Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of efficient nut processing equipment convenient for nigrescence.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: at a kind of efficient nut processing convenient for nigrescence
Equipment is managed, the treatment box of the device is fixed including being used to support, the treatment box, which is equipped with, carries out roller for controlling nut
Mobile conveying member and two driving mechanisms for driving conveying member to drive nut mobile, the driving mechanism includes for limiting
The guide pad of the motion track of fixed first driving member and the second driving member, further includes the oil removing for carrying out oil removal treatment to nut
Case and for by the oil cleaner screen separated of oil;By the setting of above structure, allow nut by above-mentioned oil removal box and
The effect of oil removing is realized in the cooperation of oil cleaner screen, and the greasy dirt on nut is avoided to impact the blackening process of nut, guarantees nut
Nigrescence quality.
The oil removal box is equipped with the support plate for being used to support oil removal box and for defeated outside carrying out the nut after oil removing
Movable plate;By the setting of above structure, above-mentioned movable plate is allowed to open oil removal box, allows oil removal box molten in oil removing
Liquid discharge after, nut is directly carried out outside it is defeated, in order to carry out blackening process.
The oil removal box be equipped with for keep in oil removal box except oil solution temperature heat block and for discharge remove
The discharge tube of oil solution;By the setting of above structure, allow except oil solution passes through above-mentioned heating block part continuous heating
And heat preservation, avoid the temperature of solution from reducing and influence the oil removal treatment to nut.
The both ends of the oil cleaner screen are respectively equipped with the rotatable axis of rolling, and the oil removal box is equipped with and matches with the axis of rolling
First sliding groove;By the setting of above structure, oil cleaner screen is matched by above-mentioned first sliding groove and the axis of rolling
Setting, realizes mobile effect, in order to be filtered separation to the greasy dirt of generation, avoids causing secondary pollution to nut.
One end of the oil cleaner screen is equipped with rotatable idler wheel, and it is sliding that the oil removal box is equipped with second matched with idler wheel
Slot;By the setting of above structure, strainer is allowed to realize free-moving effect by idler wheel, in order to free shrink,
It avoids the oil cleaner screen when feeding intake from interfering, improves the adaptability of oil cleaner screen, it is very practical.
The guide pad, which is equipped with, stops mobile arcuation extension section, institute for controlling the first driving member and the second driving member
The radius for stating arcuation extension section is less than the radius of guide pad arc side, and the guide pad, which is equipped with to be used to support, fixes the first driving member
With the arc fixed plate of the second driving member, the radius of the arc fixed plate is less than the radius of guide pad arc side;Pass through above-mentioned knot
The setting of structure stops the first driving member and the second driving member at arcuation extension section, and solid on arc fixed plate
It is fixed, so that the first driving member and the second driving member are only capable of individually respectively movement, to guarantee that conveying member soaks the rolling type of nut
Liquid blackening process and stablizing for conveying carry out, and can continual progress blackening process and conveying, effectively raise pair
The processing efficiency of nut, and the setting for arc fixed plate, so that the first driving member or the second driving member are in arc fixed plate
When upper, avoided conveyer belt the first driving member of control and the second transferring member from moving, and ensure that the stable operation of structure.
The guide pad is equipped with the control assembly that cooperation is thought with arc fixed plate, and the control assembly includes for limiting
It first driving member and the second driving member mobile arc-shaped limit plate, the arc that is left for controlling the first driving member and the second driving member
Shape pushing plate, the arc-shaped limit plate are fixedly connected by a rotary shaft with arc pushing plate, and the rotary shaft is equipped with and is used for
Control the first elastic component of rotary shaft overturning;By the setting of above structure, so that the phase of arc-shaped limit plate and arc pushing plate
Mutually cooperation, can be replaced arrangement to the first driving member and the second driving member, so that after the first driving member stops movement, second
Driving member can start to move therewith or the second driving member stops after moving, and the first driving member can start to move therewith, from
And ensure that conveying to stablizing for nut for conveying member, it ensure that the stability being processed to nut, the first elastic component
Setting, it is ensured that arc-shaped limit plate and arc pushing plate can return to original position after stress overturning, next in order to start
Secondary work.
The invention has the following advantages that this passes through setting for above structure convenient for the efficient nut processing equipment to black
It sets, above-mentioned nut is allowed to realize reliable deoiling effect in oil removal box, greasy dirt is avoided to make the blackening process of nut
At influence, the processing quality of nut processing ensure that, while greasy dirt separation can be carried out to the oil solution that removes after oil removing, avoid
When feeding, nut causes secondary pollution, ensure that the deoiling effect of nut.
Specific embodiment
As represented in figures 1 through 14, convenient for the efficient nut processing equipment of nigrescence, the device is fixed including being used to support
Treatment box 1, the reaction chamber 11 for carrying out nigrescence reaction for nut and multiple support legs 12 for being used to support treatment box 1, it is described
Reaction chamber 11 is equipped with the packing bag 2 for containing blackening solution, and the treatment box 1 is equipped with and is rolled for controlling nut
The mobile conveying member 13 of formula and two driving mechanisms for driving conveying member 13 to drive nut mobile, pass through setting for above structure
It sets, allows the nut of batch by the control of above-mentioned conveying member, realize immersion liquid of rolling on one side, move the effect of conveying on one side
Fruit, so that the available effective blackening process of the nut of batch, avoids the contact between nut surface and lead to immersion liquid not
Thoroughly, the effect to the blackening process of nut is effectively guaranteed, improves the efficiency to the blackening process of nut;Above-mentioned splendid attire
Bag is scraped cloth material using knife and is made, and above-mentioned blackening solution is that existing product is no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein currently on the market for the prior art
It states, above-mentioned conveying member is scraped cloth material using knife and is made, and above-mentioned knife sheaing is equipped with the mesh that multiple diameters are less than nut, avoids sending out
The residual of black solution, in blackening process, a large amount of nut, which is directly placed on conveying member, carries out blackening process;Above-mentioned conveying member
On nut slowly moved in blackening solution, be moved to the other end time experienced from one end for the treatment of box, be 50~
80min。
The driving mechanism includes the first transmission for driving nut to carry out roller blackening process for controlling conveying member 13
Part 31 and the second driving member 32, first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 connect with the end activity of conveying member 13 respectively
It connects;When first driving member 31 is mobile;Second driving member 32 stops movement, when first driving member 31 stops, institute
It is mobile to state the second driving member 32, by the setting of above structure, so that the movement of above-mentioned first driving member and the second driving member can
To drive a large amount of nut to carry out rolling type movement, nut is come into full contact with during rolling with blackening solution,
It ensure that the sufficient blackening process of nut, effectively strengthen the effect to the blackening process of nut;The driving mechanism includes
For limiting the guide pad 33 of the motion track of the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 and for driving the first driving member 31
The conveyer belt 34 moved with the second driving member 32 along guide pad 33, the guide pad 33 be equipped with respectively with the first driving member 31
The latch slot 331 being meshed with the second driving member 32, the conveyer belt 34 is equipped with to be passed with the first driving member 31 and second respectively
The latch group 341 that moving part 32 is meshed, by the setting of above structure, so that above-mentioned first driving member and the second driving member can be with
By the cooperation of guide pad and conveyer belt, conveying member is driven to realize the effect of feeding and rolling type immersion liquid, is effectively passed to first
The movement of moving part and the second driving member carries out guiding restriction, ensure that the smooth movement of the first driving member and the second driving member, has
The reliability for improving structure of effect.
Above-mentioned first driving member and the second driving member are all made of gear setting, are the prior art, details are not described herein again, right
When a large amount of nuts carry out blackening process, the first driving member drives one end of conveying member, along the latch slot and latch group of guide pad
It is moved, said conveyer belt is fixedly connected with two driving wheels 343, and driving wheel 343 is driven by a driving motor 342
Dynamic, conveyer belt realizes the effect of rotation by the driving of driving motor, so as to drive the first driving member and the second driving member
It is moved, and when the first driving member is mobile, the second driving member stops movement on arc fixed plate, and first is driven
Part is moved along the latch slot of guide pad, so that the nut on conveying member, which is immersed in always in blackening solution, carries out blackening process,
During the first driving member is mobile, nut is stirred by conveying member, and is constantly rolled, to guarantee each nut and hair
Coming into full contact between black solution.
The guide pad 33 is equipped with to be stopped mobile arcuation and draws for controlling the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32
Extending portion 331, the radius of the arcuation extension section 331 are less than the radius of 33 arc side of guide pad, and the guide pad 33 is equipped with and is used for
The arc fixed plate 331 of the first driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 is fixed in support, and the radius of the arc fixed plate 331 is less than
The radius of 33 arc side of guide pad draws the first driving member and the second driving member in arcuation by the setting of above structure
It is stopped at extending portion, and fixed on arc fixed plate, so that the first driving member and the second driving member are only capable of individually respectively movement, from
And guarantee that conveying member carries out the rolling type immersion liquid blackening process of nut and stablizing for conveying, and continual can be sent out
Black processing and conveying, effectively raise the processing efficiency to nut, and the setting for arc fixed plate, so that the first transmission
Part or the second driving member avoid conveyer belt the first driving member of control and the second transferring member from moving when on arc fixed plate,
It ensure that the stable operation of structure;The guide pad 33 is equipped with the control assembly that cooperation is thought with arc fixed plate 331, the control
Component processed includes for limiting the arc-shaped limit plate 332 of the first driving member 31 and the movement of the second driving member 32, for controlling first
The arc pushing plate 333 that driving member 31 and the second driving member 32 leave, the arc-shaped limit plate 332 by a rotary shaft 334 with
Arc pushing plate 333 is fixedly connected, and the rotary shaft 334 is equipped with the first elastic component for controlling the overturning of rotary shaft 334
335, by the setting of above structure, so that the mutual cooperation of arc-shaped limit plate and arc pushing plate, it can be to the first driving member
It is replaced arrangement with the second driving member, so that the second driving member can start to move therewith after the first driving member stops movement,
Or second driving member stop it is mobile after, the first driving member can start to move therewith, thus ensure that conveying member to nut
Stablize conveying, ensure that the stability being processed to nut, the setting of the first elastic component, it is ensured that arc-shaped limit
Plate and arc pushing plate can return to original position, after stress overturning in order to start work next time.
Above-mentioned arc fixed plate is set on arc extension section, is fixed on the side wall of guide pad, and arc fixed plate is interior
Spacing between wall and latch group is greater than the diameter of the first driving member and the second driving member, consolidates when the first driving member is moved to arc
When the top of fixed board, the second driving member between arc pushing plate and arc-shaped limit plate, continues to move at this time in the first driving member,
Arc extension section towards outer lug so that the first driving member can not be connect by the restricted guidance of the latch slot on guide pad
Contact and stress point, the first driving member will be continued to move to by the driving of conveyer belt, then directly be fallen, and be pushed with arc
Plate is in contact, so that connection of the camber pushing plate by rotary shaft, drives arc-shaped limit plate, overturning, so that the second transmission
Part is moved on the latch slot of guide pad, by engaging with conveyer belt, after the driving of conveyer belt, directed along guide pad
Track it is mobile, and after the second driving member leaves, the first driving member between A Luozhi arc pushing plate and arc-shaped limit plate, lead to
The bounce of the first elastic component is crossed, realizes limit and fixation to the first driving member, is passed to complete the first driving member and second
The replacement of moving part, the first driving member and the second driving member alternate movement, realize the blackening process to nut and conveying.
The treatment box 1 is equipped with the support plate 41 for being used to support the splendid attire blackening solution of packing bag 2 and for controlling support
Plate 41 automatically according to blackening solution in packing bag 2 reduction and adjust the adjustment device of oneself height, set in the support plate 41
There is the limiting section 411 that lifting moving is carried out for auxiliary support plate 41, the treatment box 1 is equipped with and matches with limiting section 411
Limiting slot 14, by the setting of above-mentioned support plate, when so that solution in packing bag being reduced, support plate, which can pass through, adjusts dress
It sets and is automatically moved up, guarantee that the liquid level of blackening solution is constantly in sustained height, allow nut molten in blacking at any time
Blackening process is carried out in liquid, the loss that ensure that the reliability of nut blackening process, and reduce costs, very in fact
With;The adjustment device includes the first control piece 42 that at least one is used to control 41 lifting moving of support plate, first control
Product 42 is equipped with the appendix 421 for supplied gas circulation, and it is in be threadedly engaged that the treatment box 1, which is equipped with appendix 421,
Fixation hole 15 and for extraneous gas to be branched to the venting cavity 16 in each first control piece 42, pass through setting for above structure
It sets, support plate is allowed to realize the effect of automatic lifting by the first control piece, in order to automatic height adjustment, guarantee to black
The liquid level of solution is consistent, avoids the trouble of artificial addition solution, and saves the loss of solution, very simple and real
With, and the setting of appendix and fixation hole, the first control piece is disassembled and installed at any time, in order to damage
First control piece is replaced, and structure is simple and easily operated, very convenient.
Above-mentioned first control piece using air bag be arranged, be the prior art, details are not described herein again, to nut blackening process it
Before, it is packed into a large amount of blackening solutions in packing bag, is squeezed so that blackening solution is formed support plate by packing bag, so that support
Plate passes through the cooperation of limiting section and limiting slot, moves down, and support plate forms the first control piece and squeezes, so that the first control piece
Deformation occurs, and during blackening solution gradually decreases, support plate is gradually reduced the extruding force of the first control piece, so that the
One control piece is gradually recovered original state, and in this process, support plate gradually moves up, so as to drive packing bag to moving up
It is dynamic, it is gradually reduced the volume of packing bag, so that the liquid level of blackening solution is constantly in sustained height, guarantees blackening process
It goes on smoothly.
And when the first control piece has damage or gas leakage, the first control piece is rotated, so that the gas transmission on the first control piece
Pipe is gradually separated with fixation hole, thus realize the disassembly to the first control piece, it, only need to be anti-by screw thread when the first control piece is installed
To the first control piece is rotated, the installation to the first control piece can be realized.
The venting cavity 16 is equipped with the air duct 161 for being delivered in venting cavity 16 for extraneous gas, described to send
Feed channel 161, which is equipped with, carries out mobile support for opening and closing the closure member 162 of air duct 161, being used to support closure member 162
Frame 163 and the second elastic component 164 that air duct 161 is closed for controlling closure member 162 are made by the setting of above structure
Above-mentioned air duct the effect of opening and closing can be realized by the movement of closure member, so as to when needing to supply gas with
When to gas is conveyed in venting cavity, effectively raise efficiency of supplying gas, and it is not necessary that when supplying gas, closure member can pass through the second elasticity
Part is realized to the sealing effect of air duct, avoids the leakage of internal gas, very simple is practical;Above-mentioned closure member uses rubber
Material is made, and above-mentioned second elastic component is arranged using helical spring, is the prior art, and details are not described herein again, when needing to inflate,
It need to only be connect with the pipeline in external inflation device with air duct, push closure member, so that closure member opens air duct, from
And can be inflated, after inflation, external inflation pipeline can be extracted, closure member passes through the rebound of the second elastic component
Power completes the closing to air duct, can guarantee the steady operation of the first control piece to avoid the leakage of gas.
The treatment box 1 is equipped with for pushing nut to leave the material-pulling device of conveying member 13, and the material-pulling device includes
For pushing the nut on conveying member 13 to leave the pushing plate 17 of conveying member 13, for driving pushing plate 17 to push conveying member 13
Actuator 18 and delivery sheet 19 for conveying nut to designated position, the actuator 18 are set between two driving mechanisms,
By the setting of above structure, so that largely nut, can be by actuator for pushing plate after immersion liquid blackening process
Driving, by conveying member nut release conveying member, directly by delivery sheet progress outside it is defeated, effectively raise to nut
Feeding efficiency, and it is not necessarily to arresting stop, the time is saved, the efficiency of processing is improved;Above-mentioned actuator is arranged using cylinder, is
For the prior art, details are not described herein again, and the second control piece 338 is equipped in the latch slot of guide pad, is arranged using microswitch, is
The prior art, details are not described herein again, when the first driving member moving of conveyer belt upper type, the second control piece can be driven to open, control
Actuator starting is moved on arc fixed plate so that actuator driving pushing plate plate is slowly moved forward in the first driving member
When, pushing plate just forms motive force to conveying member, so that the direction of conveying member towards delivery sheet is routed up, thus by conveying member
Nut overturn away, nut is overturned on delivery sheet, thus realize to the outer defeated of nut.
Further include the oil removal box 5 for carrying out oil removal treatment to nut and the oil cleaner screen 51 for separating oil, leads to
The setting for crossing above structure allows nut to realize the effect of oil removing by the cooperation of above-mentioned oil removal box and oil cleaner screen, avoid
Greasy dirt on nut impacts the blackening process of nut, guarantees the nigrescence quality of nut;Above-mentioned oil cleaner screen is existing market
Upper existing product, is the prior art, details are not described herein again, after nut oil removing, can be isolated by oil cleaner screen molten
The greasy dirt on liquid surface avoids the secondary pollution to nut, thereby may be ensured that the deoiling effect of nut.
The oil removal box 5 is equipped with the support plate 52 for being used to support oil removal box 5 and for the nut progress after oil removing is outer
Defeated movable plate 53 allows above-mentioned movable plate to open oil removal box, oil removal box is existed by the setting of above structure
Except oil solution discharge after, nut is directly carried out outside it is defeated, in order to carry out blackening process;It is above-mentioned when solution be discharged oil removal box after,
Moving active plate opens oil removal box, so as to complete to the outer defeated of nut.
The oil removal box 5 be equipped with for keep in oil removal box 5 except oil solution temperature heat block 54 and for arranging
The discharge tube 55 for removing oil solution out is allowed by the setting of above structure except oil solution is held by above-mentioned heating block part
Continuous heating and heat preservation avoid the temperature of solution from reducing and influence the oil removal treatment to nut;Above-mentioned heat block uses metal material
Be made, connect with external circuit, heat block persistently to except oil solution carry out heating and thermal insulation, avoid except oil solution temperature reduce or
Person is excessively high.
The both ends of the oil cleaner screen 51 are respectively equipped with the rotatable axis of rolling 511, and the oil removal box 5 is equipped with and the axis of rolling
511 first sliding grooves 56 matched allow oil cleaner screen to pass through above-mentioned first sliding groove and rolling by the setting of above structure
Mobile effect is realized in the setting that axis matches, and in order to be filtered separation to the greasy dirt of generation, avoids causing two to nut
Secondary pollution;One end of the oil cleaner screen 51 is equipped with rotatable idler wheel 512, and the oil removal box 5 is equipped with and matches with idler wheel 512
Second sliding slot 57 allow strainer to realize free-moving effect by idler wheel by the setting of above structure, in order to
Free shrink avoids the oil cleaner screen when feeding intake from interfering, and improves the adaptability of oil cleaner screen, very practical;When oil removing is complete
Bi Hou, first manual drive oil cleaner screen, so that oil cleaner screen has one end of idler wheel to move in second sliding slot, until oil cleaner screen is opened up completely
It opens, is then discharged out except oil solution, greasy dirt is blocked on oil cleaner screen, and nut avoids taking to be discharged on the movable plate of bottom
It is very practical to the pollution of nut when material.