CN110376048B - Biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for automatic embedding machine - Google Patents

Biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for automatic embedding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110376048B
CN110376048B CN201910708388.3A CN201910708388A CN110376048B CN 110376048 B CN110376048 B CN 110376048B CN 201910708388 A CN201910708388 A CN 201910708388A CN 110376048 B CN110376048 B CN 110376048B
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side wall
bottom die
embedding
fixedly connected
handle
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CN110376048A (en
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邱承敏
邱子晏
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • G01N1/31Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/36Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/36Embedding or analogous mounting of samples
    • G01N2001/366Moulds; Demoulding

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of medical appliances, and provides a biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for an automatic embedding machine, which comprises a box body assembly, a bottom die handle assembly and a placement assembly, wherein the box body assembly comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall, a fourth side wall and a baffle, the first side wall is fixedly connected with the third side wall and is positioned at the left side of the third side wall, the second side wall is fixedly connected with the third side wall and is positioned at the right side of the third side wall, the fourth side wall is positioned between the first side wall and the second side wall and is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the first side wall and the second side wall, and a first diversion trench is formed in the inner sides of all the side walls; when dehydration treatment, paraffin flows out along with the first guiding gutter, and dehydration reagent flows in along with the second guiding gutter, compares the biopsy specimen embedding box die block that current automatic embedding machine used, and novel biopsy specimen embedding box die block that automatic embedding machine used uses more conveniently, handles the sample more high-efficient.

Description

Biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for automatic embedding machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for an automatic embedding machine.
Background
In pathology analysis, embedding molds are a common and necessary device in tissue slide production for tissue specimen processing in hospitals or laboratory pathology examination. The embedding mould generally comprises a bottom mould with a placement table and an embedding cassette for covering the placement table. When the paraffin wax block is used, the bottom surface of the bottom die is placed on a cooling table, paraffin wax liquid is injected into the bottom die, a tissue is placed in the center of the bottom die after a proper amount of paraffin wax liquid is injected, the tissue is immediately stuck on the bottom die and fixed along with rapid cooling of the paraffin wax liquid on the bottom surface, the paraffin wax liquid is continuously injected until the tissue sample is not passed, the embedding box is covered on the upper side of the bottom die smoothly, the paraffin wax liquid is filled, and the tissue paraffin block is obtained after the paraffin wax is condensed and solidified. After the tissue wax block is properly trimmed, one end of the box cover is clamped on a slicing machine to slice to obtain a tissue slice, and further a tissue pathological image is obtained through subsequent dyeing.
The embedding box bottom die in the current market is easy to deform and fall off in the use process, and the processing capacity is reduced when the tissue is slightly thicker or larger than the sample with the optimal embedding standard. At present, no dehydrator capable of automatically embedding exists in China, and only a single dehydrator can automatically embed in foreign countries, so that on one hand, no embedded bottom die suitable for the specification of a biopsy small specimen exists. On the other hand, in the use process of the tissue embedding bottom die in the market at present, when an operator takes out the embedding box bottom die, the embedding box is easy to deform and fall off, and the sponge covered between the bottom die and the specimen is expanded and mixed with the tissue block, so that the problem of incomplete slicing during slicing is caused. In addition, the embedded bottom die and the wax at the head of the embedded box cover most pathological numbers after solidification, which brings inconvenience for arrangement of numbers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for an automatic embedding machine, which aims to solve the problem that at present, no dehydrator capable of automatically embedding exists in China, and only a single dehydrator can automatically embed in abroad, so that on one hand, no embedding bottom die suitable for the specification of a biopsy small specimen exists. On the other hand, in the use process of the tissue embedding bottom die in the market at present, when an operator takes out the embedding box bottom die, the embedding box is easy to fall off, and the sponge covered between the bottom die and the specimen is expanded and mixed with the tissue block, so that the problem of incomplete slicing is caused during slicing. In addition, the embedded bottom die and the wax at the head of the embedded box cover most pathological numbers after solidification, which brings inconvenience for arrangement of numbers.
The invention is realized in such a way, the biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for the automatic embedding machine comprises a box body component, a bottom die handle component and a placement component, wherein the box body component comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall, a fourth side wall and a baffle, the first side wall is fixedly connected with the third side wall and is positioned on the left side of the third side wall, the second side wall is fixedly connected with the third side wall and is positioned on the right side of the third side wall, the fourth side wall is positioned between the first side wall and the second side wall and is fixedly connected with the first side wall and the second side wall, three first diversion trenches are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall, and the baffle is respectively positioned on the first side wall and the second side wall and is fixedly connected with the first side wall and the second side wall; the bottom die handle assembly comprises a handle and a support column, the handle is located above the support column and fixedly connected with the support column, the handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third side wall, the placement assembly comprises a second diversion trench and a placement assembly body, the second diversion trench is located around the placement assembly body, the second diversion trench is communicated with the first diversion trench, and the placement assembly body and the lower end of each side wall are integrally formed.
Preferably, a protrusion is arranged at the middle position of the baffle, and the length of the protrusion is 0.3 cm.
Preferably, a gap is arranged between the first diversion trenches on each side wall, and the size of the gap is 0.05 cm-0.01 cm.
Preferably, the handle is a rectangular sheet, and the middle position of the rectangular sheet is hollowed out.
Preferably, the support column is an arch structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for the automatic embedding machine, the first diversion trench and the second diversion trench are arranged, so that a dehydrating reagent can circulate under the pressure of the dehydrator, the contact area of a specimen and the reagent is increased, and the specimen can be better processed in the reagent. When the reagent is replaced, the last reagent can be emptied under the pressure action of the dehydrator, and the first diversion trench and the second diversion trench are arranged, so that the reagent can be emptied more thoroughly, the residue of the reagent in the process of replacing each reagent is reduced, the purity of each reagent is ensured to the maximum extent, and the problem that the processing capacity is reduced when the bottom die of the biopsy specimen embedding box for the existing automatic embedding machine is used for processing specimens larger than the optimal embedding standard is solved. Through setting up baffle and support column, when having solved the biopsy specimen embedding box die block sample dehydration treatment that prior art's automatic embedding machine was used, the problem that the embedding box drops easily for the existence of support column makes the die block have certain inclination in addition for embedding die block and embedding box can not pile up at the head when taking out from the hydroextractor unnecessary paraffin, solved embedding die block and embedding box head wax and cover most pathological numbering's problem after the solidification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the overall structure of the present invention;
in the figure: 10-box body components, 20-die block handle components, 30-placing components, 11-first side walls, 12-second side walls, 13-third side walls, 14-fourth side walls, 15-baffle plates, 16-first diversion trenches, 21-handles, 22-supporting columns, 31-second diversion trenches and 32-placing component bodies.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a biopsy specimen embedding box die block for automatic embedding machine, including box body subassembly 10, die block handle subassembly 20 and place subassembly 30, box body subassembly 10 includes first lateral wall 11, second lateral wall 12, third lateral wall 13, fourth lateral wall 14 and baffle 15, first lateral wall 11 and third lateral wall 13 fixed connection, and be located third lateral wall 13 left side, second lateral wall 12 and third lateral wall 13 fixed connection, and be located third lateral wall 13 right side, fourth lateral wall 14 is located between first lateral wall 11 and the second lateral wall 12, and with both fixed connection, first lateral wall 11, second lateral wall 12, third lateral wall 13 and fourth lateral wall 14 inboard all have three first guiding gutter 16, baffle 15 sets up two, be located the top of first lateral wall 11 and second lateral wall 12 respectively, and with both fixed connection, handle subassembly 20 includes 21 and support column 22, 21 is located the top of support column 22, and 21 and support column 22 fixed connection are in third lateral wall 13 outside, place subassembly 30 includes second guiding gutter 31 and places body 31 and second guiding gutter 32, place body 32 and every side channel 32 and place body 32 and position all around, the body is located 32 and is placed to the body.
In this embodiment, by providing the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12, the third side wall 14, the fourth side edge and the baffle 15, the first side wall 11 is fixedly connected with the third side wall 13, the third side wall 13 is fixedly connected with the second side wall 12, the second side wall 12 is fixedly connected with the fourth side wall 14, the fourth side wall 14 is fixedly connected with the first side wall 11 to fix the embedding box, the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the first side wall 11, and the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the second side wall 12 to fix the embedding box, thereby preventing the embedding box from deforming and falling in the process of dehydrating the specimen.
In this embodiment, three first diversion trenches 16 are formed inside the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12, the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall 14, the second diversion trenches 31 are formed around the placement module body 32, and the first diversion trenches 16 are communicated with the second diversion trenches 31, so that the dehydration reagent flows in the dehydration process, and the catalytic specific surface area is increased to accelerate the dehydration process.
Further, a protrusion is arranged at the middle position of the baffle, and the length of the protrusion is 0.3 cm
In this embodiment, 0.3 cm's arch is fixed the embedding box, and the more convenient embedding box of placing.
Further, a gap is arranged between the first diversion trenches on each side wall, and the size of the gap is 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm.
In this embodiment, when the gap between the first diversion trenches on each side wall is 0.05 cm to 0.1 cm, the dehydrating reagent flows smoothly, and rapid dehydration is performed on the specimen.
Further, the handle 21 is a rectangular sheet, and the middle position of the rectangular sheet is hollowed out.
In the present embodiment, the handle 21 having a hollow structure allows the operator to take out the bottom die when the paraffin slips.
Further, the support columns 22 are arch-shaped
In the present embodiment, the support columns 22 of the arch structure are stressed equally, and the influence caused by external force when the tissue specimen is dehydrated is reduced.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: after the invention is installed, a biopsy specimen to be automatically dehydrated is placed in the placement component body 32, then a sponge is placed between the embedding box and the bottom die, a dehydration treatment frame is inserted, a dehydration reagent fully catalyzes with the tissue specimen in the second guide groove 31, after the completion, the bottom die inserted into the dehydration treatment frame is placed in a high-temperature paraffin cylinder to be immersed in wax to complete a dehydration procedure, and then the melted paraffin is taken out together with the dehydration treatment frame, at this time, the melted paraffin flows out through the first guide groove 16, after dehydration is successful, as the handle 21 is of a hollow structure, the support columns 22 are of an arch structure, acting force is dispersed to two sides during taking out, and the problem that the sponge covered between the bottom die and the specimen expands when the bottom die is softened and deformed due to heating is reduced, and is mixed with the tissue block, so that the broken and incomplete slicing is caused during slicing. In addition, the bottom die has a certain inclination angle due to the existence of the support column 22, so that redundant paraffin cannot be accumulated on the head when the embedded bottom die and the embedded box are taken out from the dehydrator, and the problem that most pathological numbers are covered after the embedded bottom die and the embedded box are solidified is solved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a biopsy specimen embedding box die block for automatic embedding machine, including box body subassembly 10, die block handle subassembly 20 and place subassembly 30, box body subassembly 10 includes first lateral wall 11, second lateral wall 12, third lateral wall 13, fourth lateral wall 14 and baffle 15, first lateral wall 11 and third lateral wall 13 fixed connection, and be located third lateral wall 13 left side, second lateral wall 12 and third lateral wall 13 fixed connection, and be located third lateral wall 13 right side, fourth lateral wall 14 is located between first lateral wall 11 and the second lateral wall 12, and with both fixed connection, first lateral wall 11, second lateral wall 12, third lateral wall 13 and fourth lateral wall 14 inboard all have three first guiding gutter 16, baffle 15 sets up two, be located the top of first lateral wall 11 and second lateral wall 12 respectively, and with both fixed connection, handle subassembly 20 includes 21 and support column 22, 21 is located the top of support column 22, and 21 and support column 22 fixed connection are in third lateral wall 13 outside, place subassembly 30 includes second guiding gutter 31 and places body 31 and second guiding gutter 32, place body 32 and every side channel 32 and place body 32 and position all around, the body is located 32 and is placed to the body.
In this embodiment, by providing the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12, the third side wall 14, the fourth side edge and the baffle 15, the first side wall 11 is fixedly connected with the third side wall 13, the third side wall 13 is fixedly connected with the second side wall 12, the second side wall 12 is fixedly connected with the fourth side wall 14, the fourth side wall 14 is fixedly connected with the first side wall 11 to fix the embedding box, the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the first side wall 11, and the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the second side wall 12 to fix the embedding box, thereby preventing the embedding box from deforming and falling in the process of dehydrating the specimen.
In this embodiment, three first diversion trenches 16 are formed inside the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12, the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall 14, the second diversion trenches 31 are formed around the placement module body 32, and the first diversion trenches 16 are communicated with the second diversion trenches 31, so that the dehydration reagent flows in the dehydration process, and the catalytic specific surface area is increased to accelerate the dehydration process.
Further, a protrusion is arranged at the middle position of the baffle, and the length of the protrusion is 0.3 cm
In this embodiment, 0.3 cm's arch is fixed the embedding box, and the more convenient embedding box of placing.
Further, a gap is arranged between the first diversion trenches on each side wall, and the size of the gap is 0.05 cm.
In this embodiment, the gap between the first diversion trenches on each side wall is 0.05 cm, and the dehydrating reagent flows smoothly to rapidly dehydrate the specimen.
Further, the handle 21 is a rectangular sheet, and the middle position of the rectangular sheet is hollowed out.
In the present embodiment, the handle 21 having a hollow structure allows the operator to take out the bottom die when the paraffin slips.
Further, the support columns 22 are arch-shaped
In the present embodiment, the support columns 22 of the arch structure are stressed equally, and the influence caused by external force when the tissue specimen is dehydrated is reduced.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: after the invention is installed, a biopsy specimen to be automatically dehydrated is placed in the placement component body 32, then a sponge is placed between the embedding box and the bottom die, a dehydration treatment frame is inserted, a dehydration reagent is fully catalyzed with the tissue specimen in the second guide groove 31, then the bottom die inserted into the dehydration treatment frame is placed in a high-temperature paraffin cylinder, melted paraffin flows out through the first guide groove 16, after dehydration is successful, the handle 21 is of a hollow structure, the support column 22 is of an arch structure, and the influence on the tissue specimen due to the softening of the bottom die due to heating is reduced when the tissue specimen is taken out.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a biopsy specimen embedding box die block for automatic embedding machine, including box body subassembly 10, die block handle subassembly 20 and place subassembly 30, box body subassembly 10 includes first lateral wall 11, second lateral wall 12, third lateral wall 13, fourth lateral wall 14 and baffle 15, first lateral wall 11 and third lateral wall 13 fixed connection, and be located third lateral wall 13 left side, second lateral wall 12 and third lateral wall 13 fixed connection, and be located third lateral wall 13 right side, fourth lateral wall 14 is located between first lateral wall 11 and the second lateral wall 12, and with both fixed connection, first lateral wall 11, second lateral wall 12, third lateral wall 13 and fourth lateral wall 14 inboard all have three first guiding gutter 16, baffle 15 sets up two, be located the top of first lateral wall 11 and second lateral wall 12 respectively, and with both fixed connection, handle subassembly 20 includes 21 and support column 22, 21 is located the top of support column 22, and 21 and support column 22 fixed connection are in third lateral wall 13 outside, place subassembly 30 includes second guiding gutter 31 and places body 31 and second guiding gutter 32, place body 32 and every side channel 32 and place body 32 and position all around, the body is located 32 and is placed to the body.
In this embodiment, by providing the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12, the third side wall 14, the fourth side edge and the baffle 15, the first side wall 11 is fixedly connected with the third side wall 13, the third side wall 13 is fixedly connected with the second side wall 12, the second side wall 12 is fixedly connected with the fourth side wall 14, the fourth side wall 14 is fixedly connected with the first side wall 11 to fix the embedding box, the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the first side wall 11, and the baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the second side wall 12 to fix the embedding box, thereby preventing the embedding box from deforming and falling in the process of dehydrating the specimen.
In this embodiment, three first diversion trenches 16 are formed inside the first side wall 11, the second side wall 12, the third side wall 13 and the fourth side wall 14, the second diversion trenches 31 are formed around the placement module body 32, and the first diversion trenches 16 are communicated with the second diversion trenches 31, so that the dehydration reagent flows in the dehydration process, and the catalytic specific surface area is increased to accelerate the dehydration process.
Further, a protrusion is arranged at the middle position of the baffle, and the length of the protrusion is 0.3 cm
In this embodiment, 0.3 cm's arch is fixed the embedding box, and the more convenient embedding box of placing.
Further, a gap is arranged between the first diversion trenches on each side wall, and the size of the gap is 0.1 cm.
In this embodiment, when the gap between the first diversion trenches on each side wall is 0.1 cm, the dehydrating reagent smoothly circulates, and the specimen is rapidly dehydrated.
Further, the handle 21 is a rectangular sheet, and the middle position of the rectangular sheet is hollowed out.
In the present embodiment, the handle 21 having a hollow structure allows the operator to take out the bottom die when the paraffin slips.
Further, the support columns 22 are arch-shaped
In the present embodiment, the support columns 22 of the arch structure are stressed equally, and the influence caused by external force when the tissue specimen is dehydrated is reduced.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: after the invention is installed, a biopsy specimen to be automatically dehydrated is placed in the placement component body 32, then a sponge is placed between the embedding box and the bottom die, a dehydration treatment frame is inserted, a dehydration reagent is fully catalyzed with the tissue specimen in the second guide groove 31, then the bottom die inserted into the dehydration treatment frame is placed in a high-temperature paraffin cylinder, melted paraffin flows out through the first guide groove 16, after dehydration is successful, the handle 21 is of a hollow structure, the support column 22 is of an arch structure, and the influence on the tissue specimen due to the softening of the bottom die due to heating is reduced when the tissue specimen is taken out.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for the automatic embedding machine is characterized by comprising a box body assembly (10), a bottom die handle assembly (20) and a placement assembly (30), wherein the box body assembly (10) comprises a first side wall (11), a second side wall (12), a third side wall (13), a fourth side wall (14) and a baffle plate (15), three first guide grooves (16) are formed in the middle position of the baffle plate (15), the length of each protrusion is 0.3 cm, the first side wall (11) is fixedly connected with the third side wall (13) and is positioned on the left side of the third side wall (13), the second side wall (12) is fixedly connected with the third side wall (13) and is positioned on the right side of the third side wall (13), the fourth side wall (14) is positioned between the first side wall (11) and the second side wall (12) and is fixedly connected with the first side wall (11), three first guide grooves (16) are formed in the inner sides of the baffle plate (15), and the first guide grooves (16) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the second side wall (12) and are respectively positioned on the two sides of the first side wall (12 and the second side wall (12), and the two guide grooves are respectively positioned on the two sides of the large sides (1 cm, and 0 cm, and the gaps are respectively between the two guide grooves are respectively positioned on the two sides of the first side walls and the two sides are respectively;
the bottom die handle assembly (20) comprises a handle (21) and a support column (22), the handle (21) is positioned above the support column (22), the handle (21) is fixedly connected with the support column (22), and the handle (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third side wall (13);
the placement component (30) comprises a second diversion trench (31) and a placement component body (32), the second diversion trench (31) is located around the placement component body (32), the second diversion trench (31) is communicated with the first diversion trench (16), and the placement component body (32) and the lower end of each side wall are integrally formed.
2. A biopsy specimen embedding cassette bottom die for an automated embedding machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the handle (21) is a rectangular sheet, and the middle position of the rectangular sheet is hollowed out.
3. A biopsy specimen embedding cassette bottom die for an automated embedding machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the support column (22) is of an arch structure.
CN201910708388.3A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 Biopsy specimen embedding box bottom die for automatic embedding machine Active CN110376048B (en)

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