CN110359034A - A kind of part blackening process equipment - Google Patents
A kind of part blackening process equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110359034A CN110359034A CN201910774395.3A CN201910774395A CN110359034A CN 110359034 A CN110359034 A CN 110359034A CN 201910774395 A CN201910774395 A CN 201910774395A CN 110359034 A CN110359034 A CN 110359034A
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- treatment box
- side wall
- buffer strip
- bottom plate
- plate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of part blackening process equipment, including treatment box, feed inlet is equipped at the top of the treatment box, the treatment box side wall is equipped with discharge port, is connected with the hermatic door matched with the discharge port on the treatment box side wall；First support bar is additionally provided on the treatment box side wall, the first support bar bottom is equipped with the first support plate, the second support plate is equipped in the treatment box, second support plate is equipped with installing frame, second support plate and the installing frame are two groups, the installing frame is equipped with buffer strip, and the buffer strip is made of elastic material；It is cooperated using buffer strip and part, falls down part under self gravitation effect, reduced the collision of part and part, part and processing chamber interior wall, shield to part and treatment box.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to surface processing equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of part blackening process equipment.
Background technique
Nigrescence is a kind of conventional means of chemical surface treatment, and principle is that metal surface is made to generate layer oxide film, with every
Exhausted air reaches antirust purpose.Appearance requirement can use blackening process when not high, the surface blackening of steelwork handles, also has
It is referred to as turning blue；The common method of blackening process has traditional alkalinity heating nigrescence and later room temperature blackening two occurs
Kind.But room temperature blackening technique is not so good for the effect of mild steel.Alkalinity black segments, and once black and twice
The difference of nigrescence.The main component of hair blackening liquid is sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrite.The temperature of required temperature is larger when nigrescence, probably
Good surface can be obtained between 135-155 DEG C, only some length of required time.
Reaction solution is needed to come into full contact with piece surface when blackening process, since part carries out blackening process, portion in batch
Divide between part and be bonded to each other, come into full contact with reaction solution can not with piece surface, influence the blackening effect of part；It is existing to incite somebody to action
The mode that the separated method of part generallys use stirring makes part in chamber indoor sport, comes into full contact with part with reaction solution, so
And part is metal product, in whipping process, part and part, part and chamber inner wall are easy to produce collision, to part with
Chamber inner wall causes certain abrasion, increases defect rate, and equipment is easily damaged.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of part blackening process equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of part blackening process equipment, including processing
Case, the treatment box top are equipped with feed inlet, and the treatment box side wall is equipped with discharge port, and activity connects on the treatment box side wall
It is connected to the hermatic door matched with the discharge port；First support bar, first support are additionally provided on the treatment box side wall
Bar bottom is equipped with the first support plate, and the second support plate is equipped in the treatment box, and second support plate is equipped with installing frame, institute
It states the second support plate and the installing frame is two groups, the installing frame is equipped with buffer strip, and the buffer strip is elastic material
It is made；When handling part, part is put into treatment box from feed inlet, make part in treatment box with react liquid phase
Contact, is surface-treated part；Part under gravity falls zero boundary and is being in when falling in treatment box
It on buffer strip at the top for the treatment of box, plays a supportive role under the action of cushion to part, part is made to be placed in buffering by temporary
It takes, as part is added in treatment box, the number of parts on buffer strip increases, and under the action of part gravity, makes to buffer
Band generates deformation, falls part from the buffer strip at top, part is fallen on the buffer strip of bottom, and subsequent part is fallen
Treatment box bottom；Under the setting of buffer strip, increases part and be suspended in the time in treatment box, make each face of part preferably and instead
Liquid phase is answered to contact；Part when falling on the buffer strip of bottom on the buffer strip at top, send out by the contact surface of part and buffer strip
It is raw to change, it with falling for part, contact each face of part can with reaction solution, promote connecing for part and reaction solution
Effect is touched, to promote the blackening effect of part；It is cooperated using buffer strip and part, makes part under self gravitation effect
It falls down, reduces the collision of part and part, part and processing chamber interior wall, shield to part and treatment box.
The treatment box bottom is equipped with bottom plate, and the sidewall of the bottom plate is equipped with first connecting rod, on the treatment box side wall
Equipped with the first through hole matched with the first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is equipped in the first through hole, described
Bottom plate can be rotated around first connecting rod, and the bottom base plate is equipped with multiple second support bars；Second support bar provides for bottom plate
Good support effect, make bottom plate in treatment box reaction solution and part play a supportive role, convenient for part in treatment box
Processing；After the completion of blackening process, by treatment box part and reaction solution be discharged out of discharge port, second support bar is torn open
Under, first connecting rod is rotated, bottom plate is driven to rotate around first connecting rod, bottom plate is rotated 180 °, convenient for that will give up on bottom plate
Slag is poured out；By the rotation of bottom plate, convenient for the cleaning to bottom plate, prevents from accumulating excessive waste residue on bottom plate and blackening process is caused
It influences, promotes the blackening effect of part.
The installing frame inner wall is equipped with mounting groove, is equipped with the first mounting blocks and the second mounting blocks, institute in the mounting groove
Stating the first mounting blocks can move along the mounting groove inner wall, and second mounting blocks are fixed in the mounting groove；The buffering
Band is respectively arranged on first mounting blocks and second mounting blocks；First mounting blocks and the second installation block gap setting, when
Part is fallen one by one when on buffer strip, and the weight on buffer strip increases, and under the action of part gravity, buffer strip is made to generate one
Fixed deformation increases the gap between buffer strip, falls convenient for taking part from buffering；When there is more part on buffer strip
When, the first mounting blocks and buffer strip cooperate, and make buffer strip that the first mounting plate be pushed to move along mounting groove inner wall in deformation
Dynamic, the further gap increased between buffer strip prevents part to be stuck in the gap of buffer strip convenient for falling for part, mentions
Rise the blackening process efficiency to part.
The first mounting blocks side wall is equipped with limit spring, is equipped with block, the limit spring one in the mounting groove
End is set on the block；The first mounting blocks side wall is equipped with sliding block, and the mounting groove inner wall is equipped with and the sliding block
The sliding slot matched；Under the action of limit spring and block, by the first mounting blocks on being fixed on the specific position of mounting groove,
Make buffer strip when not stressing in normal spacing, convenient for playing barrier effect to part under the action of buffer strip；Limit bullet
Spring does not influence the deformation of buffer strip while fixed buffer strip, convenient for pushing the first mounting blocks to exist under the gravity of part
Movement, increases the gap of buffer strip, takes and fall from buffering convenient for part in mounting groove；In the mutual cooperation of sliding block and sliding slot
Under, it prevents the first mounting blocks from deviating from out of mounting groove, increases the structural strength of buffer strip, play good support effect for part.
Second support plate is equipped with support spring, and the installing frame is set in the support spring, the treatment box
Side wall is equipped with installs case, and the transmission component for driving the installing frame vibration is equipped in the installs case；Part enters
After in treatment box, so that installing frame is generated vibration under the action of transmission component, under the action of support spring, increase installing frame
Vibration frequency makes installing frame generate continuous vibration under the action of transmission component, prevents part to be trapped on buffer strip, make list
A part is placed on buffer strip can also fall from buffering gap with seam under the vibration of buffer strip, convenient for receiving to part
Collection.
The treatment box side wall is equipped with the second through-hole, and the transmission component includes the biography being arranged in second through-hole
Lever, the first vibration motor on the installation chamber interior wall and first on the first vibration motor output shaft are convex
Wheel, described drive rod one end are movably connected on the installing frame side wall, are movably connected on described second in the middle part of the drive rod
In through-hole, the installation chamber interior wall is equipped with the reset spring with the transmission rod；Part is being put into treatment box
When interior, the first vibration motor drives the rotation of the first cam, and the first cam discontinuity is in contact with drive rod, make drive rod around
Tie point rotation makes buffer strip be in vibrating state, so that installing frame be driven to generate vibration convenient for part is postponed in vibration
Punching takes, and preventing part to be trapped on buffer strip can not fall；Under the action of reset spring, make the first cam each
It can automatically reset after touching drive rod, to make the first cam is lasting to be in contact with drive rod, convenient in the first cam
Buffer strip is driven to generate vibration under the action of reset spring.
The treatment box side wall is equipped with housing, and the housing is equipped with sealing film, and the sealing film is elastic material system
At the drive rod is arranged in the housing；Under the mutual cooperation of housing and sealing film, sealing is risen to the second through-hole and is made
With avoiding reaction solution from oozing out out of second through-hole, the reliability that lifting means uses；By the phase interworking for sealing film and drive rod
It closes, making drive rod when moving does not influence to seal film to the sealing effect of the second through-hole, avoids drive rod reaction solution when moving
It is overflowed out of second through-hole, does not influence the movement of drive rod while ensuring the second through-hole leakproofness.
The bottom plate two sides are respectively equipped with the first movable chamber, and first movable chamber side is equipped with the second movable chamber, described
It is equipped with gasket in first movable chamber, is equipped in second movable chamber and drives the gasket along the described first movable cavity wall
The turntable of movement；It before rotary bottom plate, enters gasket in the first movable chamber, makes gasket and place
It manages chamber interior wall and disengages contact, convenient for driving bottom plate rotation under the action of first connecting rod, by bottom plate after making bottom plate rotate 180 °
On waste residue pour out；After bottom plate and treatment box mutually form cooperation, gasket and processing chamber interior wall are made under the action of turntable
It is in contact, increases the sealing effect of bottom plate and treatment box under the action of gasket, avoid reaction solution from bottom plate and treatment box
It is leaked out in gap, raises equipment reliability of operation.
Mounting plate is equipped in second movable chamber, the gasket is set on the mounting plate, sets on the gasket
There is the first groove, is equipped with Packing spring in first groove, described Packing spring one end is fixed on the mounting plate；The bottom of by
When plate is attached in treatment box, pushes gasket to move under the action of turntable along the first movable cavity wall, make gasket side wall
It is in contact with processing chamber interior wall, gasket squeezes Packing spring when being in contact with processing chamber interior wall, and gasket is made to generate deformation, increases
The contact effect for encrypting packing with the first movable cavity wall plays the junction of bottom plate and treatment box under the action of gasket close
Envelope effect, avoids reaction solution from leaking out from gap；Under the action of Packing spring, increases the deformation quantity of gasket, make gasket
Bigger deformation is generated, bottom plate and the gap for the treatment of box junction are blocked, it is ensured that the sealing effect of equipment.
The mounting plate is two groups, and two groups of mounting plates are connected by connecting spring, and the turntable is equipped with convex block, institute
It states mounting plate and is equipped with the second groove matched with the convex block；The turntable bottom is equipped with third connecting rod, the third
Connecting rod is arranged on the bottom plate, and third connecting rod bottom is equipped with connecting plate；Match when bottom plate is turned to treatment box
Behind the position of conjunction, turntable is rotated, turns to convex block at the second groove location, under the mutual cooperation of convex block and the second groove,
Fixed function is risen to turntable, mounting plate is made, toward the second movable chamber movement outside, to make gasket and treatment box under the action of convex block
Inner wall is in contact, and seals to the junction of bottom plate and treatment box；It is convenient by connecting plate convenient for controlling turntable
Rotation to bottom plate；Under the mutual cooperation of the second groove and convex block, contact effect of the turntable with mounting plate is promoted, turntable pair is made
Mounting plate plays fixed function, the fiting effect of lift-off seal pad and treatment box.
The invention has the following advantages that part is on the buffer strip at top when falling on the buffer strip of bottom, part with
The contact surface of buffer strip changes, and with falling for part, contact each face of part can with reaction solution, is promoted
Contact effect of the part with reaction solution, to promote the blackening effect of part；It is cooperated using buffer strip and part, makes part
It is fallen down under self gravitation effect, the collision of part and part, part and processing chamber interior wall is reduced, to part and treatment box
It shields.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of installing frame of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the diagrammatic cross-section of installing frame of the present invention.
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at the E in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom plate of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the diagrammatic cross-section of bottom plate of the present invention.
Figure 13 is enlarged drawing at the F in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of second support bar of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the diagrammatic cross-section of second support bar of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-15, a kind of part blackening process equipment, including treatment box 1 are equipped with charging at the top of the treatment box 1
Mouthful, 1 side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with discharge port, be hinged on 1 side wall for the treatment of box matched with the discharge port it is close
Closure door；First support bar 11 is additionally provided on 1 side wall for the treatment of box, 11 bottom of first support bar is equipped with the first support plate
111, the treatment box 1 is interior to be equipped with the second support plate 16, and second support plate 16 is equipped with installing frame 2, second support
Plate 16 and the installing frame 2 are two groups, and the second support plate is respectively arranged at the top and bottom for the treatment of box, are set on the installing frame 2
There is buffer strip 21, the buffer strip 21 is made of elastic material, and buffer strip can be made of elastic string, and buffer strip is grid-shaped to be set to
In installing frame, buffer strip is set to below feed inlet.
When handling part, part is put into treatment box from feed inlet, make part in treatment box with react
Liquid phase contact, is surface-treated part；Part under gravity falls zero boundary when falling in treatment box
It on the buffer strip at the top for the treatment of box, plays a supportive role under the action of cushion to part, is placed in part by temporary
On buffer strip, as part is added in treatment box, the number of parts on buffer strip increases, and under the action of part gravity, makes
Buffer strip generates deformation, falls part from the buffer strip at top, part is fallen on the buffer strip of bottom, and subsequent part falls
Fall in treatment box bottom；Under the setting of buffer strip, increases part and be suspended in the time in treatment box, keep each face of part better
It is in contact with reaction solution；Part on the buffer strip at top when falling on the buffer strip of bottom, contact of the part with buffer strip
Face changes, and with falling for part, contact each face of part can with reaction solution, promotes part and reaction solution
Contact effect, to promote the blackening effect of part；It is cooperated using buffer strip and part, makees part in self gravity
It is fallen down under, reduces the collision of part and part, part and processing chamber interior wall, shield to part and treatment box；
Part slowly falls the gravitional force for reducing part in treatment box bottom under the action of buffer strip, avoids part from pounding and falls in
Treatment box bottom damages treatment box.
1 bottom for the treatment of box is equipped with bottom plate 3, and 3 side wall of bottom plate is equipped with first connecting rod 37, on first connecting rod
Equipped with the 4th connecting rod 371, first connecting rod rotation is pushed by the 4th connecting rod；1 side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with
The first through hole matched with the first connecting rod 37, the first connecting rod 37 is equipped in the first through hole, described
Bottom plate 3 can be rotated around the first connecting rod 37, and 3 bottom of bottom plate is equipped with second support bar 4, and second support bar is more
Group provides reliable support effect for bottom plate；Installing frame other side side wall is equipped with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is equipped with
Position-limited wheel 36, processing chamber interior wall is equipped with the first loose slot matched with position-limited wheel, in first connecting rod and the second connecting rod
Under the action of, it plays a supportive role for bottom plate；Under the mutual cooperation of position-limited wheel and the first loose slot, fixed function is played to bottom plate,
Bottom plate and treatment box is set to form stable cooperation；Second support bar provides good support effect for bottom plate, makes bottom plate to processing
Reaction solution and part in case play a supportive role, convenient for processing of the part in treatment box；After the completion of blackening process, it will handle
Part and reaction solution in case are discharged out of discharge port, and second support bar is removed, rotate first connecting rod, drive bottom plate around
Bottom plate is rotated 180 °, convenient for pouring out the waste residue on bottom plate by first connecting rod rotation；By the rotation of bottom plate, convenient for the bottom of to
The cleaning of plate prevents from accumulating excessive waste residue on bottom plate impacting to blackening process, promotes the blackening effect of part.
2 inner wall of installing frame is equipped with mounting groove, is equipped with the first mounting blocks 22 and the second mounting blocks in the mounting groove
23, first mounting blocks 22 can be moved along the mounting groove inner wall, and second mounting blocks 23 are fixed in the mounting groove；
The buffer strip 21 is respectively arranged on first mounting blocks 22 and second mounting blocks 23；First mounting blocks and the second installation
Block gap setting, convenient for buffer strip is arranged in grid, when part is fallen on buffer strip one by one, the weight on buffer strip increases
Add, under the action of part gravity, buffer strip is made to generate certain deformation, increase the gap between buffer strip, convenient for making part
It takes and falls from buffering；When there is more part on buffer strip, the first mounting blocks and buffer strip cooperate, and make buffer strip in shape
The first mounting plate is pushed to move when change along mounting groove inner wall, the further gap increased between buffer strip, convenient for part
It falls, part is prevented to be stuck in the gap of buffer strip, promote the blackening process efficiency to part.
First mounting blocks, 22 side wall is equipped with limit spring 221, is equipped with block 24, the limit in the mounting groove
221 one end of spring is set on the block 24；First mounting blocks, 22 side wall is equipped with sliding block, sets on the mounting groove inner wall
There is the sliding slot matched with the sliding block；Under the action of limit spring and block, the first mounting blocks are being fixed on mounting groove
On specific position, make buffer strip when not stressing in normal spacing, convenient for playing resistance to part under the action of buffer strip
Gear effect；Limit spring does not influence the deformation of buffer strip while fixed buffer strip, convenient for pushing away under the gravity of part
Dynamic first mounting blocks move in mounting groove, increase the gap of buffer strip, take and fall from buffering convenient for part；In sliding block and cunning
It under the mutual cooperation of slot, prevents the first mounting blocks from deviating from out of mounting groove, increases the structural strength of buffer strip, risen for part good
Support effect.
Second support plate 16 is equipped with support spring 161, and the installing frame 2 is set in the support spring 161, institute
1 side wall for the treatment of box is stated equipped with installs case 17, the interior transmission group being equipped with for driving the installing frame 2 to shake of the installs case 17
Part；After part enters in treatment box, installing frame is set to generate vibration under the action of transmission component, in the effect of support spring
Under, increase the vibration frequency of installing frame, so that installing frame is generated continuous vibration under the action of transmission component, part is prevented to be detained
On buffer strip, being placed in single part on buffer strip can also fall from buffering gap with seam under the vibration of buffer strip, just
It is collected in part.
1 side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with the second through-hole, and the transmission component includes being arranged in second through-hole
Drive rod 18, the first vibration motor 171 on 17 inner wall of installs case and be set to first vibration motor 171 export
The first cam 172 on axis, described 18 one end of drive rod is movably connected on 2 side wall of installing frame, in the drive rod 18
Portion is movably connected in second through-hole, and 17 inner wall of installs case is equipped with the reset bullet matched with the drive rod 18
Spring 173；For part when being put into treatment box, the first vibration motor drives the rotation of the first cam, the first cam discontinuity
It is in contact with drive rod, rotates drive rod around tie point, so that installing frame be driven to generate vibration, buffer strip is made to be in vibration
State, convenient for taking from buffering by part in vibration, preventing part to be trapped on buffer strip can not be fallen；Resetting bullet
Under the action of spring, make the first cam every time touch drive rod after can automatically reset, thus keep the first cam lasting with
Drive rod is in contact, convenient for driving buffer strip generation vibration under the action of the first cam and reset spring.
1 side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with housing 19, and the housing 19 is equipped with sealing film, and the sealing film is rubber system
At the drive rod 18 is arranged in the housing 19；Under the mutual cooperation of housing and sealing film, sealing is played to the second through-hole
Effect, avoids reaction solution from oozing out out of second through-hole, the reliability that lifting means uses；By sealing film and drive rod it is mutual
Cooperation, making drive rod when moving does not influence to seal film to the sealing effect of the second through-hole, and drive rod is avoided to react when moving
Liquid is overflowed out of second through-hole, does not influence the movement of drive rod while ensuring the second through-hole leakproofness.
3 two sides of bottom plate are respectively equipped with the first movable chamber, and first movable chamber side is equipped with the second movable chamber 32, institute
It states and is equipped with gasket 31 in the first movable chamber, gasket is made of rubber, and it is described close to be equipped with driving in second movable chamber 32
The turntable 34 that packing 31 is moved along the described first movable cavity wall；Before rotary bottom plate, make under the action of turntable gasket into
Enter into the first movable chamber, contacts gasket with processing chamber interior wall disengagement, convenient for driving bottom under the action of first connecting rod
Plate rotation, pours out the waste residue on bottom plate after so that bottom plate is rotated 180 °；After bottom plate and treatment box mutually form cooperation, in turntable
Under the action of so that gasket is in contact with processing chamber interior wall, the sealing for increasing bottom plate and treatment box under the action of gasket is imitated
Fruit avoids reaction solution from leaking out from the gap of bottom plate and treatment box, raises equipment reliability of operation.
Mounting plate 33 is equipped in second movable chamber 32, the gasket 31 is set on the mounting plate 33, described close
Packing 31 is equipped with the first groove 311, is equipped with Packing spring 312, described 312 one end of Packing spring in first groove 311
It is fixed on the mounting plate 33；When bottom plate is attached in treatment box, push gasket living along first under the action of turntable
Dynamic cavity wall is mobile, and gasket side wall is made to be in contact with processing chamber interior wall, and gasket squeezes close when being in contact with processing chamber interior wall
Spring is sealed, gasket is made to generate deformation, increases the contact effect of gasket with the first movable cavity wall, under the action of gasket
It seals to the junction of bottom plate and treatment box, reaction solution is avoided to leak out from gap；Under the action of Packing spring, increase
The deformation quantity for encrypting packing makes gasket generate bigger deformation, bottom plate and the gap for the treatment of box junction is blocked, it is ensured that set
Standby sealing effect.
The mounting plate 33 is two groups, and two groups of mounting plates 33 are connected by connecting spring 35, is set on the turntable 34
There is convex block 341, the mounting plate 33 is equipped with the second groove matched with the convex block 341；34 bottom of turntable is equipped with
Third connecting rod 342, the third connecting rod 342 are arranged on the bottom plate 3, and 342 bottom of third connecting rod, which is equipped with, to be connected
Fishplate bar 343；After bottom plate turns to the position matched with treatment box, turntable is rotated, convex block is made to turn to the second groove location
Fixed function plays to turntable under the mutual cooperation of convex block and the second groove in place, makes mounting plate under the action of convex block toward second
Movable chamber movement outside makes gasket be in contact with processing chamber interior wall, seals to the junction of bottom plate and treatment box；It is logical
It crosses connecting plate to be convenient for controlling turntable, the convenient rotation to bottom plate；Under the mutual cooperation of the second groove and convex block, promoted
Contact effect of the turntable with mounting plate makes turntable play fixed function, the fiting effect of lift-off seal pad and treatment box to mounting plate.
It is equipped with feed hopper 12 at the top of the feed inlet, is equipped with supporting block 15 at the top of the treatment box 1, in the supporting block 15
Equipped with the second vibration motor 151 for driving the feed hopper 12 to shake, the output shaft of the second vibration motor be equipped with into
The second cam 152 that hopper matches；When handling part, part is placed in feed hopper, makes part at itself
It is fallen down under gravity, entering of making that part continues carries out blackening process in treatment box；Part is being put into feed hopper
When interior, the first vibration motor drives feed hopper shake, under the shake of feed hopper, makes the part in feed hopper along in feed hopper
Wall tumbles down, avoids part from being blocked in feed hopper the charging for influencing treatment box, convenient for making part continuously be added to processing
In case, the treatment effeciency to part is promoted；Make part in the first vibration motor by the way that part to be uniformly placed in feed hopper
The mode continued into treatment box under effect handles part, keeps an eye on feed hopper for a long time without worker, reduces
Worker's amount of labour.
It is equipped with connecting tube at the top of the feed inlet, telescoping tube is equipped at the top of the connecting tube, the connecting tube passes through described
Telescoping tube is connected with the feed hopper 12, and 12 bottom of feed hopper is equipped with vibration spring 121；It shakes spring and branch is risen to feed hopper
Support effect, so that feed hopper is generated lasting shake under the action of the first vibration motor, convenient for by the part in feed hopper from into
Shake off in hopper；Telescoping tube plays connection function to feed hopper, convenient for the part fallen out of feed hopper is imported into treatment box,
The regular dither for not influencing feed hopper simultaneously, prevents feed hopper from blocking.
The connecting tube is equipped with the second loose slot, is equipped with cylinder 13, the piston of the cylinder 13 at the top of the treatment box 1
Bar is equipped with cover board 131, and the cover board 131 is arranged in second loose slot；When equipment when not in use, cylinder push piston
Bar is moved toward connecting tube side, is moved to cover board in the second loose slot and is in contact with the second loose slot inner wall, in the work of cover board
It is sealed with lower to connecting tube, to seal to feed inlet, the substances such as dust is avoided to fall into treatment box, prevented
Only influence of the magazines such as dust to nigrescence process promotes part blackening effect.
The connecting tube side wall is equipped with third through-hole 122 and fourth hole 123, the third through-hole 122 and described the
Four through-holes 123 are corresponding, and the cylinder 13 is equipped with blower 14, and the blower 14 is logical by an appendix 141 and the third
Hole 122 is connected；When equipment before use, starting blower, the wind-force that blower generates is imported into connecting tube by appendix,
Air-flow is blown out out of fourth hole after third through-hole entrance, when air-flow moves at third through-hole and fourth hole on the cover board
Side generates suction, moves the dust on cover board up under the action of suction, thus by the dust on cover board from fourth hole
Interior discharge avoids cover board from falling to the dust on cover board in treatment box when opening, it is ensured that the cleanliness in treatment box is promoted
To the blackening effect of part.
1 side wall for the treatment of box is equipped with the fifth hole matched with the second support bar 4, the second support bar
4 are equipped with air bag 42；When bottom plate turns to horizontal position and treatment box cooperates, second support bar is inserted into the 5th and is led to
In hole, under the cooperation of second support bar and fifth hole, reliable support force is provided for bottom plate, prevents bottom plate from rotating；Second
Support rod is filled with air after being encased in fifth hole in air bag, so that bladder sidewall is in contact with bottom plate bottom surface, in air bag
Under the action of promoted second support bar to the support effect of bottom plate, be in bottom plate on horizontal plane and be not easy to tilt, promoted bottom plate and
The sealing effect for the treatment of box junction.
Described 4 one end of second support bar is equipped with push plate 41, and the other end is equipped with threaded rod 44, and the threaded rod 44 is equipped with solid
Fixed board 45, fixed plate and threaded rod are connected with each other by screw thread；Limit plate 43 is additionally provided in the second support bar 4；Promotion pushes away
For plate convenient for second support bar to be pushed into fifth hole, limit plate limits the movable maximum distance of second support bar institute,
Convenient for second support bar is fixed in fifth hole；When the second support bar other end penetrates on the side wall of the treatment box other side
When in five through-holes, on recessed screw thread bar that fixed plate is transferred to, under the cooperation of fixed plate and limit plate, second support bar is played
Good fixed effect, avoids second support bar from deviating from out of fifth hole, promotes second support bar to the support effect of bottom plate.
When handling part, part is put into feed hopper, under the action of the second vibration motor, makes to feed
Lasting shake occurs for bucket, part is trembled in treatment box, the part entered in treatment box is in contact with reaction solution, surface
Start to aoxidize, part is fallen on the buffer strip at the top for the treatment of box, is increased part and is immersed in the time in reaction solution；Increase in part
It mostly and under the action of the first vibration motor, takes part from buffering and falls, until part is fallen on bottom plate, complete to part
Blackening process；Hermatic door is opened after the completion of part blackening process, part is taken out from discharge outlet, while by reaction solution from out
It is discharged at material mouth；Reaction solution rotates fixed plate, deviates from fixed plate from threaded rod, by second after discharge outlet discharge
Strut is extracted out out of fifth hole, is rotatablely connected plate, is entered gasket in the first movable chamber, and the 4th connecting rod, band are rotated
Dynamic bottom plate rotation, the waste residue on bottom plate is poured out after so that bottom plate is rotated 180 °, is then cleaned to backplate surface, be convenient for equipment
Next time use.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of part blackening process equipment, including treatment box (1), treatment box (1) top is equipped with feed inlet, the processing
Case (1) side wall is equipped with discharge port, is connected with the sealing matched with the discharge port on treatment box (1) side wall
Door；It is additionally provided with first support bar (11) on treatment box (1) side wall, first support bar (11) bottom is equipped with the first support
Plate (111), it is characterised in that: be equipped with the second support plate (16) in the treatment box (1), second support plate (16) is equipped with
Installing frame (2), second support plate (16) and the installing frame (2) are two groups, and the installing frame (2) is equipped with buffer strip
(21), the buffer strip (21) is made of elastic material.
2. a kind of part blackening process equipment described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: treatment box (1) bottom is set
Have bottom plate (3), bottom plate (3) side wall is equipped with first connecting rod (37), and treatment box (1) side wall is equipped with and described the
The first through hole that one connecting rod (37) matches, the first connecting rod (37) are equipped in the first through hole, the bottom plate
(3) it can be rotated around the first connecting rod (37), bottom plate (3) bottom is equipped with multiple second support bars (4).
3. a kind of part blackening process equipment described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: on installing frame (2) inner wall
Equipped with mounting groove, the first mounting blocks (22) and the second mounting blocks (23), first mounting blocks (22) are equipped in the mounting groove
It can be moved along the mounting groove inner wall, second mounting blocks (23) are fixed in the mounting groove；The buffer strip (21) point
It She Yu not be on first mounting blocks (22) and second mounting blocks (23).
4. a kind of part blackening process equipment described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first mounting blocks (22) side
Wall is equipped with limit spring (221), is equipped with block (24) in the mounting groove, and described limit spring (221) one end is set to described
On block (24)；First mounting blocks (22) side wall is equipped with sliding block, and the mounting groove inner wall is equipped with and the sliding block phase
The sliding slot of cooperation.
5. a kind of part blackening process equipment described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: on second support plate (16)
Equipped with support spring (161), the installing frame (2) is set on the support spring (161), is set on treatment box (1) side wall
Have installs case (17), the transmission component for driving the installing frame (2) to shake is equipped in the installs case (17).
6. a kind of part blackening process equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: on treatment box (1) side wall
Equipped with the second through-hole, the transmission component includes the drive rod (18) being arranged in second through-hole, is set to the installs case
(17) the first vibration motor (171) on inner wall and the first cam being set on the first vibration motor (171) output shaft
(172), described drive rod (18) one end is movably connected on the installing frame (2) side wall, activity in the middle part of the drive rod (18)
It is connected in second through-hole, installs case (17) inner wall is equipped with the reset spring matched with the drive rod (18)
(173).
7. a kind of part blackening process equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on treatment box (1) side wall
Equipped with housing (19), the housing (19) is equipped with sealing film, and the sealing film is made of elastic material, the drive rod (18)
It is arranged in the housing (19).
8. a kind of part blackening process equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: bottom plate (3) the two sides difference
Equipped with the first movable chamber, first movable chamber side is equipped with the second movable chamber (32), and sealing is equipped in first movable chamber
It pads (31), is equipped in second movable chamber (32) and the gasket (31) is driven to turn along what the described first movable cavity wall moved
Disk (34).
9. a kind of part blackening process equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in second movable chamber (32)
Equipped with mounting plate (33), the gasket (31) is set on the mounting plate (33), and it is recessed that the gasket (31) is equipped with first
Slot (311), first groove (311) is interior to be equipped with Packing spring (312), and described Packing spring (312) one end is fixed on described
On mounting plate (33).
10. a kind of part blackening process equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate (33) is two
Group, two groups of mounting plates (33) are connected by connecting spring (35), and the turntable (34) is equipped with convex block (341), the peace
Loading board (33) is equipped with the second groove matched with the convex block (341)；Turntable (34) bottom is equipped with third connecting rod
(342), the third connecting rod (342) is arranged on the bottom plate (3), and third connecting rod (342) bottom is equipped with connection
Plate (343).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910774395.3A CN110359034B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Part blackening treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910774395.3A CN110359034B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Part blackening treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110359034A true CN110359034A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110359034B CN110359034B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=68225096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910774395.3A Active CN110359034B (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2019-08-21 | Part blackening treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110359034B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005230607A (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Kyowa Seisakusho:Kk | Bearing cleaning apparatus |
| CN208161811U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-30 | 中国葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 | Receiving hopper buffer unit |
| CN208430232U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-01-25 | 天津市金颐有色线材有限公司 | A kind of copper clad aluminum wire drawing derusting passivating device |
| CN209006243U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-06-21 | 青海东大重装钢构有限公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment with damping, buffering function |
| CN109930145A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江安尚电气有限公司 | Convenient for the efficient nut processing equipment of nigrescence |
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 CN CN201910774395.3A patent/CN110359034B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005230607A (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-09-02 | Kyowa Seisakusho:Kk | Bearing cleaning apparatus |
| CN208161811U (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-11-30 | 中国葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 | Receiving hopper buffer unit |
| CN208430232U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-01-25 | 天津市金颐有色线材有限公司 | A kind of copper clad aluminum wire drawing derusting passivating device |
| CN209006243U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-06-21 | 青海东大重装钢构有限公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment with damping, buffering function |
| CN109930145A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江安尚电气有限公司 | Convenient for the efficient nut processing equipment of nigrescence |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110359034B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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