CN110356275A - A kind of underground parking charging pile guard system - Google Patents
A kind of underground parking charging pile guard system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110356275A CN110356275A CN201910677411.7A CN201910677411A CN110356275A CN 110356275 A CN110356275 A CN 110356275A CN 201910677411 A CN201910677411 A CN 201910677411A CN 110356275 A CN110356275 A CN 110356275A
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- Prior art keywords
- charging
- setting
- charging pile
- equipment cavity
- underground parking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/305—Communication interfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/104—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/46—Sealings with packing ring expanded or pressed into place by fluid pressure, e.g. inflatable packings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of underground parking charging pile guard system, equipment cavity including subsurface is arranged in, setting opening at the top of the equipment cavity, elevating mechanism is arranged in the equipment cavity bottom, column is arranged in the upper end of the elevating mechanism, workbench is arranged in the lower end of the column, master control mechanism is set on the workbench, seal base is arranged in the middle part of the column, charging mechanism is set above the seal base, the top setting sealing top plate of the column, humidity control mechanism is set in the equipment cavity, go up and down correcting mechanism and monitoring water level mechanism, present invention is specifically directed to the underground parking charging piles of household to be protected, charging pile can be damaged to avoid in underground parking ponding, improve the protective performance of charging pile, and improve the safety of user, the risk got an electric shock when reducing ponding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking lot charging pile technical fields, and in particular to a kind of underground parking charging pile guard system.
Background technique
New-energy automobile refer to using unconventional vehicle fuel as a source of power (or using conventional vehicle fuel,
Using new vehicle-mounted power plant), the dynamic Control of comprehensive vehicle and the advanced technology of driving aspect, the technical principle elder generation of formation
Into, the automobile with new technology, new construction.New-energy automobile is referred to as electric car, needs irregularly to charging electricity
It charges in pond.Electric car becomes the industry that country supports development energetically because of its clean and environmental protection, matched with electric car
Charging pile is also correspondingly fast-developing therewith, and electric car realizes charging by charging pile cable in charging, charging cable around or
Disk is hung on charging pile together.
Existing charging pile on the market is substantially business and uses, and such as in power-up station or commercial parking lot, but is directed to
The charging pile of household underground parking is substantially the socket-type of most original, and function is very single, and protective capacities is very poor.As being easy
It is stealthily used by others, is easy the destruction by others, or even summer many urban waterloggings are serious now, underground parking is direct
What is flooded is also not within minority, and current charging pile can not prevent water logging completely, and equipment when it is even more impossible to water logging is protected.
Accordingly, it is now desired to which a kind of level of protection is higher, the more underground parking household charging piles of function, to make up this
The blank of aspect.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of underground parking charging pile guard system, for protecting the underground of household to stop
Parking lot charging pile can protect charging pile after the ponding of underground parking especially in area of heavy rainfull, avoid ponding
It causes equipment short circuit and mud to flow or blow over and cover completely equipment etc., charging pile is preferably protected.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of underground parking charging pile guard system, including setting exists
The equipment cavity of subsurface, the equipment cavity top setting opening, elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism is arranged in the equipment cavity bottom
Upper end column is set, workbench is arranged in the lower end of the column, is arranged master control mechanism on the workbench, in the column
Seal base is arranged in portion, and charging mechanism is arranged above the seal base, and the top setting sealing top plate of the column is described to set
Standby intracavitary setting humidity control mechanism, lifting correcting mechanism and monitoring water level mechanism, the master control mechanism and humidity control mechanism,
Correcting mechanism, monitoring water level mechanism, elevating mechanism, charging mechanism connection are gone up and down, the master control mechanism is by communication module and moves
The connection of moved end signal.
Further, the master control mechanism includes microcontroller and charge switch, and the charge switch and charging mechanism connect
It connects.
Further, the communication module is arranged on column using wireless communication, the communication module, the communication mould
The top of sealing top plate is arranged in the signal antenna of block, and the protection machine for protecting signal antenna is arranged on the sealing top plate
Structure.
Further, the protection mechanism includes the circle fixed groove being arranged on sealing top plate around signal antenna,
U-shaped sealing rubber layer is set on the inside of the fixed groove, setting corrugated protrusion, the fixation on the inside of the sealing rubber layer
The tubular transparent cover of covering signal antenna is caught in groove, the sidewall thickness of the transparent cover is greater than sealing rubber layer two sides
The spacing of wall.
Further, the opening, sealing top plate, seal base are circle, and sealing mechanism, institute is arranged in the opening inner side
State the edge side setting annular groove of sealing top plate and seal base.
Further, the sealing mechanism includes the annular air-pocket of the head and the tail connection of opening inner side edge setting, the gas
The vertical section of capsule is circle, and the air bag is connected to by steam line with the air pump being arranged in equipment cavity, the steam line
The first solenoid valve of upper setting, first solenoid valve, air pump and microcontroller connect.
Further, the lifting correcting mechanism includes that open side is located at one infrared receiver of setting in equipment cavity
The RF transmitter of the lower section setting and infrared receiver cooperation of device, the sealing top plate and seal base, it is described infrared
Line receiver and RF transmitter are connect with microcontroller.
Further, the charging mechanism includes the charging of the charging cable connecting with charge switch, charging thread end setting
Rifle and the rolling-up mechanism for accommodating charging cable, the rolling-up mechanism include being located between sealing top plate and seal base in the middle part of column
Multiple arcs frid is arranged in the transverse arm of setting, the transverse arm top, and hook, the charging gun is arranged in the end of the transverse arm
Upper setting link.
Further, the humidity control mechanism includes the humidity sensor being arranged in equipment cavity and for dehumidifying
Desiccant body, the desiccant body include setting L-type support on the table, on the upper end of the L-type support is vertically arranged
Mini-fan is arranged in cylinder, the inside of the upper cylinder, and the lower thread of the upper cylinder connects lower cylinder, the lower cylinder inner upper end setting
First strainer, the lower cylinder interior lower end activity are arranged the second strainer, discoloration are arranged between first strainer and the second strainer
Silica gel, the lower cylinder use transparent material product, and the humidity sensor and mini-fan are connect with microcontroller.
Further, in the second strainer setting mounting ring, the outer diameter of the mounting ring is equal with the internal diameter of lower cylinder, institute
It states mounting ring to connect with the bottom thread of lower cylinder, second strainer is arranged in the mounting ring upper end, and the mounting ring lower end is set
Set operating stick.
Further, plugging mechanism is arranged in the corresponding desiccant body, and the plugging mechanism includes being arranged on workbench
Rotating mechanism is arranged the L-type support on the rotating mechanism, U-shaped plugging plate, the plugging plate is arranged on the workbench
Upper plate lower end and upper cylinder upper end it is contour, the upper end of the lower plate of the plugging plate and the lower end of lower cylinder are contour, the closure
Plate is located on the rotational trajectory of upper cylinder and lower cylinder.
Further, the rotating mechanism includes the driving hole being arranged on workbench, and the lower section of the driving hole is described
Rotating electric machine is set on the downside of workbench, and the rotating electric machine is bolted with workbench, and the output shaft of the rotating electric machine stretches out
Rotating disk is arranged in the driving hole, the upper end of the output shaft, and the L-type support is arranged in the rotation disk center.
Further, the monitoring water level mechanism includes water level monitoring mechanism and drainage mechanism, the water level monitoring mechanism
Catch basin including the setting of equipment cavity bottom, the catch basin is interior to be arranged liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor and microcontroller
Device connection.
Further, the drainage mechanism includes the drain hole of the equipment cavity bottom setting, the lower section of the drain hole
Reservoir is set, and setting drainpipe and pipe of taking a breath, are arranged second solenoid valve, the ventilation on the drainpipe in the drain hole
Third solenoid valve is set on pipe, and the second solenoid valve and third solenoid valve are connect with microcontroller.
Further, water pump is arranged in the bottom of the reservoir, and the water pump be connected to tapping pipe, the tapping pipe with outside
Boundary is connected to, and the 4th solenoid valve is arranged on the tapping pipe, the 4th solenoid valve and water pump are connect with microcontroller.
Charging pile guard system in underground parking provided by the invention, the equipment cavity including subsurface is arranged in, equipment cavity
Elevating mechanism is arranged in top setting opening, equipment cavity bottom, and column is arranged in the upper end of elevating mechanism, and work is arranged in the lower end of column
Platform, master control mechanism is arranged on workbench, and the middle part of column is arranged seal base, charging mechanism, column is arranged above seal base
Top setting sealing top plate, setting humidity control mechanism, lifting correcting mechanism and monitoring water level mechanism, master control machine in equipment cavity
Structure is connect with humidity control mechanism, lifting correcting mechanism, monitoring water level mechanism, elevating mechanism, charging mechanism, and master control mechanism passes through
Communication module is connect with mobile end signal.In entire charging pile equipment cavity located underground, equipment cavity can use concrete system
At opening facilitates entire charging pile extending equipment chamber.Entire charging pile has been divided into three layers, and top layer is sealing top plate and sealing bottom
Between plate, charging mechanism is set here, elevating mechanism operates the part ejecting device chamber when needing to charge.Middle layer
Between seal base and workbench, which is provided with master control mechanism, for carrying out control to each mechanism and to charging
Mechanism is powered.Lowest level is the elevating mechanism below workbench, is gone up and down to charging pile.Going up and down correcting mechanism is to close
It binds plate and whether seal base is monitored in opening and register, to be able to carry out sealing after the alignment, keep away
Exempt from dust to enter and avoid water from entering in ponding.Humidity control mechanism can be intracavitary with monitoring device humidity, it is excessive in humidity
When dehumidify, the water level that monitoring water level mechanism can be intracavitary with monitoring device, the draining when there is ponding.
When ponding occurs in ground vehicle garage, by sealing the cooperation of top plate and opening, when can be to avoid underground garage water logging
Ponding enters inside charging pile, in this way to protecting in equipment cavity.If slowly there is ponding in garage during the charging process, and
If car owner aside directly controls elevating mechanism decline, sealing top plate and opening are sealed, and it is right simultaneously to avoid carrying out ponding again
Internal drainage.And if nobody looks after, it after ponding enters equipment cavity bottom, is monitored by water level monitoring mechanism, sentences at this time
The speed of disconnected water inlet determines whether elevating mechanism declines, if water intake velocity is too fast, directly that seal base and opening is close
Envelope, and the power supply of master control mechanism cutting charging mechanism, avoid ponding from entering excessive, damage equipment.If water intake velocity slowly if it is straight
Elevating mechanism decline is connect, sealing top plate and opening is finally allowed to seal waterproof.
A plateau can be set in the lower end of elevating mechanism, and the part water avoided enter into influences the operation of elevating mechanism.
Simultaneously as sealing top plate and seal base will play sealing function, but it is routed through, therefore is being routed through again
Position will carry out sealing, directly be blocked by plugging material.
Master control mechanism includes controlling the microcontroller of each mechanism and to the charge switch that charging mechanism is controlled, filling
Electric switch directlys adopt the formula of establishing by cable, can use relay, the control realized to charging mechanism is connect with microcontroller.Communicate mould
Block is using wireless communication, and the top of sealing top plate is arranged in signal antenna, convenient for users to manipulating charging pile by mobile terminal,
It avoids not communicating because of the Seal Design of equipment cavity.Charging pile is arranged by wall, and although signal antenna is exposed to ground, still
Automobile can't roll over from top, and protection mechanism carries out dustproof and waterproof to signal antenna.User is when needing to charge
It is directly controlled by mobile terminal if signal is out of question, signal transmission on time can open protection mechanism when slower, convenient logical
Letter.The selection of communication module can be very much, such as 2G, 3G, 4G, or as needed can also be using WIFI, bluetooth etc..
Protection mechanism is responsible for protecting signal antenna, transparent cover can be inserted into anchor when not operated
In slot, sealing rubber layer has contraction elasticity, its two sidewalls can only squeeze the side wall of transparent cover under the action of elasticity, together
When with corrugated male cooperation, good sealing effect may be implemented, in underground garage ponding, can prevent ponding damage letter
Number antenna.Certainly when in use if poor signal needs to remove transparent cover, then charging pile is controlled by mobile terminal.
Seal base and sealing top plate and opening can realize sealing, and the sealing mechanism setting for sealing is being open
On, no setting is required in this way two be able to seal base and sealing top plate be sealed.Sealing relies on annular air-pocket to realize,
In sealing top plate or seal base lifting process, one of lifting is high as opening same level, can booster air pump
With the first solenoid valve.It is supplied by air pump so that annular air-pocket expands, hence into sealing top plate and seal base ring side
In annular groove, the chamber after expansion requires section to be greater than the section of annular groove, and such air bag can be with annular groove inner sidewall
It fits closely, is then shut off the first solenoid valve, so that annular air-pocket constant expanded state, realizes sealing.It is needing to device liter
The first solenoid valve is opened when drop, and annular air-pocket is deflated.
Lifting correcting mechanism is whether sealing top plate and seal base are raised to aperture position and are calibrated, in sealing top plate
One RF transmitter is set with the lower section of seal base, which connect with microcontroller.Prepare lifting front opening hair
Emitter, if the infrared ray of transmitter can be received by the receiver, and microcontroller can receive at this time after lifting to suitable position
The signal of calibration, directly pause lifting, so that sealing top plate or seal base are flushed with opening, to facilitate sealing mechanism opposite joint
It is blocked at gap.
Existing charging mechanism is very mixed and disorderly for charging cable placement, often tangles together when in use, therefore filling
Electric mechanism position is provided with rolling-up mechanism, and multiple arcs frid can be semi-circular shape, and opening up, the axial direction along transverse arm is set
It sets, is firstly placed on when placing charging cable on a most arc frid of the inside, then wind a circle and place second arc groove again
On plate, repeating step can be wrapped in charging cable on transverse arm, and be fixed by charging cable of the arc frid to each circle, prevent
Mixed and disorderly or landing.And be arranged in the end of transverse arm and link up with, after winding, the link on charging gun can be right with hook cooperation
Charging gun is fixed, and avoids because charging gun weight is larger, sagging excessive.
Humidity control mechanism includes humidity sensor and desiccant body, and humidity sensor and setting are best in equipment cavity
It is arranged in bottom, is connect with microcontroller, humidity information can be fed back into microcontroller in real time.And desiccant body is responsible for wet
To dehumidifying in equipment cavity when spending big, it is contemplated that moisture can be deposited to lower part, therefore mini-fan, and wind direction is arranged in upper cylinder
On blow, in the lower cylinder of the lower end of upper cylinder connection, main the first strainer of child labourer and the second strainer installation discoloration silica gel particle exist in this way
Under the action of mini-fan, the moisture of bottom, by being dehumidified, is discharged out of lower cylinder from the upper end of upper cylinder, realizes dehumidifying effect
Fruit.Upper cylinder is threadedly coupled with lower cylinder, very convenient, specifically internal screw thread can be arranged inside the above cylinder lower end, and on the outside of lower cylinder upper end
External screw thread is set.Lower cylinder can be clearly seen that whether internal discoloration silica gel changes colour using transparent material product, thus whether
It is replaced.
In order to which the second strainer is necessary for detachable, the discoloration silica gel of inside is replaced with this, therefore the second strainer is arranged
In mounting ring, external screw thread is arranged in the outside of mounting ring, and internal screw thread is arranged in the lower end inside of lower cylinder, also sets up behaviour in mounting ring
Make bar, mounting ring can be rotated by operating stick, so that mounting ring is screwed into inside lower cylinder, realizes that the installation of the second strainer is solid
It is fixed.
Plugging mechanism is that desiccant body is avoided still to be used when daily humidity is lower, cause discoloration silica gel replacement frequency compared with
Greatly, therefore the upper end to upper cylinder and the lower end of lower cylinder block.Rotating mechanism can drive the holder pivots of L-type, need
L-type support rotates so that upper cylinder and lower cylinder are located in U-shaped plugging plate when closure, and U-shaped plugging plate opening is arranged in side, this
When on cylinder upper end by plugging plate upper plate cover, and the lower end of lower cylinder by plugging plate lower plate cover, in order to increase block effect
Fruit can increase rubber layer on U-shaped plugging plate upper and lower plates.Rotating mechanism is driven by rotating electric machine, and rotating electric machine is set
It sets in the lower section of workbench, the output shaft of rotating electric machine is stretched out by the driving hole being arranged on workbench, driven above workbench
Rotating disk rotated, to realize the rotation of L-type support, the rotation angle of pre-set rotating electric machine, such as 180 degree,
Upper cylinder and lower cylinder can be rotated to U-shaped plugging plate after primary rotation, or rotate outward disengaging plugging plate, therefore revolved
Rotating motor can select stepper motor.
Monitoring water level mechanism is mainly that the water that charging process or lifting process enter is monitored and is discharged, water level monitoring
The catch basin of mechanism can be cylinder, and level is had in the bottom of equipment cavity here, and water can be introduced into catch basin, by liquid
Level sensor monitors, when being lower than safety levels without processing, and is higher than the highest point of safety levels such as catch basin, then it represents that
Water can be covered in the bottom of equipment cavity and put aside intensification, and microcontroller can control drainage mechanism and work at this time.Equipment cavity
There is reservoir in lower section, and reservoir sealed set is connected to by drain hole with equipment cavity, but drain hole is for installing drainpipe
It is managed with ventilation, therefore needs to block in drain hole, cannot there is gap.Drainpipe is responsible for the water in equipment cavity being drained into storage
The case where in pond, and air refreshing tube is then the air pressure of balancing equipment chamber and reservoir, therefore pure Seal Design, is not taken a breath is lauched
It is difficult to flow into reservoir.So the lower end of ventilation pipe must be at the top of reservoir, and the upper end for pipe of taking a breath is needed in equipment
The top of chamber avoids water in ventilation pipe circulation.Second solenoid valve is set on drainpipe, must shut off when not needed, ventilation pipe
On be also provided with third solenoid valve, closing when not draining, moisture enters in equipment cavity from pipeline when avoiding having water in reservoir, damage
Bad equipment or the operating speed for accelerating discoloration silica gel.And have to install additional the device of draining in reservoir, it is being drained every time
Afterwards, water pump is connect with microcontroller, and microcontroller controls water pump starting and the water in reservoir is discharged, and the bottom of reservoir can be with
For taper, conveniently catchment.Certainly level monitoring equipment equally can be set in reservoir, if liquid-level floater switchs, in this way
Water pump can not be connect with microcontroller, directly be connect with float switch, and after liquid level reaches threshold value, float switch is directly initiated
Water pump is drained.Drain header road when tapping pipe can be directly connected to foggara or this charging pile implements on a large scale
Water, is directly discharged, to install the 4th solenoid valve additional on tapping pipe by connection, and in non-draining, the 4th solenoid valve is closed, and avoids water
It flows backwards.
Present invention is specifically directed to the underground parking charging piles of household to be protected, can be to avoid in underground parking ponding
When damage charging pile, improve the protective performance of charging pile, and improve the safety of user, reduce the risk of electric shock.
The present invention is especially suitable for south to take place frequently area for area or coastal typhoon, these local heavy rainfalls in short-term time
Number is more, and a point failure of drainage system this may result in underground parking ponding, after can solve ponding using this charging pile
The problem of replacing charging pile, greatly reduces the cost used, has facilitation for promoting new-energy automobile.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of charging pile guard system in underground parking of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that apparatus of the present invention main body takes in equipment cavity and realizes the structural schematic diagram of sealing;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of protection mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in fixed groove of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of desiccant body of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of desiccant body of the present invention and plugging mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing 1-6, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this
A part of the embodiment of invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one, the present invention provides a kind of underground parking charging pile guard systems, including subsurface is arranged in
Equipment cavity 9,9 top of chamber of the equipment setting opening 4, elevating mechanism 36, the elevating mechanism 36 is arranged in 9 bottom of equipment cavity
Upper end column 6 is set, workbench 22 is arranged in the lower end of the column 6, and master control mechanism is arranged on the workbench 22, described vertical
Seal base 19 is arranged in the middle part of column 6, and charging mechanism is arranged above the seal base 19, and the top setting of the column 6 is close
Bind plate 5, setting humidity control mechanism, lifting correcting mechanism and monitoring water level mechanism, the master control mechanism in the equipment cavity 9
It is connect with humidity control mechanism, lifting correcting mechanism, monitoring water level mechanism, elevating mechanism 36, charging mechanism, the master control mechanism
It is connect by communication module 34 with mobile end signal.
Lifting top plate, lifting bottom plate, workbench are all the disk for the through-hole that intermediate setting is passed through for column, the outer diameter of disk
Size compared with the internal diameter of opening, it is smaller little by little because sealing mechanism will be arranged in opening.The inner wall of equipment cavity can use
Concreting before pouring on side wall at but will smearing one layer of waterproof material, such as pitch avoids seeping water.
The master control mechanism includes microcontroller 35 and charge switch 33, and the charge switch 33 is connected with charging mechanism.
The communication module 34 is arranged on column 6 using wireless communication, the communication module 34, the signal day of the communication module 34
The top of sealing top plate 5 is arranged in line 7, and the protection mechanism for protecting signal antenna 7 is arranged on the sealing top plate 5.
The protection mechanism includes the circle fixed groove 42 being arranged on sealing top plate 5 around signal antenna 7, described solid
Determine that U-shaped sealing rubber layer 41 is arranged on the inside of groove 42, corrugated protrusion 43 is set on the inside of the sealing rubber layer 41, it is described solid
Determine the tubular transparent cover 39 that covering signal antenna 7 is caught in groove 42, the sidewall thickness of the transparent cover 39 is greater than sealing
The spacing of 41 two sidewalls of rubber layer.Fluorescence and reflecting coating are smeared by the transparent cover external world, underground garage can to periphery into
Row prompt prevents passerby to be not intended to be tripped.
The charging mechanism includes the charging gun 18 of the charging cable 15 connecting with charge switch 33, the setting of 15 end of charging cable
And the rolling-up mechanism of charging cable 15 is accommodated, the rolling-up mechanism includes being located at sealing top plate 5 and seal base 19 in the middle part of column 6
Between the transverse arm 8 that is arranged, multiple arcs frid 14 is arranged above the transverse arm 8, hook is arranged in the end of the transverse arm 8
16, link 17 is set on the charging gun 18.It is connect by a connecting rod with column in the middle part of transverse arm, does not interfere with charging cable
Winding on transverse arm.Arc frid can be welded with transverse arm, and elastic protective layer is arranged in upper surface, select rubber material, can
To protect to charging cable, wound form is avoided to scratch insulating layer.
Embodiment two
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in:
The opening 4, sealing top plate 5, seal base 19 are circle, and sealing mechanism, the sealing top is arranged in 4 inside of opening
Annular groove 10 is arranged in the edge side of plate 5 and seal base 19.
The sealing mechanism includes the annular air-pocket 2 of the head and the tail connection of 4 inside edges of opening setting, and the air bag 2 erects
Section is circle, and the air bag 2 is connected to by steam line 12 with the air pump 13 being arranged in equipment cavity 9, the steam line
First solenoid valve 11 is set on 12, and first solenoid valve 11, air pump 13 are connect with microcontroller 35.Annular groove is led herein
To cooperate with annular air-pocket, realize sealing.The side of annular air-pocket and the side wall of opening are directly be bonded, and annular groove is up and down
The maximum edge of top plate and bottom plate and opening there are gap, the gap be facilitate top plate and bottom plate opening across without by
The influence of annular air-pocket, it is proposed that gap size is 0.5 centimetre.After top plate or bottom plate and register, annular air-pocket inflation,
Finally gap is blocked completely so that air bag expands in annular groove, the first solenoid valve is then shut off and air bag is made to keep expansion
Sealing can be realized.
The lifting correcting mechanism includes that 4 sides of opening are located at one infrared receiver 1 of setting in equipment cavity 9, described
Seal the RF transmitter 3 of the lower section setting and the cooperation of infrared receiver 1 of top plate 5 and seal base 19, the infrared ray
Receiver 1 and RF transmitter 3 are connect with microcontroller 35.
Embodiment three
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in:
The humidity control mechanism includes the humidity sensor being arranged in equipment cavity 9 and the desiccant body 20 for dehumidifying,
The desiccant body 20 includes the L-type support 46 being arranged on workbench 22, the vertically arranged upper cylinder in the upper end of the L-type support 46
44, the inside of the upper cylinder 44 is arranged mini-fan 45, and the lower thread of the upper cylinder 44 connects lower cylinder 48, in the lower cylinder 48
Portion upper end is arranged the first strainer 47, and the lower 48 interior lower end activity of cylinder is arranged the second strainer 50, first strainer 47 and the
Setting discoloration silica gel 49 between two strainers 50, the lower cylinder 48 use transparent material product, the humidity sensor and miniature wind
Fan 45 is connect with microcontroller 35.For the preferred installation site of humidity sensor in the lower surface of workbench, bottom moisture is maximum, monitoring
Effect is best.To up-draught, moisture enters from the bottom of lower cylinder from the upper end of upper cylinder to be blown out mini-fan, passes through the silica gel that changes colour
Grain dehumidifies.First strainer and the second strainer all select stainless steel filtering net, and the size of mesh is less than the straight of silica gel particle
Diameter.
Second strainer 50 is arranged in mounting ring 51, and the outer diameter of the mounting ring 51 is equal with the internal diameter of lower cylinder 48, institute
It states mounting ring 51 to connect with the bottom thread of lower cylinder 48, second strainer 50, the installation is arranged in 51 upper end of mounting ring
Operating stick 52 is arranged in 51 lower end of ring.Be screwed into inside lower cylinder because mounting ring will rotate, cannot by the outside of mounting ring into
Row rotation can only be arranged operating stick in the inside bottom of mounting ring, rotate mounting ring by operating stick.
Plugging mechanism 21 is arranged in the corresponding desiccant body 20, and the plugging mechanism 21 includes the rotation being arranged on workbench 22
Rotation mechanism 23 is arranged the L-type support 46 on the rotating mechanism 23, U-shaped plugging plate 54, institute is arranged on the workbench 22
The lower end for stating the upper plate 23 of plugging plate 54 and the upper end of upper cylinder 44 are contour, the upper end of the lower plate 55 of the plugging plate 54 and lower cylinder 48
Lower end it is contour, the plugging plate 54 is located on the rotational trajectory of upper cylinder 44 and lower cylinder 48.Plugging mechanism passes through upper cylinder and lower cylinder
In rotation to plugging plate, realization blocks the top and bottom of desiccant body, and discoloration silica gel when routine use is avoided to absorb water,
Lead to water absorption reduction when something goes wrong.A kind of preferred effect is that rubber layer is arranged in the inside of plugging plate to increase plugging effect,
Flat-shaped air bag can be arranged in another embodiment for side inside, and effect can be more preferable.
The rotating mechanism includes the driving hole 58 being arranged on workbench 22, and the lower section of the driving hole 58 is in the work
Rotating electric machine 59 is set on the downside of platform 22, and the rotating electric machine 59 is bolted with workbench 22, the output of the rotating electric machine 59
Axis 57 stretches out the driving hole 58, and rotating disk 56 is arranged in the upper end of the output shaft 57, and the L is arranged in 56 center of rotating disk
Type bracket 46.The rotating electric machine of rotating mechanism uses stepper motor, and rotation angle is conducive to control.It can be seen that rotation angle in figure
Degree is 180 degree, desiccant body can be rotated to plugging plate.
Example IV
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in:
The monitoring water level mechanism includes water level monitoring mechanism and drainage mechanism, and the water level monitoring mechanism includes 9 bottom of equipment cavity
The catch basin 38 of portion's setting, the catch basin 38 is interior to be arranged liquid level sensor 3, and the liquid level sensor 37 connects with microcontroller 35
It connects.The installation site of liquid level sensor just will set in this way after the trough inner water savings that catchments has been expired in the top of catch basin
Standby bottom of chamber portion diffuses, and the monitoring signals of liquid level sensor feed back to microcontroller at this time, and microcontroller controls second solenoid valve row
Water.Or the depth of water in catch basin can be monitored in real time using floating-type in liquid level sensor, and threshold value is arranged, after reaching threshold value
It is drained.
The drainage mechanism includes the drain hole 26 of 9 bottom of the equipment cavity setting, the lower section setting of the drain hole 26
Reservoir 29, the drain hole 26 is interior to be arranged drainpipe 27 and ventilation pipe 25, and second solenoid valve 28 is arranged on the drainpipe 27,
Third solenoid valve 24, the second solenoid valve 28 and third solenoid valve 24 are set on the ventilation pipe 25 and microcontroller 35 connects
It connects.Drain hole primarily serves the effect of installation drainpipe and pipe of taking a breath, after installing two pipelines, it is necessary to use and not absorb water
Material blocked, only leave drainpipe and ventilation pipe connectivity device chamber and reservoir.
Water pump 30 is arranged in the bottom of the reservoir 29, and the water pump 30 is connected to tapping pipe 31, the tapping pipe 31 and
The external world is connected to, and the 4th solenoid valve 32, the 4th solenoid valve 32 and water pump 30 and microcontroller 35 are arranged on the tapping pipe 31
Connection.
Embodiment five
The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in:
Charging pile in same cell is connect by base station with centralized control center, can be connected by wire, at this time
Centralized control center can obtain the information of each charging pile in real time, can remind and repair in time when problem occurs.Such as into
After water draining break down, discoloration silica gel color change (here can for setting one camera) etc., master control mechanism can be with
It is connect with centralized control center, forms unified operational management, car owner can be facilitated, moreover it is possible to preferably ensure charging pile safety.It is logical
Letter line can arrange along electric wire, carry out closure.Wireless communication function can be set in centralized control center, communicates with mobile terminal, in this way
Signal antenna can be saved, to simplify the structure of top pressure closure, during installation in reference cell depending on charging number amount.
Embodiment six
The means of defence for present embodiments providing a kind of underground parking charging pile guard system, includes the following steps:
S1, transparent cover is removed, controlling elevating mechanism by mobile terminal promotes seal base, and makes by going up and down correcting mechanism
It obtains seal base and opening maintains an equal level, then air pump work is realized between seal base and opening and sealed, at this time to annular air-pocket inflation
It can be charged by charging mechanism;
If S2, during the charging process underground garage ponding, directly ponding is avoided to enter equipment by seal base and opening sealing
It is intracavitary, if the depth of water is excessively high, instruction is sent by mobile terminal and disconnects charge switch, such ponding covers charging mechanism and will not send out
Raw short circuit or electric leakage;
After S3, charging complete, lower apparatus main body is said by elevating mechanism, so that sealing top plate and opening realize sealing, it will be transparent
Cover is buckled on signal antenna and is protected;
Humidity control mechanism and monitoring water level mechanism in S4, equipment cavity are monitored simultaneously the ponding or moisture that inadvertently enter
Dehumidifying in time or draining, ensure the running environment of equipment.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground parking charging pile guard system, the equipment cavity including subsurface is arranged in, the equipment cavity top are set
Opening is set, elevating mechanism is arranged in the equipment cavity bottom, it is characterised in that: column is arranged in the upper end of the elevating mechanism, described
Workbench is arranged in the lower end of column, master control mechanism is arranged on the workbench, seal base is arranged in the middle part of the column, described
Charging mechanism is set above seal base, and the top setting sealing top plate of the column, the equipment cavity is interior to be arranged humidity control
Mechanism, lifting correcting mechanism and monitoring water level mechanism, the master control mechanism and humidity control mechanism, lifting correcting mechanism, water level
Monitor control mechanism, elevating mechanism, charging mechanism connection, the master control mechanism are connect by communication module with mobile end signal.
2. charging pile guard system in underground parking as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the master control mechanism includes micro-
Controller and charge switch, the charge switch are connected with charging mechanism, and the communication module is using wireless communication, the communication
Module is arranged on column, and the top of sealing top plate is arranged in the signal antenna of the communication module, sets on the sealing top plate
Set the protection mechanism for protecting signal antenna.
3. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the protection mechanism includes enclosing
U-shaped sealing rubber layer is arranged in the circle fixed groove being arranged on sealing top plate around signal antenna, the fixed groove inside,
Setting corrugated is raised on the inside of the sealing rubber layer, and the tubular translucent cover of covering signal antenna is caught in the fixed groove
Body, the sidewall thickness of the transparent cover are greater than the spacing of sealing rubber layer two sidewalls.
4. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described opening, sealing top plate,
Seal base is circle, and sealing mechanism, the edge side setting of the sealing top plate and seal base is arranged in the opening inner side
Annular groove, the sealing mechanism include the annular air-pocket of the head and the tail connection of opening inner side edge setting, and the perpendicular of the air bag is cut
Face is circle, and the air bag is connected to by steam line with the air pump being arranged in equipment cavity, and the is arranged on the steam line
One solenoid valve, first solenoid valve, air pump and microcontroller connect.
5. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lifting correcting mechanism packet
Include open side and be located in equipment cavity and an infrared receiver is set, the lower section setting of the sealing top plate and seal base with
The RF transmitter of infrared receiver cooperation, the infrared receiver and RF transmitter are connect with microcontroller.
6. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the charging mechanism include with
The charging cable of charge switch connection, the charging gun of charging thread end setting and the rolling-up mechanism for accommodating charging cable, the winding
Mechanism includes being located at the transverse arm being arranged between sealing top plate and seal base in the middle part of column, is arranged above the transverse arm multiple
Arc frid, the end of the transverse arm are arranged hook, link are arranged on the charging gun.
7. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: humidity control mechanism packet
The humidity sensor being arranged in equipment cavity and the desiccant body for dehumidifying are included, the desiccant body includes that setting is working
L-type support on platform, the vertically arranged upper cylinder in the upper end of the L-type support, the inside of the upper cylinder are arranged mini-fan, it is described on
The lower thread of cylinder connects lower cylinder, and the lower cylinder inner upper end is arranged the first strainer, the lower cylinder interior lower end activity setting the
Two strainers, setting discoloration silica gel between first strainer and the second strainer, the lower cylinder uses transparent material product, described wet
Degree sensor and mini-fan are connect with microcontroller.
8. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the second strainer setting peace
It fills on ring, the outer diameter of the mounting ring is equal with the internal diameter of lower cylinder, and the mounting ring is connect with the bottom thread of lower cylinder, the peace
It fills ring upper end and second strainer is set, operating stick is arranged in the mounting ring lower end.
9. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the corresponding desiccant body is set
Plugging mechanism is set, the plugging mechanism includes the rotating mechanism being arranged on workbench, and the L-type branch is arranged on the rotating mechanism
U-shaped plugging plate is arranged on the workbench in frame, and the lower end of the upper plate of the plugging plate and the upper end of upper cylinder are contour, the envelope
The upper end of the lower plate of closure plate and the lower end of lower cylinder are contour, and the plugging plate is located on the rotational trajectory of upper cylinder and lower cylinder, the rotation
Rotation mechanism includes the driving hole being arranged on workbench, and rotating electric machine is arranged on the downside of the workbench in the lower section of the driving hole,
The rotating electric machine is bolted with workbench, and the output shaft of the rotating electric machine stretches out the driving hole, the output shaft
Rotating disk is arranged in upper end, and the L-type support is arranged in the rotation disk center.
10. charging pile guard system in underground parking as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the monitoring water level mechanism
Including water level monitoring mechanism and drainage mechanism, the water level monitoring mechanism includes the catch basin of equipment cavity bottom setting, the collection
Liquid level sensor is set in sink, and the liquid level sensor is connect with microcontroller, and the drainage mechanism includes the equipment cavity
Reservoir is arranged in the drain hole of bottom setting, the lower section of the drain hole, setting drainpipe and ventilation pipe, institute in the drain hole
It states and second solenoid valve is set on drainpipe, third solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and third electromagnetism are set on the ventilation pipe
Valve is connect with microcontroller, and water pump is arranged in the bottom of the reservoir, and the water pump be connected to tapping pipe, the tapping pipe with outside
Boundary is connected to, and the 4th solenoid valve is arranged on the tapping pipe, the 4th solenoid valve and water pump are connect with microcontroller.
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CN201910677411.7A CN110356275B (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2019-07-25 | Underground parking garage fills electric pile protection system |
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CN111845407A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-30 | 韩阳 | Fill electric pile of flood prevention function |
CN112519607A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 南京深骐电子科技有限公司 | Wall-hanging electric pile that fills for electric automobile charging shed |
CN112793446A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-05-14 | 江苏朝阳电力科技有限公司 | Parking space charging pile |
CN113266182A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-17 | 陈家荣 | Intelligence over-and-under type watertight car box system |
CN114727463A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-08 | 北京金石视觉数字科技有限公司 | Lamplight control method and system based on smart city Internet of things system |
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CN114727463A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-08 | 北京金石视觉数字科技有限公司 | Lamplight control method and system based on smart city Internet of things system |
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