CN110373866A - A kind of processing unit of dry cleaner residue - Google Patents
A kind of processing unit of dry cleaner residue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110373866A CN110373866A CN201910520721.8A CN201910520721A CN110373866A CN 110373866 A CN110373866 A CN 110373866A CN 201910520721 A CN201910520721 A CN 201910520721A CN 110373866 A CN110373866 A CN 110373866A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry
- residue
- treatment case
- cleaning
- residue treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F43/00—Dry-cleaning apparatus or methods using volatile solvents
- D06F43/08—Associated apparatus for handling and recovering the solvents
- D06F43/081—Reclaiming or recovering the solvent from a mixture of solvent and contaminants, e.g. by distilling
- D06F43/085—Filtering arrangements; Filter cleaning; Filter-aid powder dispensers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing units for dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue, it is mainly to use tetrachloro-ethylene for the cleaning solvent of existing dry cleaner, during dry cleaning processes, solvent filter process and solvent reclamation, clothing bring villus, impurity etc. will form dry-cleaning residue, and the tetrachloro-ethylene dry-cleaned in residue can pollute environment and soil.It mainly includes residue treatment case, water purification distributor, active carbon adsorber, hot air blower and some pipelines and valve.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use and reliable, by dry-cleaning the processing of residue to dry cleaner, the remaining zero-emission of dry cleaner tetrachloro-ethylene is really realized, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to washing machine fields, are related to a kind of processing unit for dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue.
Background technique
The cleaning solvent of existing dry cleaner mainly uses tetrachloro-ethylene, dry cleaning processes, solvent filter process and solvent again
During life, clothing bring villus, impurity etc. will form dry-cleaning residue, the bottoms generated when such as distilling regenerated solvent,
It is adhered on the villus and dry condenser, drying heater fin that filter is stayed and adhered in lint filter, button trap
Villus etc..Although the dry-cleaning residue of dry cleaner be it is a small amount of, since Zellon is violent in toxicity, these contain Zellon
When dry-cleaning residue outside discharge machine, it is that a place cannot at will be looked for lose, otherwise environment and soil can be polluted, such as in
The tetrachloro-ethylene washed in residue is directly diffused into atmosphere, will be destroyed ozone layer, or induce the generation of " haze ", be caused atmosphere
Pollution.
In order to avoid the dry-cleaning residue of dry cleaner directly at will looks for a place to lose, to cause dirty to environment and soil
Dye provides a kind of processing unit of an attached dry cleaner residue on dry-cleaning machine host, can very easily handle dry cleaner
Dry-cleaning residue propose the present invention to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the dry-cleaning residues for Zellon dry cleaner, and a place directly cannot at will be looked for lose
Problem proposes a kind of processing unit of an attached dry cleaner residue on dry-cleaning machine host, can very easily handle dry-cleaning
The dry-cleaning residue of machine.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
For the dry-cleaning residue of Zellon dry cleaner, the dry cleaner residue treatment device mainly includes residue treatment
Case, water purification distributor, active carbon adsorber, hot air blower and some pipelines and valve.
The residue treatment case is a closed cabinet, there is a water inlet and a liquid outlet, there is an air inlet
Mouthful and an air outlet, be provided with a sealed door before case, for being put into or taking out dry-cleaning residue, be located at lower part in residue treatment case
Equipped with a sieve plate, for placing dry-cleaning residue, top is equipped with a piston sieve plate that can be moved up and down, residual for squeezing dry-cleaning
Slag, residue treatment case internal upper part are equipped with a tce concentration meter, dense for measuring the tetrachloro-ethylene in control residue treatment case
Degree.
The water purification distributor is mounted on the top in residue treatment case by the water inlet of residue treatment case, is used for handle
Water purification is uniformly sprayed on dry-cleaning residue.
The active carbon adsorber is mounted on the top of residue treatment case, and active carbon adsorber has one to be located at bottom
Air inlet is connected with the air outlet of residue treatment box top, the seed activity that placement is filled with filter screen in active carbon adsorber
Charcoal, active carbon adsorber top are covered with mesh plate.
The outlet of the hot air blower is connected by air inlet valve with the air inlet of residue treatment lower box part, for
Drum hot wind in residue treatment case.
Dry cleaner residue treatment device of the present invention, the main process for handling residue is:
Firstly, opening the sealed door before residue treatment case, dry-cleaning residue is put into residue treatment case and is located at lower box part
Sieve plate on, close sealed door.
Secondly water purifying valve is opened, allows water purification by water purification distributor, water purification is uniformly sprayed on dry-cleaning residue, is closed
Water purifying valve.
Again, it is moved down using piston sieve plate and is firmly squeezed, the liquid in dry-cleaning residue is squeezed completely, is opened out
Liquid valve closes liquid valve so that liquid is discharged from bottom by liquid outlet.
Then, air inlet valve and hot air blower are opened, the hot gas of hot air blower bulging is under residue treatment case
The air inlet in portion enters residue treatment case, volatilizees by the dry-cleaning residue on sieve plate so that dry-cleaning residue liquid constantly volatilizees
Gas afterwards is discharged by the top of residue treatment case, can be by gaseous four in active carbon adsorber into active carbon adsorber
Vinyl chloride absorption, the gas after final purification are discharged into atmosphere from the mesh plate at the top of active carbon adsorber.At closed residue
The concentration of tetrachloro-ethylene reaches the concentration of requirement in reason case, and tce concentration meter issues signal, stops hot air blower, closes
Close air inlet valve.
Finally, treated dry-cleaning residue is taken out from sealed door.
It is an advantage of the invention that structure is simple, and it is easy to use and reliable, it, will not by dry-cleaning the processing of residue to dry cleaner
Environment and soil are polluted, the remaining zero-emission of dry cleaner tetrachloro-ethylene is really realized, to achieve the purpose that environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
The processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue of the invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Attached drawing 1 is the schematic illustration of the processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue of the invention.
In attached drawing 1,1 water purifying valve, 2 residue treatment casees, 3 piston sieve plates, 4 active carbon adsorbers, 5 tce concentrations
Meter, 6 dry-cleaning residues, 7 sieve plates, 8 hot air blowers, 9 air inlet valves, 10 liquid valves, 11 sealed doors, 12 water purification distributors.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, the processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue, including it is residue treatment case 2, active carbon adsorber 4, net
Water distributor 12, hot air blower 8, water purifying valve 1, air inlet valve 9, liquid valve 10 and some pipelines.
A sealed door 11 is provided in attached drawing 1 before residue treatment case 2, is located at lower part in residue treatment case 2 and is equipped with a sieve
Plate 7, top are equipped with a piston sieve plate 3 that can be moved up and down, and 2 internal upper part of residue treatment case is equipped with a tce concentration meter 5.
1 one end of water purifying valve is connected with 12 water inlet of water purification distributor in attached drawing 1, and the other end is net by pipeline and outside
Water pipe is connected.9 one end of air inlet valve is connected with 2 air inlet of residue treatment case, and the other end passes through pipeline and 8 phase of hot air blower
Connection.10 one end of liquid valve is connected with 2 liquid outlet of residue treatment case, and the other end is connected by pipeline with dry cleaner solvent pipe
It is logical.
The main process of the processing unit of dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue of the present invention, processing dry-cleaning residue is:
Firstly, opening the sealed door 11 of 2 front of residue treatment case, dry-cleaning residue 6 is put into residue treatment case 2 and is located at case
On the sieve plate 7 of lower part, sealed door 11 is closed.
Secondly water purifying valve 1 is opened, allows water purification by water purification distributor 12, water purification is uniformly sprayed on dry-cleaning residue 6,
Close water purifying valve 1.
Again, it is moved down using piston sieve plate 3 and is firmly squeezed, the liquid in dry-cleaning residue 6 is squeezed clean, opening
Liquid valve 10 closes liquid valve 10 so that liquid is discharged from bottom by liquid outlet.
Then, air inlet valve 9 and hot air blower 8 are opened, the hot gas that hot air blower 8 bloats is from positioned at residue treatment case
The air inlet of 2 lower parts enters residue treatment case 2, by the dry-cleaning residue 6 on sieve plate 7, so that the liquid in dry-cleaning residue 6
Constantly volatilization, the gas after volatilization is discharged by the top of residue treatment case 2, into active carbon adsorber 4, in active carbon adsorber
Gaseous Zellon can be adsorbed in 4, the gas after final purification is discharged into greatly from the mesh plate at 4 top of active carbon adsorber
Gas.When the concentration of tetrachloro-ethylene in closed residue treatment case 2 reaches the concentration of requirement, tce concentration meter 5 issues letter
Number, stop hot air blower 8, closes air inlet valve 9.
Finally, treated dry-cleaning residue 6 is taken out from sealed door 11.
The treatment process of entire dry cleaner dry-cleaning residue is carried out using computer programming.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of processing unit of dry cleaner residue, it is the processing dress of an attached dry cleaner residue on dry-cleaning machine host
It sets, it is characterised in that: it includes residue treatment case (2), active carbon adsorber (4), water purification distributor (12), hot air blower
(8), water purifying valve (1), air inlet valve (9), liquid valve (10) and some pipelines；It is close that one is provided with before the residue treatment case (2)
It closes door (11), lower part is located in residue treatment case (2) and is equipped with a sieve plate (7), top is equipped with a piston sieve that can be moved up and down
Web plate (3), residue treatment case (2) internal upper part are equipped with a tce concentration meter (5)；The water purification distributor (12) passes through residual
The water inlet of Slag treatment case (2) is mounted on the top in residue treatment case (2)；The active carbon adsorber (4) is mounted on residual
The top of Slag treatment case (2), active carbon adsorber (4) has the air inlet for being located at bottom, at the top of residue treatment case (2)
Air outlet is connected；The outlet of the hot air blower (8) passes through the air inlet of air inlet valve (9) and residue treatment case (2) lower part
Mouth is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910520721.8A CN110373866B (en) | 2019-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | Processing apparatus of dry cleaner residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910520721.8A CN110373866B (en) | 2019-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | Processing apparatus of dry cleaner residue |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110373866A true CN110373866A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110373866B CN110373866B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
Family
ID=68248931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910520721.8A Expired - Fee Related CN110373866B (en) | 2019-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | Processing apparatus of dry cleaner residue |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110373866B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4131589A1 (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-04-01 | Dieter Bazin | Dry cleaning of textiles and leather with solvent esp. tetra:chloroethylene - with removal of solvent by centrifuging followed by blowing with air |
| CN1200419A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-02 | 大宇电子株式会社 | Agitator of washing machine |
| CN1297081A (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-05-30 | 孙传经 | CO2 dry washer |
| CN1349931A (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-05-22 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Waste liquid treatment method, apparatus thereof, detergent separation device and washing and dry-washing device used thereof |
| CN101429722A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-13 | 厦门大学 | Self-circulation dry cleaning machine |
| CN102107913A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-29 | 薛铜龙 | Dry cleaning machine wastewater treatment device |
| CN204059018U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-31 | 郑海通 | A kind of totally-enclosed ethene tetrachloride clothe drier of improvement |
| CN105484065A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | Reactive printing technology for machine-printed bleached linen fabric |
| CN205948458U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-15 | 海南金海浆纸业有限公司 | Laboratory is with paper pulp thick liquids filtrate collecting device |
| CN109112754A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | 河南理工大学 | The remaining processing unit of clothing tetrachloro-ethylene after a kind of dry-cleaning |
-
2019
- 2019-06-09 CN CN201910520721.8A patent/CN110373866B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4131589A1 (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-04-01 | Dieter Bazin | Dry cleaning of textiles and leather with solvent esp. tetra:chloroethylene - with removal of solvent by centrifuging followed by blowing with air |
| CN1200419A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-02 | 大宇电子株式会社 | Agitator of washing machine |
| CN1349931A (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-05-22 | 雅马哈株式会社 | Waste liquid treatment method, apparatus thereof, detergent separation device and washing and dry-washing device used thereof |
| CN1297081A (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-05-30 | 孙传经 | CO2 dry washer |
| CN101429722A (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-05-13 | 厦门大学 | Self-circulation dry cleaning machine |
| CN102107913A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-06-29 | 薛铜龙 | Dry cleaning machine wastewater treatment device |
| CN204059018U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-31 | 郑海通 | A kind of totally-enclosed ethene tetrachloride clothe drier of improvement |
| CN105484065A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 江苏金辰针纺织有限公司 | Reactive printing technology for machine-printed bleached linen fabric |
| CN205948458U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-15 | 海南金海浆纸业有限公司 | Laboratory is with paper pulp thick liquids filtrate collecting device |
| CN109112754A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-01 | 河南理工大学 | The remaining processing unit of clothing tetrachloro-ethylene after a kind of dry-cleaning |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 王河生: "《洗衣店经营与洗染技术》", 31 July 2001, 企业管理出版社 * |
| 白世贞: "《电子电器商品学 第2版》", 31 March 2015, 中国财富出版社 * |
| 薛铜龙: "物料粉碎设备设计理论及应用", 《物料粉碎设备设计理论及应用》 * |
| 陈振海: "浅谈干洗机的环保适应性", 《浅谈干洗机的环保适应性》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110373866B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
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