CN110373866A - A kind of processing unit of dry cleaner residue - Google Patents

A kind of processing unit of dry cleaner residue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110373866A
CN110373866A CN201910520721.8A CN201910520721A CN110373866A CN 110373866 A CN110373866 A CN 110373866A CN 201910520721 A CN201910520721 A CN 201910520721A CN 110373866 A CN110373866 A CN 110373866A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dry
residue
treatment case
cleaning
residue treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910520721.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110373866B (en
Inventor
薛铜龙
冯文慧
张芳芳
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910520721.8A priority Critical patent/CN110373866B/en
Publication of CN110373866A publication Critical patent/CN110373866A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110373866B publication Critical patent/CN110373866B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F43/00Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
    • D06F43/08Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
    • D06F43/081Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
    • D06F43/085Filtering arrangements; Filter cleaning; Filter-aid powder dispensers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing units for dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue, it is mainly to use tetrachloro-ethylene for the cleaning solvent of existing dry cleaner, during dry cleaning processes, solvent filter process and solvent reclamation, clothing bring villus, impurity etc. will form dry-cleaning residue, and the tetrachloro-ethylene dry-cleaned in residue can pollute environment and soil.It mainly includes residue treatment case, water purification distributor, active carbon adsorber, hot air blower and some pipelines and valve.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use and reliable, by dry-cleaning the processing of residue to dry cleaner, the remaining zero-emission of dry cleaner tetrachloro-ethylene is really realized, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.

Description

A kind of processing unit of dry cleaner residue
Technical field
The invention belongs to washing machine fields, are related to a kind of processing unit for dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue.
Background technique
The cleaning solvent of existing dry cleaner mainly uses tetrachloro-ethylene, dry cleaning processes, solvent filter process and solvent again During life, clothing bring villus, impurity etc. will form dry-cleaning residue, the bottoms generated when such as distilling regenerated solvent, It is adhered on the villus and dry condenser, drying heater fin that filter is stayed and adhered in lint filter, button trap Villus etc..Although the dry-cleaning residue of dry cleaner be it is a small amount of, since Zellon is violent in toxicity, these contain Zellon When dry-cleaning residue outside discharge machine, it is that a place cannot at will be looked for lose, otherwise environment and soil can be polluted, such as in The tetrachloro-ethylene washed in residue is directly diffused into atmosphere, will be destroyed ozone layer, or induce the generation of " haze ", be caused atmosphere Pollution.
In order to avoid the dry-cleaning residue of dry cleaner directly at will looks for a place to lose, to cause dirty to environment and soil Dye provides a kind of processing unit of an attached dry cleaner residue on dry-cleaning machine host, can very easily handle dry cleaner Dry-cleaning residue propose the present invention to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the dry-cleaning residues for Zellon dry cleaner, and a place directly cannot at will be looked for lose Problem proposes a kind of processing unit of an attached dry cleaner residue on dry-cleaning machine host, can very easily handle dry-cleaning The dry-cleaning residue of machine.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
For the dry-cleaning residue of Zellon dry cleaner, the dry cleaner residue treatment device mainly includes residue treatment Case, water purification distributor, active carbon adsorber, hot air blower and some pipelines and valve.
The residue treatment case is a closed cabinet, there is a water inlet and a liquid outlet, there is an air inlet Mouthful and an air outlet, be provided with a sealed door before case, for being put into or taking out dry-cleaning residue, be located at lower part in residue treatment case Equipped with a sieve plate, for placing dry-cleaning residue, top is equipped with a piston sieve plate that can be moved up and down, residual for squeezing dry-cleaning Slag, residue treatment case internal upper part are equipped with a tce concentration meter, dense for measuring the tetrachloro-ethylene in control residue treatment case Degree.
The water purification distributor is mounted on the top in residue treatment case by the water inlet of residue treatment case, is used for handle Water purification is uniformly sprayed on dry-cleaning residue.
The active carbon adsorber is mounted on the top of residue treatment case, and active carbon adsorber has one to be located at bottom Air inlet is connected with the air outlet of residue treatment box top, the seed activity that placement is filled with filter screen in active carbon adsorber Charcoal, active carbon adsorber top are covered with mesh plate.
The outlet of the hot air blower is connected by air inlet valve with the air inlet of residue treatment lower box part, for Drum hot wind in residue treatment case.
Dry cleaner residue treatment device of the present invention, the main process for handling residue is:
Firstly, opening the sealed door before residue treatment case, dry-cleaning residue is put into residue treatment case and is located at lower box part Sieve plate on, close sealed door.
Secondly water purifying valve is opened, allows water purification by water purification distributor, water purification is uniformly sprayed on dry-cleaning residue, is closed Water purifying valve.
Again, it is moved down using piston sieve plate and is firmly squeezed, the liquid in dry-cleaning residue is squeezed completely, is opened out Liquid valve closes liquid valve so that liquid is discharged from bottom by liquid outlet.
Then, air inlet valve and hot air blower are opened, the hot gas of hot air blower bulging is under residue treatment case The air inlet in portion enters residue treatment case, volatilizees by the dry-cleaning residue on sieve plate so that dry-cleaning residue liquid constantly volatilizees Gas afterwards is discharged by the top of residue treatment case, can be by gaseous four in active carbon adsorber into active carbon adsorber Vinyl chloride absorption, the gas after final purification are discharged into atmosphere from the mesh plate at the top of active carbon adsorber.At closed residue The concentration of tetrachloro-ethylene reaches the concentration of requirement in reason case, and tce concentration meter issues signal, stops hot air blower, closes Close air inlet valve.
Finally, treated dry-cleaning residue is taken out from sealed door.
It is an advantage of the invention that structure is simple, and it is easy to use and reliable, it, will not by dry-cleaning the processing of residue to dry cleaner Environment and soil are polluted, the remaining zero-emission of dry cleaner tetrachloro-ethylene is really realized, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
The processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue of the invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic illustration of the processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue of the invention.
In attached drawing 1,1 water purifying valve, 2 residue treatment casees, 3 piston sieve plates, 4 active carbon adsorbers, 5 tce concentrations Meter, 6 dry-cleaning residues, 7 sieve plates, 8 hot air blowers, 9 air inlet valves, 10 liquid valves, 11 sealed doors, 12 water purification distributors.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, the processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue, including it is residue treatment case 2, active carbon adsorber 4, net Water distributor 12, hot air blower 8, water purifying valve 1, air inlet valve 9, liquid valve 10 and some pipelines.
A sealed door 11 is provided in attached drawing 1 before residue treatment case 2, is located at lower part in residue treatment case 2 and is equipped with a sieve Plate 7, top are equipped with a piston sieve plate 3 that can be moved up and down, and 2 internal upper part of residue treatment case is equipped with a tce concentration meter 5.
1 one end of water purifying valve is connected with 12 water inlet of water purification distributor in attached drawing 1, and the other end is net by pipeline and outside Water pipe is connected.9 one end of air inlet valve is connected with 2 air inlet of residue treatment case, and the other end passes through pipeline and 8 phase of hot air blower Connection.10 one end of liquid valve is connected with 2 liquid outlet of residue treatment case, and the other end is connected by pipeline with dry cleaner solvent pipe It is logical.
The main process of the processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue of the present invention, processing dry-cleaning residue is:
Firstly, opening the sealed door 11 of 2 front of residue treatment case, dry-cleaning residue 6 is put into residue treatment case 2 and is located at case On the sieve plate 7 of lower part, sealed door 11 is closed.
Secondly water purifying valve 1 is opened, allows water purification by water purification distributor 12, water purification is uniformly sprayed on dry-cleaning residue 6, Close water purifying valve 1.
Again, it is moved down using piston sieve plate 3 and is firmly squeezed, the liquid in dry-cleaning residue 6 is squeezed clean, opening Liquid valve 10 closes liquid valve 10 so that liquid is discharged from bottom by liquid outlet.
Then, air inlet valve 9 and hot air blower 8 are opened, the hot gas that hot air blower 8 bloats is from positioned at residue treatment case The air inlet of 2 lower parts enters residue treatment case 2, by the dry-cleaning residue 6 on sieve plate 7, so that the liquid in dry-cleaning residue 6 Constantly volatilization, the gas after volatilization is discharged by the top of residue treatment case 2, into active carbon adsorber 4, in active carbon adsorber Gaseous Zellon can be adsorbed in 4, the gas after final purification is discharged into greatly from the mesh plate at 4 top of active carbon adsorber Gas.When the concentration of tetrachloro-ethylene in closed residue treatment case 2 reaches the concentration of requirement, tce concentration meter 5 issues letter Number, stop hot air blower 8, closes air inlet valve 9.
Finally, treated dry-cleaning residue 6 is taken out from sealed door 11.
The treatment process of entire dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue is carried out using computer programming.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of processing unit of dry cleaner residue, it is the processing dress of an attached dry cleaner residue on dry-cleaning machine host It sets, it is characterised in that: it includes residue treatment case (2), active carbon adsorber (4), water purification distributor (12), hot air blower (8), water purifying valve (1), air inlet valve (9), liquid valve (10) and some pipelines;It is close that one is provided with before the residue treatment case (2) It closes door (11), lower part is located in residue treatment case (2) and is equipped with a sieve plate (7), top is equipped with a piston sieve that can be moved up and down Web plate (3), residue treatment case (2) internal upper part are equipped with a tce concentration meter (5);The water purification distributor (12) passes through residual The water inlet of Slag treatment case (2) is mounted on the top in residue treatment case (2);The active carbon adsorber (4) is mounted on residual The top of Slag treatment case (2), active carbon adsorber (4) has the air inlet for being located at bottom, at the top of residue treatment case (2) Air outlet is connected;The outlet of the hot air blower (8) passes through the air inlet of air inlet valve (9) and residue treatment case (2) lower part Mouth is connected.
CN201910520721.8A 2019-06-09 2019-06-09 Processing apparatus of dry cleaner residue Expired - Fee Related CN110373866B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910520721.8A CN110373866B (en) 2019-06-09 2019-06-09 Processing apparatus of dry cleaner residue

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910520721.8A CN110373866B (en) 2019-06-09 2019-06-09 Processing apparatus of dry cleaner residue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110373866A true CN110373866A (en) 2019-10-25
CN110373866B CN110373866B (en) 2022-01-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910520721.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110373866B (en) 2019-06-09 2019-06-09 Processing apparatus of dry cleaner residue

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110373866B (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4131589A1 (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-04-01 Dieter Bazin Dry cleaning of textiles and leather with solvent esp. tetra:chloroethylene - with removal of solvent by centrifuging followed by blowing with air
CN1200419A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-02 大宇电子株式会社 Agitator of washing machine
CN1297081A (en) * 2000-12-01 2001-05-30 孙传经 CO2 dry washer
CN1349931A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-05-22 雅马哈株式会社 Waste liquid treatment method, apparatus thereof, detergent separation device and washing and dry-washing device used thereof
CN101429722A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-13 厦门大学 Self-circulation dry cleaning machine
CN102107913A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-06-29 薛铜龙 Dry cleaning machine wastewater treatment device
CN204059018U (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-31 郑海通 A kind of totally-enclosed ethene tetrachloride clothe drier of improvement
CN105484065A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 Reactive printing technology for machine-printed bleached linen fabric
CN205948458U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-15 海南金海浆纸业有限公司 Laboratory is with paper pulp thick liquids filtrate collecting device
CN109112754A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-01 河南理工大学 The remaining processing unit of clothing tetrachloro-ethylene after a kind of dry-cleaning

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4131589A1 (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-04-01 Dieter Bazin Dry cleaning of textiles and leather with solvent esp. tetra:chloroethylene - with removal of solvent by centrifuging followed by blowing with air
CN1200419A (en) * 1997-05-28 1998-12-02 大宇电子株式会社 Agitator of washing machine
CN1349931A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-05-22 雅马哈株式会社 Waste liquid treatment method, apparatus thereof, detergent separation device and washing and dry-washing device used thereof
CN1297081A (en) * 2000-12-01 2001-05-30 孙传经 CO2 dry washer
CN101429722A (en) * 2008-12-10 2009-05-13 厦门大学 Self-circulation dry cleaning machine
CN102107913A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-06-29 薛铜龙 Dry cleaning machine wastewater treatment device
CN204059018U (en) * 2014-09-12 2014-12-31 郑海通 A kind of totally-enclosed ethene tetrachloride clothe drier of improvement
CN105484065A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 Reactive printing technology for machine-printed bleached linen fabric
CN205948458U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-02-15 海南金海浆纸业有限公司 Laboratory is with paper pulp thick liquids filtrate collecting device
CN109112754A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-01-01 河南理工大学 The remaining processing unit of clothing tetrachloro-ethylene after a kind of dry-cleaning

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王河生: "《洗衣店经营与洗染技术》", 31 July 2001, 企业管理出版社 *
白世贞: "《电子电器商品学 第2版》", 31 March 2015, 中国财富出版社 *
薛铜龙: "物料粉碎设备设计理论及应用", 《物料粉碎设备设计理论及应用 *
陈振海: "浅谈干洗机的环保适应性", 《浅谈干洗机的环保适应性 *

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