CN110376011A - A kind of ground water soil layer sampler - Google Patents

A kind of ground water soil layer sampler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110376011A
CN110376011A CN201910777023.6A CN201910777023A CN110376011A CN 110376011 A CN110376011 A CN 110376011A CN 201910777023 A CN201910777023 A CN 201910777023A CN 110376011 A CN110376011 A CN 110376011A
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China
Prior art keywords
push rod
sampling
baffle
sampler
pressing plate
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CN201910777023.6A
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CN110376011B (en
Inventor
张文卿
佟琦
鲍新华
小岛纪德
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ground water soil layer samplers, which includes: sampling exocoel is symmetrically arranged with perforative cavity, and on its side wall: sliding chamber;Sampler barrel, in its cavity for being slidably connected at sampling exocoel, it is with perforative sampling inner cavity, it is successively arranged from top to bottom on the inner wall of the sampling inner cavity: pressing plate and baffle, the pressing plate and baffle are adapted with sampling inner cavity, and baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of sampling inner cavity, pressing plate and the inner wall of sampling inner cavity are slidably connected;Sliding block is slidably connected at intracavitary;Piston rod passes through sliding chamber, and bottom end is fixedly connected with a slide block;Handle is fixed on the top of piston rod;Push rod sequentially passes through handle, pressing plate and baffle, is flexibly connected with handle, and bottom end is equipped with: conical structure;And reset spring, it is nested on push rod, both ends are fixedly connected with pressing plate and baffle.Sampler barrel can be closed by sampler of the invention after sampling, guarantee that the soil obtained is not fallen out.

Description

A kind of ground water soil layer sampler
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil sample collectors, and in particular to a kind of ground water soil layer sampler.
Background technique
Soil analysis is qualitative, the quantitative determination carried out to composition of the soil point and physics, chemical property, is to carry out soil Generate the element task and environmental science of development, Fertility, soil resources assessment, soil improvement and rational application of fertilizer research The middle important means for carrying out environmental quality assessment.
Soil sample collector is the tool for obtaining pedotheque, and general pan soil sampling uses T-type sampler, the sampling of Xi mud Using "-" type sampler.
"-" type sampler generally comprises: handle, pull rod and sampler barrel, both hands hold handle and rotate back and forth simultaneously when in use It pushes, sampling letter is inserted into soil, finally extract sampling letter upwards.But when the soil sample in sampler barrel is from sampling During taking out in cylinder, looseness of soil is easy to fall from the sample tap of sampler barrel, needs operator's sub-sampling again again, Waste of time is not only caused, working strength is also added.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ground water soil layer sampler, solve that existing sampler soil easily falls is asked Sampler barrel, can be closed by topic after sampling, guarantee that the soil obtained is not fallen out.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of ground water soil layer sampler, which includes: sampling is outer Chamber is symmetrically arranged with perforative cavity, and on its side wall: sliding chamber;Sampler barrel is slidably connected at the sampling exocoel In the cavity of room, with perforative sampling inner cavity, it is successively arranged from top to bottom on the inner wall of the sampling inner cavity: pressing plate and gear Plate, the pressing plate and baffle are adapted with sampling inner cavity, and baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of sampling inner cavity, pressing plate and sampling inner cavity Inner wall be slidably connected;It is intracavitary to be slidably connected at the cunning for sliding block;Piston rod, pass through the sliding chamber, bottom end with it is described Sliding block is fixedly connected;Handle is fixed on the top of the piston rod;Push rod sequentially passes through the handle, pressing plate and gear Plate is flexibly connected with the handle, and bottom end is equipped with: conical structure, and is circumferentially on the side wall of its underpart: stop collar;With And reset spring, it is nested on the push rod, and its both ends is fixedly connected with pressing plate and baffle respectively.
Wherein, the conical structure includes: connection ring is movably connected on the side wall of the push rod, and is in institute State the lower section on the side wall of push rod;Several contraction umbrella leaves, edge are equipped with: gasket, and the two of one of contraction umbrella leaf Side edge is equipped with grafting step, and what remaining shrank umbrella leaf is equipped with grafting step, and two neighboring contraction umbrella leaf on one side, and one The edge for shrinking umbrella leaf fits with another grafting step;Several connecting rods, both ends are separately fixed at the contraction umbrella leaf In connection ring;And cone insertion head, several contraction umbrella leaves are set and enclose the center set, edge and contraction umbrella leaf turn Dynamic connection.
Wherein, the surface of the sampling exocoel, sampler barrel, baffle, push rod, conical structure and stop collar is equipped with: Ceramic coating.
In use state, when the sampler barrel is in close state, several contraction umbrella leaves are strutted, adjacent contraction umbrella leaf Edge and grafting step fit to form circular flat, and be enclosed in the bottom of sampler barrel;It is opened when the sampler barrel is in When state, several contraction umbrella leaves are packed up, in cone.
Preferably, the top of the push rod is fixedly connected with limit plate.
Preferably, the length for shrinking umbrella leaf is to sample the half of intracavity diameter.
Preferably, be respectively and fixedly provided on the pressing plate and the opposite face of baffle: connecting plate, the push rod is from passing through thereon and live Dynamic connection, the both ends of the reset spring are respectively fixedly connected on two connecting plates.
Preferably, the contraction umbrella leaf is fan-shaped.
Preferably, the top of the push rod is equipped with internal screw thread;The sampler also includes: extension rod is threaded in institute State the top of push rod.
Preferably, the sampling exocoel, sampler barrel, baffle, push rod, conical structure and stop collar are all made of metal material Matter is equipped with the ceramic coating in metal surface.
Ground water soil layer sampler of the invention solves the problems, such as that existing sampler soil is easily fallen, and has following excellent Point:
Umbrella leaf, connecting rod and connection ring are shunk in ground water soil layer sampler setting of the invention can control sampler barrel opening Opening and closing, slide to drive using connection ring and shrink the expansion of umbrella leaf and shrink, prevent soil from falling, solve soil from taking The problem of being fallen in sample cylinder.Moreover, sampling exocoel, sampler barrel, baffle, push rod, conical structure and stop collar are all made of table Face is equipped with the metal material of ceramic coating, to avoid metallic element is mixed into soil sample, and it is sturdy and durable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of ground water soil layer sampler of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the use state diagram of ground water soil layer sampler of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of conical structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is that the lengthening of ground water soil layer sampler of the invention uses schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ground water soil layer sampler, as shown in Figure 1, being the structural representation of ground water soil layer sampler of the invention Figure, as shown in Fig. 2, be the use state diagram of ground water soil layer sampler of the invention, it includes: push rod 2, is lived at handle 3 Stopper rod 4, sampling exocoel 5, reset spring 8, sliding block 9 and sampler barrel 12.
Sample and be symmetrically arranged on the side wall of exocoel 5: sliding chamber 10, piston rod 4 are threaded through in sliding chamber 10, and bottom end is fixed to be connected Sliding block 9 is connect, sliding block 9 is adapted with sliding chamber 10, can be along sliding 10 inner wall of chamber sliding.4 top of piston rod is fixedly connected with handle 3.
Sampling exocoel 5 has perforative cavity, and sampler barrel 12 is slidably connected in the cavity, and fixes and connect with handle 3 It connects.Sampler barrel 12 has perforative sampling inner cavity, is successively arranged from top to bottom on the inner wall of the sampling inner cavity: pressing plate 6 and baffle 15, the pressing plate 6 and baffle 15 are adapted with sampling inner cavity, and baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall for sampling inner cavity, pressing plate 6 with take The inner wall of sample inner cavity is slidably connected.
Push rod 2 sequentially passes through handle 3, pressing plate 6 and baffle 15, is pierced by from the bottom of sampler barrel 12, even with 3 activity of handle It connects, top is fixedly connected with limit plate 1 (can be connected through a screw thread, on the one hand may be implemented to fix, on the other hand realize removable Unload), bottom end is equipped with: conical structure.
Be respectively and fixedly provided on pressing plate 6 and the opposite face of baffle 15: connecting plate 7, push rod 2 are passed through from connecting plate 7, with connecting plate 7 are flexibly connected.Reset spring 8 is nested on push rod 2, and its both ends is fixedly connected on two connecting plates 7, is resetted by setting The elastic force of spring 8 may be implemented push rod 2 and be automatically moved up, and drives conical structure deformation closure, prevents soil from falling.
As shown in figure 3, being the structural schematic diagram of conical structure of the invention, above-mentioned conical structure includes: Ruo Ganshou Contracting umbrella leaf 11, several connecting rods 17, connection ring 14 and cone insertion head.Connection ring 14 is nested on the side wall of push rod 2 and lives Dynamic connection, in the top of connection ring 14, be further fixed on the side wall of push rod 2: stop collar 13 is used to limit connection ring 14 Position prevents contraction 11 hypersystole of umbrella leaf from damaging to umbrella leaf.It shrinks and passes through connecting rod 17 between umbrella leaf 11 and connection ring 14 Connection, the both ends of connecting rod 17 are separately fixed on the edge for shrinking umbrella leaf 11 and connection ring 14.Shrinking umbrella leaf 11 is sector, if Dry shrink umbrella leaf 11 (fan-shaped) is rotatably connected on the edge of cone insertion head, and the edge for shrinking umbrella leaf 11 is equipped with: close Packing 16, one of both sides edge for shrinking umbrella leaf are equipped with grafting step, remaining contraction umbrella leaf is equipped with grafting on one side The edge of step, and two neighboring contraction umbrella leaf, a contraction umbrella leaf fits with another grafting step, guarantees to shrink umbrella leaf 11 with sample in cavity wall fit closely, prevent soil from falling and result in the need for resampling, avoid waste of time.Specifically Ground shrinks umbrella leaf 11 and connecting rod 17 settable 4, and the length for shrinking umbrella leaf 11 is to sample the half of intracavity diameter.It is strutting When state, 11 drops down of umbrella leaf is shunk, several contraction umbrella leaves 11 form a circular flat, realize the closure of sampler barrel 12, Prevent soil from falling.
Wherein, the surface for sampling exocoel 5, sampler barrel 12, baffle 15, push rod 2, conical structure and stop collar 13 is all provided with Have: ceramic coating.Specifically, exocoel 5, sampler barrel 12, baffle 15, push rod 2, conical structure and stop collar 13 is sampled to adopt With metal material, it is equipped with ceramic coating in metal surface, to avoid metallic element is mixed into soil sample.
The top of push rod 2 is equipped with internal screw thread.The sampler also includes: extension rod is threaded in the top of push rod 2, It can be used for taking the soil sample of different depth so that sampler of the invention has different length by the extension rod of different length.
The working principle of ground water soil layer sampler of the invention, specific as follows:
When in use, handle 3 is pushed down on, handle 3 drives sampler barrel 12 to move down, while piston rod 4 pushes sliding block 9 It is moved in sliding chamber 10, the design of the piston rod 4, sliding block 9 and sliding chamber 10, which is played, had not only been able to achieve support but also energy to sampler barrel 12 Realize the function of opposite sliding.
During being inserted into soil, push down on push rod 2, under the action of soil upward pressure, shrink umbrella leaf 11 to Upper contraction is conducive to insertion soil in cone, and makes sampler barrel 12 in open shape.Stop connection ring 14 by stop collar 13 Upward sliding prevents contraction 11 hypersystole of umbrella leaf from damaging to umbrella leaf.
Since soil is lax in ground water soil layer, soil enters in sampler barrel 12 by 12 bottom of sampler barrel to be collected, and is unclamped After push rod 2, under the elastic force effect of reset spring 8,2 automatic returning of push rod can be made in situ, drive and shrink the rising of umbrella leaf 11, by Contraction 11 drops down of umbrella leaf is closed to sampler barrel 12 in the downward pressure of soil in sampler barrel 12, prevents soil from falling It falls.
After push down on push rod 2 after taking out in soil, push rod 2 is moved down, so that shrinking umbrella leaf 11 far from sampler barrel 12 The soil sample of acquisition is released, can carry out soil layer composition test by bottom.Since the surface that sampler of the invention is contacted with soil sample is equal Equipped with ceramic coating, avoids and be mixed into metallic element in soil sample.
When in use, according to the depth for taking soil layer, it can choose the extension rod for being threadedly coupled different length, as shown in Figure 4.
It is discussed in detail although the contents of the present invention have passed through above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read above content, for of the invention A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ground water soil layer sampler, which is characterized in that the sampler includes:
It samples exocoel (5), is symmetrically arranged with perforative cavity, and on its side wall: sliding chamber (10);
Sampler barrel (12) is slidably connected in the cavity of sampling exocoel (5), should with perforative sampling inner cavity It samples and is successively arranged from top to bottom on the inner wall of inner cavity: pressing plate (6) and baffle (15), the pressing plate (6) and baffle (15) and sampling Inner cavity is adapted, and baffle (15) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of sampling inner cavity, and the inner wall of pressing plate (6) and sampling inner cavity, which slides, to be connected It connects;
Sliding block (9) is slidably connected in the sliding chamber (10);
Piston rod (4) passes through the sliding chamber (10), and bottom end is fixedly connected with the sliding block (9);
Handle (3), is fixed on the top of the piston rod (4);
Push rod (2) sequentially passes through the handle (3), pressing plate (6) and baffle (15), is flexibly connected with the handle (3), Bottom end is equipped with: conical structure, and is circumferentially on the side wall of its underpart: stop collar (13);And
Reset spring (8) is nested on the push rod (2), and its both ends is fixed with pressing plate (6) and baffle (15) connect respectively It connects;
Wherein, the conical structure includes:
Connection ring (14), is movably connected on the side wall of the push rod (2), and in the push rod (2) side wall under Side;
Several contraction umbrella leaves (11), edge is equipped with: gasket (16), and one of both sides edge for shrinking umbrella leaf is all provided with There is grafting step, remaining contraction umbrella leaf is equipped with grafting step, and two neighboring contraction umbrella leaf on one side, and one is shunk umbrella leaf Edge fits with another grafting step;
Several connecting rods (17), both ends are separately fixed in the contraction umbrella leaf (11) and connection ring (14);And
Cone insertion head, setting enclose the center set, edge and contraction umbrella leaf (11) rotation in several contraction umbrella leaves (11) Connection;
Wherein, the sampling exocoel (5), sampler barrel (12), baffle (15), push rod (2), conical structure and stop collar (13) Surface be equipped with: ceramic coating;
In use state, when the sampler barrel (12) is in close state, several contraction umbrella leaves (11) are strutted, adjacent contraction The edge and grafting step of umbrella leaf (11) fit to form circular flat, and are enclosed in the bottom of sampler barrel (12);It is taken when described Sample cylinder (12) in the open state, pack up by several contraction umbrella leaves (11), in cone.
2. ground water soil layer sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the push rod (2) is fixed to be connected It is connected to limit plate (1).
3. ground water soil layer sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described shrink umbrella leaf (11) length be Sample the half of intracavity diameter.
4. ground water soil layer sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressing plate (6) and baffle (15) phase Pair face on be respectively and fixedly provided with: connecting plate (7), the push rod (2) from passing through and be flexibly connected thereon, the reset spring (8) Both ends are respectively fixedly connected on two connecting plates (7).
5. ground water soil layer sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the contraction umbrella leaf (11) is fan-shaped.
6. ground water soil layer sampler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the push rod (2) is equipped with interior Screw thread;The sampler also includes: extension rod is threaded in the top of the push rod (2).
7. ground water soil layer sampler described in any one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampling exocoel Room (5), sampler barrel (12), baffle (15), push rod (2), conical structure and stop collar (13) are all made of metal material, in metal Material surface is equipped with the ceramic coating.
CN201910777023.6A 2019-08-22 2019-08-22 Diving soil layer sampler Active CN110376011B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113029655A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-25 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 Water and soil combined sampling device and method thereof
CN113324793A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-31 丰县盛禾智能设备有限公司 Intelligent soil acid-base meter with sampling function
CN113465984A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 Wetland ecological remediation monitoring devices
CN113532926A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-22 杜立婷 Soil pollution detection pretreatment trolley and use method thereof
CN113740111A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-03 河海大学 Leak-proof multi-pipe mud sampler and using method thereof
CN115005028A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-06 临沂市农业科学院 Device and method for collecting pepper rhizosphere secretion
CN116223772A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-06 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Species habitat damage identification device

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CN106289875A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 广西大学 A kind of underwater mud sampling linkage positioning device
CN205975587U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-22 王继忠 Fetch earth and press construction equipment who irritates
CN107796647A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-03-13 河海大学 A kind of soil sampler and its sampling method
CN109000966A (en) * 2018-09-13 2018-12-14 徐州华显凯星信息科技有限公司 A kind of environmental project Soil K+adsorption sampler
CN109060418A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-12-21 吴振明 Soil sample collector is used in a kind of research of geobiont

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JPH08338793A (en) * 1995-06-14 1996-12-24 Japan Radio Co Ltd Exhalation sampling tube
CN205027555U (en) * 2015-09-15 2016-02-10 王春蕾 Agricultural soil sample collection system
CN205280420U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-06-01 王晶华 Down -pressure type oil is crude oil sample bucket for microbiological test
CN205975587U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-22 王继忠 Fetch earth and press construction equipment who irritates
CN205785904U (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of novel rhizome sampler
CN106289875A (en) * 2016-08-03 2017-01-04 广西大学 A kind of underwater mud sampling linkage positioning device
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113029655A (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-06-25 中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司 Water and soil combined sampling device and method thereof
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CN113324793A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-31 丰县盛禾智能设备有限公司 Intelligent soil acid-base meter with sampling function
CN113465984A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-01 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 Wetland ecological remediation monitoring devices
CN113465984B (en) * 2021-07-29 2023-03-10 海南三友海洋科技有限公司 Wetland ecological remediation monitoring devices
CN113532926A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-10-22 杜立婷 Soil pollution detection pretreatment trolley and use method thereof
CN113740111A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-12-03 河海大学 Leak-proof multi-pipe mud sampler and using method thereof
CN113740111B (en) * 2021-09-26 2022-06-07 河海大学 Leak-proof multi-pipe mud sampler and using method thereof
CN115005028A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-06 临沂市农业科学院 Device and method for collecting pepper rhizosphere secretion
CN115005028B (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-15 临沂市农业科学院 Pepper rhizosphere secretion collecting device and method
CN116223772A (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-06-06 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Species habitat damage identification device
CN116223772B (en) * 2023-02-28 2023-11-10 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Species habitat damage identification device

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