In a kind of tobacco leaf processing waste gas that can prevent gas loss, reclaim fragrance device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of cigarette processing, relates in particular in a kind of tobacco leaf processing waste gas that can prevent gas loss and reclaims fragrance device.
Background technology
At cigarette primary processing with beat cigarette and take a second test in process and produce large quantity of exhaust gas, this waste gas often has the peculiar strong sharp aroma of tobacco, it is mainly the volatile substances discharging by tobacco leaf or pipe tobacco, wherein containing a large amount of ester class, pyroles, ketone, organic acid compounds, these compounds are the important aroma components of cigarette, and the ecosystem quality that keeps cigarette is had to important effect.Therefore, these waste gas directly enter atmosphere, not only bring comparatively serious environmental pollution, also cause wasting of useful component in tobacco leaf resource simultaneously.
In recent years, in tobacco curing waste gas, reclaim useful component and start to be subject to social concern, the patent that is 201320128419.6 as application number discloses a kind of tobacco leaf processing waste gas pollution control and treatment and the device that reclaims spices, it is provided with at least three web plates that keep at a certain distance away between air inlet and air outlet, each web plate is by anhydrous sodium sulfate, sponge, quartz sand, glass fibre, carbon fiber cotton, active carbon, macroreticular resin, silica gel, calcium chloride and acetate fiber absorbent composition retracting device, and at inlet side, basket strainer is set, vibrator is set on basket strainer, can realize the recovery of spices in tobacco leaf processing waste gas.This technology, due to its structural factor, has a large amount of gas loss in the time changing web plate, causes aroma recovery rate low, and serious to air pollution, therefore needs badly this technology is made to further technological improvement and innovation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome defect of the prior art, provides that a kind of rate of recovery is high, superior product quality, can effectively prevent flue gas loss waste and the tobacco leaf processing waste gas that can prevent gas loss that pollutes in reclaim fragrance device.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is for achieving the above object: in a kind of tobacco leaf processing waste gas that can prevent gas loss, reclaim fragrance device, comprise the spices collector being serially connected on exhausting waste gas pipeline, in described spices collector, be provided with some adsorbing mechanisms that can take out, front end, the rear end of described spices collector are provided with stop valve, and described exhausting waste gas pipeline one side is provided with gas bag.
Described adsorbing mechanism comprises framework, web plate and absorbent.
The air inlet of described gas bag is provided with valve.
Described gas bag week side setting is furnished with gas bag compressing mechanism.
Described gas bag compressing mechanism is the support with supporting plate, and described supporting plate both sides are hinged with returning face plate.
Described gas bag compressing mechanism is the cylindrical structure that bottom is provided with arc groove, and described cylindrical structure top is provided with lifting pressing plate.
On described gas bag, be provided with the gas service pipe that connects described spices collector, on described gas service pipe, be provided with valve.
On described spices collector, be connected with the substitute inlet duct of displacement waste gas.
Described spices collector is set to vertical structure, on the front end of air inlet, puts, the rear end underlying of giving vent to anger.
Described adsorbing mechanism is in tilted layout.
The utility model is provided with some adsorbing mechanisms that can take out in described spices collector, described adsorbing mechanism comprises framework, web plate and absorbent, normal sorption, adsorbing mechanism described in filter process is positioned at described spices collector, in the time needing described adsorbing mechanism to change after a while, taking out, now need first by the front end of described spices collector, the stop valve of rear end is closed, can can not leak in a large number by effective guarantee waste gas, efficiently solve the technical problem of waste gas loss and contaminated environment, and staff's working environment is purified preferably, be beneficial to its healthy and operating efficiency lifting, in order to guarantee that described exhausting waste gas pipeline can continue to final vacuum, and avoid pipeline due to the pressure oscillation of closing stop valve and causing, the utility model arranges gas bag in described exhausting waste gas pipeline one side, the waste gas of discharging in order to temporary described exhausting waste gas pipeline, after changing adsorbing mechanism, recover nominal situation by gas discharge in described gas bag, the air inlet of described gas bag is provided with valve, after described gas bag is emptying, close described valve, can guarantee that gas bag is in vacant state, for change the ready work of adsorbing mechanism next time, further, the side setting of described gas bag week is furnished with gas bag compressing mechanism, and wherein said gas bag compressing mechanism can be set to multiple pattern as required, and wherein a kind of is support with supporting plate, described supporting plate both sides are hinged with returning face plate, utilize returning face plate that gas in gas bag is discharged, another kind of, described gas bag compressing mechanism is the cylindrical structure that bottom is provided with arc groove, be convenient to place gas bag, contact-making surface is large, in gas bag use procedure, be not prone to breakage, long service life, described cylindrical structure top is provided with lifting pressing plate, described buck plate structure is that routine techniques repeats no more, and utilizes described lifting pressing plate to discharge the gas in described gas bag, further, the utility model is provided with the gas service pipe that connects described spices collector on described gas bag, on described gas service pipe, be provided with valve, discharge described gas bag gas to described spices collector, can better guarantee that described exhausting waste gas pipeline internal pressure is stable, if be connected with substitute inlet duct on described spices collector, in the time changing described adsorbing mechanism, carry out protective gas displacement, can avoid exhaust gas leakage completely, stop gaseous contamination, described spices collector can be set to vertical structure, on the front end of air inlet, puts, the rear end underlying of giving vent to anger, and easy to use, floor space is little, if described adsorbing mechanism is in tilted layout, can effectively improve absorption, filter area, improve operating efficiency.In tobacco leaf processing waste gas of the present utility model, the extraction element of spices has reasonable in design, easy to operate, the advantages such as dependable performance, can effectively reduce or avoid waste gas loss, meet the theory that environmental protection is produced completely, there is good ecology and economic benefit, be convenient to generally promote the use of.
figure of description
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further detailed:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment mono-;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the adsorbing mechanism 5 of the utility model embodiment mono-;
Fig. 3 is the gas bag part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment bis-;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utility model is executed example three;
Fig. 5 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram that the utility model is executed example four;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the utility model is executed routine five spices collector.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment mono-
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, in a kind of tobacco leaf processing waste gas that can prevent gas loss, reclaim fragrance device, comprise the spices collector being serially connected on exhausting waste gas pipeline 1, in described spices collector 2, be provided with some adsorbing mechanisms that can take out 5, the front end of described spices collector 2, rear end is provided with stop valve 3, described exhausting waste gas pipeline 1 one sides connect gas bag 4 by bronchus, the air inlet of described gas bag 4 is provided with valve 6, the side setting in 4 weeks of described gas bag is furnished with gas bag compressing mechanism, described gas bag compressing mechanism is the support 8 with supporting plate 7, described supporting plate 7 both sides are hinged with returning face plate 9, described adsorbing mechanism 5 comprises framework 5-1, web plate 5-2 and absorbent 5-3, when described frame 5-1 frame is used for changing, takes and use and keep shape, described web plate 5-2 can be some layers of one deck or parallel interval, this example adopts two-layer, the upper a large amount of absorbent 5-3 of web plate 5-2 is anhydrous sodium sulfate, carbon fiber cotton, active carbon, macroreticular resin, silica gel, any in calcium chloride or acetate fiber material or mixture, preferably active carbon, silica gel is main component,
Embodiment bis-
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, be with the difference of embodiment mono-: the side setting in 4 weeks of described gas bag is furnished with gas bag compressing mechanism, described gas bag compressing mechanism is the cylindrical structure 10 that bottom is provided with arc groove, and described cylindrical structure 10 tops are provided with lifting pressing plate 11.
Embodiment tri-
As shown in Figure 4, be with the difference of embodiment mono-or two: on described gas bag 4, be provided with the gas service pipe 12 that is connected described spices collector 2, on described gas service pipe 12, be provided with valve 13.
Embodiment tetra-
As shown in Figure 5, be with the difference of embodiment mono-or two: on described spices collector 2, be connected with substitute inlet duct, comprise gas pipeline 14, compressor 15 and valve mechanism 16.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 6, be: described spices collector 2 is set to vertical structure, on the front end of air inlet, puts the rear end underlying of giving vent to anger with the difference of embodiment mono-.
Embodiment six
Be with the difference of embodiment five: described adsorbing mechanism 5 is obliquely installed.
In above-described embodiment, the utility model is provided with some adsorbing mechanisms that can take out in described spices collector, described adsorbing mechanism comprises framework, web plate and absorbent, normal sorption, adsorbing mechanism described in filter process is positioned at described spices collector, in the time needing described adsorbing mechanism to change after a while, taking out, now need first by the front end of described spices collector, the stop valve of rear end is closed, can can not leak in a large number by effective guarantee waste gas, efficiently solve the technical problem of waste gas loss and contaminated environment, and staff's working environment is purified preferably, be beneficial to its healthy and operating efficiency lifting, in order to guarantee that described exhausting waste gas pipeline can continue to final vacuum, and avoid pipeline due to the pressure oscillation of closing stop valve and causing, the utility model arranges gas bag in described exhausting waste gas pipeline one side, the waste gas of discharging in order to temporary described exhausting waste gas pipeline, after changing adsorbing mechanism, recover nominal situation by gas discharge in described gas bag, the air inlet of described gas bag is provided with valve, after described gas bag is emptying, close described valve, can guarantee that gas bag is in vacant state, for change the ready work of adsorbing mechanism next time, further, the side setting of described gas bag week is furnished with gas bag compressing mechanism, and wherein said gas bag compressing mechanism can be set to multiple pattern as required, and wherein a kind of is support with supporting plate, described supporting plate both sides are hinged with returning face plate, utilize returning face plate that gas in gas bag is discharged, another kind of, described gas bag compressing mechanism is the cylindrical structure that bottom is provided with arc groove, be convenient to place gas bag, contact-making surface is large, in gas bag use procedure, be not prone to breakage, long service life, described cylindrical structure top is provided with lifting pressing plate, described buck plate structure is that routine techniques repeats no more, and utilizes described lifting pressing plate to discharge the gas in described gas bag, further, the utility model is provided with the gas service pipe that connects described spices collector on described gas bag, on described gas service pipe, be provided with valve, discharge described gas bag gas to described spices collector, can better guarantee that described exhausting waste gas pipeline internal pressure is stable, if be connected with substitute inlet duct on described spices collector, in the time changing described adsorbing mechanism, carry out protective gas displacement, can avoid exhaust gas leakage completely, stop gaseous contamination, described spices collector can be set to vertical structure, on the front end of air inlet, puts, the rear end underlying of giving vent to anger, and easy to use, floor space is little, if described adsorbing mechanism is in tilted layout, can effectively improve absorption, filter area, improve operating efficiency.In tobacco leaf processing waste gas of the present utility model, the extraction element of spices has reasonable in design, easy to operate, the advantages such as dependable performance, can effectively reduce or avoid waste gas loss, meet the theory that environmental protection is produced completely, there is good ecology and economic benefit, be convenient to generally promote.