CN110365948A - A kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system - Google Patents

A kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110365948A
CN110365948A CN201910748965.1A CN201910748965A CN110365948A CN 110365948 A CN110365948 A CN 110365948A CN 201910748965 A CN201910748965 A CN 201910748965A CN 110365948 A CN110365948 A CN 110365948A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
monitoring
subsystem
equipment
early warning
lays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910748965.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林强
杜新光
匡俊
曹阳
沈海钢
杜长远
李松羽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Oriental Maritime Engineering Technology Co Ltd
702th Research Institute of CSIC
Original Assignee
Shanghai Oriental Maritime Engineering Technology Co Ltd
702th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Oriental Maritime Engineering Technology Co Ltd, 702th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical Shanghai Oriental Maritime Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910748965.1A priority Critical patent/CN110365948A/en
Publication of CN110365948A publication Critical patent/CN110365948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of marine equipments to lay monitoring system, is related to equipment monitoring technical field, comprising: monitoring subsystem, software subsystem and early warning subsystem;Software subsystem is separately connected monitoring subsystem and early warning subsystem;Monitoring subsystem is for the tension variation, the motion state of A frame of load-bearing hawser, the monitoring for laying motion state of equipment during laying during laying and lays process video real-time monitoring;Software subsystem is used for the monitoring data that acquire and store according to monitoring subsystem to cable tension safety coefficient and lays the safe distance of the equipment disembarkation side of a ship and analyze and provide pre-warning signal in advance;Early warning subsystem is used for the judgement according to software subsystem, provides alarm signal to dangerous situation.System operatio form succinctly facilitates, information intuitive display, and operation may be implemented, display, control, the monitoring requirement of configuration integration, ensure that equipment lays the safety of recycling.

Description

A kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment monitoring technical field, especially a kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system.
Background technique
Deep-sea mining equipment is integrated work by wind, wave, stream, tide in laying removal process because its size is big, weight is big With causing stress condition more complicated, in extreme circumstances, there is very big security risk, such as cable breaks and ship side collide with Problem, and then equipment is made to be damaged or can not recycle, cause greatly to lose.
Summary of the invention
The present invention regarding to the issue above and technical need, proposes a kind of marine equipment and lays monitoring system.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system, comprising: monitoring subsystem, software subsystem and early warning subsystem;It is described Software subsystem is separately connected the monitoring subsystem and the early warning subsystem;
The monitoring subsystem be used for lay during load-bearing hawser tension variation, the motion state of A frame, lay equipment The monitoring of motion state during laying and lay process video real-time monitoring;
The monitoring data that the software subsystem is used to acquire and store according to the monitoring subsystem are to cable tension Safety coefficient and the safe distance for laying the equipment disembarkation side of a ship analyze and provide pre-warning signal in advance;
The early warning subsystem is used for the judgement according to the software subsystem, provides alarm signal to dangerous situation.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the monitoring subsystem includes monitoring device and acquisition equipment;The monitoring is set Be ready for use on obtain lay during each position lay data, data will be laid be transferred to the acquisition equipment, the acquisition Equipment be used to acquire summarize that the monitoring device monitors lay data, data will be laid by cable transmission to described soft Part subsystem is shown and is analyzed.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the monitoring device includes laying device sensor group, A frame sensor group, opening Force snesor, video monitoring equipment;The acquisition equipment includes network communication module, sensor acquisition processing module, power supply mould Block;Device sensor group, the A frame sensor group, the tension sensor of laying is respectively and at the sensor acquisition Module serial connection is managed, the video monitoring equipment and the network communication module pass through network connection.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the device sensor group and the A frame sensor group of laying includes posture Sensor and alignment sensor, the letter of data needed for providing early warning analysis for acquiring computational load spatial movement data in real time Breath, the data information include at least Eulerian angles, angular speed, acceleration;
The tension sensor is arranged on load-bearing hawser, for monitoring the tension variation on load-bearing hawser in real time, will be counted The software subsystem is given according to by wire transmission.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the sensor acquisition processing module has predetermined interface, the predetermined interface Including at least sensor acquisition interface, network communication interface, CPU module interface.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the software subsystem includes display module, parameter setting module, analysis and early warning Module;The parameter setting module is connect with the display module and the analysis and early warning module respectively;The acquisition equipment point It is not connect with the display module and the analysis and early warning module;The software subsystem according to the monitoring device for being adopted Collect and the monitoring data that store to cable tension safety coefficient and lay equipment disembarkation side of a ship safe distance and analyzed and shifted to an earlier date Provide pre-warning signal.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the analysis and early warning module is for acquiring in real time and analyzing between load and ship Distance and the direction of motion, according to early warning distance realize distance alarm;
For the setting apart from early warning value, the display module is used to load and ship distance the parameter setting module Real-time display and load and the curve of ship real time kinematics are shown.
Its further technical solution are as follows: the early warning subsystem includes alarm device, and the alarm device is described soft Red light and buzzing alarming are issued when part subsystem estimate of situation is dangerous.
The method have the benefit that:
Monitoring system, system are laid by the marine equipment that monitoring subsystem, software subsystem and early warning subsystem form Operation format succinctly facilitates, information intuitive display, and operation may be implemented, display, control, the monitoring requirement of configuration integration, right The safe condition for laying equipment removal process is monitored, and provides safety guarantee for laying for important equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram that marine equipment provided by one embodiment of the present invention lays monitoring system.
Fig. 2 is the use schematic diagram that marine equipment provided by one embodiment of the present invention lays monitoring system.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of equipment and lays and recycle monitoring system, using sensor, various testing elements and Instrument, record lay recovery system load-bearing cable tension state and A frame structure and are laid equipment moving state, realize real-time Online data monitoring, and the data obtained to monitoring are analyzed, and carry out early warning in hour of danger.
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram that marine equipment provided by one embodiment of the present invention lays monitoring system, such as Fig. 1 institute Show, which may include: monitoring subsystem, software subsystem and early warning subsystem;Software subsystem is separately connected monitoring System and early warning subsystem.
Monitoring subsystem be used for lay during load-bearing hawser tension variation, the motion state of A frame, lay equipment in cloth The monitoring of motion state during putting and lay process video real-time monitoring;Software subsystem is used for according to monitoring subsystem It acquires and the monitoring data that store to cable tension safety coefficient and lays the safe distance of the equipment disembarkation side of a ship and analyze And pre-warning signal is provided in advance;Early warning subsystem is used for the judgement according to software subsystem, provides alarm signal to dangerous situation.
Optionally, monitoring subsystem includes monitoring device and acquisition equipment;Monitoring device is laid in the process respectively for obtaining A position lays data, will lay data and is transferred to acquisition equipment, acquisition equipment summarizes monitoring device for acquisition and monitors To lay data, data will be laid and shown and analyzed to software subsystem by cable transmission.
Optionally, monitoring device includes laying device sensor group, A frame sensor group, tension sensor, video monitoring to set It is standby;Acquiring equipment includes network communication module, sensor acquisition processing module, power module;Lay device sensor group, A frame Sensor group, tension sensor are connected in series with sensor acquisition processing module respectively, video monitoring equipment and network communication mould Block passes through network connection.Equipment is acquired for acquiring transmission signal, collected signal is transferred to display module and analysis is pre- Alert module realizes further analysis.
Optionally, laying device sensor group and A frame sensor group includes attitude transducer and alignment sensor, posture Data information needed for sensor provides early warning analysis for acquiring computational load spatial movement data in real time, data information is extremely It less include Eulerian angles, angular speed, acceleration.
Device sensor group is laid for measuring the kinematic parameters such as the angular speed, acceleration and posture for laying equipment.It is optional , mems accelerometer and gyroscope that device sensor group uses high quality and high reliability are laid, while setting by sealing Meter guarantees reliability.
A frame sensor group is for measuring the kinematic parameters such as the angular speed, acceleration and posture of A frame.Optionally, A frame senses Device group uses the mems accelerometer and gyroscope of high quality and high reliability, while guaranteeing reliability by Seal Design.
Tension sensor is arranged on load-bearing hawser, and for monitoring the tension variation on load-bearing hawser in real time, data are led to Wire transmission is crossed to software subsystem.Tension sensor is for measuring the stress condition for laying wirerope.
Optionally, sensor acquisition processing module have predetermined interface, predetermined interface include at least sensor acquisition interface, Network communication interface, CPU module interface.It include CPU module in sensor acquisition processing module.Sensor acquisition interface is right respectively Should lay device sensor group, A frame sensor group, tension sensor data acquisition interface.
Sensor acquisition processing module with to lay device sensor group, A frame sensor group, tension sensor serial, be used for Handle the collected data of sensor.
Optionally, network communication module has network communication interface, and there is network to transmit conversion function at a distance.
Optionally, power module is multichannel power supply, has 24V, 12V, 5V power interface.
Video monitoring equipment lays recovering state for monitoring in real time, and the picture of acquisition is set by network transmission to display It is standby upper, facilitate operator directly to observe and lays situation.Optionally, video monitoring equipment has high-resolution, can be more It is worked normally in rugged environment.
Network communication module and video monitoring equipment interconnect, and lay process for real-time monitoring equipment.
Optionally, software subsystem includes display module, parameter setting module, analysis and early warning module;Parameter setting module It is connect respectively with display module and analysis and early warning module;Acquisition equipment is connect with display module and analysis and early warning module respectively;It is soft The monitoring data that part subsystem is used to acquire and store according to monitoring device are to cable tension safety coefficient and lay equipment Disembarkation side of a ship safe distance analyze and provides pre-warning signal in advance.
Optionally, display module, parameter setting module and analysis and early warning module are integrated on the display device.Display equipment is wanted Extreme environment operation is adapted to, has the functions such as shatter-resistant, anticollision, waterproof, has booting operation at low temperature, and is guaranteed normal The ability continued working.
Include software program and display interface in display module, the data transmitted for real-time display acquisition equipment and Monitored picture.
Optionally, in practical applications, it for A frame and lays equipment on software interface and is individually provided with sub-interface, for showing Show parameters and the curves such as posture, angular speed, the acceleration of each freedom degree, and can be in A frame in system setting in main interface Parameter interface lays and switches between device parameter interface and set interface.
Parameter setting module has size, setting tension early warning value and the setting equipment and ship distance that setting lays setting The function of early warning value.
Analysis and early warning module is used to that the parameter signal of acquisition to be handled and be calculated, and on the aobvious control interface woven The Major Systems parameter and component assesses early warning that display monitoring obtains.
Optionally, analysis and early warning module loads the distance between ship and the direction of motion for acquiring and analyzing in real time, Distance alarm is realized according to early warning distance;Parameter setting module for setting apart from early warning value, display module for load with The real-time display of ship distance and load and the curve of ship real time kinematics are shown.User can be faced by parameter setting module When distance alarm value is set, when load with ship distance close to the early warning value when, system will be displayed as red, when load and ship When distance exceeds safe early warning value, analysis and early warning module excites alarm device.
Optionally, early warning subsystem includes alarm device, and alarm device is sent out when software subsystem estimate of situation is dangerous Red light and buzzing alarming out.
Marine equipment lays the capital equipment deployment scenarios of monitoring system as shown in Fig. 2, laying the installation of device sensor group 1 On laying equipment 2, tension sensor 3 is mounted on load-bearing hawser 4, and one end connection of load-bearing hawser 4 lays equipment 2, another The end of end connection A frame boom 5, the other end of A frame boom 5 are arranged on A frame pedestal 6, and A frame boom 5 is along A frame boom 5 and A The junction rotary motion of frame pedestal 6, A frame sensor group 7 are mounted on the deck of A frame, and are equipped with the pressure hull that discharges water, acquisition Equipment 9, display equipment 10 and alarm device 11 can be unfolded any position above deck, and monitoring system is facilitated to carry out A frame Monitoring, video monitoring equipment 8 are mounted on deck or ship side, can pass through intuitive vision signal real-time monitoring heavy equipment Lay removal process.It is connected between sensor and acquisition equipment using data cable, cable is laid mainly along A frame body knot Structure cabling.
Marine equipment provided in this embodiment lays monitoring system when in use, first by peripheral sensor and equipment use pair The cable answered is ready to, and then connects peripheral sensor with equipment with corresponding cable according to Fig. 2, and finally connection monitoring is set It is standby.After connecting peripheral sensor, in the case where all electric wirings connect completion, power on, startup power supply main switch, The power on operation of completion system, the enabled switch of starting sensor, powers to each sensor respectively.Since web camera starts A period of time is needed, after all the sensors power switch is at least five minutes enabled, opens monitoring system software interface.
Here cable includes: AC220V electric power connection line, major network mouth cable, video camera connecting line, attitude transducer company Wiring, positioning system slave connecting line, positioning master reference with from sensor connecting line.
It includes the operations such as starting, stopping and system setting that marine equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which lays monitoring system, System operatio form succinctly facilitates, information intuitive display, realizes the integrated monitoring requirement of operation, display, control, configuration.
Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the invention, and present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.It is appreciated that this The other improvements and change that field technical staff directly exports or associates without departing from the spirit and concept in the present invention Change, is considered as being included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system characterized by comprising monitoring subsystem, software subsystem and early warning System;The software subsystem is separately connected the monitoring subsystem and the early warning subsystem;
The monitoring subsystem be used for lay during load-bearing hawser tension variation, the motion state of A frame, lay equipment in cloth The monitoring of motion state during putting and lay process video real-time monitoring;
The monitoring data that the software subsystem is used to acquire and store according to the monitoring subsystem are to cable tension safety Coefficient and the safe distance for laying the equipment disembarkation side of a ship analyze and provide pre-warning signal in advance;
The early warning subsystem is used for the judgement according to the software subsystem, provides alarm signal to dangerous situation.
2. marine equipment according to claim 1 lays monitoring system, which is characterized in that the monitoring subsystem includes prison Measurement equipment and acquisition equipment;The monitoring device, which is used to obtain, to be laid each position in the process and lays data, will lay data Be transferred to the acquisition equipment, the acquisition equipment be used to acquire summarize that the monitoring device monitors lay data, general It lays data and is shown and analyzed to the software subsystem by cable transmission.
3. marine equipment according to claim 2 lays monitoring system, which is characterized in that the monitoring device includes laying Device sensor group, A frame sensor group, tension sensor, video monitoring equipment;The acquisition equipment includes network communication mould Block, sensor acquisition processing module, power module;It is described to lay device sensor group, the A frame sensor group, the tension Sensor is connected in series with the sensor acquisition processing module respectively, the video monitoring equipment and the network communication module Pass through network connection.
4. marine equipment according to claim 3 lays monitoring system, which is characterized in that described to lay device sensor group It include attitude transducer and alignment sensor with the A frame sensor group, for acquiring computational load spatial movement number in real time Data information needed for providing early warning analysis accordingly, the data information include at least Eulerian angles, angular speed, acceleration;
The tension sensor is arranged on load-bearing hawser, and for monitoring the tension variation on load-bearing hawser in real time, data are led to Wire transmission is crossed to the software subsystem.
5. marine equipment according to claim 3 lays monitoring system, which is characterized in that the sensor acquisition process mould Block has predetermined interface, and the predetermined interface includes at least sensor acquisition interface, network communication interface, CPU module interface.
6. marine equipment according to claim 2 lays monitoring system, which is characterized in that the software subsystem includes aobvious Show module, parameter setting module, analysis and early warning module;The parameter setting module respectively with the display module and the analysis Warning module connection;The acquisition equipment is connect with the display module and the analysis and early warning module respectively;Software The monitoring data that system is used to acquire and store according to the monitoring device are to cable tension safety coefficient and lay equipment Disembarkation side of a ship safe distance analyze and provides pre-warning signal in advance.
7. marine equipment according to claim 6 lays monitoring system, which is characterized in that the analysis and early warning module is used for Acquisition in real time and the distance between analysis load and ship and the direction of motion, realize distance alarm according to early warning distance;
For the parameter setting module for the setting apart from early warning value, the display module is real-time with ship distance for loading Display and load and the curve of ship real time kinematics are shown.
8. marine equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7 lays monitoring system, which is characterized in that the early warning subsystem System includes alarm device, and the alarm device issues red light when the software subsystem estimate of situation is dangerous and buzzing is alert Report.
CN201910748965.1A 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 A kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system Pending CN110365948A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910748965.1A CN110365948A (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 A kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910748965.1A CN110365948A (en) 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 A kind of marine equipment lays monitoring system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113824932A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-21 大连海事大学 Cable real-time state monitoring system and using method thereof
CN117213894A (en) * 2023-11-08 2023-12-12 青岛船研深海技术有限公司 Abnormal operation monitoring system for ocean engineering equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201188042Y (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-01-28 田耕 Pin type force cell and system for monitoring watercraft anchor line tension
US20140347476A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 National Taiwan University Bridge inspecting system and method
CN104590964A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-06 邯郸市菲德而电气设备有限公司 Lifting steel wire rope tension monitoring device
CN107342988A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-10 大连大学 A kind of Open Wharf mooring monitoring system based on PDA
CN111422332A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-07-17 杭州电子科技大学 Launching type flexible fishing robot for marine suspended matters

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201188042Y (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-01-28 田耕 Pin type force cell and system for monitoring watercraft anchor line tension
US20140347476A1 (en) * 2013-05-21 2014-11-27 National Taiwan University Bridge inspecting system and method
CN104590964A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-05-06 邯郸市菲德而电气设备有限公司 Lifting steel wire rope tension monitoring device
CN107342988A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-10 大连大学 A kind of Open Wharf mooring monitoring system based on PDA
CN111422332A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-07-17 杭州电子科技大学 Launching type flexible fishing robot for marine suspended matters

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113824932A (en) * 2021-09-18 2021-12-21 大连海事大学 Cable real-time state monitoring system and using method thereof
CN117213894A (en) * 2023-11-08 2023-12-12 青岛船研深海技术有限公司 Abnormal operation monitoring system for ocean engineering equipment
CN117213894B (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-01-26 青岛船研深海技术有限公司 Abnormal operation monitoring system for ocean engineering equipment

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Application publication date: 20191022

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