CN110373721B

CN110373721B - Dual-purpose wool cleaning device for livestock raising and use method

Info

Publication number: CN110373721B
Application number: CN201910732360.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑金华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-09
Also published as: CN110373721A

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock wool dual-purpose cleaning device, which comprises a base, wherein a top plate is arranged above the base, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the top of the right end of the base and the bottom of the right end of the top plate, a motor without a power-off self-locking function is fixedly arranged in the center of the connecting plate, a main shaft is arranged at the left end of the motor, and a first fixing column is fixedly arranged on the left half part of the top of the base, so that the livestock wool dual-purpose cleaning device: the wool washing device is simple in structure and easy and convenient to operate, achieves the effects of good wool washing effect and high wool washing speed, saves the labor amount of a herdsman, improves the working efficiency, has a good washing effect, enables the quality of wool to be better and to be better sold, can be used for manually starting equipment to temporarily wash the wool under the condition of power failure, prevents influence on production, and is high in adaptability.

Description

Dual-purpose wool cleaning device for livestock raising and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of wool cleaning, in particular to a livestock wool dual-purpose cleaning device and a using method thereof.

Background

At present, the animal husbandry is a production department which utilizes the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like to convert pasture, feed and other plants into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction so as to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk, medicinal materials and the like. Is different from self-sufficient livestock breeding, and is mainly characterized by centralization, scale production and profit-making production purposes. Is an extremely important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Animal husbandry is one of agricultural components, and is combined with planting as two major pillars of agricultural production, and wool mainly comprises protein. The wool can be traced back to the age of the neolithic apparatus by human beings, is spread from the middle asia to the mediterranean and other regions of the world, and is a main textile raw material of the asia-europe. The wool fiber is soft and elastic, and can be used for making textiles such as woolen cloth, knitting wool, woollen blankets, felted woollen cloth and the like. The wool product has the characteristics of full hand feeling, good heat retention, comfortable wearing and the like. Sheep wool accounts for a considerable proportion of the textile material. The world sheep wool has large yield in Australia, former Soviet Union, New Zealand, Argentina, China and the like. Sheep wool is divided into 5 types of fine wool, semi-fine wool, long wool, hybrid wool, coarse wool and the like according to the fineness and the length. The Chinese sheep wool includes Mongolian wool, Tibetan wool and Kazakh wool. The main factors for evaluating the quality of wool are fineness, curl, color, strength, weed content and the like, and the wool just cut from a sheep body contains dirt such as grease and the like, so the wool just collected needs to be cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a wool dual-purpose cleaning device for livestock, overcomes the defects of poor cleaning effect and low cleaning speed of the existing wool cleaning equipment, can manually start the equipment for temporary cleaning under the condition of power failure, is suitable for various remote complex environments, and has strong adaptability.

The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: the dual-purpose wool cleaning device for livestock comprises a base, wherein a top plate is arranged above the base, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between the top of the right end of the base and the bottom of the right end of the top plate, a motor without a power-off self-locking function is fixedly arranged in the center of the connecting plate, a main shaft is arranged at the left end of the motor, a first fixing column is fixedly arranged at the left half part of the top of the base, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the first fixing column, a cleaning box with the top communicated with the outside is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sliding plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the cleaning box, the top of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the cleaning box and is movably connected with the bottom of the top plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the part between the cleaning, the bottom of the first rotating shaft is positioned above the filter screen, the inner wall of the left side of the cleaning box is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the outside, the drain pipe is positioned between the filter screen and the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box, a valve is arranged between the inner walls of the drain pipes, the right end of the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the right side of the sliding plate is provided with a rotary disc, the main shaft penetrates through the center of the rotary disc and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc, the edge of the rotary disc is fixedly provided with a T-shaped column, the T-shaped column penetrates through the fixed block and is slidably connected with the fixed block, the large-diameter end of the T-shaped column is positioned between the fixed block and the first fixed column, the outer side of the part of the main shaft positioned between the motor and the rotary disc, the bevel gear four-center is movably connected with a third fixing column fixedly connected with the top of the top plate, and in the facility, the T-shaped column can limit the fixed block when the fixed block slides.

For further improvement, a supporting plate fixedly connected with the connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the motor.

Further perfection, wash the inside array distribution of case and have the hollow spheroid that is located the filter screen top, hollow spheroid inside is equipped with the iron bead, hollow spheroid outside array fixed mounting has the brush hair.

Further perfection, fixed mounting has the push rod bottom the fixed block.

Further perfection, base top fixed mounting has the central axis and presses the delay button of pole coincidence, base top fixed mounting has the electro-magnet that aligns with wasing the bottom of the case portion, be connected with the circuit that passes fixed column one between electro-magnet and the delay button.

The bottom of the second bevel gear is meshed with a fifth bevel gear, the center of the fifth bevel gear is movably connected with a second rotating shaft, the right end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the connecting plate and then reaches the right side of the connecting plate, the outer side of the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the connecting plate, and a rotating handle is fixedly mounted at the right end of the connecting plate.

A use method of a wool dual-purpose cleaning device for livestock comprises the following steps:

firstly, feeding: closing the valve, putting wool to be cleaned into the cleaning box, adding a proper amount of cleaning agent, and putting a plurality of hollow spheres which are suspended in the cleaning agent;

selecting a starting mode: starting a motor or shaking a handle, wherein a main shaft drives a bevel gear II to rotate when the motor is started, the handle drives a rotating shaft II to rotate when the handle is shaken, the rotating shaft II drives a gear V to rotate, and the gear V rotates to drive the bevel gear II to rotate;

thirdly, cleaning: the second bevel gear rotates to drive the rotating disc and the third bevel gear to rotate, the third bevel gear rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the blades to stir and clean wool in the cleaning box, meanwhile, the rotating disc drives the T-shaped column to do circular motion, the circular motion of the T-shaped column drives the sliding plate to lift and swing, the sliding plate swings left and right while lifting, the lifting and swinging of the sliding plate drives the cleaning box to swing up and down, the motion trail of the cleaning box is approximately elliptical, so that the wool in the cleaning box can be efficiently stirred and cleaned under the condition that the blades do not change absolute positions, when the fixed block moves to be close to the base in a circular mode, the pressing rod at the bottom of the fixed block presses the delay button, and the electromagnet is started for a period of, when the bottom of the cleaning box is close to the electromagnet, the iron beads in the hollow sphere are attracted by the electromagnet, the hollow sphere moves towards the bottom of the cleaning box by overcoming buoyancy, the bristles on the surface of the hollow sphere can carefully clean wool in the cleaning agent, when the cleaning box is far away from the electromagnet, the iron beads in the hollow sphere are not attracted by the electromagnet, at the moment, the hollow sphere upwards floats under the action of the buoyancy, and the bristles on the surface are used for carefully cleaning the wool again;

fourthly, aggregate drainage: and opening the valve to drain the cleaning agent after cleaning is finished, and taking out the wool accumulated on the filter screen to finish cleaning.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wool washing device is simple in structure and easy and convenient to operate, achieves the effects of good wool washing effect and high wool washing speed, saves the labor amount of a herdsman, improves the working efficiency, has a good washing effect, enables the quality of wool to be better and to be better sold, can be used for manually starting equipment to temporarily wash the wool under the condition of power failure, prevents influence on production, and is high in adaptability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the valve and drain of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow sphere in the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: the cleaning device comprises a base 1, an electromagnet 2, a first fixed column 3, a filter screen 4, a blade 5, a cleaning box 6, a first bevel gear 7, a first rotating shaft 8, a top plate 9, a sliding plate 10, a T-shaped column 11, a third fixed column 12, a fixed block 13, a fourth bevel gear 14, a third bevel gear 15, a main shaft 16, a connecting plate 17, a second fixed column 18, a motor 19, a supporting plate 20, a second rotating shaft 21, a handle 22, a second bevel gear 23, a fifth bevel gear 24, a rotary disc 25, a time delay button 26, a circuit 27, a pressing rod 28, a valve 29, a water drainage pipe 30, bristles 31, a hollow sphere 32.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

with reference to figures 1, 2: the dual-purpose wool cleaning device for livestock comprises a base 1, a top plate 9 is arranged above the base 1, a connecting plate 17 is fixedly arranged between the top of the right end of the base 1 and the bottom of the right end of the top plate 9, a motor 19 without a power-off self-locking function is fixedly arranged in the center of the connecting plate 17, a main shaft 16 is arranged at the left end of the motor 19, a first fixing column 3 is fixedly arranged at the left half part of the top of the base 1, a sliding plate 10 is slidably connected to the outer side of the first fixing column 3, a cleaning box 6 with the top communicated with the outside is fixedly arranged at the left end of the sliding plate 10, a first rotating shaft 8 is arranged inside the cleaning box 6, the top of the first rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the top of the cleaning box 6 and is movably connected with the bottom of the top plate 9, a first bevel gear 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the, a filter screen 4 is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the lower half portion of the cleaning box 6, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 8 is located above the filter screen 4, a drain pipe 30 communicated with the outside is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cleaning box 6, the drain pipe 30 is located between the filter screen 4 and the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box 6, a valve 29 is arranged between the inner walls of the drain pipes 30, a fixed block 13 is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the sliding plate 10, a rotary plate 25 is arranged on the right side of the sliding plate 10, a main shaft 16 penetrates through the center of the rotary plate 25 and is fixedly connected with the rotary plate 25, a T-shaped column 11 is fixedly installed at the edge of the rotary plate 25, penetrates through the fixed block 13 and is in sliding connection with the fixed block 13, one end of the T-shaped column 11 with a large diameter is located between the, the center of the bevel gear III 15 is movably connected with a second fixing column 18 fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting plate 17, a bevel gear IV 14 is meshed between the bevel gear III 15 and the bevel gear I7, and the center of the bevel gear IV is movably connected with a third fixing column 12 fixedly connected with the top of the top plate 9.

Referring to figure 1: and a supporting plate 20 fixedly connected with the connecting plate 17 is arranged at the bottom of the motor 19.

Referring to FIG. 3: hollow spheres 32 positioned above the filter screen 4 are distributed in the cleaning box 6 in an array manner, iron beads 33 are arranged in the hollow spheres 32, and bristles 31 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hollow spheres 32 in an array manner.

Referring to figure 1: the bottom of the fixed block 13 is fixedly provided with a pressing rod 28.

Referring to figure 1: the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with a delay button 26, the central axis of which coincides with the pressing rod 28, the top of the base 1 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 2 aligned with the bottom of the cleaning box 6, and a circuit 27 penetrating through a first fixing column 3 is connected between the electromagnet 2 and the delay button 26.

Referring to figure 1: the bottom of the second bevel gear 23 is engaged with a fifth bevel gear 24, the center of the fifth bevel gear 24 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 21, the right end of the second rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the connecting plate 17 and then reaches the right side of the connecting plate 17, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 21 is movably connected with the connecting plate 17, and the right end of the connecting plate 17 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 22.

firstly, feeding: closing the valve 29, putting wool to be cleaned into the cleaning box 6, adding a proper amount of cleaning agent, and putting a plurality of hollow spheres 32, wherein the hollow spheres 32 are suspended in the cleaning agent;

selecting a starting mode: starting the motor 19 or shaking the handle 22, wherein the spindle 16 drives the bevel gear II 23 to rotate when the motor is started, the handle drives the rotating shaft II 21 to rotate when the handle 22 is shaken, the rotating shaft II 21 drives the gear fifth 24 to rotate, and the gear fifth 24 drives the bevel gear II 23 to rotate;

thirdly, cleaning: the second bevel gear 23 rotates to drive the rotating disc 25 and the third bevel gear 15 to rotate, the third bevel gear 15 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 14 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 14 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the blades 5 to stir and clean wool in the cleaning box 6, meanwhile, the rotating disc 25 drives the T-shaped column 11 to do circular motion, the T-shaped column 11 circular motion drives the sliding plate 10 to lift and swing left and right while the sliding plate 10 lifts and swings, the lifting and swinging of the sliding plate 10 drives the cleaning box 6 to lift and swing, the motion trail of the cleaning box 6 is approximately elliptical, so that wool in the cleaning box 6 can be stirred and cleaned efficiently without changing the absolute position of the blades 5, and when the fixed block 13 moves circularly to be close to the base 1, the pressing rod 28 at the bottom of, the time delay button 26 is pressed to start the electromagnet 2 for a period of time, when the bottom of the cleaning box 6 is close to the electromagnet 2, the iron beads 33 inside the hollow sphere 32 are attracted by the electromagnet 2, the hollow sphere 32 overcomes buoyancy and moves towards the bottom of the cleaning box 6, at the moment, the bristles 31 on the surface of the hollow sphere 32 can finely brush wool in the cleaning agent, when the cleaning box 6 is far away from the electromagnet 2, the iron beads inside the hollow sphere 32 are not attracted by the electromagnet 2, at the moment, the hollow sphere upwards floats under the action of buoyancy, and the bristles 31 on the surface are used for finely brushing wool again;

fourthly, aggregate drainage: when the cleaning is finished, the valve 29 is opened to drain the cleaning agent, and the wool accumulated on the filter screen 4 is taken out to finish the cleaning.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a poultry is with dual-purpose belt cleaning device of wool, includes base (1), characterized by: a top plate (9) is arranged above the base (1), a connecting plate (17) is fixedly installed between the top of the right end of the base (1) and the bottom of the right end of the top plate (9), a motor (19) without a power-off self-locking function is fixedly installed in the center of the connecting plate (17), a main shaft (16) is installed at the left end of the motor (19), a first fixing column (3) is fixedly installed at the left half part of the top of the base (1), a sliding plate (10) is slidably connected to the outer side of the first fixing column (3), a cleaning box (6) with the top communicated with the outside is fixedly installed at the left end of the sliding plate (10), a first rotating shaft (8) is arranged inside the cleaning box (6), the top of the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the top of the cleaning box (6) and then is movably connected with the bottom of the top plate (9), and a first bevel gear, the outer side of the bottom of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly provided with blades (5) distributed in an array manner, a filter screen (4) is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the lower half portion of the cleaning box (6), the bottom of the first rotating shaft (8) is positioned above the filter screen (4), the inner wall of the left side of the cleaning box (6) is provided with a drain pipe (30) communicated with the outside, the drain pipe (30) is positioned between the filter screen (4) and the inner wall of the bottom of the cleaning box (6), a valve (29) is arranged between the inner walls of the drain pipe (30), the right end of the bottom of the sliding plate (10) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (13), the right side of the sliding plate (10) is provided with a rotary table (25), the main shaft (16) penetrates through the center of the rotary table (25) and is fixedly connected with the rotary table (25), the edge of the rotary table, the large-diameter end of the T-shaped column (11) is located between a fixed block (13) and a fixed column I (3), a bevel gear II (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the part, located between a motor (19) and a rotating disc (25), of a main shaft (16), a bevel gear III (15) is meshed with the top of the bevel gear II (23), the center of the bevel gear III (15) is movably connected with a fixed column II (18) fixedly connected with the left side of a connecting plate (17), a bevel gear IV (14) is meshed between the bevel gear III (15) and a bevel gear I (7), the center of the bevel gear IV is movably connected with a fixed column III (12) fixedly connected with the top of a top plate (9), a bevel gear V (24) is meshed with the bottom of the bevel gear II (23), the center of the bevel gear V (24) is movably connected with a rotating shaft II (21), and the right end, the outer side of the second rotating shaft (21) is movably connected with the connecting plate (17), and a rotating handle (22) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the connecting plate (17).

2. A wool dual-purpose cleaning device for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a supporting plate (20) fixedly connected with the connecting plate (17) is arranged at the bottom of the motor (19).

3. A wool dual-purpose cleaning device for livestock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: hollow spheres (32) above the filter screen (4) are distributed in the cleaning box (6) in an array manner, iron beads (33) are arranged in the hollow spheres (32), and bristles (31) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the hollow spheres (32) in an array manner.

4. A wool dual-purpose cleaning device for livestock according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a pressing rod (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing block (13).

5. A dual-purpose wool washing device for livestock according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a delay button (26) with a central axis coincident with a pressing rod (28) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), an electromagnet (2) aligned with the bottom of the cleaning box (6) is fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1), and a circuit (27) penetrating through a first fixing column (3) is connected between the electromagnet (2) and the delay button (26).

6. The use method of the wool dual-purpose cleaning device for livestock according to claim 5 comprises the following steps:

firstly, feeding: closing the valve (29), putting wool to be cleaned into the cleaning box (6), adding a proper amount of cleaning agent, and putting a plurality of hollow spheres (32) into the cleaning agent, wherein the hollow spheres (32) are suspended in the cleaning agent;

selecting a starting mode: starting a motor (19) or shaking a handle (22), wherein a spindle (16) drives a bevel gear II (23) to rotate when the motor is started, the handle drives a rotating shaft II (21) to rotate when the handle (22) is shaken, the rotating shaft II (21) drives a gear fifth (24) to rotate, and the gear fifth (24) drives the bevel gear II (23) to rotate;

thirdly, cleaning: the second bevel gear (23) rotates to drive the rotating disc (25) and the third bevel gear (15) to rotate, the third bevel gear (15) rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear (14) to rotate, the fourth bevel gear (14) rotates to drive the first bevel gear (7) to rotate, the first bevel gear (7) rotates to drive the first rotating shaft (8) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (8) rotates to drive the moving blades (5) to stir and clean wool in the cleaning box (6), meanwhile, the rotating disc (25) drives the T-shaped column (11) to do circular motion, the T-shaped column (11) drives the sliding plate (10) to lift and swing at the same time when the sliding plate (10) lifts and swings, the lifting and swinging of the sliding plate (10) drives the cleaning box (6) to lift and swing, the movement track of the cleaning box (6) is approximately elliptical, so that wool in the cleaning box (6) can be stirred and cleaned efficiently under the condition that the absolute position of the blades (5, when the fixed block (13) moves to be close to the base (1) in a circular mode, a pressing rod (28) at the bottom of the fixed block presses a delay button (26), the electromagnet (2) is started for a period of time after the delay button (26) is pressed, when the bottom of the cleaning box (6) is close to the electromagnet (2), iron beads (33) inside the hollow sphere (32) are attracted by the electromagnet (2), the hollow sphere (32) moves towards the bottom of the cleaning box (6) by overcoming buoyancy, bristles (31) on the surface of the hollow sphere (32) can finely brush wool in the cleaning agent, when the cleaning box (6) is far away from the electromagnet (2), the iron beads inside the hollow sphere (32) are not attracted by the electromagnet (2), the hollow sphere floats upwards under the action of buoyancy, and the bristles (31) on the surface are used for finely brushing wool again;

fourthly, aggregate drainage: and when the cleaning is finished, opening the valve (29) to drain the cleaning agent, and taking out the wool accumulated on the filter screen (4) to finish the cleaning.