CN208206350U

CN208206350U - Colour vision power sensing arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN208206350U
Application number: CN201820415178.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨斌堂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-26
Filing date: 2018-03-26
Publication date: 2018-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2028-03-26

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangement, comprising developing the color unit (501), the colour developing unit (501) includes deformable body (510), and the accommodation space (511) of sealing is formed inside deformable body (510)；Filling colored fluid (530) and elastic granule (520) in the accommodation space (511), one or more elastic granules (520) suspend or are deposited in the colored fluid (530)；Cavity is provided in elastic granule (520), cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule (520), and the inner space of cavity forms fluid staying space (521).The utility model structure is simple, only the power sensing function in colour vision need to can be realized using conventional elastic material and with coloured fluid, complicated electricity, optical texture be omitted, manufacturing cost is low.

Description

Colour vision power sensing arrangement

Technical field

The utility model relates to optical field, mechanics field, fluid storages to distribute field, and in particular, to a kind of colour vision Power sensing arrangement.

Background technique

Reacting the stress size distribution on stressed member by color difference has visual and clear advantage, has been widely used in Various analysis occasions.In the prior art, color-tonogram is more common in the simulation-analysis softwares such as CFD, ANSYS, to entity into When row distribution of force color displays, the structures such as pressure cell, such as varistor, capacitor, sensor are usually combined, in addition also It need to use and arrive all kinds of materials with color changeable effect.Patent document CN206545893U provides a kind of piezochromic material, packet The color layer containing sensing and the flexible surrounding layer of at least one layer being stacked and placed on the sensing color layer, sensing color layer include several arrangements Colour developing module, colour developing module include plural number be spaced apart from each other the sensor and light emitting device being arranged, sensor, light emitting device It is connected to by conducting wire, is implanted among existing nylon fiber class cloth or other flexible materials using light emitting device and sensor, by Changeable color when to pressure, pressure become primary colors again when disappearing, color can pass through nylon cloth and show, according to the patent document Readme, color show that with stress surface can be the same face, can also be different sides, material area is changeable, arranges in pairs or groups according to demand Multiple colour developing modules, small area material can be used for making the one of clothes, shoes and hats and athletic equipment etc. or clothes, shoes and hats and athletic equipment Part, large area material can be used for the stress of monitor large-area side slope, soil, building etc. in engineering, can be applied to life and work The many aspects such as journey, use scope is extensively and conveniently.But as mentioned previously, the patent document needs use for example sensor with The electricity optical element such as light emitting device, structure is complicated, and cost is also higher.

Utility model content

For the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangements.

According to colour vision power sensing arrangement provided by the utility model, comprising colour developing unit, the colour developing unit includes deformation Body, deformable body inside form the accommodation space of sealing；

Filling colored fluid and elastic granule in the accommodation space, one or more elastic granules suspend or are deposited on institute It states in colored fluid；

Cavity is provided in elastic granule, cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule, and the inner space of cavity forms fluid Staying space.

Preferably, deformable body includes hyalomere；Alternatively, the deformable body is transparent material deformable body；

The elastic granule includes opaque material elastic granule.

Preferably, elastic granule can be converted between release conditions and deformation state both states:

Under release conditions, the volume of the fluid staying space reaches maximum, under the deformation state, fluid staying space Volume reduce.

Preferably, the elastic granule is spherical shape, and spherical shaped elastomeric particle is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity passes through multiple The hole of handling up being arranged is communicated to spherical shaped elastomeric extra-granular space；Alternatively,

Elastic granule is cylindrical shape, and Elastic Cylindrical particle is internally provided with an axial aperture, Elastic Cylindrical particle Slot of handling up is provided on circumferential surface, axial aperture inner space is mutually interconnected by handling up slot with Elastic Cylindrical extra-granular space It is logical.

Preferably, deformable body is elastic material deformable body；Deformable body by deformation driving elastic granule release conditions with It is converted between both states of deformation state.

It preferably, also include pedestal, one or more colour developing unit is mounted on pedestal.

Preferably, the colour developing unit is circular ring shape；Alternatively,

Multiple colour developing units connect to form circular ring shape；Alternatively,

Multiple colour developing units are sequentially arranged on pedestal along pedestal length extending direction.

Preferably, include multiple colour developing units, be directly fastenedly connected between two neighboring colour developing unit.

Preferably, the colored fluid includes following or less or appoints various structures:

-- coloured silicone oil；

-- fluorescent material fluid.

Preferably, the deformable body is following any or appoints various shapes:

-- it is cube shaped；

-- it is cylindrical；

-- it is spherical；

-- elliposoidal.

Compared with prior art, the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, the utility model structure is simple, only color need to can be realized using conventional elastic material and with coloured fluid Power sensing function in feel, is omitted complicated electricity, optical texture, and manufacturing cost is low；

2, the utility model can integrate multiple colour developing units, and the size, shape after integrating can be according to realities Border is selected, and can be suitable for various application occasions, be installed and used at low cost；

3, in the utility model, the fluid for colour developing can be fluorescent material, for the fluorescent material of different colours, shine Penetrating different monochromatic light can be presented only to the pressure of the monochrome photaesthesia, or the monochromatic optical information based on pressure is presented；

4, there is no the feelings that a certain electricity component fails and cause entire circuit malfunction in structure provided by the utility model Condition occurs, therefore scrappage is low in use, can increase recycling number.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is elastic granule release conditions structural schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is elastic particle deformation status architecture schematic diagram in embodiment 1；

Fig. 3 is elastic granule release conditions structural schematic diagram in embodiment 2；

Fig. 4 is elastic granule release conditions structural schematic diagram in embodiment 2；

Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is the non-stress of deformable body in embodiment 3；

Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 6 is deformable body stress in embodiment 3；

Fig. 7 is colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram in embodiment 4；

Fig. 8 is colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram in 4 change case of embodiment；

Fig. 9 is the colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram of parallelogram shaped cross section in embodiment 5；

Figure 10 is the colour vision power sensing arrangement schematic diagram of rectangular cross section in embodiment 5；

It is shown in figure:

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to this field Technical staff further understands the utility model, but does not limit the utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that ability For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made. These are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Colour vision power sensing arrangement provided by the utility model includes colour developing unit 501, and the colour developing unit 501 includes deformation Body 510 forms the accommodation space 511 of sealing, filling colored fluid 530 and bullet in the accommodation space 511 inside deformable body 510 Property particle 520, one or more elastic granules 520 suspend or are deposited in the colored fluid 530.Deformable body 510 is in external force Under the action of deform, and can transfer force on elastic granule 520, such as deformable body 510 can be the utricule knot of elasticity Structure.Be provided with the cavity that the modes such as aperture, fluting, hollow out or growth are formed in the elastic granule 520, cavity it is interior Portion space forms fluid staying space 521.The cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule 520, so that the colored fluid 530 It is able to enter or is flowed out the fluid staying space 521, interconnected, part is can be between a plurality of cavities and is connected to or is not connected to 's.Deformable body 510 includes hyalomere, and hyalomere is made of clear material；Alternatively, the deformable body 510 is inherently by transparent Material integrated molding is made.The elastic granule 520 is then made of opaque material, in this way, institute in accommodation space 511 Some colored fluids 530, remove the colored fluid 530 in fluid staying space 521, and remaining colored fluid 530 forms view Feel the part colored fluid 530 for being able to carry out perception.In no external force, 520 internal and external pressure balance of elastic granule；By external force Afterwards, 520 pressure of elastic granule increases, and colored fluid 530 is flowed out from elastic granule 520, due to no longer being kept off by elastic granule 520 Color hides color or discoloration, and 520 outside colored fluid of elastic granule, 530 concentration increases, and color difference also occurs inside and outside elastic granule 520 Variation.

Elastic granule 520 itself is made of elastic material, can deform under the effect of external force, and the fluid is resident The size in space 521 will also change.Elastic granule 520 can turn between release conditions and deformation state both states It changes, under release conditions, the volume of the fluid staying space 521 reaches maximum, under the deformation state, fluid staying space 521 volume will reduce.In practical application, when 520 fluid staying space of elastic granule, 521 size changes, fluid is resident The amount of colored fluid 530 inside space 521 also can accordingly change.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in embodiment 1, the elastic granule 520 be spherical shape, and spherical shaped elastomeric particle is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity is communicated to spherical shaped elastomeric by multiple holes 522 of handling up Extra-granular space, under release conditions, spherical shaped elastomeric particle shape is as shown in Figure 1,521 volume of fluid staying space reaches most Greatly；After stress, the spherical shaped elastomeric particle becomes form as shown in Figure 2, and 521 volume of fluid staying space becomes smaller, internal Colored fluid 530 will be extruded, and the amount for the colored fluid 530 that can be visually perceived increases.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, embodiment 2 For the deformation to the elastic granule 520 provided in embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, elastic granule 520 becomes cylindrical shape, cylinder Shape elastic granule is internally provided with an axial aperture, and one is provided on Elastic Cylindrical particle circumferential surface and is handled up slot 523, is axially opened Hole inner space is interconnected by handling up slot 523 with Elastic Cylindrical extra-granular space.Preferably, the elastic granule 520 can also be other shapes, need to only guarantee that during release conditions and deformation state are converted, there are the resident skies of fluid Between 521 volumes variation.

As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the colour developing unit 501 that embodiment 3 provides contains above-mentioned elastic granule 520, elasticity Grain 520 is filled in deformable body 510 with colored fluid 530.Flexible deformation can occur under the effect of external force for deformable body 510, Change the shape of itself in turn.As shown in figure 5, deformable body 510, in non-stress, internal all elastic particle 520 is in Release conditions, or there is relatively large number of a part of elastic granule 520 to be in release conditions；As shown in fig. 6, deformable body 510 exists When effect by external force, shape changes, and there are different degrees of deformations, such as internal all bullets for elastic granule 520 Property particle 520 is in deformation state, or only relatively small number of a part of elastic granule 520 is in release conditions.It is above-mentioned Relative prevalence refer to comparison of the deformable body 510 between stress and non-stress two states.Preferably, the deformable body 510 It can be the shapes such as cube shaped, cylindrical or spherical, elliposoidal.Preferably, the colored fluid 530 is coloured silicone oil, The mixed flow of elastic granule 520 and coloured silicone oil composition consolidates complex by totally-enclosed transparent or local transparent a sealing deformable body 510 packages.

As shown in fig. 7, the colour vision power sensing arrangement that embodiment 4 provides contains above-mentioned colour developing unit 501, each colour developing The cross section of unit 501, which is all provided with, is set to circular ring shape, and the colour vision power sensing arrangement contains the colour developing unit of multiple arranged concentrics 501.In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with pedestal 540, it is present that the colour developing unit 501 of the different-diameter is embedded in installation in layer In body 540.Preferably, in radial directions, it can directly be contacted between two neighboring colour developing unit 501.Further preferably Ground, the colour developing unit 501 are also possible to small scale structures, each cirque structure is by multiple such small size knots What colour developing 501 permutation and combination of unit of structure was formed.As shown in figure 8, in change case, the multiple colour developing units 501 are in pedestal 540 On be sequentially arranged along 540 length extending direction of pedestal.The different discoloration degree of multiple colour developing units 501, reflect everywhere by The difference of external force size.

As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, embodiment 5 is the deformation of the colour vision power sensing arrangement provided embodiment 4, the colour developing Unit 501 is directly fastenedly connected in cube shaped between two neighboring colour developing unit 501, by multiple colour developing units 501 into Row permutation and combination forms the colour vision power sensing arrangement that cross section is the shapes such as parallelogram, rectangle, to adapt to different use field The demand of conjunction.In change case, shown colour developing unit 501 can also be part where the solid line in the location drawing, in colour developing unit 501 Between space in can be entity structure, hollow structure or with slotted elastic strip structure.

Working principle: initial deformation body 510 be not squeezed power when, the cavity of elastic granule 520 is filled by colored fluid 530 It is full, due to granule Shell Materials be it is nontransparent, colored fluid 530 is placed in one, and color is blocked, and stays in elastic granule in this way 530 total number of colored fluid of 520 outsides is reduced, then coloured degree declines.Deformable body is sealed from transparent or local transparent 510 outsides are observed inside it, by that can be directly visible in 520 solid color of elastic granule and 530 blend color of colored fluid 530 part of colored fluid is less, and the whole coloration of colored fluid 530 can be reduced.

But sealing deformable body 510 is squeezed with external compression power, which can act in turn on intracorporal granule, make It is squeezed after granule, and its internal colored fluid 530 is squeezed out, increased at this point, 530 amount of colored fluid outside granule is opposite Add, in terms of visual effect, 530 amount of colored fluid that can be observed increases, and coloration increases, and increases with extruding force, coloration meeting It further increases；If extruding force gradually reduces, elastic granule 520 is sprung back, and 521 volume of fluid staying space increases simultaneously, is had Color fluid 530 also flows back into fluid staying space 521 therewith, and then can be observed the reduction of 530 amount of colored fluid, makes to observe The coloration of coloured moiety declines.In this way, the amount or coloration or concentration of the colored fluid 530 that can be observed will be with external compressions There are corresponding relationships for power, judge that deformable body 510 is squeezed power to can correspond to according to the shade for the presentation that can be observed Size, to form a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangement.

It is sensed and is needed and some colors " coding " information based on dynamics, the combination of colour developing unit 501, colour match can be passed through Combination is to realize, to know the size of power and the distribution situation of power.Preferably, the color material in colored fluid 530, may be used also To be fluorescent material, acquisition pressure information can be calculated according to the intensity of light reflection after illumination；Can also carry out alphabetic literal information with The text information of corresponding relationship mode is presented between pressure.For the fluorescent material of different colours, irradiating different monochromatic light can To present only to the pressure of the monochrome photaesthesia, or the monochromatic optical information based on pressure is presented.

Specific embodiment of the utility model is described above.It is to be appreciated that the utility model not office It is limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, This has no effect on the substantive content of the utility model.In the absence of conflict, the spy in embodiments herein and embodiment Sign can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

Claims

1. a kind of colour vision power sensing arrangement, which is characterized in that comprising colour developing unit (501), the colour developing unit (501) includes to become Body (510), the internal accommodation space (511) for forming sealing of deformable body (510)；

Filling colored fluid (530) and elastic granule (520), one or more elastic granules in the accommodation space (511) (520) it suspends or is deposited in the colored fluid (530)；

Cavity is provided in elastic granule (520), cavity runs through the outer surface of elastic granule (520), the inner space shape of cavity At fluid staying space (521).

2. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that deformable body (510) includes hyalomere；Or Person, the deformable body (510) are transparent material deformable body；

The elastic granule (520) includes opaque material elastic granule.

3. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that elastic granule (520) can be in release shape It is converted between state and deformation state both states:

Under release conditions, the volume of the fluid staying space (521) reaches maximum, under the deformation state, the resident sky of fluid Between (521) volume reduce.

4. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elastic granule (520) is spherical shape, ball Shape elastic granule is internally provided with cavity, and the cavity is communicated to spherical shaped elastomeric particle by the hole of handling up (522) of multiple settings Exterior space；Alternatively,

Elastic granule (520) is cylindrical shape, and Elastic Cylindrical particle is internally provided with an axial aperture, Elastic Cylindrical particle It is provided on circumferential surface slot of handling up (523), axial aperture inner space passes through slot of handling up (523) and Elastic Cylindrical extra-granular Space is interconnected.

5. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 3, which is characterized in that deformable body (510) is elastic material deformation Body；Deformable body (510) is turned between release conditions and deformation state both states by deformation driving elastic granule (520) It changes.

6. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also include pedestal (540), it is one or more Colour developing unit (501) is mounted on pedestal.

7. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the colour developing unit (501) is circular ring shape； Alternatively,

Multiple colour developing unit (501) connections form circular ring shape；Alternatively,

Multiple colour developing units (501) are sequentially arranged on pedestal (540) along pedestal (540) length extending direction.

8. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it include multiple colour developing units (501), it is adjacent It is directly fastenedly connected between two colour developing units (501).

9. colour vision power sensing arrangement according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the colored fluid (530) includes following Times or less or appoint various structures: