CN110367235B - Folding type mousetrap - Google Patents
Folding type mousetrap Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367235B CN110367235B CN201910835974.4A CN201910835974A CN110367235B CN 110367235 B CN110367235 B CN 110367235B CN 201910835974 A CN201910835974 A CN 201910835974A CN 110367235 B CN110367235 B CN 110367235B
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- switch
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- fixed vertical
- vertical plate
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M23/00—Traps for animals
- A01M23/02—Collecting-traps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mousetraps, and particularly relates to a folding mousetrap, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed vertical plate perpendicular to the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the left end and the right end of the fixed vertical plate are respectively provided with a large swinging plate, the large swinging plate is movably connected with the fixed vertical plate through a penetrating nail, a groove is formed in the joint of the large swinging plate and the fixed vertical plate, a torsion spring is arranged in the groove, the penetrating nail penetrates through the central shaft of the torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the fixed vertical plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the large swinging plate; the big swing plate at the left end is connected with the left palm opening, the big swing plate at the right end is connected with the right palm opening, the rear ends of the left palm opening and the right palm opening are all provided with metal strips, wherein the metal strips at the left palm opening are provided with small swing plates, the tail ends of the small swing plates are provided with metal hooks, and the metal hooks are hooked on the metal strips at the right palm opening. The invention aims to provide a folding type mousetrap which is reasonable in structure, space-saving, convenient to use, high in sensitivity and high in success rate of trapping mice by utilizing a side folding mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mousetraps, and particularly relates to a folding type mousetrap.
Background
The mice are the first four pests, so that no exaggeration exists in places where people live, the high-rise building above the high-rise building and the underground coal mine below the high-rise building have the footprints of the mice, the mice not only have the food of the mice, but also carry more than twenty infectious diseases on the bodies, and the mice bring certain harm to the safety of the human bodies, so that people never give up the mice all the time.
The existing method for trapping mice on the market mainly comprises a medicine-based method and a non-medicine-based method, wherein the medicine-based method is used for trapping mice by using the medicine as a bait, and has the defect that the medicine has certain toxicity, and if the medicine is carelessly eaten by people and livestock in the process of trapping mice, the life can be endangered seriously, so that the medicine-based method is not adopted by people gradually; the non-drug mousing mainly uses some mousing devices to kill rats, and has mousing clips, mouse sticking plates and the like, but when the mice are caught, the mice can be caused to violently struggle, so that the mice can break loose from the mousing devices, and the success rate of the mousing is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the problems, the invention aims to provide the folding type mousetrap which has reasonable structure, space saving, convenient use, high sensitivity and high success rate of capturing mice by utilizing a side folding mode.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the folding type mousetrap is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, wherein a fixed vertical plate perpendicular to the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a hole is formed in the fixed vertical plate, and a push-pull electromagnet and a second pressing switch pass through the hole and are arranged on the fixed vertical plate, wherein a movable iron core of the push-pull electromagnet is connected with the first pressing switch through a connecting plate;
the left end and the right end of the fixed vertical plate are respectively provided with a large swinging plate, the large swinging plates are movably connected with the fixed vertical plate through penetrating nails, a groove is formed in the joint of the large swinging plates and the fixed vertical plate, a torsion spring is arranged in the groove, the penetrating nails penetrate through the central shaft of the torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the fixed vertical plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the large swinging plate;
the big swing board of left end connects left palm mouth, and the big swing board of right-hand member connects right palm mouth, and the rear end of left palm mouth and right palm mouth all is equipped with the metal strip, wherein is equipped with little swing board on the metal strip of left palm mouth, the end of little swing board is equipped with the metal hook, and the metal hook colludes on the metal strip of right palm mouth.
Further, the both ends of fixed riser are equipped with the upper lug and the lower lug of taking the nail hole respectively, one side that big swinging plate is close to the movable riser also is equipped with the upper lug and the lower lug of taking the nail hole, form the recess between upper lug and the lower lug, the recess is used for placing the torsional spring, the nail passes nail hole on the lug on the big swinging plate in proper order, nail hole, torsional spring, the nail hole of the lug under the fixed riser and the nail hole of the lug under the big swinging plate on the fixed riser, make fixed riser and big swinging plate swing joint.
Further, the mousetrap takes the fixed vertical plate as the center, so that the large swinging plate drives the left palm opening and the right palm opening on the two sides to fold inwards to catch mice.
Further, the mousetrap further comprises a first pressing switch, a second pressing switch and a push-pull electromagnet, wherein the first pressing switch is connected with the second pressing switch, and the second pressing switch is connected with the push-pull electromagnet.
Further, the second pressing switch is a pressing switch or a non-contact switch.
Further, when the second pressing switch adopts a non-contact switch, the mousetrap further comprises a relay, the non-contact switch is connected with the control relay, and when the non-contact switch is in a normally open state, the relay is powered off; when the non-contact switch is in a normally closed state, the relay is electrified, and the non-contact switch adopts any one of a diffuse reflection type photoelectric switch, a proximity switch, an infrared induction switch, a microwave induction switch or an electromagnetic induction switch.
Further, when the second push switch adopts the push switch, the bottom plate is further provided with a teeterboard, the teeterboard is contacted with the bottom plate end and is provided with a bait, the non-contact bottom plate end is arranged right above the push switch, after the bait is eaten by a mouse, the teeterboard is lifted up, the non-contact bottom plate end falls down to enable the teeterboard to just press the push switch, and the push switch triggers the push-pull electromagnet.
Further, when the push switch is adopted, the first push switch, the push switch and the push-pull electromagnet are connected in series to form a closed loop.
Further, when the non-contact switch is adopted, the non-contact switch is connected with the normally open contact of the relay in parallel and then is sequentially connected with the first push switch and the push-pull electromagnet in series to form a circuit closed loop.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention breaks through the traditional mousing mode, opens up a new idea of mousing, and kills mice by utilizing the folding mode of the side palm openings, so that the mice relax and reduce vigilance, thereby falling into the mousetrap, and the success rate of the mousetrap is higher.
2. The mousetrap disclosed by the invention is characterized in that the mouse is buckled into a closed space formed among the fixed vertical plate, the large swinging plate, the left palm opening and the right palm opening in a mode that the left palm opening and the right palm opening rotate by taking the fixed vertical plate as the center through the large swinging plate, so that the mouse is not easy to escape after being captured.
3. The mousetrap disclosed by the invention senses mice by using the second push switch, the push-pull action of the push-pull electromagnet is controlled by a signal of the second push switch, when the movable iron core of the push-pull electromagnet is pushed out, the small swing plate is pushed to enable the metal hooks on the small swing plate to loosen the hooked right palm opening, so that the left palm opening and the right palm opening are rapidly closed under the driving of the torsion spring and the large swing, the mice have no escape opportunity, the mousetrap has higher sensitivity by adopting the first push switch and the second push switch, and the mousetrap is rapid in action response;
4. when the second pressing switch of the mousetrap adopts the non-contact switch, the metal hook is released to hook the right palm opening and does not press the first pressing switch any more, so that the non-contact switch is not triggered any more when the caught mouse moves in the space formed by the left palm opening and the right palm opening, and the mousetrap is more stable and reliable in a mousetrap process.
5. The mousetrap is reasonable in structural arrangement, uses the fixed vertical plate as the center, kills mice by folding the palm openings in a bilateral symmetry design, is more convenient and practical, saves space, and does not harm human bodies.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the open-back structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a closed state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a closed state structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the open state structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing an open state structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7A;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the left palm opening according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the right palm opening of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a non-contact switch according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a push-pull electromagnet according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing connection between the push-pull electromagnet and the first push switch.
In the drawings, a bottom plate 1, a relay 2, a left palm opening 3, a right palm opening 4, a penetrating nail 5, a metal strip 6, a small swinging plate 7, a metal hook 71, a large swinging plate 8, an upper convex block 81, a lower convex block 82, a concave groove 83, a torsion spring 9, a first pressing switch 10, a fixed vertical plate 11, a push-pull electromagnet 12, a non-contact switch 13, a movable iron core 14, a connecting plate 15, a second pressing switch 16, a seesaw 17 and a pressing switch 18 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the components and their description of their function.
The base plate 1: a square plate made of metal material or plastic is used for supporting.
Fixed riser 11: square thin plate made of metal material or plastic is used as movable pivot of large swinging plate 8 mounted on bottom plate 1, hole is opened in the middle for mounting push-pull electromagnet and second press switch 16; can also be used as a wall for blocking mice.
Large swing plate 8: one end of the fixed vertical plate 11 is used as a center to swing, the left end is connected with the left palm opening 3, and the right end is connected with the right palm opening 4.
Left palm opening 3: with three-sided surrounding parts made of metal or plastic.
Right palm opening 4: with three-sided surrounding parts made of metal or plastic.
Penetrating nail 5: a spike made of metal.
Metal strip 6: a spike made of metal.
Connecting plate 15: the tail of the movable iron core 14 is connected with the plate of the first push switch 10.
Small swinging plate 7: the plate swinging by taking the metal strip 6 at the tail part of the left palm opening 3 as the center is provided with a metal hook 71 at the tail end of the small swinging plate 7.
The push-pull electromagnet consists of a coil, a movable iron core 14, a static iron core and the like, utilizes the leakage magnetic flux principle of a spiral pipe, realizes the linear reciprocating motion of traction by utilizing the long-distance attraction of the movable iron core 14 and the static iron core of the electromagnet, and has the characteristic of quick action.
The first push switch 10: an electrical switch. One structure is three binding posts, one common end is normally closed and the other is normally open; one configuration is two terminals, one common end and one normally closed or open end.
Torsion spring 9: a mechanical part which works by elasticity provides a force for the movement of a large swing plate 8.
The second push switch 16: including two forms-push switch 18 and non-contact switch 13. The push switch 18 is similar to the first push switch 10, and the non-contact switch 13 is a diffuse reflection type photoelectric switch, a proximity switch, an infrared induction switch, a microwave induction switch, an electromagnetic induction switch, or the like.
Relay 2: a device for controlling a large current with a small current.
Seesaw 17: one end is used for placing bait, and the other end is provided with a push switch. When the mouse finishes eating the bait at one end of the seesaw 17, the other end of the seesaw 17 sinks to touch the pressing switch.
Example 1:
embodiment 1 is a specific embodiment of the present invention when the non-contact switch 13 is used as the second push switch 16.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the mousetrap of the invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed vertical plate 11, a torsion spring 9, a large swinging plate 8, a small swinging plate 7, a left palm opening 3, a right palm opening 4, a push-pull electromagnet 12, a first push switch 10, a non-contact switch 13 and a relay 2, wherein the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the fixed vertical plate 11 which is mutually perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is fixed on the fixed vertical plate 11 through welding, screw fixing or clamping grooves and the like, a hole is arranged in the middle position of the fixed vertical plate 11, wherein the push-pull electromagnet 12 and the non-contact switch 13 are arranged on the fixed vertical plate 11 through the hole, and as the fixed vertical plate 11 is only a thin plate, half of the push-pull electromagnet 12 is arranged in front of the fixed vertical plate 11, the other half of the push-pull electromagnet 12 passes through the rear surface of the fixed vertical plate 11, the tail end of the movable iron 14 is connected with a 15, the connecting plate 15 is provided with the first push switch 10, the push point of the first push switch 10 is arranged outwards, namely towards the tail end of the push-pull electromagnet 12 and far from the contact switch 13 is arranged at the end of the fixed vertical plate, and the signal is more sensitive to be folded towards the left side, and the signal is arranged at the touch area, and the touch area is more sensitive to be folded inwards, and the touch area is more sensitive.
The left and right ends of the fixed vertical plate 11 are respectively provided with the large swinging plate 8, one side of the large swinging plate 8 is movably connected with the fixed vertical plate 11 through the penetrating nails 5, namely, the left and right sides of the fixed vertical plate 11 are provided with the upper protruding block 81 and the lower protruding block 82 with nail holes, one side of the large swinging plate 8 connected with the fixed vertical plate 11 is also provided with the upper protruding block 81 and the lower protruding block 82 with nail holes, the upper protruding block 82 and the lower protruding block 82 of the large swinging plate 8 and the fixed vertical plate 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, a groove 83 is formed between the protruding blocks, the torsion spring 9 is placed in the groove 83, one end of the torsion spring 9 is installed on the fixed vertical plate 11, the other end of the torsion spring 9 is installed on the large swinging plate 8, and the penetrating nails 5 sequentially penetrate through the nail holes on the upper protruding block 81 of the large swinging plate 8, the nail holes on the upper protruding block 81 of the fixed vertical plate 11, the central shaft position of the torsion spring 9, the nail holes on the lower protruding block 82 of the fixed vertical plate 11 and the nail holes of the lower protruding block 82 of the large swinging plate 8, so that the fixed vertical plate 11 is movably connected with the large swinging plate 8.
The other side of the large swinging plate 8 is connected with the palm opening, namely the large swinging plate 8 at the left end is connected with the left palm opening 3, the large swinging plate 8 at the right end is connected with the right palm opening 4, the rear ends of the left palm opening 3 and the right palm opening 4 are both provided with metal strips 6, the metal strips 6 of the left palm opening 3 are provided with small swinging plates 7, the tail ends of the small swinging plates 7 are provided with metal hooks 71, and the metal hooks 71 are hooked on the metal strips 6 of the right palm opening 4. When the metal hook 71 is hooked on the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, the small swinging plate 7 presses the first pressing switch 10, the first pressing switch 10 is in a closed state, the mousetrap is in an open state, and when the metal hook 71 is not hooked on the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, the first pressing switch 10 is in an open state, and the mousetrap is in a closed state.
The non-contact switch 13 is independently connected with the control relay 2, namely when the non-contact switch 13 is in a normally open state, the relay 2 is powered off; when the non-contact switch 13 is in a normally closed state, the relay 2 is charged.
The non-contact switch 13 is connected in parallel with the normally open contact of the relay 2 and then sequentially connected in series with the first push switch 10 and the push-pull electromagnet 12.
When the mousetrap is in an open state, an included angle formed between the front end of the left palm opening 3 and the front end of the right palm opening 4 is 180 degrees.
The closed space is surrounded by the fixed vertical plate 11 at the back, the left palm opening 3 and the right palm opening 4 are surrounded on the upper, lower, left and right sides to form a closed space for trapping mice, and the mice are surrounded inside.
In the initial state, the mousetrap is in an open state, the metal hook 71 of the small swinging plate 7 hooks the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, so that the small swinging plate 7 presses the pressing point of the first pressing switch 10, the first pressing switch 10 is in a normally closed state, no mouse moves in the sensing area, the non-contact switch 13 is in a normally open state at the moment, and the push-pull electromagnet 12 is in a power-off state.
When a mouse enters the induction zone, the non-contact switch 13 senses a signal, the initial normally open state is changed into the normally closed state, the push-pull electromagnet 12 is electrified, the movable iron core 14 of the push-pull electromagnet 12 moves forwards to push away the metal hook 71, at the moment, the left palm opening 4 and the right palm opening 4 lose the control of the metal hook 71, and the mouse is inwards folded by taking the fixed vertical plate 11 as the center under the driving of the torsion spring 9, so that the mouse is held in the closed space; after the metal hook 71 is pushed open, the first push switch 10 is changed from a normally closed state to a normally open state, at the moment, the push-pull electromagnet 12 is powered off, the movable iron core 14 is restored to the original position, and at the moment, the non-contact switch 13 cannot trigger the push-pull electromagnet 12 again due to mouse activity in the closed space.
The relay 2 is electrified while the non-contact switch 13 becomes in a normally closed state, and a normally open contact of the relay 2 becomes a normally closed contact, so that the device is more stable when the non-contact switch 13 cannot trigger the push-pull electromagnet 12, and the contact of the relay 2 can trigger the push-pull electromagnet 12.
The non-contact switch 13 may be any one of a diffuse reflection type photoelectric switch, a proximity switch, an infrared induction switch, a microwave induction switch, and an electromagnetic induction switch.
Example 2:
the second push switch 16 is a specific embodiment of the present invention when the push switch 18 is used.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the mousetrap of the invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed vertical plate 11, a torsion spring 9, a large swinging plate 8, a small swinging plate 7, a left palm opening 3, a right palm opening 4, a push-pull electromagnet 12, a first push switch 10, a push switch and a seesaw 17, wherein the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the fixed vertical plate 11 which is mutually perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 is fixed on the fixed vertical plate 11 through welding, screw fixation or clamping grooves and the like, the middle position of the fixed vertical plate 11 is provided with a hole, wherein the push-pull electromagnet 12 and the push switch 18 are arranged on the fixed vertical plate 11 through the hole, and because the fixed vertical plate 11 is only a thin plate, the push-pull electromagnet 12 needs to be deep, one half of the push-pull electromagnet 12 is arranged in front of the fixed vertical plate 11, the other half of the push-pull electromagnet passes through the fixed vertical plate 11 and the rear surface of the fixed vertical plate 14, the tail end of the movable iron core 14 is connected with a connecting plate 15, the first push switch 10 is arranged on the connecting plate 15, and the pressing point of the first push switch 10 is arranged outwards, namely towards the end far from the push-pull electromagnet 12.
As shown in fig. 4, the two ends of the fixed vertical plate 11 are respectively provided with a large swinging plate 8, one side of the large swinging plate 8 is movably connected with the fixed vertical plate 11 through a through-screw 5, that is, the left side and the right side of the fixed vertical plate 11 are provided with an upper bump 81 and a lower bump 82 with screw holes, one side of the large swinging plate 8 connected with the fixed vertical plate 11 is also provided with an upper bump 81 and a lower bump 82 with screw holes, the upper bump 82 and the lower bump 82 of the large swinging plate 8 and the fixed vertical plate 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, a groove 83 is formed between the bumps, a torsion spring 9 is arranged in the groove 83, one end of the torsion spring 9 is arranged on the fixed vertical plate 11, the other end of the torsion spring 9 is arranged on the large swinging plate 8, and the through-screw 5 sequentially passes through the screw holes on the bumps 81 on the large swinging plate 8, the screw holes on the bumps 81 on the fixed vertical plate 11, the central shaft position of the torsion spring 9, the screw holes on the bumps 82 under the fixed vertical plate 11, and the screw holes on the bumps 82 under the fixed vertical plate 11, so that the fixed vertical plate 11 is movably connected with the large swinging plate 8.
The other side of the large swinging plate 8 is connected with the palm opening, namely the large swinging plate 8 at the left end is connected with the left palm opening 3, the large swinging plate 8 at the right end is connected with the right palm opening 4, the rear ends of the left palm opening 3 and the right palm opening 4 are both provided with metal strips 6, the metal strips 6 of the left palm opening 3 are provided with small swinging plates 7, the tail ends of the small swinging plates 7 are provided with metal hooks 71, and the metal hooks 71 are hooked on the metal strips 6 of the right palm opening 4. When the metal hook 71 is hooked on the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, the small swinging plate 7 presses the first pressing switch 10, the first pressing switch 10 is in a closed state, the mousetrap is in an open state, and when the metal hook 71 is not hooked on the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, the first pressing switch 10 is in an open state, and the mousetrap is in a closed state.
As shown in fig. 7-8, a seesaw 17 is further installed on the bottom plate 1, the fulcrum of the seesaw 17 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, wherein a bait for attracting mice is placed on the end, which is contacted with the bottom plate 1, of the seesaw 17, the end, which is not contacted with the bottom plate 1, of the non-contact bottom plate 1 is tilted above the push switch 18, after the mice eat the bait, the end, which is contacted with the bottom plate 1, of the seesaw 17 loses the weight pressure of the bait, the end, which is not contacted with the bottom plate 1, falls down, and at the moment, the seesaw 17 just falls on the push switch 18 to push the push switch 18, so that the push switch 18 is turned to be closed from a normally open state.
The first push switch 10, the push switch 18 and the push-pull electromagnet 12 are sequentially connected in series to form a closed loop.
When the mousetrap is in an open state, an included angle formed between the front end of the left palm opening 3 and the front end of the right palm opening 4 is 180 degrees.
In the initial state, the mousetrap is in an open state, and at the moment, the metal hook 71 of the small swinging plate 7 hooks the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, so that the small swinging plate 7 presses the pressing point of the first pressing switch 10, the first pressing switch 10 is in a normally closed state, and the pressing switch 18 is in a normally open state due to the bait on the teeter-totter 17, and at the moment, the push-pull electromagnet 12 is in a power-off state.
When a mouse enters the mousetrap, the bait on the mousetrap is eaten or falls off from the teeterboard 17, at the moment, the end of the teeterboard 17, where the bait is not placed, falls down on the pressing point of the pressing switch 18, the pressing switch 18 is closed, at the moment, the control loop is electrified, the push-pull electromagnet 12 is electrified, the movable iron core 14 of the push-pull electromagnet is pushed forward, the small swinging plate 7 is pushed away, the metal hook 71 of the push-pull electromagnet is no longer hooked on the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, at the moment, the left palm opening 4 and the right palm opening 4 swing under the acting force of the torsion spring 9, the mice are quickly folded and closed, the mice are captured in the closed space, meanwhile, the first pressing switch 10 loses the pressing of the small swinging plate 7, the normally closed state is changed into the normally open state, the push-pull electromagnet 12 is powered off, the push-pull electromagnet is reset to the original position, and the mousing action is completed.
When the mousetrap is used again, the metal hook 71 of the small swinging plate 7 is hooked on the metal strip 6 of the right palm opening 4, and one end of the teeterboard 17 is put with bait to perform the mousing again.
The closed space is surrounded by the fixed vertical plate 11, the left palm opening 3 and the right palm opening 4 are surrounded on the upper, lower, left and right sides to form a mousing closed space, and mice are surrounded inside.
The mousetrap can also be used for capturing sparrows, catfield mice and the like.
The technical features are known to those skilled in the art except the technical features described in the specification.
Claims (6)
1. The folding mousetrap comprises a bottom plate, and is characterized in that a fixed vertical plate perpendicular to the bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a hole is formed in the fixed vertical plate, a push-pull electromagnet and a second pressing switch are arranged on the fixed vertical plate through the hole, one half of the push-pull electromagnet is arranged in front of the fixed vertical plate, the end of a movable iron core of the push-pull electromagnet passes through the fixed vertical plate and is arranged behind the fixed vertical plate, and the movable iron core of the push-pull electromagnet is connected with a first pressing switch through a connecting plate; the pressing point of the first pressing switch is arranged towards the end far away from the push-pull electromagnet, the receiving signal end of the second pressing switch is arranged inwards, the first pressing switch is connected with the second pressing switch, and the second pressing switch is connected with the push-pull electromagnet;
the left end and the right end of the fixed vertical plate are respectively provided with a large swinging plate, the large swinging plates are movably connected with the fixed vertical plate through penetrating nails, a groove is formed in the joint of the large swinging plates and the fixed vertical plate, a torsion spring is arranged in the groove, the penetrating nails penetrate through the central shaft of the torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is connected with the fixed vertical plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the large swinging plate;
the large swinging plate at the left end is connected with the left palm opening, the large swinging plate at the right end is connected with the right palm opening, and the left palm opening and the right palm opening are three-sided surrounding components; the rear ends of the left palm opening and the right palm opening are respectively provided with a metal strip, wherein the metal strips of the left palm opening are provided with a small swinging plate, the tail end of the small swinging plate is provided with a metal hook, the metal hook is hooked on the metal strips of the right palm opening, the small swinging plate presses the first pressing switch, the first pressing switch is in a closed state, the mousetrap is in an open state, an included angle formed between the front end of the left palm opening and the front end of the right palm opening is 180 degrees, the second pressing switch is in a normally open state, and the push-pull electromagnet is in a power-off state; when a mouse enters the induction area, the second pressing switch is changed from an initial normally open state to a normally closed state, the push-pull electromagnet is electrified, the movable iron core of the push-pull electromagnet moves forwards to push away the metal hook, at the moment, the left palm opening and the right palm opening lose the control of the metal hook, and the mouse is held in the closed space by inwards folding with the fixed vertical plate as the center under the driving of the torsion spring; after the metal hook is pushed open, the first push switch is changed from a normally closed state to a normally open state, at the moment, the push-pull electromagnet is powered off, and the movable iron core is restored to the original position.
2. The folding mousetrap according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the fixed vertical plate are respectively provided with an upper bump and a lower bump with a nail hole, one side of the large swing plate close to the movable vertical plate is also provided with an upper bump and a lower bump with a nail hole, a groove is formed between the upper bump and the lower bump, the groove is used for placing a torsion spring, and the penetrating nail sequentially penetrates through the nail hole on the upper bump of the large swing plate, the nail hole of the upper bump of the fixed vertical plate, the torsion spring, the nail hole of the lower bump of the fixed vertical plate and the nail hole of the lower bump of the large swing plate, so that the fixed vertical plate is movably connected with the large swing plate.
3. The folding mousetrap according to claim 2, wherein the mousetrap is centered on the fixed upright plate, so that the large swing plate drives the left and right palm openings of both sides to fold inwardly to catch the mouse.
4. A closed mousetrap according to claim 3, wherein the second push switch is a push switch or a non-contact switch.
5. The folding mousetrap according to claim 4, wherein when the second push switch is a non-contact switch, the mousetrap further comprises a relay, the non-contact switch is connected with the control relay, and the non-contact switch is any one of a diffuse reflection photoelectric switch, a proximity switch, an infrared induction switch, a microwave induction switch or an electromagnetic induction switch; when a mouse enters the sensing area, the non-contact switch senses a signal and changes from an initial normally open state to a normally closed state.
6. The folding mousetrap according to claim 4, wherein when the second push switch is a push switch, a seesaw is further arranged on the bottom plate, the end of the seesaw, which contacts the bottom plate, is provided with a bait, the end of the non-contact bottom plate is arranged right above the push switch, the end of the seesaw, which contacts the bottom plate, is lifted after the bait is eaten by a mouse or after the bait falls from the seesaw, the end of the non-contact bottom plate falls to enable the seesaw to just press the push switch, and the push switch triggers the push-pull electromagnet.
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| CN201910835974.4A CN110367235B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Folding type mousetrap |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910835974.4A CN110367235B (en) | 2019-09-05 | 2019-09-05 | Folding type mousetrap |
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| CN110367235B true CN110367235B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| GB202115182D0 (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-12-08 | Schlichter Maximilliano Lucas | A mouse trap |
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