency field).Optionally, which is closely
The slave equipment (or target device) of (Near Field Communication, NFC) is wirelessly communicated, which is corresponding
Main equipment (or initiating equipment), both emit radiofrequency signal, or only by the challenger 200 emit radio frequency signal.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the combustion for detection gas fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment of the invention
The transponder 100 of the detection system of hopper attribute includes responder module 101 and power management module 102, wherein the power supply pipe
Reason module 102 can be connected with being powered with the responder module 101, wherein the responder module 101 be set can incude this preset
Electromagnetic signal, and the response pre-given electromagnetic signal, the power management module 102 are set to the responder module 101 and provide electric energy.
It is appreciated that the power management module 102 further comprises power storage equipment, to provide electric power to the transponder 100.Ability
Field technique personnel are appreciated that the power storage equipment may be long term power storage facilities, such as battery, and it is temporary to be also possible to electric power
When store equipment, such as inductively or capacitively.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the combustion for detection gas fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment of the invention
The challenger 200 of the detection system of hopper attribute includes inquiring module 201 and power module 203, wherein the power module
203 can be connected with being powered with the inquiry module 201, and wherein the inquiry module 201, which is set, can emit pre-given electromagnetic signal,
The power module 203 is set to the inquiry module 201 and provides electric energy.It is appreciated that the power module 203 can be any suitable
Power supply unit, with to the inquiry module 201 provide electric power.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the power module 203 is length
Phase power storage equipment, such as battery, or be directly connected with external power supply.Preferably, the default electricity of the inquiry module 201 transmitting
Magnetic signal coding has request signal or instruction.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the combustion for detection gas fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment of the invention
The transponder 100 of the detection system of hopper attribute further comprises memory module 103, and wherein the memory module 103 is answered with this
Answering module 101 can be connected with being powered, and wherein the memory module 103 is arranged for storing the attribute data of the fuel tank 10,
And allow the attribute data of the responder module 101 reading fuel tank 10.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the combustion for detection gas fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment of the invention
The challenger 200 of the detection system of hopper attribute is set can be connected with being powered with the data processor 300 of the fuel cell
It connects, the attribute data of the received fuel tank 10 is transferred to the data processor 300.Preferably, the challenger 200
It is arranged on the power generation mechanism of the gas-fed fuel cell, such as fuel cell pack 20.It is appreciated that the data processor 300 may
It is a part of the host computer 30 of fuel cell, and the host computer 30 has a data transmission module 301, wherein the data pass
The attribute number that the fuel tank 10 from the challenger 200 can be received by an electronic communications network (ECN) is set in defeated module 301
According to.Further, which is transferred to the attribute data of the fuel tank 10 by another data transmission module 202
Then the data transmission module 301 is transmitted further to the host computer 30.Therefore, the host computer 30 of the gas-fed fuel cell can pass through
Physical connection can directly be connected with being powered with the challenger 200, also may be disposed at distal end, and pass through a telecommunications
Network can transmit signal ground and be connected with the challenger 200.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the combustion for detection gas fuel cell of the first preferred embodiment of the invention
The transponder 100 of the detection system of hopper attribute further comprises wireless charging module 104, wherein the wireless charging module
104 can be connected with being powered with the power management module 102, and wherein the wireless charging module 104, which is set, to sense
When one charging electromagnetic signal, electric power is obtained from the charging electromagnetic signal, and is transmitted to the power management module 102.
Further, which is the pre-given electromagnetic signal, and wherein the pre-given electromagnetic signal is radio frequency signal.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention further provides one kind to be used for
The fuel tank of gas-fed fuel cell comprising cabinet 11 and the transponder 100 for being arranged on the cabinet 11, the wherein fuel tank 10
Attribute data be stored in the transponder 100, wherein the transponder 100 be set can incude the challenger 200 transmitting
One pre-given electromagnetic signal, and response, so that the attribute data for the fuel tank 10 being stored in the transponder 100 is transferred to
The challenger 200.
As shown in Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention further provides one kind for detecting gas
The method of the attribute of the fuel tank of fluid fuel battery comprising following step:
(A) by a pre-given electromagnetic signal, activation is arranged on the transponder of the fuel tank and makes the transponder response
The pre-given electromagnetic signal, so that the fuel tank attribute data being stored in the transponder is sent to challenger；
(B) the fuel tank attribute data is received；With
(C) the fuel tank attribute data is transmitted to the data processor of the fuel cell.
As shown in Fig. 5 of attached drawing, according to the first preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is used for the combustion of detection gas fuel cell
The method of the attribute of hopper, further comprises following step:
(D) replying each time for the transponder is recorded, and is stored in the transponder.
With reference to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 of description of the invention attached drawing, according to being fired for detection gas for the second preferred embodiment of the invention
The detection system of fuel-cell fuel case attribute (value) includes graphic code 100A, graphic code reader (or scanner) 200A and figure
Shape decoder 300A, wherein graphic code 100A is arranged on the fuel tank 10, and graphic decoder 300A is set and the figure
Code reader 200A can be connected with being powered, and wherein graphic code reader 200A, which is set, can identify and read the figure
Code 100A, graphic decoder 300A, which is set, to be decoded and obtain to the reading result of graphic code reader 200A
The fuel tank attribute value being coded in graphic code 100A.It is appreciated that be set can by graphic code reader 200A
The encoded information or scanning figure shape code 100A of graphic code 100A are read and/or read, energy is set in graphic code decoder 300A
The geometrical body of enough graphic code 100A obtained according to encoded information and/or scanning is (generally by specific code system and binary system phase
It is corresponding), decoding obtains the attribute (value) of the fuel tank 10 of gas-fed fuel cell of the present invention, and sends it to the number of fuel cell
According to processor 300, so that the data processor 300 of the fuel cell can control the fuel according to the attribute value of fuel tank 10
The operation of battery.In some embodiments, graphic code 100A is bar code or two dimensional code.Generally, graphic code 100A is set
Set the cabinet 11 in fuel tank 10, outer surface or lateral wall such as the cabinet 11.Preferably, direction is set in graphic code 100A
The graphic code reader 200A of fuel cell of the present invention.In other embodiments, graphic code 100A is two dimensional code or bar code,
The graphic code reader 200A is Laser Interrogator.Preferably, graphic code 100A is two dimensional code.It is highly preferred that the graphic code
Decoder 300A can be connected with being powered with the data processor 300 of gas-fed fuel cell of the present invention, with what is decoded it
The fuel tank attribute value is sent to the data processor 300 of the gas-fed fuel cell in the form of electronic data.Optionally, the number
According to a part for the host computer 30 that processor 300 is gas-fed fuel cell of the present invention, and there are the host computer 30 data to pass
Defeated module 301, wherein the data transmission module 301, which is set, to be received by an electronic communications network (ECN) from the graphic code
The attribute data of the fuel tank 10 of decoder 300A.Further, which is transmitted by another data
The attribute data of the fuel tank 10 is transferred to the data transmission module 301 by module 202, is then transmitted further to the host computer 30.
Therefore, the host computer 30 of the gas-fed fuel cell directly can be powered to ground by physical connection and graphic code decoder 300A
It is connected, also may be disposed at distal end, and by an electronic communications network (ECN), signal ground and the graphic code decoder can be transmitted
300A is connected.
As shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 of attached drawing, according to the second preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention further provides one kind to be used for
The fuel tank of gas-fed fuel cell comprising cabinet 11 and the graphic code 100A for being arranged on the cabinet 11, the wherein fuel tank
10 attribute data is coded in graphic code 100A, and wherein be set can be by respective graphical code reader by graphic code 100A
200A is read, and is decoded by respective graphical decoder 300A, to obtain the fuel tank category being coded in graphic code 100A
Property value.Preferably, the graphic code reader 200A and graphic decoder 300A are separately positioned on the gas-fed fuel cell
Power generation mechanism, such as fuel cell pack 20.
As shown in Fig. 8 of attached drawing, according to the second preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention further provides one kind for detecting gas
The method of the attribute of the fuel tank of fluid fuel battery comprising following step:
(A) graphic code for being arranged on the fuel tank is read；
(B) graphic code read is decoded, to obtain the fuel tank attribute value being coded in the graphic code；With
(C) the fuel tank attribute value for decoding and obtaining is converted as corresponding electronic data, and sends it to the fuel cell
Data processor.
As shown in Fig. 8 of attached drawing, according to the second preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is used for the combustion of detection gas fuel cell
The method of the attribute of hopper, further comprises following step:
(D) decoding each time of the graphic code reader is recorded, and is stored in the graphic code reader, wherein each figure
Code coding has a condition code corresponding with the fuel tank.Preferably, which passes through a telecommunications
Network is sent to the data processor of the fuel cell.It is highly preferred that each graphic code 100A, which is encoded, to be had and the fuel tank
10 corresponding authentication informations.
In other words, the graphic code 100A of each fuel tank 10, which is encoded, a unique condition code, to distinguish difference
Fuel tank 10 can be with so that the graphic code decoder 300A is when the graphic code 100A to fuel tank 10 is decoded
Think that the fuel tank 10 is only used once.Graphic code decoder 300A records its decoding to graphic code 100A every time, thus
Make the graphic code decoder 300A when being decoded again to the graphic code 100A of fuel tank 10 next time, graphic code decoding
Device 300A is able to know that the access times before the fuel tank 10.
It is worth noting that, electronic communications network (ECN) herein can be the internet such as local area network, Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), wide area network
It is a kind of.In some embodiments, electronic communications network (ECN) herein is local communication link, such as USB, PCI etc..In some realities
Example is applied, electronic communications network (ECN) herein is point-to-point communication network, such as bluetooth communication network, near field communication network.Some
Embodiment, electronic communications network (ECN) herein are one kind of mobile communications network, as 2G communication network, 3G communication network, 4G are logical
Communication network, 5G communication network, satellite phone communication network or other networks for being able to achieve electronic communication.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as illustrating
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.Function and structural principle of the invention is opened up in embodiment
Show and illustrate, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims (24)
1. a kind of detection system of the attribute of the fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell characterized by comprising
At least one transponder；With
At least one challenger, wherein the transponder is arranged on the fuel tank of the gas-fed fuel cell, which is set
A pre-given electromagnetic signal can be emitted by setting, and wherein the pre-given electromagnetic letter that can reply challenger transmitting is set in the transponder
Number, the attribute data for the fuel tank being stored in the transponder is transferred to the challenger.
2. detection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transponder includes at least one responder module and extremely
A few power management module that can be connected with being powered with the responder module, wherein the responder module, which is set, can incude this
Pre-given electromagnetic signal, and the response pre-given electromagnetic signal, the power management module are set to the responder module and provide electric energy.
3. detection system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transponder further comprises that at least one is answered with this
The memory module that module can be connected with being powered is answered, wherein the memory is arranged for storing the attribute data of the fuel tank,
And the responder module is allowed to read the attribute data of the fuel tank.
4. detection system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data with the fuel cell are set in the challenger
Processor can be connected with being powered, and the attribute data of the received fuel tank is transferred to the data processor.
5. detection system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the data with the fuel cell are set in the challenger
Processor can be connected with being powered, and give the attribute transfer of the received fuel tank to the data processor.
6. detection system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power management module further comprises electric power storage
Equipment, to provide electric power to the transponder.
7. detection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the power management module further comprises electric power storage
Equipment, to provide electric power to the transponder.
8. detection system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transponder further comprises at least one wireless charging
Electric module, wherein the wireless charging module can be connected with being powered with the power management module, wherein the wireless charging module quilt
Setting can obtain electric power from the charging electromagnetic signal, and be transmitted to this when sensing a charging electromagnetic signal
Power management module.
9. detection system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the transponder further comprises at least one wireless charging
Electric module, wherein the wireless charging module can be connected with being powered with the power management module, wherein the wireless charging module quilt
Setting can obtain electric power from the charging electromagnetic signal, and be transmitted to this when sensing a charging electromagnetic signal
Power management module.
10. detection system according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the charging electromagnetic signal is pre-given electromagnetic letter
Number, wherein the pre-given electromagnetic signal is radio frequency signal.
11. a kind of fuel tank for gas-fed fuel cell characterized by comprising
Cabinet；With
At least one is arranged on the transponder of the cabinet, and wherein the attribute data of the fuel tank is stored in the transponder,
In the transponder pre-given electromagnetic signal that can incude challenger transmitting is set, and response is answered so that this will be stored in
The attribute data for answering the fuel tank in device is transferred to the challenger.
12. fuel tank according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the transponder includes at least one responder module and extremely
A few power management module that can be connected with being powered with the responder module, wherein the responder module, which is set, can incude this
Pre-given electromagnetic signal, and the response pre-given electromagnetic signal, the power management module are set to the responder module and provide electric energy.
13. fuel tank according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the transponder further comprises that at least one is answered with this
The memory module that module can be connected with being powered is answered, wherein the memory is arranged for storing the attribute data of the fuel tank,
And the responder module is allowed to read the attribute data of the fuel tank.
14. fuel tank according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the power management module further comprises electric power storage
Equipment, to provide electric power to the transponder.
15. fuel tank according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the transponder further comprises at least one wireless charging
Electric module, wherein the wireless charging module can be connected with being powered with the power management module, wherein the wireless charging module quilt
Setting can obtain electric power from the charging electromagnetic signal, and be transmitted to this when sensing a charging electromagnetic signal
Power management module.
16. fuel tank according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the transponder further comprises at least one wireless charging
Electric module, wherein the wireless charging module can be connected with being powered with the power management module, wherein the wireless charging module quilt
Setting can obtain electric power from the charging electromagnetic signal, and be transmitted to this when sensing a charging electromagnetic signal
Power management module.
17. fuel tank according to claim 15 or 16, which is characterized in that the charging electromagnetic signal is pre-given electromagnetic letter
Number, wherein the pre-given electromagnetic signal is radio frequency signal.
18. a kind of detection system of the attribute of the fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell characterized by comprising
Graphic code；
Graphic code reader；With
Graphic decoder, wherein the graphic code is arranged on the fuel tank, which is set and can identify and read
The graphic code is taken, which is set can be connected with being powered with the graphic code reader, wherein the graphic decoder
Be set can the reading result to the graphic code reader be decoded and obtain the fuel being coded in the graphic code
Case attribute value.
19. detection system according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the graphic code decoder and the gas-fed fuel cell
Data processor can be connected with being powered, sent in the form of electronic data by the fuel tank attribute value decoded it
To the data processor of the gas-fed fuel cell.
20. a kind of fuel tank for gas-fed fuel cell characterized by comprising
Cabinet；With
At least one is arranged on the graphic code of the cabinet, and wherein the attribute data of the fuel tank is coded in the graphic code,
In the graphic code be set and can be read by respective graphical code reader, and decoded by respective graphical decoder, to obtain being compiled
The fuel tank attribute value of code in the graphic code.
21. a kind of method of the attribute of the fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(A) by a pre-given electromagnetic signal, activating the transponder for being arranged on the fuel tank with the transponder response is made, this is pre-
If electromagnetic signal, so that the fuel tank attribute data being stored in the transponder is sent to challenger；
(B) the fuel tank attribute data is received；With
(C) the fuel tank attribute data is transmitted to the data processor of the fuel cell.
22. according to the method for claim 21, which is characterized in that further comprise following step:
(D) replying each time for the transponder is recorded, and is stored in the transponder.
23. a kind of method of the attribute of the fuel tank for detection gas fuel cell, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(A) graphic code for being arranged on the fuel tank is read；
(B) graphic code read is decoded, to obtain the fuel tank attribute value being coded in the graphic code；With
(C) the fuel tank attribute value for decoding and obtaining is converted as corresponding electronic data, and sends it to the number of the fuel cell
According to processor.
24. according to the method for claim 23, which is characterized in that further comprise following step:
(D) decoding each time of the graphic code reader is recorded, and is stored in the graphic code reader, wherein each graphic code is equal
Coding has a condition code corresponding with the fuel tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325262.3A CN110378443B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Fuel tank for gas fuel cell and attribute detection system and method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325262.3A CN110378443B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | Fuel tank for gas fuel cell and attribute detection system and method thereof |
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| CN110378443A true CN110378443A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110378443B CN110378443B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN110378443B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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