CN110367793A - Article access device - Google Patents
Article access device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110367793A CN110367793A CN201810989359.4A CN201810989359A CN110367793A CN 110367793 A CN110367793 A CN 110367793A CN 201810989359 A CN201810989359 A CN 201810989359A CN 110367793 A CN110367793 A CN 110367793A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spiral arm
- access device
- article
- receiving portion
- article access
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
- A47G29/122—Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/14—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels
- A47G29/20—Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk, or large parcels; Similar receptacles for food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles, i.e. food or large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of article access devices, including main body (1)；The first end of at least one spiral arm (4), spiral arm (4) is pivotably coupled on main body (1) around vertical axis；With receiving portion (2), the outs open end of receiving portion (2) is connect with spiral arm (4), receiving portion (2) is configured as being unfolded after spiral arm (4) outwardly opens to form the space for accommodating article, and closes open end after spiral arm (4) is inwardly withdrawn.Such article access device can make the access of article more convenient, save the waiting time；Additionally by spiral arm in the horizontal plane rotate change receiving portion volume or closing open end, in receiving portion place article after, due to article gravity perpendicular to spiral arm folding plane, spiral arm can be made smoothly to withdraw with closing open end, improve property easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of article access devices.
Background technique
With the rise of shopping online and logistic industry, express delivery list amount rapid increase year by year.People in sending and receiving express delivery all
The equal couriers that need to be in visit, and the time that courier visits at present is unable to accurately control, inevitably not with customer
The time being in is overlapped.When customer stays out, courier can only select to change the time and come again one time, or be withheld by neighbours, directly
It connects and is placed on doorway or neighbouring small shop etc. there are the modes of security risk to deliver.
For courier, when in customer family nobody when, change time of delivery can consume a large amount of time cost, reduce effect
Rate；And the mode withheld is selected to there are the security risks such as package loss.
For customer, Shi Jiazhong someone it is difficult to ensure that courier visits.And when needing outgoing, how to worry about courier
When can visit and courier redefines the time of visiting, express delivery is placed on whether cloakroom can lose these problems, be it is a kind of very not
Good shopping experience.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment provides a kind of article access devices, can be improved the convenience of article access.
To achieve the above object, the embodiment provides a kind of article access devices, comprising:
Main body；
The first end of at least one spiral arm, spiral arm is pivotably coupled in main body around vertical axis；With
The outs open end of receiving portion, receiving portion is connect with spiral arm, and receiving portion is configured as opening up after spiral arm outwardly opens
It opens to form the space for accommodating article, and closes open end after spiral arm is inwardly withdrawn.
Further, there are two spiral arm is set, two respective first ends of spiral arm are connected to the left and right ends of main body, energy
It is enough to realize opposite opening or withdraw.
Further, article access device further include opening protection structure, for spiral arm withdrawal after limitation open end to
Outer abjection.
Further, two respective second ends of spiral arm are overlapped after opposed, inwardly directed withdrawal.
Further, opening protection structure includes two block baffles, and two block baffles are separately fixed at the lower section of spiral arm, and two
Open end is limited after a opposed, inwardly directed withdrawal of spiral arm to deviate from outward.
Further, opening protection structure includes rigid posts group, and rigid posts group is connected to open end, and to be located at two spiral arms each
From the part between second end.
Further, rigid posts group includes:
Two oscillating rods, respective first end are rotatably coupled with the second end of spiral arm respectively；With
Connecting rod, both ends are rotatably coupled with two respective second ends of oscillating rod respectively.
Further, rigid posts group is arranged lower than spiral arm.
Further, article access device further includes locating part, and locating part is located at the outer of spiral arm and rigid posts group junction
Side, to limit the extreme position that rigid posts group is swung out relative to spiral arm.
Further, the inside of spiral arm second end is equipped with holding tank, and spiral arm forms limit in the outside of holding tank corresponding position
Position portion, the part that rigid posts group is connect with spiral arm are located in holding tank, and limiting section can limit the pole that rigid posts group is swung out
Extreme position.
Further, at least partly adjacent stems are detachably connected in rigid posts group, and receiving portion has in detachable part
Stretch section increases the space for accommodating article with the disengaging by least partly adjacent stems.
Further, receiving portion is at least equipped with vertical folding line in following position, comprising:
Adjacent stems connection in position that position that spiral arm is connect with main body, rigid posts group are connect with spiral arm and rigid posts group
Position.
Further, article access device further include:
Locking member is located between two spiral arms or between spiral arm and main body, for realizing two spiral arms relative to master
The locking of body；With
Identification component, for making locking member solution after being proved to be successful to the identity verifying information that user provides
Lock.
Further, receiving portion integrally uses flexible material, and the bottom of receiving portion is equipped with along its length for keeping bottom
The support rod of portion's shape.
Further, receiving portion includes multiple splices, and each splice is interconnected to form receiving portion, and in junction
It is deformable.
Further, article access device further includes furling mechanism, containing cavities is equipped in main body, furling mechanism is for revolving
Arm receives receiving portion in containing cavities after inwardly withdrawing.
Further, furling mechanism includes:
Driving part is located in main body；
Connection ring is located at the bottom section of receiving portion outer surface；With
Connection ring, the output end connection of the other end and driving part are fixed in traction piece, one end；
Wherein, receiving portion is integrally located at the front side outside containing cavities under vertical unfolded state, can be in driving part
Effect is lower to drive receiving portion to fold into containing cavities along short transverse.
Further, connection ring is located at the bottom position of receiving portion, and the bottom of containing cavities extends to the half the height of receiving portion
Degree, the folded height of receiving portion are the half of whole height；Or
Connection ring is located at the position of receiving portion one third height from bottom, and the bottom of containing cavities is extended to from bottom
The position of 2/3rds height, the folded height of receiving portion are the one third of whole height.
Further, article access device further includes outer panels, and the top of outer panels can turn along the length direction of spiral arm
It is located at spiral arm bottom dynamicly, and is located at receiving portion front, the height of outer panels is configured as blocking the receiving portion after withdrawing.
Further, receiving portion uses overall structure, and the rear portion of receiving portion open end is connected to the bottom of main body.
Further, article access device further includes backboard, and backboard is located at the position being located at below main body on mounting surface, with
Receiving portion and mounting surface are separated.
Further, article access device is express box.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the article access device of one embodiment of the invention is located at and picks and places article convenient for user
Position, the spiral arm that can rotate in the horizontal plane is installed in main body, to outwardly open receiving portion expansion by spiral arm with shape
The open end of receiving portion is closed at the space for accommodating article, and after spiral arm is inwardly withdrawn.Such article access device can make
The access of article is more convenient, saves the waiting time；In addition, by spiral arm rotate in the horizontal plane change receiving portion volume or
Closing open end, since the gravity of article is perpendicular to the folding plane of spiral arm, can make to revolve after placing article in receiving portion
Arm is smoothly withdrawn with closing open end, and rotation open-close ways can also reduce occupied space and operation width in operation
Degree, the process control of either on or off spiral arm is strong, to improve property easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that one embodiment of article access device of the present invention is in close state；
Fig. 2 is one embodiment of article access device of the present invention structural schematic diagram in the open state；
Fig. 3 is another embodiment of article access device of the present invention structural schematic diagram in the open state；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that one embodiment of furling mechanism is arranged in article access device of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is in the structural representation of folded state for the receiving portion in article access device of the present invention in the height direction
Figure.
Description of symbols
1, main body；11, operation panel；12, notch；13, containing cavities；2, receiving portion；21, support rod；22, folding line；23, even
Connect ring；24, traction piece；3, outer panels；4, spiral arm；5, oscillating rod；6, connecting rod；7, baffle；8, it sells.
Specific embodiment
The present invention described further below.In the following paragraphs, the different aspect of embodiment is defined in more detail.So
The various aspects of restriction can be combined with any other one aspect or many aspects, can not be combined unless explicitly stated otherwise.Especially,
It is considered as preferred or advantageous any feature can be considered as preferred or advantageous feature group with other one or more
It closes.
The terms descriptions merely for convenience such as " first " that occurs in the present invention, " second " have same names to distinguish
Different building blocks, be not offered as successively or primary-slave relation.
In the description of the present invention, the instruction such as "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "inner" and "outside" is used
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention, rather than
The device of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as
Limiting the scope of the invention.In subsequent description, after the side of article access device towards mounting surface is defined as
Side, and other directions are defined as benchmark.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of article access devices, in one embodiment, including main body 1,
Receiving portion 2 and at least one spiral arm 4.Wherein, main body 1 is configured as being fixed in vertical installation surface, referring herein to vertical peace
Dress face include horizontal by 90 ° vertical plane and with vertical plane have preset range angular deviation mounting surface；Or it is main
Body 1 can also be fixed on inclined mounting surface.Specific user is facilitated to pick and place article for example, article access device can be fixed on
Position, for domestic consumer, mounting surface can be located at close to the position on user entrance, corridor or building doorway, for company
User, mounting surface can be located at close to the position etc. on unit doorway.
Spiral arm 4 can use rod-like structure, and first end is pivotably coupled in main body 1 around vertical axis, such as can
Using hinged connection type.As shown in Fig. 2, spiral arm 4 is located in horizontal plane, and it is rotationally connected to main body 1 in the horizontal plane
On.Alternatively it is also possible to which the open end of receiving portion 2 is made to form the face to turn forward, correspondingly spiral arm 4 is inclined relative to horizontal
Setting, and can be rotated in an inclined plane around vertical axis.The outs open end of receiving portion 2 along spiral arm 4 length direction
It is connect with spiral arm 4, hangs receiving portion 2 relative to main body 1 and install.
Further, the notch 12 alongst extended, spiral arm 4 can be set in the edge of 1 lower front side of main body
The position connecting with main body 1 is located in notch 12, in this way when spiral arm 4 is inwardly withdrawn, the lateral surface of spiral arm 4 can be made without departing from master
The lateral surface of body 1.Alternatively, the first end of spiral arm 4 can also pass through the hinged lateral wall with the front of main body 1 of the structures such as hinge
On.
2 variable volume of receiving portion is configured as being unfolded after spiral arm 4 outwardly opens to form the space for accommodating article, and
It is inwardly withdrawn in spiral arm 4 and closes open end.When needing to be put into article, spiral arm 4, which is outwardly opened, makes the expansion of receiving portion 2 to put
Enter article, can inwardly be withdrawn by spiral arm 4 after being put into article and close open end, to guarantee the safety of article storage；?
When needing to take out article, spiral arm 4 can be outwardly opened and expose open end to take out article, spiral arm 4 can be passed through after taking out article
It inwardly withdraws and closes open end, with the access right of restricted articles access device.Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are that spiral arm 4 is inwardly withdrawn
Status diagram afterwards, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the status diagram after spiral arm 4 outwardly opens.
The article access device of this embodiment of the invention at least has one of following advantage:
(1) access of article can be made more convenient, keeps the linking of part cast person and pickup person more smooth, it is easy to use, may be used also
The waiting time is saved, the efficiency of access article is improved.
(2) 2 variable volume of receiving portion can form the space for accommodating article after deployment, and after taking out article or not
It is folded in the state of placement article.Such structure had not only been able to satisfy the functional requirement for being put into article, but also can reduce article access device
The space occupied in the non-use state.
(3) by spiral arm 4 in the horizontal plane rotating opening realize receiving portion 2 expansion, can unlock article access device
Afterwards, controllably opened by user to 4 positive force of spiral arm, will not freely be unfolded under the effect of gravity and generate compared with
Stability when opening article access device can be improved in big impact force, reduces the impact that receiving portion 2 is subject to upon deployment, mentions
The service life of high article access device.
(4) withdrawal rotate by spiral arm 4 in the horizontal plane, realization receiving portion 2 fold or the closing of open end, holding
Receive after placing article in portion 2, due to article gravity perpendicular to spiral arm 4 folding plane, gravity rotates spiral arm 4
Influence is smaller, therefore spiral arm 4 can be made smoothly to withdraw with closing open end.If telescopic cantilever is arranged in main body, and pass through
The closing of open end is realized in the retraction of cantilever, then the gravity of article can be directly applied to entire cantilever, by cantilever to inside contracting
Hui Shi needs user to lift power to receiving portion application, if article is heavier to guarantee that sack is smoothly closed.And spiral arm 4
Opening and stability during withdrawal are preferable compared with telescopic cantilever, and service life can be improved.
(5) structure realizing the expansion of receiving portion 2 by the rotation of spiral arm 4 or withdrawing realizes receiving portion with by the way that cantilever is flexible
Expansion or the structure withdrawn are compared, and can reduce occupied space in operation, user's operation amplitude is smaller, either on or off
The process control of spiral arm is strong, to improve property easy to use.
(6) after being put into article in receiving portion 2, only need to by spiral arm 4 inwardly rotation withdraw can closing open end, make object
Product are stored safely, and the structure that additional setting is put into article rear enclosed open end is eliminated.
In some embodiments, another part open end of receiving portion 2 is connected to the bottom section with main body 1.Such as Fig. 2
Shown, the rear portion of 2 open end of receiving portion is connect with the bottom of main body 1, and left-right parts are connect with the spiral arm 4 of two sides respectively.The reality
The receiving portion 2 in example is applied convenient for being designed as monolithic construction, is easily changed after damage, also facilitates and replaces size not as needed
Same receiving portion 2.
Optionally, extension plate can also be set close to the position of mounting surface in main body 1, receiving portion 2 can cover outside extension plate or
Person is integrally located at extension prelaminar part, and trailing flank is contacted with extension plate.Or receiving portion 2 is unclosed in the circumferential, it need to be by prolonging
The trailing flank of long slab formation receiving portion 2.
In some embodiments, spiral arm 4 is equipped with one, and first end may be connected to the left or right of main body 1, receiving portion
The back segment of 2 open ends is connected to the bottom of main body 1, and leading portion is connected to the bottom of spiral arm 4, and 2 open end of receiving portion is located at spiral arm 4
Stretch section is exposed or be designed as to side section between second end and main body 1.When the second end of spiral arm 4 outwardly opens, open end
Side section is straightened or extends, so that the space that receiving portion 2 forms receiving article can make when the second end of spiral arm 4 is inwardly withdrawn
It closes or folds entire receiving portion 2 in the open end of receiving portion 2.The example structure is simple.
In further embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, there are two spiral arm 4 is set, two respective first ends of spiral arm 4
The left and right ends of main body 1 are connected to, can be realized opposite opening or are withdrawn, door structure is formed.Two spiral arms 4 to
After interior withdrawal, respective second end can be exactly in contact with, be overlapped or spaced apart.Specifically, receiving portion 2 can be open
The back segment at end is connected to lower region thereof, length direction and a left side of the left and right section respectively along spiral arm 4 along the left and right directions of main body 1
Right swing arm 4 connects, such as is connected to the bottom of spiral arm 4.
When needing to be put into article, two spiral arms 4 are opened out against, the leading portion of open end is straightened, and makes receiving portion 2
Expansion is to be put into article, after being put into article, the leading portion of open end can be pressed in spiral arm by the opposed, inwardly directed withdrawal of two spiral arms 4
After 4, close open end, to guarantee the safety of article storage.It, can be opposite by two spiral arms 4 when needing to take out article
Outwardly open expose open end to take out article, after taking out article can by by two opposed, inwardly directed withdrawals of spiral arm 4 will opening
End seal is closed, with the access right of restricted articles access device.
The embodiment is by two spiral arms 4 of setting, and in the identical situation of 2 size of receiving portion, door structure can contract
The length of short single spiral arm 4 can occupy lesser space when carrying out switching action, more conducively open and close, and it is convenient to operate.Moreover,
Two sides are respectively provided with spiral arm 4 and are conducive to increase the accommodation space of receiving portion 2.
Further, article access device further includes opening protection structure, and opening protection structure is located at 2 front of receiving portion and leans on
The position of nearly open end is deviate from outward for limiting open end after the withdrawal of spiral arm 4.
The article access device of the embodiment can prevent the open segment of open end to be exposed to after withdrawing by spiral arm 4
The accessible position in the outside of spiral arm 4 or lower section prevents other staff the case where not unlocking after being put into article in receiving portion 2
Under, it directly forces the open segment for pulling out open end to take out article, improves the safety of article storage；Or it is whole in receiving portion 2
In the state that body folds, prevent from that the open segment for pulling out open end is directly forced to use the article access device.
Below for spiral arm 4 is respectively set in left and right section, to provide the opening protection adoptable different form of structure.
In the first embodiment, two respective second ends of spiral arm 4 have overlapping arm section, overlapping after opposed, inwardly directed withdrawal
Arm section is as opening protection structure.Further, embedded structure can be set in overlapping arm section part, to guarantee that two spiral arms 4 exist
It is in the same plane after withdrawal, fastness fixed after spiral arm 4 is withdrawn can be improved.
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment is especially suitable for the open receiving portion 2 of open end leading portion.It is long by increasing spiral arm 4
Degree, makes left and right spiral arm 4 cooperate on end construction, can be by side when two spiral arms 4 are retracted to below main body 1 relatively
Spiral arm 4 pushes down other side spiral arm 4, and the length of overlapping arm section can be consistent with the opening segment length of open end, can guarantee to revolve
Arm 4 after withdrawal and locking, reliably close by the open end of entire receiving portion 2.
In a second embodiment, still referring to FIG. 3, opening protection structure include two block baffles 7, baffle 7 can be in rectangle, two pieces
Baffle 7 is fixed on the lower section of spiral arm 4 along the length direction of spiral arm 4 respectively, and limits and open after two opposed, inwardly directed withdrawals of spiral arm 4
Mouth end is deviate from outward, plays anti-theft function.After two spiral arms 4 are withdrawn, the inner end of two block baffles 7 can contact with each other, overlap
Or there is gap.
The embodiment is especially suitable for the open receiving portion 2 of open end leading portion.By the way that baffle 7 is arranged, can will be open
The open segment at end is blocked in 7 rear side of baffle, more reliably stops to apply external force to the open segment of open end, is further increased entire
Reliability when the open end closing of receiving portion 2.Setting baffle 7 and overlapping arm section can use simultaneously.
In the third embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, opening protection structure includes rigid posts group, rigid posts group is connected to opening
End is located on the length section between two respective second ends of spiral arm 4.Rigid posts group can partly or entirely cover receiving portion opening
The open segment at end.Include multiple bars in rigid posts group, can be mutually indepedent between adjacent stems or be rotatably coupled.
The embodiment in the open segment of open end by connecting rigid posts group, and after the withdrawal of spiral arm 4, rigid posts group is also received
It is back to the rear side of spiral arm 4, external force can not make rigid posts group deform and pull out the open segment of open end, therefore can be improved entire
Reliability when the open end closing of receiving portion 2.Moreover, the stability of open end can be improved by connecting rigid posts group, can make
Receiving portion keeps predetermined shape after deployment, is easy to place an article in receiving portion 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, rigid posts group is attached to the leading portion of open end, including connecting rod 6 and two oscillating rods 5.Wherein,
Two respective first ends of oscillating rod 5 are rotatably coupled with the second end of spiral arm 4 in the horizontal plane respectively, 6 both ends of connecting rod
It is rotatably coupled in the horizontal plane with two respective second ends of oscillating rod 5 respectively.After the withdrawal of spiral arm 4, connecting rod 6, pendulum
Lever 5 and spiral arm 4 are mutually overlapping, and connecting rod 6 is located at most inner side, and oscillating rod 5 is between connecting rod 6 and spiral arm 4.
Preferably, the spiral arm 4 of left and right sides is identical with 5 length of oscillating rod, so that receiving portion 2 is formed bilateral symmetry after deployment and ties
Structure can get biggish memory space.In addition, connecting rod 6 and the quantity of oscillating rod 5 can also be arranged according to actual needs.
Still referring to FIG. 2, rigid posts group is arranged lower than spiral arm 4, i.e., two oscillating rods 5 and connecting rod 6 are respectively positioned on where spiral arm 4
The lower section of plane.Such connection type can simplify 4 structure of spiral arm, convenient for being connected 4 second end of spiral arm with oscillating rod 5 by pin
It connects.
Further, article access device further includes locating part, and locating part is located at the outer of spiral arm 4 and rigid posts group junction
Side, to limit the extreme position that rigid posts group is swung out relative to spiral arm 4.Specifically, locating part is located at spiral arm 4 and oscillating rod
The outside of 5 junctions is that boundary's oscillating rod 5 is rotated only towards main body 1 with spiral arm 4, prevents during withdrawing spiral arm 4
Each bar in rigid posts group is arbitrarily swung and increase receiving portion 2 folds difficulty.
In another structure, the inside of 4 second end of spiral arm is equipped with holding tank, and spiral arm 4 is in the outer of holding tank corresponding position
Side forms limiting section, and the part that rigid posts group is connect with spiral arm 4 is located in holding tank, and it is outside that limiting section can limit rigid posts group
The extreme position of swing.Specifically, the part that oscillating rod 5 is connect with spiral arm 4 is located in holding tank, and limiting section can limit swing
The extreme position that bar 5 is swung out.Such structure is without additional setting limited block, it is only necessary to real using the structure of spiral arm 4 itself
Now limit.
In some embodiments, at least partly adjacent stems are detachably connected in rigid posts group, and receiving portion 2 is in detachable part
Position has stretch section, increases the space for accommodating article with the disengaging by least partly adjacent stems.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, pendulum
Lever 5 and connecting rod 6 pass through the pin 8 being vertically arranged hingedly, and pin 8 is detachable, after removing pin 8, can further increase receiving
The volume in portion 2, in 1 size constancy of main body, to be put into the bigger article of volume.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, receiving portion 2 is at least equipped with vertical folding line 22 in following position,
It include: adjacent stems connection in position and rigid posts group that the position that connect with main body 1 of spiral arm 4, rigid posts group are connect with spiral arm 4
Position.The embodiment can be such that receiving portion 2 folds with more regular shape, improve aesthetics.
In some embodiments, article access device further includes locking member and identification component.Wherein, locking member
It is located at the locking between two spiral arms 4 or between spiral arm 4 and main body 1, for realizing two spiral arms 4 relative to main body 1, is had
Locking and unlocking state.In the locked state, it can be achieved that being opened when placing article in receiving portion 2 and under 2 collapse state of receiving portion
The closing at mouth end guarantees the safety of article storage to guarantee that article access device is not used by irrelevant personnel.Identification
Component is used for after the identity verifying information provided user (such as: part cast person or pickup person) is proved to be successful, and makes sticking department
Part unlock, to pick and place article.
After the expansion of receiving portion 2, article is stored in for part cast person；After pickup person takes out article, receiving portion 2 can be received
It closes, so that article access device occupies lesser space, the versatility of article access device can be improved, be easy in different occasions
All promote the use of the intellectual access, it can be achieved that article.
Preferably, electromagnetic lock can be used in locking member, and electromagnetic lock is swift in motion.Electromagnetic lock is in actuation in the normal state
State, triggering electromagnetic lock when spiral arm 4 needs to open makes its disconnection, since duration turn-off time is shorter, revolves in order to prevent
Arm 4 reenters lock state in a short time, and coiling machine is equipped between two spiral arms 4 or between spiral arm 4 and main body 1
Structure, for flicking spiral arm 4 after locking member unlocks.Distance is flicked only to need that spiral arm 4 is made to be detached from former latched position.
Specifically, electric control lock can be set in the middle position of 1 lower part of main body, the second end of spiral arm 4 is equipped with and automatically controlled locking phase
Matched lock, when electric control lock unlocks, left and right spiral arm 4 flicks outward, and the open end of receiving portion 2 is unfolded；It is put into or takes out article
Afterwards, spiral arm 4 can be pushed back to 1 lower part of main body, relock spiral arm 4, so that the open end of receiving portion 2 is closed.
Multiple structural forms can be used in identification component, for example, can pass through barcode scanning, face recognition, voice recognition, fingerprint
The modes such as identification, verification identifying code carry out authentication, unlock electronic locking component after being proved to be successful.Or it can also pass through
Wifi module into and/or bluetooth module remote-control unlocking is carried out on mobile terminal APP.By camera, microphone or it can refer to as a result,
Line sensor etc. receives authentication information.
Main body 1 is equipped with operation panel 11, camera or switch etc..Operation panel 11 can be touch screen, can carry out letter
The operation such as breath display or the identification for receiving user, camera can provide face recognition, and switch can be used for starting article and deposit
The electrical system of device is taken, such as receiving portion 2 is furled etc. in the height direction.For ease of operation, main body 1 can be pushed up
Portion is set as the face to turn forward.The settable communication module in 1 inside of main body, power supply module or control module etc..After spiral arm 4 unlocks
The mode that can manually or automatically control outwardly opens.
In some embodiments, article access device of the invention further includes backboard, and backboard, which is located on mounting surface, is located at master
The position of the lower section of body 1, receiving portion 2 is separated with mounting surface, to prevent during picking and placing article receiving portion 2 by metope
Equal mounting surfaces scratch.
The closing of open end is realized when article in order to place in receiving portion 2, and can be folded when not in use, some
In embodiment, receiving portion 2 is whole to use flexible material, is storage bag, can simplify 2 structure of receiving portion, without when placing article
It is also convenient for folding.The volume that article is placed in receiving portion 2 should be closing in and reserve surplus.Optionally, anti-cutting material can be used in receiving portion 2
Material is made.
For flexible receiving portion convenient for changing volume, the process for changing volume is more quick；And it is easy to design receiving portion 2
For whole object storing space, the mode of operation of volume change can be simplified to improve the efficiency of access express delivery, be used for a long time
After be less likely to occur to damage, and the required precision of the associated mechanisms for changing volume can be reduced.
As shown in Figure 1, the medium position of 2 bottom of receiving portion is equipped with for keeping bottom shape along its length (left and right directions)
The support rod 21 of shape.The advantages of support rod 21 are arranged is as follows: flexible receiving portion can be made to keep more regular shape, in usual shape
It freely hangs down under state, increases aesthetics.In addition, making receiving portion bottom keep one in the embodiment that furling mechanism is arranged below
Font is convenient for retracting or folds, and the weight of support rod 21 itself can make the smoothly expansion in the height direction of receiving portion 2.
Optionally, receiving portion 2 includes multiple splices, and splice can be sheet polygonized structure, each splice phase
It connects to form receiving portion 2, and deformable in junction.Such structure is conducive to the shape for making receiving portion 2 keep more regular.
In some embodiments, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, article access device further includes furling mechanism, is equipped with and receives in main body 1
Receive chamber 13, furling mechanism is used to receive receiving portion 2 in containing cavities 13 after spiral arm 4 is inwardly withdrawn.Main body 1 may be designed as L shape
Structure, containing cavities 13 may be provided in the vertical part of L-shaped structure.The embodiment can reduce after receiving portion 2 folds in the height direction
The space occupied can also prevent it to be damaged after withdrawing receiving portion 2.
The bottom opening of containing cavities 13, to allow receiving portion 2 to enter.The front of containing cavities 13 can be closed by panel,
Or connecting rod is only set in left-right direction in bottom, so that receiving portion 2 is integrally located at containing cavities 13 under vertical unfolded state
Front side.
Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, furling mechanism includes driving part, connection ring 23 and traction piece 24.Wherein, driving part is located at
In main body 1, for example, may be provided in the top of L-shaped structure vertical part or the transverse part of L-shaped structure.Connection ring 23 is located at outside receiving portion 2
Connection ring 23, the output end connection of the other end and driving part are fixed in the bottom section on surface, one end of traction piece 24.Main body
Settable button on 1, in button triggering, receiving portion 2 can drive receiving portion 2 along short transverse under the action of driving part
It folds into containing cavities 13.
The embodiment folds receiving portion 2 in the height direction, can simplify the mode of folding, and improve
Fold efficiency.
In some embodiments, connection ring 23 is located at the bottom position of receiving portion 2, and the bottom of containing cavities 13 extends to receiving
The half height in portion 2, the i.e. bottom end of L-shaped structure vertical part are located at the half height of receiving portion 2, and the bottom of receiving portion 2 is being drawn
It is moved upwards under the drive of part 24 into containing cavities 13, until the barrier effect by 13 bottom of containing cavities, after receiving portion 2 folds
Height be whole height half.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, connection ring 23 is located at the one third height from bottom of receiving portion 2
Position, the bottom of containing cavities 13 extends to the position of 2/3rds height from bottom, i.e. the bottom end of L-shaped structure vertical part is located at
One third height of the receiving portion 2 from top.Connection ring 23 is moved upwards under the drive of traction piece 24 into containing cavities 13,
Until the barrier effect by 13 bottom of containing cavities, 2 lower part of receiving portion, 2/3rds region doubling at this time, after receiving portion 2 folds
Height be whole height one third.
In some embodiments, article access device further includes outer panels 3, the tops of outer panels 3 along spiral arm 4 length
Direction is rotatably arranged at 4 bottom of spiral arm, and is located at 2 front of receiving portion, and the height of outer panels 3 is configured as after blocking withdrawal
Receiving portion 2.For the embodiment of two spiral arms 4 is arranged, an outer panels 3 can be fixed under each spiral arm 4.
The embodiment can make shape more beautiful, and play a protective role to receiving portion 2 by setting outer panels 3.Outside
Plate 3 and the junction of spiral arm 4 are hinged, so that lower part can be dug upwards, do not influence the dischargeable capacity of receiving portion 2.
In another embodiment, furling mechanism may also comprise driving part, spool and drawing piece, and spool is along receiving portion 2
The bottom of receiving portion 2 is arranged in length direction, and one end of drawing piece is connect with spool, and the output end of the other end and driving part connects
Connect, driving part for drive drawing piece drive spool rolled during moving upwards so that receiving portion 2 gradually wound on
On spool.
In a kind of application scenarios, article access device is express box, and correspondingly, above-mentioned article is express delivery.Express box
It is used for specific user and relevant courier, the expansion after spiral arm 4 is opened relative to main body 1 of receiving portion 2, which is formed, to be accommodated
The space of article is put into express delivery in receiving portion 2 convenient for deliverer；Pickup person take out express delivery after, by spiral arm 4 inwardly withdraw with
Receiving portion 2 will be folded, to reduce express box the space occupied in the non-use state.
It being distinguished with shared express delivery cabinet, the structure of such express box is simple, and it is small in size, user's receipts can be flexibly adapted to
The demand of express delivery and online shopping is sent out, more convenient user receives and sends by special delivery, improves part cast person or pickup person is convenient when accessing express delivery
Degree.Under different usage scenarios, part cast person and pickup person respectively correspond a role in courier and user.
Such article access device is delivered for courier, user takes out express mail, when courier's delivery and user are received
Between when cannot match, distribution time can be saved and improve delivery efficiency, and improve the safety that express delivery is temporarily stored；Moreover,
Such article access device also posts part for user or goods return and replacement use, and without waiting courier's collection from domicile at home, improves
User sends out experience when express delivery and goods return and replacement.Such structure be not only able to satisfy need using when store the demand of express delivery, but also can reduce
The space occupied when not in use under usual state, and structure is simple.
Below by taking courier needs to dispense express delivery and user takes out express delivery as an example, illustrate such works in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5
The application method of product access device.
(1) courier unlocks article access device:
When courier needs express delivery being put into article access device as deliverer, the third-party platforms such as electric business or express delivery
The article access device that can need to be put into according to the matching of the order information of current express delivery, and open courier and open article access
The permission of device, such as identifying code, the graphic code etc. for opening the article access device are sent to courier, or can also be by express delivery
The personally identifiable information (such as fingerprint, face, sound etc.) and the verification information of article access device of member is mutually bound, such express delivery
Member can be such that locking member unlocks by authentication.
(2) courier opens article access device and is put into express delivery:
For Fig. 2, courier opens two spiral arms 4 out against, until the open end of receiving portion 2 is strutted, at this point,
Oscillating rod 5 and connecting rod 6 are also unfolded, and so that the open end of receiving portion 2 is formed polygon, while entire receiving portion 2 is also unfolded therewith,
At this point, express delivery is put into receiving portion 2.Then, courier is retracted to the lower section of main body 1 for two spiral arms 4 are opposed, inwardly directed, and passes through
Locking member locks the open end of receiving portion 2, closes entire open end.
(3) user unlocks article access device:
The authentication information of user can be obtained by following approach:
1, the article access device can directly be possessed by carrying out the associated user of identity information with article access device
Authentication information, such as the pre-set unlatching password of article access device, the fingerprint of typing, face or sound letter
Breath.
2, other people are looked for take express delivery generation if necessary, courier can send pickup to the mobile terminal of user after being put into express delivery
Code knows that the user of the pickup code can be unlocked by verifying pickup code.
3, other people are looked for take express delivery generation if necessary, courier can be by mobile terminal to third-party platform after being put into express delivery
The stored information of express mail is sent, then the mobile terminal by third-party platform to user sends pickup code, knows the pickup code
User can be unlocked by verifying pickup code.
(4) user opens article access device and takes out express delivery:
User opens two spiral arms 4 out against, until the open end of receiving portion 2 is strutted, at this point, 5 He of oscillating rod
Connecting rod 6 is also unfolded, and entire receiving portion 2 is unfolded therewith, at this point, express delivery is taken out from receiving portion 2.Then, user is by two
A spiral arm 4 is opposed, inwardly directed to be retracted to 1 lower section of main body, and is locked the open end of receiving portion 2 by locking member, makes entirely to be open
End seal is closed.
Equally, article access device of the invention can also be used for user and post part or replace cargo, needs courier to visit and takes
The case where part.Unlike above-mentioned usage scenario, when user needs to be put into express delivery, for article access device into
The associated user of row identity information can directly possess the authentication information of the article access device, if other people is looked for send fastly
It passs, which can be informed other people.
Then, user is after being stored in express delivery, it is also necessary to inform that third-party platform needs to post part or the return of goods, and it is desirable that express delivery
Member's pickup, third-party platform can then arrange suitable courier's pickup, and authentication information is sent to pickup
Courier can be improved the flexibility of pickup business arrangement；Or if user has known courier, will can also directly take
Part code is sent to courier.
A kind of article access device provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It is used herein specifically
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for embodiment, the above embodiments are only used to help understand this hair
Bright method and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, not departing from the present invention
, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention under the premise of principle, these improvement and modification also fall into right of the present invention
It is required that protection scope in.
Claims (22)
1. a kind of article access device characterized by comprising
Main body (1)；
The first end of at least one spiral arm (4), the spiral arm (4) is pivotably coupled on the main body (1) around vertical axis；
With
The outs open end of receiving portion (2), described accommodation section (2) is connect with spiral arm (4), and described accommodation section (2) are configured as
The spiral arm (4) is unfolded to form the space for accommodating article after outwardly opening, and will be described after the spiral arm (4) is inwardly withdrawn
Open end closing.
2. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that there are two the spiral arm (4) sets, described in two
Spiral arm (4) respective first end is connected to the left and right ends of the main body (1), can be realized opposite opening or withdraws.
3. article access device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include opening protection structure, in institute
Limitation open end after spiral arm (4) are withdrawn is stated to deviate from outward.
4. article access device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that two respective second ends of the spiral arm (4)
It is overlapped after opposed, inwardly directed withdrawal.
5. article access device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the opening protection structure includes two block baffles
(7), two pieces of baffles (7) are separately fixed at the lower section of the spiral arm (4), and in two opposed, inwardly directed receipts of the spiral arm (4)
Limitation open end is deviate from outward after returning.
6. article access device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the opening protection structure includes rigid posts
Group, the rigid posts group are connected to the open end on the part between two spiral arms (4) respectively second end.
7. article access device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rigid posts group includes:
Two oscillating rods (5), second end of the respective first end respectively with the spiral arm (4) are rotatably coupled；With
Connecting rod (6), both ends are rotatably coupled with two respective second ends of the oscillating rod (5) respectively.
8. article access device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rigid posts group is lower than the spiral arm (4)
Setting.
9. article access device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include locating part, the locating part is located at
The outside of the spiral arm (4) and rigid posts group junction is swung out with limiting the rigid posts group relative to spiral arm (4)
Extreme position.
10. article access device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the inside of spiral arm (4) second end is equipped with
Holding tank, the spiral arm (4) form limiting section, the rigid posts group and the spiral arm in the outside of the holding tank corresponding position
(4) part connected is located in the holding tank, and the limiting section can limit the limit position that the rigid posts group is swung out
It sets.
11. article access device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that at least partly adjacent in the rigid posts group
Bar is detachably connected, and described accommodation section (2) have stretch section in detachable part, to pass through the disengaging of at least partly adjacent stems
Increase the space for accommodating article.
12. article access device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described accommodation section (2) are at least in following position
Equipped with vertical folding line (22), comprising:
Position that position that the spiral arm (4) connect with main body (1), the rigid posts group are connect with spiral arm (4) and described hard
The position that adjacent stems connect in matter bar group.
13. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Locking member is located between two spiral arms (4) or between the spiral arm (4) and main body (1), for realizing two
Locking of the spiral arm (4) relative to the main body (1)；With
Identification component, for after being proved to be successful to the identity verifying information that user provides, making the locking member solution
Lock.
14. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described accommodation section (2) are integrally using flexible material
Material, the bottom of described accommodation section (2) is equipped with the support rod (21) for keeping bottom shape along its length.
15. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described accommodation section (2) include multiple splicings
Part, each splice are interconnected to form described accommodation section (2), and deformable in junction.
16. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include furling mechanism, the main body (1)
Interior to be equipped with containing cavities (13), the furling mechanism is used to that receiving portion (2) to be received the receipts after the spiral arm (4) is inwardly withdrawn
It receives in chamber (13).
17. article access device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the furling mechanism includes:
Driving part is located in the main body (1)；
Connection ring (23) is located at the bottom section of described accommodation section (2) outer surface；With
The connection ring (23) are fixed in traction piece (24), one end, and the other end is connect with the output end of the driving part；
Wherein, described accommodation section (2) are integrally located at the external front side of the containing cavities (13), Neng Gou under vertical unfolded state
Described accommodation section (2) are driven to fold into the containing cavities (13) along short transverse under the action of the driving part.
18. article access device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that
The connection ring (23) is located at the bottom position of described accommodation section (2), and the bottom of the containing cavities (13) extends to receiving
The half height in portion (2), described accommodation section (2) folded height are the half of whole height；Or
The connection ring (23) is located at the position of described accommodation section (2) one third height from bottom, the containing cavities (13)
Bottom extend to the positions of 2/3rds height from bottom, described accommodation section (2) folded height is whole height
One third.
19. article access device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that further include outer panels (3), the outer panels
(3) top is rotatably arranged at spiral arm (4) bottom along the length direction of the spiral arm (4), and is located at described accommodation section (2)
Front, the height of the outer panels (3) are configured as blocking the described accommodation section (2) after withdrawing.
20. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described accommodation section (2) use overall structure,
The rear portion of described accommodation section (2) open end is connected to the bottom of the main body (1).
21. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include backboard, the backboard is located at described
It is located at the position below the main body (1) on mounting surface, described accommodation section (2) is separated with the mounting surface.
22. article access device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the article access device is express box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989359.4A CN110367793A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Article access device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989359.4A CN110367793A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Article access device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110367793A true CN110367793A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68243052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810989359.4A Pending CN110367793A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | Article access device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110367793A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2626599A (en) * | 2023-01-27 | 2024-07-31 | Albira Khalid | A receiving device for an associated apparatus and system |
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