CN110359420A - It is a kind of to take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater and its working method of artificial upper up-flow - Google Patents
It is a kind of to take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater and its working method of artificial upper up-flow Download PDFInfo
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- CN110359420A CN110359420A CN201910585464.6A CN201910585464A CN110359420A CN 110359420 A CN110359420 A CN 110359420A CN 201910585464 A CN201910585464 A CN 201910585464A CN 110359420 A CN110359420 A CN 110359420A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/24—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Wave-activated power generation is taken into account and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater and its working method of artificial upper up-flow the invention discloses a kind of, belongs to offshore engineering field.Wave crest and wave trough alternately causes in dike gas chamber water body to vibrate, and when trough, water column decline in gas chamber, pressure is reduced in gas chamber, and gas injection valve opens, exhaust valve closure, and high pressure draught drives generating set to complete the conversion of wave energy to electric energy by pushing turbine rotation；When wave crest, water column rises in gas chamber, and pressure rises in gas chamber, and the closing of gas injection valve, exhaust valve opening, high pressure draught first push turbine to rotate, and drives generating set to complete the conversion of wave energy to electric energy, then push deep sea water by exhaust passage, forms artificial upper up-flow.The present invention integrates wave-energy power generation, artificial marine habitat, wave resistance wave absorption and generates artificial upper up-flow function, it is environmental-friendly and sustainable, on the basis of wave absorbing revetment and utilization renewable energy, promote fishery and fecundity of the sea development, economic value is huge with practical significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to offshore engineering fields, and in particular to one kind takes into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce people
The submerged breakwater and its working method of work upper up-flow.
Background technique
With the development of world economy society, fossil fuel is increasingly in short supply, and energy problem is extremely urgent.Wave energy is ocean
Be distributed in energy it is most wide, contain huge, the clean renewable energy of green, develop and use wave energy for solve energy problem and
Reducing problem of environmental pollution has highly important economic value and ecological significance.The wave energy resource length and breadth of land in China, if being able to
It makes full use of and develops, will have broad prospects.
Instantly, it is influenced by development cost, using scale, economic benefit, many restraining factors investment return period etc.,
Individually construction wave energy reforming unit is restricted.Domestic and international experts and scholars turn one's attention to wave energy reforming unit and breakwater
The direction combined is built, so that device can capture wave energy while wave absorption hinders wave, realizes power generation.But it is existing multiple
Box-like design of breakwater scheme is less there are still function and the defects such as joint efficiency is low, is applied to its in practical engineering project and passes through
Ji property is still not high enough.
Nutrition salt component in seawater is the nutriment of various phytoplanktons in marine ecosystems, and nutritive salt abundant can be with
Promote phytoplankton growth, to promote fishery, improves fecundity of the sea.However nutritive salt increases with sea water advanced increase
Add, compared with deep sea water, ocean euphotic layer nutrient concentration is lower, needs to promote sea by way of manually manufacturing upper up-flow
It is horizontal to promote fecundity of the sea to seawater shallow-layer for bottom eutrophy body of salt.
In instantly many disclosed technical patents, often focuses on traditional breakwater such as upstanding bank and mutually tied with wave-activated power generation
It closes, there has been no the multi-functional technical solutions for coupling submerged breakwater, wave energy reforming unit, artificial upper up-flow and artificial marine habitat, are working as
Under this life circle ocean space pattern, this multifunctional unit coupling technique is realized, to ocean space planning is promoted, it is raw to improve ocean
State environment, improving economic value is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes deficiencies in the prior art, are innovated to the prior art, propose one kind and take into account wave
Power generation can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow with artificial marine habitat function.Main purpose is to provide a kind of integrated wave energy hair
Electricity, artificial marine habitat, wave resistance wave absorption and the submerged breakwater for generating artificial upper up-flow function, it is environmental-friendly and sustainable, in wave absorbing revetment and
On the basis of renewable energy, promote fishery and fecundity of the sea development, economic value is huge with practical significance.
To realize above-mentioned technical functionality, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of to take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, by submerged breakwater main structure,
Wave energy conversion system, artificial upper up-flow generate system and constitute；
The submerged breakwater main structure is arranged in coastal waters seabed, and submerged breakwater main body is equipped with water inlet, and inside is equipped with gas chamber
(7)；
The wave energy conversion system include chamber, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5), cluster engine (8),
First row air valve (18), second row air valve (19), air turbine (16), gas injection hose (9) and sea level buoy (3)；
It includes exhaust passage (10) that the artificial upper up-flow, which generates system,；
Chamber is located at the top of gas chamber (7), air turbine (16) portion in a chamber, and chamber is divided into two and half chambers of left and right,
Chamber passes through the second gas injection valve (5) for being separately mounted to two and half chambers of left and right and second row air valve (19) and gas chamber (7) carry out gas
Body exchange；Chamber is by being mounted on the first gas injection valve (4) and (19) gas injection of second row air valve and the exhaust of chamber roof；Wherein
One gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5) are located at half chamber, and first row air valve (18), second row air valve (19) are located at same half
Chamber；
Air turbine (16) is connect with cluster engine (8)；First gas injection valve (4) is floating by gas injection hose (9) and sea level
It marks (3) to be connected, the gas injection port (17) of gas injection hose (9) is communicated with atmosphere；Second row air valve (19) is communicated with exhaust passage (10)；
The exhaust outlet (20) of exhaust passage (10) is opening up.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the air turbine (16) is mounted on the air-flow flowing between two and half chambers of left and right
On channel.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5), first row air valve
(18), second row air valve (19) is one-way cock.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5), first row air valve (18), second
Exhaust valve (19) is made of rotating valve and buckle, and rotating valve front end is all made of rubber material, guarantees that leakproofness is excellent.Buckle
(6) rotational angle of four rotating valves is limited, wherein the first gas injection valve (4) rotational angle range is -60 °~0 °；Second note
Air valve (5) rotational angle range is -60 °~0 °；First row air valve (18) rotational angle range is 0 °~60 °；Second row air valve
(19) rotational angle range is 120 °~180 °, to guarantee in gas injection process, gas injection valve is opened, exhaust valve closure；It is arranging
During gas, gas injection valve is closed, exhaust valve opening.By gas chamber inside and outside differential pressure to the collective effect of four rotating valves, realize
Gas injection process and exhaust process are completed, two processes generate high pressure draught and pass through the air turbine of installation above gas chamber (7)
(16).Initial stage, gas injection valve and exhaust valve are in closed state.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the exhaust outlet (20), which is located at, carries on the back unrestrained side, and exhaust outlet (20) is located at deep layer sea
At water.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the water inlet is located at submerged breakwater body top, and water inlet passes through submerged breakwater main body
The runner of inside configuration is connected to the water body of gas chamber (7) lower part.
Wave-activated power generation is taken into account and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow the invention also discloses a kind of
Working method:
Initial stage, gas injection valve and exhaust valve are in closed state；Wave crest and wave trough alternately causes gas chamber in dike (7) water body
Oscillation, when trough, under the effect of gas chamber (7) inside and outside differential pressure, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5) are opened, first exhaust
Valve (18), second row air valve (19) are closed, and high pressure draught pushes air turbine (16) rotation by gas injection hose (9), thus band
Dynamic generating set (8) complete the conversion that wave energy arrives electric energy to mechanical energy again；When wave crest, water column rises in gas chamber, gas chamber internal pressure
Strong abruptly increase causes gas chamber is inside and outside to generate pressure difference, and the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5) are closed, first row air valve (18), the
Two exhaust valves (19) are opened, and high pressure draught pushes air turbine (16) rotation to complete power generation；It generates electricity to be driven by universal driving shaft
Unit completes the conversion that wave energy arrives electric energy to mechanical energy again；It realizes wave-energy power generation and stores, generate real economy value.
High pressure draught pushes deep sea water by exhaust passage (10) simultaneously, artificial upper up-flow is formed, by seabed eutrophy
Body of salt is raised to shallow-layer；Promote fishery and fecundity of the sea, thrust zone Environmental Development；
In addition, submerged breakwater main body causes wave breaking or deformation to the wave energy that dissipates, plays by interacting with wave
The effect of wave resistance wave absorption.The effect that artificial marine habitat can be played simultaneously provides the place for inhabiting procreation for fish cluster, promotes fishing
Industry development.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The present invention takes into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, innovatively integrates wave
Wave energy for generating electricity, artificial marine habitat, wave resistance wave absorption and the submerged breakwater for generating artificial upper up-flow function, under the conditions of lesser cost input,
Multiple function coupling can be completed, the characteristic of submerged breakwater decaying wave energy can be not only played, wave energy can also be captured, in a steady stream not
Renewable energy conversion disconnectedly is realized into economic benefit at electric energy, novelty ground is by oscillaton water column type Wave energy electric generator and generates people
Work upper up-flow function intercouples, and promotes fishery and fecundity of the sea development, and economic value is huge with practical significance.
The present invention takes into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, can simultaneously serve as water
Under artificial marine habitat, can not only substantially improve marine ecosystem environment, additionally it is possible to create good habitat for marine organisms,
The place for the natural enemy that produces offspring, hides is provided for it, promotes Fisheries Development, improves marine ecosystems stability.
The present invention takes into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, compensates for conventional art
Wave energy apparatus function is single, and development cost is high, utilizes many systems such as small scale, low, investment length return period of economic benefit
About factor, multi-functional integrated coupling device are completed maximum value with lesser investment, are solved in offshore engineering to Guan Chong
The technical problem wanted.
The present invention takes into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, and structure is simple, reliably
Property it is high, take into account and ensure that ecological functions and economic benefit, technology of compensating for over only consider simple function and cause a large amount of cost
Waste and manpower consumption.Apparatus of the present invention are easy to Project Realization, integrate wave-energy power generation, artificial marine habitat, wave resistance wave absorption and generation
Artificial upper up-flow function, sustainable energy conversion, promotes marine ecosystems, novelty, economic value and practicability are very aobvious
It writes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure arrangement schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1. incidence wave directions, 2. transmitted wave directions, 3. buoys, 4. first gas injection valves, 5. second gas injection valves, 6. cards
Button, 7. gas chambers, 8. cluster engines, 9. gas injection hoses, 10. exhaust passages, 11. upper up-flow directions, 12. levee bodys, 13. gas injection sides
To, 14. discharge directions, 15. oscillating water column directions, 16. air turbines, 17. gas injection ports, 18. first row air valves, 19. second rows
Air valve, 20. exhaust outlets.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is described
Embodiment.
Shown in Figure 1, one kind provided by the embodiment of the present invention is taken into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function and be can produce
The submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, main structure body generate system structure by submerged breakwater main structure, wave energy conversion system, artificial upper up-flow
At.The submerged breakwater main structure is equipped with gas injection hose (9) and exhaust passage (10), and wherein gas injection hose (9) extends to Hai Ping
Face buoy (3)；It is communicated by gas injection port (17) with atmospheric pressure, exhaust passage (10) extends to deep sea water.The wave energy turns
Change system is by chamber, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5), first row air valve (18), second row air valve (19), gas chamber
(7), cluster engine (8), gas injection hose (9), air turbine (16), gas injection port (17) and exhaust outlet (20) are constituted.It is described artificial
Upper up-flow generates system and is made of exhaust outlet (20) and exhaust passage (10).
It is of the invention it is a kind of take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, described is latent
Dike main body is arranged in coastal waters seabed, levee crown width 15m, crest elevation of levee -3m, and inside is equipped with gas chamber (7), wall thickness 1m.Top installation
There is buoy (3) to be located at sea level, is rigidly connected with gas injection hose (9).Horizontal plane and big gas phase are stretched out in gas injection hose (9) upper end
Logical, lower end is connected to gas chamber (7), good seal.Exhaust passage (10) upper end is connected to deep sea water, and lower end is connected to gas chamber (7),
Good seal；On the one hand submerged breakwater main body by interacting with wave, causes wave broken or drastic deformation is to the wave energy that dissipates.
It is of the invention a kind of to take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, the wave
Unrestrained energy conversion system pushes air to generate reciprocal high pressure draught and generates electricity by (7) oscillating water column of gas chamber in dike, part on gas chamber (7)
It She You not air turbine (16), cluster engine (8).Gas chamber (7) gas injection process and exhaust process pass through the first gas injection valve (4), the
Two gas injection valves (5), first row air valve (18), second row air valve (19) are coordinated to complete, the first gas injection valve (4) and second row air valve
(19) it is connect respectively with gas injection hose (9) and exhaust passage (10).The rotational angle that (6) limit four rotating valves is buckled,
In the first gas injection valve (4) rotational angle range be -60 °~0 °；Second gas injection valve (5) rotational angle range is -60 °~0 °；The
One exhaust valve (18) rotational angle range is 0 °~60 °；Second row air valve (19) rotational angle range is 120 °~180 °, thus
Guarantee in gas injection process, gas injection valve is opened, exhaust valve closure；In exhaust process, gas injection valve is closed, exhaust valve opening.It is logical
Gas chamber inside and outside differential pressure is crossed to the collective effect of four rotating valves, realizes that completion gas injection process and exhaust process, two processes are equal
It generates high pressure draught and passes through the air turbine (16) of installation above gas chamber (7).Initial stage, gas injection valve and exhaust valve are in pass
Closed state.When wave is along incidence wave direction (1) propagation type, Wave crest and wave trough alternately causes the vertical oscillation of gas chamber water body, gas chamber in dike
Interior water column orientation of oscillation is shown in (15).When trough, water column declines in gas chamber, and air pressure is caused in gas chamber to reduce, ambient pressure with
The pressure difference that gas chamber air pressure is formed forms gas injection valve under the action of pressure difference and opens, and the state of exhaust valve closure, high pressure draught pushes away
Dynamic air turbine (16) rotation, so that drive generating set to complete wave energy by universal driving shaft arrives turning for electric energy to mechanical energy again
Change；When wave crest, water column rises in gas chamber, causes gas room pressure abruptly increase, the pressure difference that ambient pressure and gas chamber air pressure are formed,
Gas injection valve is formed under the action of pressure difference to open, the state of exhaust close, high pressure draught pushes air turbine (16) rotation, thus
Arrive the conversion of electric energy again to mechanical energy by universal driving shaft drive generating set completion wave energy；It realizes wave-energy power generation and stores,
Generate real economy value.
It is of the invention a kind of to take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow, described device
It is preferred that the artificial upper up-flow used generates system, it is characterised in that couple, pass through exhaust passage (10) with wave energy conversion system
Gas chamber (7) is connected to deep sea water, when wave crest, the interior water column of gas chamber (7) rises, and water column pushes air to lead to gas chamber (7) interior gas
Pressure increases rapidly, and causes gas injection valve to be closed under the effect of gas chamber internal and external pressure difference, exhaust valve opening, high pressure draught passes through exhaust passage
Deep sea water is pushed, artificial upper up-flow is formed, seabed eutrophy body of salt is raised to shallowly by artificial upper up-flow along (11) direction
Layer promotes fishery and fecundity of the sea, thrust zone Environmental Development.
Certainly, above is specific application example of the invention, and there are other embodiments of the invention, all using equivalent
The technical solution that replacement or equivalent transformation are formed, all falls within protection scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (6)
- Wave-activated power generation is taken into account and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow 1. a kind of, it is characterised in that by submerged breakwater master Body structure, wave energy conversion system, artificial upper up-flow generate system and constitute；The submerged breakwater main structure is arranged in coastal waters seabed, and submerged breakwater main body is equipped with water inlet, and inside is equipped with gas chamber (7)；The wave energy conversion system includes chamber, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5), cluster engine (8), first Exhaust valve (18), second row air valve (19), air turbine (16), gas injection hose (9) and sea level buoy (3)；It includes exhaust passage (10) that the artificial upper up-flow, which generates system,；Chamber is located at the top of gas chamber (7), air turbine (16) portion in a chamber, and chamber is divided into two and half chambers of left and right, chamber By being separately mounted to control the second gas injection valve (5) of two and half chambers and second row air valve (19) and gas chamber (7) progress gas friendship It changes；Chamber is by being mounted on the first gas injection valve (4) and (19) gas injection of second row air valve and the exhaust of chamber roof；Wherein the first note Air valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5) are located at half chamber, and first row air valve (18), second row air valve (19) are located at half chamber；Air turbine (16) is connect with cluster engine (8)；First gas injection valve (4) passes through gas injection hose (9) and sea level buoy (3) It is connected, the gas injection port (17) of gas injection hose (9) is communicated with atmosphere；Second row air valve (19) is communicated with exhaust passage (10)；Exhaust The exhaust outlet (20) in channel (10) is opening up.
- Wave-activated power generation is taken into account and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow 2. according to claim 1, It is characterized in that on the air-flow flow channel between the air turbine (16) is mounted on two and half chambers of left and right.
- Wave-activated power generation is taken into account and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow 3. according to claim 1, The first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5), first row air valve (18), second row air valve (19) described in being characterized in that are list To valve.
- Wave-activated power generation is taken into account and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow 4. according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the exhaust outlet (20) is located at and carries on the back unrestrained side, and be located at deep sea water.
- Wave-activated power generation is taken into account and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater of artificial upper up-flow 5. according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the water inlet is located at submerged breakwater body top, water inlet passes through the runner and gas chamber inside submerged breakwater main structure (7) the water body connection of lower part.
- 6. a kind of working method of submerged breakwater described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Initial stage, gas injection valve and exhaust valve are in closed state；Wave crest and wave trough alternately causes (7) water body of gas chamber in dike to shake It swings, when trough, under the effect of gas chamber (7) inside and outside differential pressure, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5) are opened, first row air valve (18), second row air valve (19) is closed, and high pressure draught pushes air turbine (16) rotation by gas injection hose (9), to drive Generating set (8) completes the conversion that wave energy arrives electric energy to mechanical energy again；When wave crest, water column rises in gas chamber, causes in gas chamber Outer generation pressure difference, the first gas injection valve (4), the second gas injection valve (5) are closed, and first row air valve (18), second row air valve (19) are opened, High pressure draught pushes air turbine (16) rotation to complete power generation；High pressure draught pushes deep layer sea by exhaust passage (10) simultaneously Water forms artificial upper up-flow, and seabed eutrophy body of salt is raised to shallow-layer；In addition, submerged breakwater main body causes wave breaking or deformation to the wave energy that dissipates, plays wave resistance by interacting with wave The effect of wave absorption.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910585464.6A CN110359420A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | It is a kind of to take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater and its working method of artificial upper up-flow |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910585464.6A CN110359420A (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | It is a kind of to take into account wave-activated power generation and artificial marine habitat function can produce the submerged breakwater and its working method of artificial upper up-flow |
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| CN110359420A true CN110359420A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3137762A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-03-08 | Wave Power Renewables Limited | Coastal protection and wave energy generation system |
| US20170184072A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2017-06-29 | Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. | Device for capturing wave energy |
| CN106958225A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-18 | 浙江大学 | A kind of oscillating water column wave energy for taking into account floating breakwater function utilizes the artificial upper up-flow device and method of gas injection type |
| CN206448234U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-08-29 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of self-inducting bubble enrockment submerged breakwater |
| CN107701359A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江大学 | A kind of floating breakwater and method for taking into account interior oscillating water column wave energy conversion function |
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2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201910585464.6A patent/CN110359420A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3137762A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2017-03-08 | Wave Power Renewables Limited | Coastal protection and wave energy generation system |
| US20170184072A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2017-06-29 | Sener, Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. | Device for capturing wave energy |
| CN206448234U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-08-29 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of self-inducting bubble enrockment submerged breakwater |
| CN106958225A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-18 | 浙江大学 | A kind of oscillating water column wave energy for taking into account floating breakwater function utilizes the artificial upper up-flow device and method of gas injection type |
| CN107701359A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江大学 | A kind of floating breakwater and method for taking into account interior oscillating water column wave energy conversion function |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |