CN110375113A - Standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM - Google Patents
Standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN110375113A CN110375113A CN201910702885.2A CN201910702885A CN110375113A CN 110375113 A CN110375113 A CN 110375113A CN 201910702885 A CN201910702885 A CN 201910702885A CN 110375113 A CN110375113 A CN 110375113A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/0243—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground above ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/0243—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground above ground
- F16L1/0246—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground above ground at a certain height off the ground
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/17—Mechanical parametric or variational design
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2113/00—Details relating to the application field
- G06F2113/14—Pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, modular design is carried out using BIM technology, conduit component all in the electromechanical project of building is split into the pipeline section of standard module, duct section with caliber uses identical modulus, it is general mutually, greatly reduce the number of types of pipeline section.It can be in the batch production of factory's realization pipeline section, without being customized to all pipeline sections.The pipe fitting of the standard module of batch production is assembled after transporting to project scene.The present invention compared with prior art the advantages of: factory's lathe automatic cutting and welding, one side machining accuracy and quality greatly improve, and another aspect production efficiency also greatly improves.Using plant produced, site-assembled mode eliminates the environmental pollution and fire safety evaluating hidden danger of construction site.Standard module pipeline section and pipe fitting, pipeline section versatility are reinforced, and the rejection rate of pipeline section production is substantially reduced, while improving the production efficiency of factory, improve the installation effectiveness of erecting bed.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to pipe installation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of standard moduleization based on BIM is electromechanical
Pipeline assembly method, particularly suitable for building Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning, the Pipe installing field of supply and drain water system, including building gold
Belong to, nonmetal pipeline installation, building pipe, refrigerating plant room heats computer room, and boiler room, Air Conditioning Facilities, the fields such as pump house are applied
Work installation.
Background technique
BIM is based on 3-dimensional digital technology, by the data information of building, geometric dimension, physical attribute etc. with more
The mode of visual pattern is shown, and can represent the relationship of space relative position and function.And standardizing is then to build
Perfect Standardization System is found, to promote building industrialization to produce, using the versatility and interchangeability of component accessory come specification life
It produces, to obtain more preferably economic benefit.BIM can the more vivid effective guidance standard of mode tell somebody what one's real intentions are, with digital technology
Promote standardization.Standardization has then standardized the digitlization modulus of BIM, and the two complements each other, mutually promotes.
In recent years, China's construction market passes through extensive development, and building mechanical & electrical technology is advanced by leaps and bounds, and builds the scale of construction and height
Tend to the super scale of construction.Meanwhile construction site is increasingly stringent to requirements such as safe and environment-friendly and construction speeds.Traditional electromechanical tube
Road mounting technique is using live unwrapping wire, the technique of measurement, cutting and welding, the disadvantage is that, Contraction in Site amount is very big, scene
Including the operations such as pipe cutting and welding, it be easy to cause the pollution environment such as metallic dust and weldering cigarette, the spark that welding cutting generates
Bring very big fire hazard.The techniques such as the cutting and welding at scene are all made of artificial manual operations, and working efficiency is low, installation
Precision and quality cannot be guaranteed, while the construction period of entire electromechanical project is very long, has been unable to satisfy the actual demand of engineering.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, reduce existing
Field construction operation amount eliminates the environmental pollution and fire safety evaluating hidden danger of construction site, improves the production efficiency and installation of factory
The installation effectiveness at scene.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the standard moduleization based on BIM is electromechanical
Pipeline assembly method, comprising the following steps:
1) the standard module design phase: carrying out electromechanical pipeline modulus optimization according to building intercolumniation modulus data, according to
Preset pipeline modulus carries out Modular design to project pipe-line system using BIM tool, will during the Modular design
The project pipe-line system is divided into the duct section using the pipeline modulus, first carries out the comprehensive arrangement of duct section and eliminates pipeline
Section intersection-type collision, then quantity statistics are encoded and carried out to duct section and conduit fittings, output channel material table is simultaneously worked out existing
Field instruction for mounting;
2) the order Prefabrication stage: according to the pipeline material table number exported during the Modular design
Amount, produces the duct section and conduit fittings of the pipeline modulus on plant produced line, duct section end welding standard flange, and
Bolt hole accurate contraposition is carried out to the standard flange, then packs received shipment;
3) scene is according to drawing assembling stage: according to drawing pipe diameter, absolute altitude and position in the in-site installation specification
The assembly installation that data carry out suspension and support is set, after suspension and support installation is in place, according to pipeline coded data selection criteria mould
Several duct sections and conduit fittings are lifted, successively in place, fixed and connection complete electromechanical pipeline assembly construction.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the standard moduleization design
In stage, electromechanical pipeline is separated according to preset pipeline modulus, by adjusting conduit fittings and valve location by all pipelines
It is optimized for the duct section of preset pipeline modulus, simultaneously output channel material table is numbered to duct section using BIM software.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the standard moduleization design
In stage, preset pipeline modulus include 200mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, 800mm, 1000mm, 1200mm, 1500mm,
One of 1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, 4000mm, 5000mm and 6000mm or a variety of.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the standard moduleization design
In stage, Modular design is carried out to project pipe-line system using Revit tool according to preset pipeline modulus.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the standard moduleization design
In stage, allow there are the non-modularization pipeline section of preset quantity carry out error adaptation, using the duct section conduct of non-standard modulus
Free terminal reserves the position of free terminal to adjust installation error during installation.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the order Prefabrication
It in stage, places an order production in the pipeline material table data on factory's automatic cutting, sealing wire according to output, completes duct section and pipe
The production of road attachment, welding flange is to positive flange hole, and duct section to completion and conduit fittings are derusted, at anti-corrosion
Reason, packing and transporting to project scene.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the order Prefabrication
In stage, packaging received shipment is carried out again after carrying out derusting and preservative treatment to the duct section and conduit fittings in factory.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the scene is filled according to drawing
With in the stage, the positioning and peace of pipe-hanger support are carried out according to the in-site installation specification that the standard module design phase is worked out
Dress carries out duct section and conduit fittings positioning and assembly, carries out the connection of equipment and pipe fitting.
As the preferred embodiment of the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the scene is filled according to drawing
With in the stage, the duct section and conduit fittings are attached with cold, water pump, boiler, air-conditioner set or water treatment facilities.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that, using BIM standardized designs, design accuracy and design efficiency mention significantly
Height embodies the Design Thinking of What You See Is What You Get, eliminate in two-dimentional layout design in a model unpredictalbe pipeline collision with
Intersect;Standard module duct section and conduit fittings, pipeline section versatility are reinforced, and greatly reduce the rejection rate of pipeline section production, together
When also improve the production efficiency of factory, improve the installation effectiveness of erecting bed;The cutting of factory's lathe and welding, on the one hand add
Work precision and quality greatly improves, and another aspect production efficiency also greatly improves;Using plant produced, site-assembled mode,
Eliminate the environmental pollution and fire safety evaluating hidden danger of construction site.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is pipeline mould in the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM provided in the embodiment of the present invention
Number schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is duct section in the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM provided in the embodiment of the present invention
And conduit fittings application mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the item of standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method of the use based on BIM provided in the embodiment of the present invention
Mesh overall applicability case schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the item of standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method of the use based on BIM provided in the embodiment of the present invention
The schematic three dimensional views of mesh overall applicability case;
Fig. 5 is the item of standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method of the use based on BIM provided in the embodiment of the present invention
The pipeline material table of mesh overall applicability case.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, it is electromechanical that the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of standard moduleization based on BIM
Pipeline assembly method, comprising the following steps:
1) the standard module design phase: carrying out electromechanical pipeline modulus optimization according to building intercolumniation modulus data, according to
Preset pipeline modulus carries out Modular design to project pipe-line system using BIM tool, will during the Modular design
The project pipe-line system is divided into the duct section using the pipeline modulus, first carries out the comprehensive arrangement of duct section and eliminates pipeline
Section intersection-type collision, then quantity statistics are encoded and carried out to duct section and conduit fittings, output channel material table is simultaneously worked out existing
Field instruction for mounting;
2) the order Prefabrication stage: according to the pipeline material table number exported during the Modular design
Amount, produces the duct section and conduit fittings of the pipeline modulus on plant produced line, duct section end welding standard flange, and
Bolt hole accurate contraposition is carried out to the standard flange, then packs received shipment;
3) scene is according to drawing assembling stage: according to drawing pipe diameter, absolute altitude and position in the in-site installation specification
The assembly installation that data carry out suspension and support is set, after suspension and support installation is in place, according to pipeline coded data selection criteria mould
Several duct sections and conduit fittings are lifted, successively in place, fixed and connection complete electromechanical pipeline assembly construction.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, in the standard module design phase, to electromechanical pipeline according to preset pipeline modulus
Separate, all pipelines is optimized for the duct section of preset pipeline modulus by adjusting conduit fittings and valve location, using BIM
Duct section is numbered software and output channel material table.In the standard module design phase, preset pipeline modulus
Including 200mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, 800mm, 1000mm, 1200mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm,
One of 3000mm, 3500mm, 4000mm, 5000mm and 6000mm or a variety of.In the standard module design phase, press
Modular design is carried out to project pipe-line system using Revit tool according to preset pipeline modulus.The standard moduleization design
In stage, allow there are the non-modularization pipeline section of preset quantity carry out error adaptation, using the duct section conduct of non-standard modulus
Free terminal reserves the position of free terminal to adjust installation error during installation.
Specifically, Revit is the title of a set of groupware of autodesk, inc..The Revit groupware is to aim at building
Information model (BIM) building, building designers can be helped to design, construction and maintenance quality are more preferable, the higher building of efficiency.
Revit is provided as a kind of application program, combine AutodeskRevitArchitecture, AutodeskRevitMEP and
The function of AutodeskRevitStructure software.The specifically used of Revit is known described in those skilled in the art.
In one embodiment of standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the order Prefabrication
It in stage, places an order production in the pipeline material table data on factory's automatic cutting, sealing wire according to output, completes duct section and pipe
The production of road attachment, welding flange is to positive flange hole, and duct section to completion and conduit fittings are derusted, at anti-corrosion
Reason, packing and transporting to project scene.In the order Prefabrication stage, to the duct section and conduit fittings in factory
Packaging received shipment is carried out again after carrying out derusting and preservative treatment.
In one embodiment of standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, the scene is filled according to drawing
With in the stage, the positioning and peace of pipe-hanger support are carried out according to the in-site installation specification that the standard module design phase is worked out
Dress carries out duct section and conduit fittings positioning and assembly, carries out the connection of equipment and pipe fitting.The scene is filled according to drawing
With in the stage, the duct section and conduit fittings are attached with cold, water pump, boiler, air-conditioner set or water treatment facilities.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in a practice process based on the technical program:
Preset pipeline modulus series is the integral multiple of 500mm and 500mm, in actual implementation, according to the column of building
Spacing modulus rationally determines the standard module of duct section, determines reasonable pipeline modulus, modulus series according to computer room bulk
Middle quantity is fewer, then the standardization level of pipe-line system is higher, and pipeline section production is simpler in factory.In general, in view of transport ruler
Very little and duct length is limited, and the modular dimension of standard pipe is usually no more than 6000mm.
After the standard module series for the duct section identified project, modularization is carried out to pipe-line system or computer room duct system
Design carries out duct section combination using the modulus series of standard, and Fig. 2 gives the tool being combined using standard module duct section
Body application mode BIM illustrates, and in Fig. 2,1 represents 500 pipeline section of modulus;2 represent pipeline valve;3 represent 1000 pipeline section of modulus;4 generations
The first threeway of table;5 represent 500 pipeline section of modulus;6 represent the second threeway;7 represent 600 pipeline section of modulus;8 represent 1000 pipeline section of modulus;
9 represent third threeway;10 represent 1200 pipeline section of modulus;11 represent elbow;12 represent 1500 pipeline section of modulus;13 represent modulus 200
Pipeline section;14 represent 500 pipeline section of modulus.In the design phase, the position of conduit fittings and valve member should be adjusted, makes every effort to make all pipes
Road is prover section, is connect in section of tubing section with equipment, and duct section and conduit fittings junction allow using nonstandard quasi-mode
Several pipeline sections, to adjust installation error, during installation, can reserve the position of free terminal, last basis as free terminal
The data mart modeling of live actual measurement is installed.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are machine room pipeline installation diagram, and the installation position of duct section and conduit fittings is identified in installation diagram
It sets, mounting height and the corresponding number of pipeline, Fig. 5 give master die used by each pipe number for Fig. 3 computer room
The quantity and dimensional parameters of number duct section, in actual implementation, the Modular design stage can provide Pipe installing specification, explanation
The mounting means of clear pipeline in book, suspension and support mode, the tool that installation process uses install order and Installation Considerations.
Also the production precision of standard pipe is coped in specification, error, preservative treatment mode, thermal insulation material, insulation thickness does specifically
It is bright.After the prover section pipe fitting at packing and transporting to scene is got all the ready, installation is carried out to assembled in situ worker and is told somebody what one's real intentions are, installation instructions
Book study and training, content carries out Pipe installing to specifications later.
The pipe that conduit component all in the electromechanical project of building is split into standard module by the embodiment of the present invention is managed together to section
The duct section of diameter uses identical modulus, general mutually, greatly reduces the number of types of pipeline section.It can thus be realized in factory
The batch production of pipeline section, without being customized to all pipeline sections.The pipe fitting of the standard module of batch production transports existing to project
It is assembled after.Using BIM standardized designs, design accuracy and design efficiency are greatly improved, and embody What You See Is What You Get
Design Thinking eliminates unpredictalbe pipeline in two-dimentional layout design in a model and collides and intersect;Standard module duct section
With conduit fittings, pipeline section versatility is reinforced, and greatly reduces the rejection rate of pipeline section production, while also improving the production effect of factory
Rate improves the installation effectiveness of erecting bed;The cutting of factory's lathe and welding, one side machining accuracy and quality greatly improve,
Another aspect production efficiency also greatly improves;Using plant produced, site-assembled mode eliminates the environment dirt of construction site
Dye and fire safety evaluating hidden danger.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method based on BIM, which comprises the following steps:
1) the standard module design phase: electromechanical pipeline modulus optimization is carried out according to building intercolumniation modulus data, according to default
Pipeline modulus Modular design is carried out to project pipe-line system using BIM tool, will be described during the Modular design
Project pipe-line system is divided into the duct section using the pipeline modulus, first carries out the comprehensive arrangement of duct section and eliminates duct section friendship
Fork collision, then quantity statistics are encoded and carried out to duct section and conduit fittings, output channel material table simultaneously works out live peace
Fill specification;
2) the order Prefabrication stage: the pipeline material table quantity exported in the process according to the Modular design,
Produce the duct section and conduit fittings of the pipeline modulus on plant produced line, duct section end welding standard flange, and to institute
It states standard flange and carries out bolt hole accurate contraposition, then pack received shipment;
3) scene is according to drawing assembling stage: according to drawing pipe diameter, absolute altitude and positional number in the in-site installation specification
According to the assembly installation for carrying out suspension and support, after suspension and support installation is in place, according to pipeline coded data selection criteria modulus
Duct section and conduit fittings are lifted, successively in place, fixed and connection complete electromechanical pipeline assembly construction.
2. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
In the standard module design phase, electromechanical pipeline is separated according to preset pipeline modulus, by adjusting conduit fittings and valve
All pipelines are optimized for the duct section of preset pipeline modulus by position, and duct section is numbered and is exported using BIM software
Pipeline material table.
3. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
In the standard module design phase, preset pipeline modulus include 200mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600mm, 800mm, 1000mm,
One in 1200mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm, 4000mm, 5000mm and 6000mm
Kind is a variety of.
4. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
In the standard module design phase, modularization is carried out to project pipe-line system using Revit tool according to preset pipeline modulus
Design.
5. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
In the standard module design phase, allow there are the non-modularization pipeline section of preset quantity carry out error adaptation, using nonstandard quasi-mode
Several duct sections, to adjust installation error, reserves the position of free terminal as free terminal during installation.
6. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
In the order Prefabrication stage, place an order production in the pipeline material table data on factory's automatic cutting, sealing wire according to output,
Complete the production of duct section and conduit fittings, welding flange to positive flange hole, and duct section to completion and conduit fittings into
Row derusting, preservative treatment, packing and transporting to project scene.
7. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
In the order Prefabrication stage, carried out again after carrying out derusting and preservative treatment to the duct section and conduit fittings in factory
Pack received shipment.
8. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 1 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
Scene carries out pipeline branch according to the in-site installation specification that the standard module design phase is worked out according in drawing assembling stage
The positioning and installation of hanger carry out duct section and conduit fittings positioning and assembly, carry out the connection of equipment and pipe fitting.
9. the standard module electromechanics pipeline assembly method according to claim 8 based on BIM, which is characterized in that described
Scene is according in drawing assembling stage, the duct section and conduit fittings and cold, water pump, boiler, air-conditioner set or water process
Equipment is attached.
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