CN110361113A - Colour vision power sensing arrangement - Google Patents
Colour vision power sensing arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110361113A CN110361113A CN201810254225.8A CN201810254225A CN110361113A CN 110361113 A CN110361113 A CN 110361113A CN 201810254225 A CN201810254225 A CN 201810254225A CN 110361113 A CN110361113 A CN 110361113A
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- Prior art keywords
- elastic
- power sensing
- colour
- sensing arrangement
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000004456 color vision Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 521 size changes Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/02—Measuring force or stress, in general by hydraulic or pneumatic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L1/00—Measuring force or stress, in general
- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangements, comprising developing the color unit (501), the colour developing unit (501) includes deformable body (510), and the accommodation space (511) of sealing is formed inside deformable body (510)；Filling colored fluid (530) and elastic granule (520) in the accommodation space (511), one or more elastic granules (520) suspend or are deposited in the colored fluid (530)；Cavity is provided in elastic granule (520), cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule (520), and the inner space of cavity forms fluid staying space (521).The configuration of the present invention is simple only need to can be realized the power sensing function in colour vision using conventional elastic material and with coloured fluid, complicated electricity, optical texture be omitted, manufacturing cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical field, mechanics field, fluid storages to distribute field, and in particular, to a kind of colour vision power biography
Feel structure.
Background technique
Reacting the stress size distribution on stressed member by color difference has visual and clear advantage, has been widely used in
Various analysis occasions.In the prior art, color-tonogram is more common in the simulation-analysis softwares such as CFD, ANSYS, to entity into
When row distribution of force color displays, the structures such as pressure cell, such as varistor, capacitor, sensor are usually combined, in addition also
It need to use and arrive all kinds of materials with color changeable effect.Patent document CN206545893U provides a kind of piezochromic material, packet
The color layer containing sensing and the flexible surrounding layer of at least one layer being stacked and placed on the sensing color layer, sensing color layer include several arrangements
Colour developing module, colour developing module include plural number be spaced apart from each other the sensor and light emitting device being arranged, sensor, light emitting device
It is connected to by conducting wire, is implanted among existing nylon fiber class cloth or other flexible materials using light emitting device and sensor, by
Changeable color when to pressure, pressure become primary colors again when disappearing, color can pass through nylon cloth and show, according to the patent document
Readme, color show that with stress surface can be the same face, can also be different sides, material area is changeable, arranges in pairs or groups according to demand
Multiple colour developing modules, small area material can be used for making the one of clothes, shoes and hats and athletic equipment etc. or clothes, shoes and hats and athletic equipment
Part, large area material can be used for the stress of monitor large-area side slope, soil, building etc. in engineering, can be applied to life and work
The many aspects such as journey, use scope is extensively and conveniently.But as mentioned previously, the patent document needs use for example sensor with
The electricity optical element such as light emitting device, structure is complicated, and cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangements.
The colour vision power sensing arrangement provided according to the present invention, comprising colour developing unit, the colour developing unit includes deformable body, is become
The accommodation space of sealing is formed inside body；
Filling colored fluid and elastic granule in the accommodation space, one or more elastic granules suspend or are deposited on institute
It states in colored fluid；
Cavity is provided in elastic granule, cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule, and the inner space of cavity forms fluid
Staying space.
Preferably, deformable body includes hyalomere；Alternatively, the deformable body is transparent material deformable body；
The elastic granule includes opaque material elastic granule.
Preferably, elastic granule can be converted between release conditions and deformation state both states:
Under release conditions, the volume of the fluid staying space reaches maximum, under the deformation state, fluid staying space
Volume reduce.
Preferably, the elastic granule is spherical shape, and spherical shaped elastomeric particle is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity passes through multiple
The hole of handling up being arranged is communicated to spherical shaped elastomeric extra-granular space；Alternatively,
Elastic granule is cylindrical shape, and Elastic Cylindrical particle is internally provided with an axial aperture, Elastic Cylindrical particle
Slot of handling up is provided on circumferential surface, axial aperture inner space is mutually interconnected by handling up slot with Elastic Cylindrical extra-granular space
It is logical.
Preferably, deformable body is elastic material deformable body；Deformable body by deformation driving elastic granule release conditions with
It is converted between both states of deformation state.
It preferably, also include pedestal, one or more colour developing unit is mounted on pedestal.
Preferably, the colour developing unit is circular ring shape；Alternatively,
Multiple colour developing units connect to form circular ring shape；Alternatively,
Multiple colour developing units are sequentially arranged on pedestal along pedestal length extending direction.
Preferably, include multiple colour developing units, be directly fastenedly connected between two neighboring colour developing unit.
Preferably, the colored fluid includes following or less or appoints various structures:
-- coloured silicone oil；
-- fluorescent material fluid.
Preferably, the deformable body is following any or appoints various shapes:
-- it is cube shaped；
-- it is cylindrical；
-- it is spherical；
-- elliposoidal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple need to only can be realized colour vision in using conventional elastic material and with coloured fluid
Power sensing function, complicated electricity, optical texture is omitted, manufacturing cost is low；
2, the present invention can integrate multiple colour developing units, and the size, shape after integrating can be according to practical need
It is selected, various application occasions can be suitable for, installed and used at low cost；
3, in the present invention, the fluid for colour developing can be fluorescent material, and for the fluorescent material of different colours, irradiation is not
Same monochromatic light can be presented only to the pressure of the monochrome photaesthesia, or the monochromatic optical information based on pressure is presented；
4, the case where failing in structure provided by the invention there is no a certain electricity component and leading to entire circuit malfunction hair
It is raw, therefore scrappage is low in use, can increase recycling number.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is elastic granule release conditions structural schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is elastic particle deformation status architecture schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is elastic granule release conditions structural schematic diagram in embodiment 2；
Fig. 4 is elastic granule release conditions structural schematic diagram in embodiment 2；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is the non-stress of deformable body in embodiment 3；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is deformable body stress in embodiment 3；
Fig. 7 is colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram in embodiment 4；
Fig. 8 is colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram in 4 change case of embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram of parallelogram shaped cross section in embodiment 5；
Figure 10 is the colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram of rectangular cross section in embodiment 5；
It is shown in figure:
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Colour vision power sensing arrangement provided by the invention includes colour developing unit 501, and the colour developing unit 501 includes deformable body
510, the accommodation space 511 of sealing is formed inside deformable body 510, filling colored fluid 530 and elasticity in the accommodation space 511
Particle 520, one or more elastic granules 520 suspend or are deposited in the colored fluid 530.Deformable body 510 is in external force
It deforms, and can be transferred force on elastic granule 520 under effect, such as deformable body 510 can be the utricule structure of elasticity.
The cavity that the modes such as aperture, fluting, hollow out or growth are formed, the inside of cavity are provided in the elastic granule 520
Space forms fluid staying space 521.The cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule 520, enables the colored fluid 530
The into and out fluid staying space 521 is reached, interconnected, part is can be between a plurality of cavities and is connected to or is not connected to
's.Deformable body 510 includes hyalomere, and hyalomere is made of clear material；Alternatively, the deformable body 510 is inherently by transparent
Material integrated molding is made.The elastic granule 520 is then made of opaque material, in this way, institute in accommodation space 511
Some colored fluids 530, remove the colored fluid 530 in fluid staying space 521, and remaining colored fluid 530 forms view
Feel the part colored fluid 530 for being able to carry out perception.In no external force, 520 internal and external pressure balance of elastic granule；By external force
Afterwards, 520 pressure of elastic granule increases, and colored fluid 530 is flowed out from elastic granule 520, due to no longer being kept off by elastic granule 520
Color hides color or discoloration, and 520 outside colored fluid of elastic granule, 530 concentration increases, and color difference also occurs inside and outside elastic granule 520
Variation.
Elastic granule 520 itself is made of elastic material, can deform under the effect of external force, and the fluid is resident
The size in space 521 will also change.Elastic granule 520 can turn between release conditions and deformation state both states
It changes, under release conditions, the volume of the fluid staying space 521 reaches maximum, under the deformation state, fluid staying space
521 volume will reduce.In practical application, when 520 fluid staying space of elastic granule, 521 size changes, fluid is resident
The amount of colored fluid 530 inside space 521 also can accordingly change.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in embodiment 1, the elastic granule
520 be spherical shape, and spherical shaped elastomeric particle is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity is communicated to spherical shaped elastomeric by multiple holes 522 of handling up
Extra-granular space, under release conditions, spherical shaped elastomeric particle shape is as shown in Figure 1,521 volume of fluid staying space reaches most
Greatly；After stress, the spherical shaped elastomeric particle becomes form as shown in Figure 2, and 521 volume of fluid staying space becomes smaller, internal
Colored fluid 530 will be extruded, and the amount for the colored fluid 530 that can be visually perceived increases.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, embodiment 2
For the deformation to the elastic granule 520 provided in embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, elastic granule 520 becomes cylindrical shape, cylinder
Shape elastic granule is internally provided with an axial aperture, and one is provided on Elastic Cylindrical particle circumferential surface and is handled up slot 523, is axially opened
Hole inner space is interconnected by handling up slot 523 with Elastic Cylindrical extra-granular space.Preferably, the elastic granule
520 can also be other shapes, need to only guarantee that during release conditions and deformation state are converted, there are the resident skies of fluid
Between 521 volumes variation.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the colour developing unit 501 that embodiment 3 provides contains above-mentioned elastic granule 520, elasticity
Grain 520 is filled in deformable body 510 with colored fluid 530.Flexible deformation can occur under the effect of external force for deformable body 510,
Change the shape of itself in turn.As shown in figure 5, deformable body 510, in non-stress, internal all elastic particle 520 is in
Release conditions, or there is relatively large number of a part of elastic granule 520 to be in release conditions；As shown in fig. 6, deformable body 510 exists
When effect by external force, shape changes, and there are different degrees of deformations, such as internal all bullets for elastic granule 520
Property particle 520 is in deformation state, or only relatively small number of a part of elastic granule 520 is in release conditions.It is above-mentioned
Relative prevalence refer to comparison of the deformable body 510 between stress and non-stress two states.Preferably, the deformable body 510
It can be the shapes such as cube shaped, cylindrical or spherical, elliposoidal.Preferably, the colored fluid 530 is coloured silicone oil,
The mixed flow of elastic granule 520 and coloured silicone oil composition consolidates complex by totally-enclosed transparent or local transparent a sealing deformable body
510 packages.
As shown in fig. 7, the colour vision power sensing arrangement that embodiment 4 provides contains above-mentioned colour developing unit 501, each colour developing
The cross section of unit 501, which is all provided with, is set to circular ring shape, and the colour vision power sensing arrangement contains the colour developing unit of multiple arranged concentrics
501.In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with pedestal 540, it is present that the colour developing unit 501 of the different-diameter is embedded in installation in layer
In body 540.Preferably, in radial directions, it can directly be contacted between two neighboring colour developing unit 501.Further preferably
Ground, the colour developing unit 501 are also possible to small scale structures, each cirque structure is by multiple such small size knots
What colour developing 501 permutation and combination of unit of structure was formed.As shown in figure 8, in change case, the multiple colour developing units 501 are in pedestal 540
On be sequentially arranged along 540 length extending direction of pedestal.The different discoloration degree of multiple colour developing units 501, reflect everywhere by
The difference of external force size.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, embodiment 5 is the deformation of the colour vision power sensing arrangement provided embodiment 4, the colour developing
Unit 501 is directly fastenedly connected in cube shaped between two neighboring colour developing unit 501, by multiple colour developing units 501 into
Row permutation and combination forms the colour vision power sensing arrangement that cross section is the shapes such as parallelogram, rectangle, to adapt to different use field
The demand of conjunction.In change case, shown colour developing unit 501 can also be part where the solid line in the location drawing, in colour developing unit 501
Between space in can be entity structure, hollow structure or with slotted elastic strip structure.
Working principle: initial deformation body 510 be not squeezed power when, the cavity of elastic granule 520 is filled by colored fluid 530
It is full, due to granule Shell Materials be it is nontransparent, colored fluid 530 is placed in one, and color is blocked, and stays in elastic granule in this way
530 total number of colored fluid of 520 outsides is reduced, then coloured degree declines.Deformable body is sealed from transparent or local transparent
510 outsides are observed inside it, by that can be directly visible in 520 solid color of elastic granule and 530 blend color of colored fluid
530 part of colored fluid is less, and the whole coloration of colored fluid 530 can be reduced.
But sealing deformable body 510 is squeezed with external compression power, which can act in turn on intracorporal granule, make
It is squeezed after granule, and its internal colored fluid 530 is squeezed out, increased at this point, 530 amount of colored fluid outside granule is opposite
Add, in terms of visual effect, 530 amount of colored fluid that can be observed increases, and coloration increases, and increases with extruding force, coloration meeting
It further increases；If extruding force gradually reduces, elastic granule 520 is sprung back, and 521 volume of fluid staying space increases simultaneously, is had
Color fluid 530 also flows back into fluid staying space 521 therewith, and then can be observed the reduction of 530 amount of colored fluid, makes to observe
The coloration of coloured moiety declines.In this way, the amount or coloration or concentration of the colored fluid 530 that can be observed will be with external compressions
There are corresponding relationships for power, judge that deformable body 510 is squeezed power to can correspond to according to the shade for the presentation that can be observed
Size, to form a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangement.
It is sensed and is needed and some colors " coding " information based on dynamics, the combination of colour developing unit 501, colour match can be passed through
Combination is to realize, to know the size of power and the distribution situation of power.Preferably, the color material in colored fluid 530, may be used also
To be fluorescent material, acquisition pressure information can be calculated according to the intensity of light reflection after illumination；Can also carry out alphabetic literal information with
The text information of corresponding relationship mode is presented between pressure.For the fluorescent material of different colours, irradiating different monochromatic light can
To present only to the pressure of the monochrome photaesthesia, or the monochromatic optical information based on pressure is presented.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiments herein and embodiment can any phase
Mutually combination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangement, which is characterized in that comprising colour developing unit (501), the colour developing unit (501) includes to become
Body (510), the internal accommodation space (511) for forming sealing of deformable body (510)；
Filling colored fluid (530) and elastic granule (520), one or more elastic granules in the accommodation space (511)
(520) it suspends or is deposited in the colored fluid (530)；
Cavity is provided in elastic granule (520), cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule (520), the inner space shape of cavity
At fluid staying space (521).
2. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that deformable body (510) includes hyalomere；Or
Person, the deformable body (510) are transparent material deformable body；
The elastic granule (520) includes opaque material elastic granule.
3. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elastic granule (520) can be in release shape
It is converted between state and deformation state both states:
Under release conditions, the volume of the fluid staying space (521) reaches maximum, under the deformation state, the resident sky of fluid
Between (521) volume reduce.
4. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastic granule (520) is spherical shape, ball
Shape elastic granule is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity is communicated to spherical shaped elastomeric particle by the hole of handling up (522) of multiple settings
Exterior space；Alternatively,
Elastic granule (520) is cylindrical shape, and Elastic Cylindrical particle is internally provided with an axial aperture, Elastic Cylindrical particle
It is provided on circumferential surface slot of handling up (523), axial aperture inner space passes through slot of handling up (523) and Elastic Cylindrical extra-granular
Space is interconnected.
5. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 3, which is characterized in that deformable body (510) is elastic material deformation
Body；Deformable body (510) is turned between release conditions and deformation state both states by deformation driving elastic granule (520)
It changes.
6. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also include pedestal (540), it is one or more
Colour developing unit (501) is mounted on pedestal.
7. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the colour developing unit (501) is circular ring shape；
Alternatively,
Multiple colour developing unit (501) connections form circular ring shape；Alternatively,
Multiple colour developing units (501) are sequentially arranged on pedestal (540) along pedestal (540) length extending direction.
8. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it include multiple colour developing units (501), it is adjacent
It is directly fastenedly connected between two colour developing units (501).
9. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the colored fluid (530) includes following
Times or less or appoint various structures:
-- coloured silicone oil；
-- fluorescent material fluid.
10. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deformable body (510) is following any
Kind appoints various shapes:
-- it is cube shaped；
-- it is cylindrical；
-- it is spherical；
-- elliposoidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254225.8A CN110361113A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Colour vision power sensing arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810254225.8A CN110361113A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Colour vision power sensing arrangement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110361113A true CN110361113A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810254225.8A Pending CN110361113A (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Colour vision power sensing arrangement |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113638959A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-12 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Bolt looseness early warning gasket |
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2018
- 2018-03-26 CN CN201810254225.8A patent/CN110361113A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113638959A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-12 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Bolt looseness early warning gasket |
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