CN110374253A - 太阳能墙板 - Google Patents
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- CN110374253A CN110374253A CN201810334635.3A CN201810334635A CN110374253A CN 110374253 A CN110374253 A CN 110374253A CN 201810334635 A CN201810334635 A CN 201810334635A CN 110374253 A CN110374253 A CN 110374253A
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Abstract
一种太阳能墙板，内设有墙板承重骨架，并通过墙板边框固定，太阳能墙板内侧设有墙内侧面层，墙内侧面层下面设有室内供热制冷辐射系统，室内供热制冷辐射系统下面设有墙内侧保温层，太阳能墙板还包括墙体隔离层与墙外侧保温层，墙外侧保温层上面设有、储能集热器、储能集热器盖板和太阳能集热板芯，储能集热器内设有换热循环管与相变储能材料，室内供热制冷辐射系统与换热循环管相连，储能集热器四周设有储能集热器保温层，太阳能集热板芯设置在储能集热器的盖板上，太阳能集热板芯上设有气体隔离层，储能集热器上还设有真空玻璃，真空玻璃上设有光伏玻璃。上述太阳能墙板既产生热能又产生电能还可起到供热制冷，集能储能的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及房屋建筑领域，尤其涉及一种太阳能墙板。
背景技术
现有建筑无论是装配式建筑还是传统建筑，墙体只具备单一的保温隔热承重的功能，没有把集能储能结合到构件中来。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足，提供一种能够集保温、储能、集能、从而达到供热制冷于一体的建筑构件太阳能墙板。
一种太阳能墙板，所述太阳能墙板内设有墙板承重骨架，所述太阳能墙板通过墙板边框固定，所述太阳能墙板内侧设有墙内侧面层，所述墙内侧面层下面设有室内供热制冷辐射系统，所述室内供热制冷辐射系统下面设有墙内侧保温层，所述太阳能墙板还包括墙体隔离层与墙外侧保温层，所述墙外侧保温层上面设有、储能集热器、储能集热器盖板和太阳能集热板芯，所述储能集热器内设有换热循环管与相变储能材料，所述室内供热制冷辐射系统与所述换热循环管相连，所述储能集热器四周设有储能集热器保温层，所述太阳能集热板芯设置在所述储能集热器的盖板上，所述太阳能集热板芯上设有气体隔离层，所述储能集热器上还设有真空玻璃，所述真空玻璃上设有光伏玻璃。
在其中一个实施例中，所述太阳能墙板为墙体承重结构、墙体维护结构或太阳能组件。
在其中一个实施例中所述太阳能墙板为钢结构、轻钢结构、铝合金结构、木结构、钢筋混凝土结构、钢木结构、钢结构与混凝土组合结构中的至少一种。
在其中一个实施例中，所述换热循环管为U型或螺旋型，所述换热循环管加翅片以增加换热面积。
在其中一个实施例中，所述墙体隔离层用于对外墙光伏光热系统构件进行角度调整。
在其中一个实施例中所述储能集热器盖板与所述太阳能集热板芯一体成型。
在其中一个实施例中所述相变储能材料通过相变为换热循环管提供热能进而为用户提供热能，所述相变储能材料为固态或液态。
在其中一个实施例中所述太阳能墙板为方形或弧形。
太阳能墙板上按使用功能要求设有门和窗，太阳能墙板内侧设有墙内侧面层，墙内侧面层材质根据使用者喜爱定，墙内侧面层下设有室内供热制冷辐射系统，冬季供热，夏季制冷。
供热制冷辐射系统下面设有保温层，防止热量流失，所述太阳能墙板设有墙体隔离层，墙体隔离层可以便于外墙太阳能光伏光热系统调整角度，所述太阳能墙板内设有墙外侧保温层，防止储能集热器的热量流失。
所述储能集热器四周设有保温层，防止储能集热器内的热量流失，所述太阳能墙板内的太阳能集热板芯上设有气体隔离层，防止热量流失。
所述太阳能墙板内储能集热器上设有真空玻璃，真空玻璃具有高透光率特点，起到保温隔热的作用。
所述太阳能墙板内高透光率真空玻璃上设有光伏玻璃或高透光率玻璃，太阳光照射在光伏玻璃上产生电能，透过光伏玻璃的太阳光照射在太阳能集热板芯上产生热能。
所述太阳能墙板内设有储能集热器，储能集热器内设有循环换热管与相变储能材料，储能集热器盖板与太阳能集热板芯连成整体，太阳光照射在太阳能集热板芯上，吸收的热能由储能集热器盖板传递到储能集热器内的相变储能材料通过循环换热管传递热能。
综上可知，上述太阳能墙板是一种既产生热能又产生电能还可起到供热制冷，集能储能的建筑构件。
附图说明
图1为本发明太阳能墙板的立面图；
图2为本发明太阳能墙板的结构示意图；
图3为本发明太阳能墙板的构造示意图；
图1中1为太阳能墙板，2为门，3为窗；
图2中4为太阳能墙板边框，5为太阳能墙板骨架，图3中6为墙内侧面层，7为室内供热制冷辐射系统，8为墙内侧保温层，9为墙体隔离层，10为墙外侧保温层，11为换热循环管，12为储能集热器，13为储能集热器盖板，14为太阳能集热板芯，15为气体隔离层，16为高透光率真空玻璃，17为光伏玻璃，18为相变储能材料，19为集热储能器四周保温层。
具体实施方式
本发明的具体实施方式，下面结合附图对本发明具体实施作进一步说明：
一实施方式的太阳能墙板，包括：太阳能墙板1、墙板边框4、墙板承重骨架5、门2、窗3、墙内侧面层6、室内供热制冷辐射系统7、墙内侧保温层8、墙体隔离层9、墙外侧保温层10、换热循环管11、储能集热器12、储能集热器盖板13、太阳能集热板芯14、气体隔离层15、高透光率真空玻璃16、光伏玻璃或高透光率玻璃17、相变储能材料18、储能集热器四周保温层19；
所述太阳能墙板1通过所述墙板边框4固定，所述太阳能墙板1内设有墙板承重骨架5，所述太阳能墙板上按使用功能要求设有门2和窗3，所述太阳能墙板内侧设有所述墙内侧面层6，所述太阳能墙板内设置所述室内供热制冷辐射系统7，所述太阳能墙板内设有墙内侧保温层8，所述太阳能墙板设有所述墙体隔离层9，所述太阳能墙板内设有墙外侧保温层10，所述太阳能墙板内设有所述换热循环管11，所述太阳能墙板内设有储能集热器12，所述储能集热器12四周设有保温层19，所述太阳能墙板内储能集热器内设有所述相变储能材料18，所述太阳能墙板内储能集热器12上设有储能集热器盖板13，所述太阳能墙板内的储能集热器盖板13上设有太阳能集热板芯14，所述太阳能墙板内的太阳能集热板芯上设有气体隔离层15，所述太阳能墙板内储能集热器上设有高透光率真空玻璃16，所述太阳能墙板内高透光率真空玻璃16上设有光伏玻璃或高透光率玻璃17。
具体实施例
实例1
如图1、图2、图3所示，一实施方式的太阳能墙板1由墙板边框4固定，太阳能墙板内设有墙板承重骨架5，承重骨架可以是钢结构、轻钢结构、铝合金结构、木结构、钢筋混凝土结构、钢木结构或钢结构与混凝土结构等多种结构组合中的至少一种，太阳能墙板上按使用功能要求设有门2和窗3，太阳能墙板内侧设有墙内侧面层6，墙内侧面层材质根据使用者喜爱定，墙内侧面层下设有室内供热制冷辐射系统7，冬季供热，夏季制冷。供热制冷辐射系统下面设有墙内侧保温层8，防止热量流失，所述太阳能墙板设有墙体隔离层9，墙体隔离层可以便于外墙太阳能光伏光热系统调整角度，所述太阳能墙板内设有墙外侧保温层10，防止储能集热器的热量流失，所述太阳能墙板内设有储能集热器12，储能集热器内设有循环换热管11与相变储能材料18，储能集热器盖板13与太阳能集热板芯14形成整体，太阳光照射在太阳能集热板芯上，吸收的热能由储能集热器盖板传递到储能集热器内的相变储能材料通过循环换热管传递热能。所述储能集热器四周设有保温层19，防止储能集热器12内的热量流失，所述太阳能墙板内的太阳能集热板芯上设有气体隔离层15，防止热量流失，所述太阳能墙板内储能集热器上设有高透光率真空玻璃16，真空玻璃起到保温隔热的作用，所述太阳能墙板内高透光率真空玻璃上设有光伏玻璃或高透光率玻璃17，太阳光照射在光伏玻璃上产生电能，透过光伏玻璃的太阳光照射在太阳能集热板芯上产生热能，本实施例的目的是一种太阳能墙板既产生热能又产生电能还可起到供热制冷的作用。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性的实施例细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。
因此无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明所限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的同等要件的含义和范围内的所有变化包括在本发明内。
Claims (9)
1.一种太阳能墙板，其特征在于：所述太阳能墙板内设有墙板承重骨架，所述太阳能墙板为钢结构、轻钢结构、铝合金结构、木结构、钢筋混凝土结构、钢木结构、钢结构与混凝土组合结构中的至少一种，所述太阳能墙板通过墙板边框固定，所述太阳能墙板内侧设有墙内侧面层，所述墙内侧面层下面设有室内供热制冷辐射系统，所述室内供热制冷辐射系统下面设有墙内侧保温层，所述太阳能墙板还包括墙体隔离层与墙外侧保温层，所述墙外侧保温层上面设有储能集热器、储能集热器盖板和太阳能集热板芯，所述储能集热器内设有换热循环管与相变储能材料，所述室内供热制冷辐射系统与所述换热循环管相连，所述储能集热器四周设有储能集热器保温层，所述太阳能集热板芯设置在所述储能集热器的盖板上，所述太阳能集热板芯上设有气体隔离层，所述储能集热器上还设有真空玻璃，所述真空玻璃上设有光伏玻璃或高透光率玻璃。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述太阳能墙板为墙体承重结构、墙体维护结构或太阳能组件。
3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述太阳能墙板为钢结构、轻钢结构、铝合金结构、木结构、钢筋混凝土结构、钢木结构、钢结构与混凝土组合结构中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述换热循环管为U型或螺旋型或加翅片。
5.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述墙体隔离层用于对外墙光伏光热系统构件进行角度调整。
6.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述储能集热器盖板与所述太阳能集热板芯一体成型。
7.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述相变储能材料通过相变为换热循环管提供热能进而为用户提供热能，所述相变储能材料为固态或液态。
8.根据权利要求2所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述太阳能墙板为方形或弧形。
9.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能墙板，其特征在于，所述太阳能墙板是一种既产生热能又产生电能还可起到供热制冷，储能集能于一体的建筑构件。
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