Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Common angle of photovoltaic panel measurement requires artificial detection and calculating, not only needs biggish manpower, can also generate error.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of photovoltaic array tilt angle detection device, a kind of photovoltaic of this example
Array tilt angle sensing device, including bottom plate, the bottom plate upside are equipped with platform, are equipped with lifting device, institute in the bottom plate
Stating lifting device can drive the platform to go up and down, and then detect to the photovoltaic panel of different height, and the platform upper surface is left
End front and back is symmetrical and is fixed with support rod, and detection plate, the platform and the inspection are rotatably equipped between the support rod
Angle adjustment device is equipped between drafting board, left end is fixed with the first sensor block, the detection plate in the detection plate upper surface
Right end is fixed with the second sensor block in upper surface, and first sensor block is connected to the lifting device, second induction
Block is connected to the angle adjustment device, drives the platform and the detection plate to rise in turn when starting the lifting device
When, when first sensor block offsets with the lower one end in photovoltaic panel lower end surface, the lifting device stops, and starts the angle
Regulating device, and then the detection plate right end is driven to be flipped up, when second sensor block and photovoltaic panel lower end higher end
When offseting, the angle adjustment device stops, and the angle of the detection plate overturning is identical as the angle of photovoltaic panel at this time, described flat
Detection device is equipped on the upside of platform and on rear side of the angle adjustment device, the detection device can detect the detection plate right end lift
The height risen, and then calculate the angle of the detection plate overturning, then the angle of photovoltaic panel is represented, by the angle and maximum illumination
Angle is compared, and detects whether the angle of photovoltaic panel is best.
Wherein, the lifting device includes the lifting motor for being fixed at bottom plate upper surface center, in the bottom plate
Equipped with belt wheel chamber, the intracavitary centre of belt wheel is equipped with and is connected by power in the driving pulley of the lifting motor lower end, the active
It symmetrically and rotatably is equipped with driven pulley at left and right sides of belt wheel, biography is arranged between the driving pulley and the driven pulley
Dynamic band, the driven pulley axle center are fixed with lifting screw, and the lifting screw upper end extends on the upside of the bottom plate and spiral shell
Line is connected with elevating lever, and the platform is fixed at the elevating lever upper surface.
Wherein, the angle adjustment device includes symmetrically actively sliding chamber, the master set on the platform upper surface
It is fixed with mobile motor in inner wall between dynamic sliding chamber, the mobile motor left and right ends are symmetrical and have been connected by power mobile spiral shell
Bar, it is described actively slide it is intracavitary horizontally slip be equipped with and be threadedly connected to the active sliding block of the mobile screw, the active is sliding
Block upper end hinge is connected with hinge telescopic rod, and lifter plate is equipped between the platform and the detection plate, is set in the lifter plate
There is a driven sliding chamber, the intracavitary bilateral symmetry of the driven cunning and is slidably equipped with driven sliding block, hinge telescopic rod upper end phase
Mutually interlock and is hingedly coupled to the driven sliding block lower end, the rotation connection of hinge telescopic rod intersection.
It may be preferred that being equipped with sliding cavity in the detection plate, adjusting block, the cunning are slidably equipped in the sliding cavity
Dynamic chamber lower wall connection is equipped with the guide runner that Open Side Down, is slidably equipped in the guide runner and is fixedly connected on the adjusting block
The rotating bar of lower end, lifter plate upper surface left end are fixed with fixed link, and the fixed link is rotationally connected with the rotation
Bar lower end.
Wherein, the detection device includes the sliding rail on rear side of the platform upper surface, between described sliding rail or so wall
It is fixed with slide guide bar, being equipped with for can horizontally slipping in the sliding rail is slidably connected to the slider guide of the slide guide bar, described to lead
Upper end of slide block is fixed with winding case, and coil cavity is equipped in the winding case, is rotatably set between described coil cavity or so wall
Have rolling wheel, be fixedly connected with torsionspring between the wall of the rolling wheel left and right ends and the coil cavity or so, on the rolling wheel around
Equipped with tape, the coil cavity upper wall connection is equipped with the reading opening of opening upwards, is fixed with reading in the reading opening rear wall
Device.
It may be preferred that the winding box back face is fixedly connected with telescopic rod, the telescopic rod telescopic upper end bar upper end is solid
Surely it is equipped with fixed column, the fixed column front end is rotationally connected with the detection plate rear end face right end, and the tape upper end passes through institute
It states reading opening and is fixedly connected on the fixed column lower half disc.
It may be preferred that bottom plate rear and front end face symmetrically and is rotatably equipped with idler wheel, it can by the idler wheel
Drive the present apparatus mobile.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: angle of the present invention by the overturning of photovoltaic panel in detection photovoltaic array, to judge
Whether the angle of photovoltaic panel is best sun angles, is not necessarily to manual measurement and calculating, and the numerical value detected is more acurrate, while can be right
The photovoltaic panel of different height is detected, easy to use.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic array tilt angle detection device, it is mainly used in when detecting photovoltaic array to light
The detection work of plate angle degree is lied prostrate, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention:
A kind of photovoltaic array tilt angle detection device of the present invention, including bottom plate 11 are equipped on the upside of the bottom plate 11 flat
Platform 12, the bottom plate 11 is interior to be equipped with lifting device 101, and the lifting device 101 can drive the platform 12 to go up and down, and then to not
Level photovoltaic panel is detected, and 12 upper surface left end of the platform front and back is symmetrical and is fixed with support rod 13, the branch
It is rotatably equipped with detection plate 14 between strut 13, angle adjustment device is equipped between the platform 12 and the detection plate 14
102, left end is fixed with the first sensor block 15 in 14 upper surface of detection plate, and right end is fixed in 14 upper surface of detection plate
Equipped with the second sensor block 16, first sensor block 15 is connected to the lifting device 101, and second sensor block 16 is connected to
The angle adjustment device 102 drives the platform 12 and the detection plate 14 to rise in turn when starting the lifting device 101
When, when first sensor block 15 offsets with the lower one end in photovoltaic panel lower end surface, the lifting device 101 stops, and starts institute
Angle adjustment device 102 is stated, and then 14 right end of detection plate is driven to be flipped up, when second sensor block 16 and photovoltaic panel
When lower end higher end offsets, the angle adjustment device 102 stops, the angle and photovoltaic panel that the detection plate 14 is overturn at this time
Angle it is identical, 12 upside of the platform and detection device 103, the detection are equipped on rear side of the angle adjustment device 102
Device 103 can detect the height that 14 right end of detection plate lifts, and then calculate the angle that the detection plate 14 is overturn, then generation
The angle is compared with maximum lighting angle, detects whether the angle of photovoltaic panel is best by the angle of table photovoltaic panel.
According to embodiment, lifting device 101 is described in detail below, the lifting device 101 includes being fixed at
The lifting motor 17 at the 11 upper surface center of bottom plate, the bottom plate 11 is interior to be equipped with belt wheel chamber 18, centre in the belt wheel chamber 18
Equipped with being connected by power in the driving pulley 19 of 17 lower end of lifting motor, 19 left and right sides of driving pulley is symmetrical and can turn
Dynamic is equipped with driven pulley 20, and transmission belt 21 is arranged between the driving pulley 19 and the driven pulley 20, described driven
20 axle center of belt wheel is fixed with lifting screw 22, and 22 upper end of lifting screw extends to 11 upside of bottom plate and is threadedly coupled
There is elevating lever 23, the platform 12 is fixed at 23 upper surface of elevating lever.
According to embodiment, angle adjustment device 102 is described in detail below, the angle adjustment device 102 includes
Bilateral symmetry actively slides chamber 24 set on 12 upper surface of platform, and described actively slide is fixed with movement in inner wall between chamber 24
Motor 25,25 left and right ends of mobile motor are symmetrical and have been connected by power mobile screw 26, and described actively slide can be left in chamber 24
Right sliding is equipped with the active sliding block 27 for being threadedly connected to the mobile screw 26, and the 27 upper end hinge of active sliding block is connected with
Hinge telescopic rod 28 is equipped with lifter plate 29, is equipped in the lifter plate 29 driven between the platform 12 and the detection plate 14
Sliding chamber 30, the driven sliding chamber 30 is interior symmetrically and to be slidably equipped with driven sliding block 31,28 upper end of hinge telescopic rod
It is interlaced and be hingedly coupled to 31 lower end of driven sliding block, 28 intersection of the hinge telescopic rod rotation connection.
Valuably, it is equipped with sliding cavity 32 in the detection plate 14, is slidably equipped with adjusting block 33 in the sliding cavity 32,
32 lower wall of the sliding cavity connection is equipped with the guide runner 34 that Open Side Down, is slidably equipped with and is fixedly connected in the guide runner 34
Rotating bar 35 in 33 lower end of adjusting block, the 29 upper surface left end of lifter plate are fixed with fixed link 36, the fixation
Bar 36 is rotationally connected with 35 lower end of rotating bar.
According to embodiment, detection device 103 is described in detail below, the detection device 103 includes set on described
Sliding rail 37 on rear side of 12 upper surface of platform is fixed with slide guide bar 38 between 37 or so the wall of sliding rail, can in the sliding rail 37
What is horizontally slipped is equipped with the slider guide 39 for being slidably connected to the slide guide bar 38, and 39 upper end of slider guide is fixed with winding case
40, the winding case 40 is interior to be equipped with coil cavity 41, is rotatably equipped with rolling wheel 42, the volume between 41 or so the wall of coil cavity
It takes turns and is fixedly connected with torsionspring 43 between 41 or so wall of 42 left and right ends and the coil cavity, be arranged on the rolling wheel 42 soft
Ruler 44,41 upper wall of the coil cavity connection are equipped with the reading opening 45 of opening upwards, are fixed with reading in 45 rear wall of reading opening
Number device 46.
Valuably, 40 rear end face of winding case is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 47, the 47 telescopic upper end bar 47 of telescopic rod
Upper end is fixed with fixed column 48, and 48 front end of fixed column is rotationally connected with the 14 rear end face right end of detection plate, described soft
44 upper end of ruler passes through the reading opening 45 and is fixedly connected on the 48 lower half disc of fixed column.
Valuably, the 11 rear and front end face of bottom plate symmetrically and is rotatably equipped with idler wheel 49, passes through the idler wheel
49 can drive the present apparatus mobile.
It is carried out below in conjunction with use step of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 to one of this paper photovoltaic array tilt angle detection device
It is described in detail:
When beginning, platform 12 is in lower limit position, and detection plate 14 is in horizontality, and telescopic rod 47 is in contraction state, soft
The reading of face reader 46 is zero on ruler 44.
When detecting photovoltaic panel, on the downside of the mobile present apparatus to photovoltaic panel, left side is moved to below the lower one end of photovoltaic panel, is risen
Drop motor 17 starts and drives driving pulley 19 to rotate, drive driven pulley 20 to rotate by transmission belt 21 and drive lifting screw
22 rotations, are connected through a screw thread and elevating lever 23 are driven to rise, and rise into band moving platform 12 and detection plate 14, when first sense
When block 15 and photovoltaic panel being answered to offset, lifting motor 17 stops, and mobile motor 25 starts and mobile screw 26 is driven to rotate at this time, leads to
Cross threaded connection drive active sliding block 27 relatively move, by hinge telescopic rod 28 drive driven sliding block 31 relative movement and on
It rising, and then lifter plate 29 is driven to rise, fixed link 36 drives rotating bar 35 to rise at this time, and then adjusting block 33 is driven to rise, this
When 14 right end of detection plate be flipped up, adjusting block 33 along sliding cavity 32 slide and it is synchronous with detection plate 14 overturn, detection plate 14
When right end is flipped up, telescopic rod 47 is elongated by fixed column 48 and telescopic rod 47 is driven to move to left, and then drives winding case 40 left
It moves, so that winding case 40 is in immediately below 14 right end of detection plate always, while tape 44 is drawn out, by when the second sensor block 16
When offseting with photovoltaic panel lower end surface higher end, mobile motor 25 stops, and the angle and photovoltaic panel that detection plate 14 is overturn at this time are protected
The angle held is identical, and reader 46 reads the numerical value of 44 face of tape at this time, and then calculates the angle of the overturning of detection plate 14,
The as angle of photovoltaic panel, and then whether the angle for detecting photovoltaic panel is maximum lighting angle, or angle is in use
It is no to deflect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: angle of the present invention by the overturning of photovoltaic panel in detection photovoltaic array, to judge
Whether the angle of photovoltaic panel is best sun angles, is not necessarily to manual measurement and calculating, and the numerical value detected is more acurrate, while can be right
The photovoltaic panel of different height is detected, easy to use.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.