CN110356207A - Side door mounting structure - Google Patents
Side door mounting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110356207A CN110356207A CN201910248509.0A CN201910248509A CN110356207A CN 110356207 A CN110356207 A CN 110356207A CN 201910248509 A CN201910248509 A CN 201910248509A CN 110356207 A CN110356207 A CN 110356207A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- vehicle
- component
- lower hinge
- upper hinge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 18
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/0468—Fixation or mounting means specific for door components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0422—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires
- B60J5/0423—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by position in the lower door structure
- B60J5/0431—Elongated type elements, e.g. beams, cables, belts or wires characterised by position in the lower door structure the elements being arranged at the hinge area
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0207—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Side door mounting structure has a pair of of an articulation piece for being configured to that side door is rotatably installed on to vehicle body, and the pair of articulation piece includes interval and the upper hinge and lower hinge that configure in vehicle up and down direction；The upper hinge includes the first vehicle-body-side component for being fixed on the vehicle body, first side member for being fixed on the side door and the first coupling member that first side member is linked to first vehicle-body-side component in a manner of it can rotate relative to first vehicle-body-side component；First side member is configured at upside relative to first vehicle-body-side component；The lower hinge includes the second vehicle-body-side component for being fixed on the vehicle body, second side member for being fixed on the side door and the second coupling member that second side member is linked to second vehicle-body-side component in a manner of it can rotate relative to second vehicle-body-side component；Also, second side member is configured at downside relative to second vehicle-body-side component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to side door mounting structures.
Background technique
As correlation technology, exists and be configured to that side door is rotatably installed on vehicle body using a pair of of articulation piece
Side door mounting structure (for example, referring to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2000-103236).
Such side door mounting structure has interval in the up-down direction and the upper hinge and lower hinge that configure.
Upper hinge and lower hinge respectively include the door side of the vehicle-body-side component for the column for being fixed on vehicle body, the front end face for being fixed on side door
Component and the pin that door side member is linked to vehicle-body-side component in a manner of it can rotate relative to vehicle-body-side component.Thus, side
Door is can be installed on vehicle body in the way of being rotated centered on the pin of upper hinge and lower hinge.
Summary of the invention
Here, in the both sides of upper hinge and lower hinge door side member relative to vehicle-body-side component be configured at upside
In the case of, it is difficult to increase at a distance from the door side member of upper hinge and the door side member of lower hinge.Also, in upper hinge
In the case that door side member is small at a distance from the door side member of lower hinge, in the case where having input load to side door to side door
The input load of fulcrum (part of the installation door side member of side door) tend to get bigger, it is therefore possible to be easy to produce the branch of side door
Deformation at point.
The present invention provides a kind of side door mounting structure of deformation for being able to suppress side door.
The side door mounting structure of the solution of the present invention, which has, to be configured to side door being rotatably installed on vehicle body
A pair of of articulation piece, in which: the pair of articulation piece includes interval and the upper hinge that configures in vehicle up and down direction
And lower hinge；The upper hinge includes the first vehicle-body-side component for being fixed on the vehicle body, is fixed on the of the side door
One side member and by first side member by can relative to first vehicle-body-side component rotate in a manner of be linked to
First coupling member of first vehicle-body-side component；First side member is configured relative to first vehicle-body-side component
In the upside of the vehicle up and down direction；The lower hinge includes the second vehicle-body-side component for being fixed on the vehicle body, fixation
In the side door second side member and by second side member with can relative to second vehicle-body-side component turn
Dynamic mode is linked to the second coupling member of second vehicle-body-side component；Also, second side member is relative to institute
State the downside that the second vehicle-body-side component is configured at the vehicle up and down direction.
According to above scheme, in the both sides of upper hinge and lower hinge door side member match relative to vehicle-body-side component
The case where being placed in upside is compared, and is capable of increasing the interval of the door side member of upper hinge and the door side member of lower hinge, therefore
It is able to suppress the defeated of the fulcrum (part of the installation door side member of side door) to side door in the case where having input load to side door
Enter load.
In the above scheme, the upper hinge and the lower hinge can also be right in the vehicle up and down direction
Claim.
According to above structure, since the upper hinge of right side side door and the lower hinge of left side side door can be shared
Change, and by the upper hinge sharing of the lower hinge of right side side door and left side side door, so it is possible to realize product kind (days
Text: product kind) reduction.
Side door mounting structure according to the present invention, is able to suppress the deformation of side door.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter reference will be made to the drawings to illustrate the feature, advantage and technical and work of exemplary embodiments of the present invention
Meaning in industry, in the drawings, same appended drawing reference indicate same element, and wherein:
Fig. 1 is the figure for showing the left side of vehicle of the side door mounting structure using present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the figure for showing the right side of vehicle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for showing the right side rear door of the vehicle of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view for showing the state of right side rear door closing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view for showing the state of right side rear door opening of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the main view for showing the upper hinge of the side door mounting structure of right side rear door of Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the main view for showing the lower hinge of the side door mounting structure of right side rear door of Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the top view for showing the vehicle-body-side component of the lower hinge of upper hinge and Fig. 7 of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is from figure obtained from the door side member of the upper hinge of end on observation Fig. 6 of bolt hole.
Figure 10 is from figure obtained from the door side member of the lower hinge of end on observation Fig. 7 of bolt hole.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated based on attached drawing to one embodiment of the present invention.
Firstly, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, to the vehicle 100 of the side door mounting structure 5 of application one embodiment of the present invention into
Row explanation.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, vehicle 100 has front side door 1 and rear door 2 and A column 3 and B column 4.
Front side door 1 and rear door 2 are configured at vehicular sideview, are configured to be opened and closed door opening (diagram is omitted).Front side door 1 and after
Side door 2 is configured in adjacent mode on vehicle front-rear direction (direction X1 and X2), in the direction of vehicle width the two of (direction Y1 and Y2)
End is arranged in a manner of pair of right and left.That is, front side door 1 includes left side front side door 1L and right side front side door 1R, rear door 2 include
Left side rear door 2L and right side rear door 2R.In addition, left side front side door 1L, right side front side door 1R, left side rear door 2L and right side
Rear door 2R is an example of " side door " of the invention.
A column 3 and B column 4 constitute body frame, are formed as extending in (Z-direction) in above-below direction.A column 3 is configured at front side
Near the front end of door 1, B column 4 is configured near the front end of rear door 2.In addition, the both ends of A column 3 and B column 4 in the direction of vehicle width
Portion is arranged in a manner of pair of right and left.That is, A column 3 includes left side A column 3L and right side A column 3R, B column 4 includes left side B column 4L and the right side
Side B column 4R.In addition, left side A column 3L, right side A column 3R, left side B column 4L and right B pillar 4R are an examples of " vehicle body " of the invention.
Then, right side rear door 2R is illustrated referring to Fig. 2~Fig. 5.In addition, section is omitted in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5
Hatching.
As shown in Fig. 2, right side rear door 2R includes that door main body 21, the opening and closing window opening of fenestrate opening 21a is arranged in upside
The door glass 22 of 21a and the window glass up-down machine for going up and down door glass 22 (diagram is omitted).As shown in Figures 4 and 5, door main body
21 are formed as box-like by external door panel 211 and door inner panel 212, and space contains window glass up-down machine etc. inside it.
Also, side door mounting structure 5 is provided between the front end face 21b and right B pillar 4R of door main body 21.Such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, side door mounting structure 5 has a pair of of articulation piece 50, is configured to right side rear door 2R using a pair of articulation piece 50 with can
The mode of rotation is installed on right B pillar 4R.That is, right side rear door 2R is linked to right B pillar 4R via a pair of of articulation piece 50, with
It can be arranged in such a way that a pair of articulation piece 50 is opened and closed.
Then, it is illustrated referring to side door mounting structure 5 of Fig. 3~Figure 10 to present embodiment.
The upper hinge that a pair of of articulation piece 50 of side door mounting structure 5 is configured by interval in (Z-direction) in above-below direction
Fitting 50U and lower hinge 50L is constituted.Upper hinge 50U is configured at upside, and lower hinge 50L is configured at downside.Upper hinged
Configured with such as the door check (door check) that the illustration is omitted between part 50U and lower hinge 50L.
As shown in fig. 6, upper hinge 50U includes the vehicle-body-side component 51U for being fixed on right B pillar 4R (referring to Fig. 4), fixation
In the door side member 52U of right side rear door 2R (referring to Fig. 4) and by door side member 52U with can be relative to vehicle-body-side component 51U
The mode of rotation is linked to the pin 53U of vehicle-body-side component 51U.In addition, pin 53U is an example of " coupling member " of the invention.
As shown in figure 8, vehicle-body-side component 51U is formed as L-shaped when looking down, there is the base portion for being fixed on right B pillar 4R
The 511U and arm 512U extended from base portion 511U to vehicle width direction outside (Y2 direction side).Base portion 511U passes through tight fixing mechanism
Part (diagram omit) and fasten the side for being linked to right B pillar 4R.Inserting for supply and marketing 53U insertion is formed on the top of arm 512U
Enter hole 514U.In addition, on the upper surface and lower end surface of arm 512U, as shown in fig. 6, top be formed with stage portion 515U and
516U.Stage portion 515U and 516U is formed in a manner of being recessed inwardly in the axial direction (up and down direction) in insertion hole 514U.And
And vehicle-body-side component 51U is formed as symmetrical above and below.
Door side member 52U is configured at upside relative to vehicle-body-side component 51U.As shown in figure 4, this side member 52U is bowing
Apparent time is formed as L-shaped, has the mounting portion 521U installed for right side rear door 2R.Bolt hole is formed in mounting portion 521U
522U is tight by the front end face 21b of right side rear door 2R by the bolt 541U and nut 542U being inserted into bolt hole 522U
Admittedly being linked to mounting portion 521U.In addition, it is formed with the insertion hole 523U (referring to Fig. 6) of supply and marketing 53U insertion in door side member 52U,
And claw 524U is formed in the side opposite with mounting portion 521U relative to insertion hole 523U.As shown in fig. 6, door side member
The lower end of 52U is configured in a manner of be overlapped in the up-down direction with the stage portion 515U of vehicle-body-side component 51U.Thus, in door
In the case that side member 52U has rotated relative to vehicle-body-side component 51U, claw 524U can be sticked in stage portion 515U.In addition,
On the upper surface of door side member 52U, as shown in figure 9, being formed with stage portion 525U around insertion hole 523U.Stage portion
525U is formed in a manner of being recessed in the axial direction in insertion hole 523U to downside.
As shown in fig. 6, pin 53U is inserted in the insertion hole of the insertion hole 514U and door side member 52U of vehicle-body-side component 51U
523U.Pin 53U is formed with flange 531U in upper end, is equipped with locating snap ring 532U in lower end.Flange 531U is configured at door
The stage portion 525U of side member 52U, locating snap ring 532U are configured at the stage portion 516U of vehicle-body-side component 51U.By by flange
531U is configured at stage portion 525U, so that the upper surface of door side member 52U is substantially coplanar with the upper surface of pin 53U.That is, pin 53U
Upper surface unlike door side member 52U protrudes upwards.
In upper hinge 50U, as shown in figure 4, in the state that right side rear door 2R is closed, door side member 52U's
Mounting portion 521U is configured in a manner of towards (Y1 direction side) on the inside of vehicle width direction, and the claw 524U of door side member 52U with
It is configured towards the mode of vehicle front side (X1 direction side).Also, by turning a side member 52U centered on pin 53U
It is dynamic, so that right side rear door 2R is opened.Later, the aperture in right side rear door 2R becomes larger and door side as shown in Figure 5 structure
In the case that the claw 524U of part 52U is engaged to the stage portion 515U of vehicle-body-side component 51U, door side member 52U and right side rear side
The rotation of door 2R is restricted.As a result, in assembling operation on the right side of rear door 2R will not excessively open.
As shown in fig. 7, after lower hinge 50L includes the vehicle-body-side component 51L for being fixed on right B pillar 4R, is fixed on right side
The door side member 52L of side door 2R and by door side member 52L by can relative to vehicle-body-side component 51L rotate in a manner of be linked to
The pin 53L of vehicle-body-side component 51L.In addition, pin 53L is an example of " coupling member " of the invention.
Vehicle-body-side component 51L is constituted in the same manner as above-mentioned vehicle-body-side component 51U, with vehicle-body-side component 51U sharing.Tool
For body, as shown in figure 8, vehicle-body-side component 51L is formed as L-shaped when looking down, there is the base portion for being fixed on right B pillar 4R
The 511L and arm 512L extended from base portion 511L to vehicle width direction outside (Y2 direction side).Base portion 511L passes through tight fixing mechanism
Part (diagram omit) and fasten the side for being linked to right B pillar 4R.Inserting for supply and marketing 53L insertion is formed on the top of arm 512L
Enter hole 514L.In addition, on the upper surface and lower end surface of arm 512L, as shown in fig. 7, top be formed with stage portion 515L and
516L.Stage portion 515L and 516L is formed in a manner of being recessed inwardly in the axial direction (up and down direction) in insertion hole 514L.And
And vehicle-body-side component 51L is formed as symmetrical above and below.
Door side member 52L and above-mentioned door side member 52U is formed symmetrical above and belowly, is configured relative to vehicle-body-side component 51L
In downside.Specifically, door side member 52L is formed as L-shaped when looking down, there is the mounting portion installed for right side rear door 2R
521L.It is formed with bolt hole 522L (referring to Fig.1 0) in mounting portion 521L, passes through the bolt 541L being inserted into bolt hole 522L
And nut (diagram omit) and the front end face 21b of right side rear door 2R fastening is linked to mounting portion 521L.In addition, in door side structure
Part 52L is formed with the insertion hole 523L of supply and marketing 53L insertion, and opposite with mounting portion 521L relative to insertion hole 523L one
Side is formed with claw 524L.The upper end of door side member 52L with the stage portion 516L with vehicle-body-side component 51L in the up-down direction
The mode of overlapping configures.Thus, in the case where door side member 52L has rotated relative to vehicle-body-side component 51L, claw 524L energy
Enough it is sticked in stage portion 516L.In addition, on the lower end surface of door side member 52L, as shown in Figure 10, around insertion hole 523L
It is formed with stage portion 525L.Stage portion 525L is formed in a manner of being recessed in the axial direction in insertion hole 523L to upside.
As shown in fig. 7, pin 53L is inserted in the insertion hole of the insertion hole 514L and door side member 52L of vehicle-body-side component 51L
523L.Pin 53L is formed with flange 531L in lower end, is equipped with locating snap ring 532L in upper end.Flange 531L is configured at door
The stage portion 525L of side member 52L, locating snap ring 532L are configured at the stage portion 515L of vehicle-body-side component 51L.By by flange
531L is configured at stage portion 525L, so that the lower end surface of door side member 52L is substantially coplanar with the lower end surface of pin 53L.That is, pin 53L
Lower end unlike door side member 52L protrudes downwards.
Lower hinge 50L is configured to be opened and closed in the state of substantially synchronous with above-mentioned upper hinge 50U.It is specific and
Speech, in lower hinge 50L, in the state that right side rear door 2R is closed, the mounting portion 521L of door side member 52L is with towards vehicle
Mode on the inside of wide direction configures, and the claw 524L of door side member 52L is configured in a manner of towards vehicle front side.And
And by rotating a side member 52L centered on pin 53L, so that right side rear door 2R is opened.Later, on right side
The aperture of rear door 2R become larger and the claw 524L of door side member 52L be engaged to vehicle-body-side component 51L stage portion 516L feelings
Under condition, the rotation of door side member 52L and right side rear door 2R are restricted.As a result, in assembling operation on the right side of rear door 2R not
It can excessively open.
As described above, upper hinge 50U and lower hinge 50L is constituted symmetrical above and belowly.In upper hinge 50U, door side
Component 52U is configured at upside relative to vehicle-body-side component 51U, and door side member 52U is configured at relative to vehicle-body-side component 51U under
Articulation piece 50L opposite side.In lower hinge 50L, door side member 52L is configured at downside relative to vehicle-body-side component 51L,
Door side member 52L is configured at the side opposite with upper hinge 50U relative to vehicle-body-side component 51L.That is, door side member 52U and
52L is configured at mutual farther away side relative to vehicle-body-side component 51U and 51L.That is, at vehicle-body-side component 51U and 51L
Between door side member 52U and 52L.
Left side rear door 2L (referring to Fig.1) is rotatably installed by side door mounting structure (diagram is omitted)
In left side B column 4L.Side door mounting structure has a pair of of articulation piece, which is matched by interval in the up-down direction
The upper hinge and lower hinge set are constituted.The vehicle-body-side component of upper hinge and the vehicle-body-side component of lower hinge are fixed on a left side
Side B column 4L, the door side member of upper hinge and the door side member of lower hinge are fixed on left side rear door 2L.Also, in upper hinge
In fitting, door side member is configured at upside relative to vehicle-body-side component, and in lower hinge, door side member is relative to body side structure
Part is configured at downside.That is, the side door mounting structure of left side rear door 2L and above-mentioned side door mounting structure 5 are substantially symmetrically
It constitutes.
Therefore, the upper hinge as left side rear door 2L, using making, above-mentioned right side rear door 2R's is lower hinged
Articulation piece obtained from part 50L is spun upside down, as the lower hinge of left side rear door 2L, using making on rear side of above-mentioned right side
Articulation piece obtained from the upper hinge 50U of door 2R is spun upside down.That is, behind the upper hinge of left side rear door 2L and right side
The lower hinge 50L sharing of side door 2R, and the lower hinge of left side rear door 2L and right side rear door 2R's is upper
Articulation piece 50U sharing.
Right side front side door 1R (referring to Fig. 2) is rotatably installed by side door mounting structure (diagram is omitted)
In right side A column 3R.Side door mounting structure has a pair of of articulation piece, which is matched by interval in the up-down direction
The upper hinge and lower hinge set are constituted.The vehicle-body-side component of upper hinge and the vehicle-body-side component of lower hinge are fixed on the right side
Side A column 3R, the door side member of upper hinge and the door side member of lower hinge are fixed on right side front side door 1R.Also, in upper hinge
In fitting, door side member is configured at upside relative to vehicle-body-side component, and in lower hinge, door side member is relative to body side structure
Part is configured at downside.That is, the side door mounting structure of right side front side door 1R ground structure substantially same with above-mentioned side door mounting structure 5
At.
Therefore, the upper hinge as right side front side door 1R uses the upper hinge of above-mentioned right side rear door 2R
50U uses the lower hinge 50L of above-mentioned right side rear door 2R as the lower hinge of right side front side door 1R.That is, right
The upper hinge of side front side door 1R and the upper hinge 50U sharing of right side rear door 2R, and right side front side door 1R is used
Lower hinge and right side rear door 2R lower hinge 50L sharing.
Left side front side door 1L (referring to Fig.1) is rotatably installed by side door mounting structure (diagram is omitted)
In left side A column 3L.Side door mounting structure has a pair of of articulation piece, which is matched by interval in the up-down direction
The upper hinge and lower hinge set are constituted.The vehicle-body-side component of upper hinge and the vehicle-body-side component of lower hinge are fixed on a left side
Side A column 3L, the door side member of upper hinge and the door side member of lower hinge are fixed on left side front side door 1L.Also, in upper hinge
In fitting, door side member is configured at upside relative to vehicle-body-side component, and in lower hinge, door side member is relative to body side structure
Part is configured at downside.That is, the side door mounting structure of the side door mounting structure of left side front side door 1L and above-mentioned left side rear door 2L
It constitutes substantially samely.
Therefore, the upper hinge as left side front side door 1L, using the upper hinge of above-mentioned left side rear door 2L,
As the lower hinge of left side front side door 1L, the lower hinge of above-mentioned left side rear door 2L is used.That is, left side front side door
The upper hinge sharing of the upper hinge of 1L and left side rear door 2L, and the lower hinge of left side front side door 1L with
The lower hinge sharing of left side rear door 2L.
In the present embodiment, as described above, by upper hinge 50U by door side member 52U relative to body side
Component 51U is configured at upside, and under being configured at door side member 52L relative to vehicle-body-side component 51L in lower hinge 50L
Side, thus with the case where door side member is configured at upside relative to vehicle-body-side component in the both sides of upper hinge and lower hinge
It compares, is capable of increasing the interval of the door side member 52L of the door side member 52U and lower hinge 50L of upper hinge 50U, therefore energy
Enough inhibit the fulcrum (peace of right side rear door 2R of the 2R of rear door to the right in the case that rear door 2R has input load to the right
Fill door side member 52U and 52L part) input load.Therefore, it is able to suppress the deformation of right side rear door 2R.Further, since
Side door mounting structure about left side front side door 1L, left side rear door 2L and right side front side door 1R is similarly formed, so energy
Enough inhibit their deformation.
In addition, in the present embodiment, it, can be by right side by keeping upper hinge 50U and lower hinge 50L symmetrical above and below
The lower hinge sharing of the upper hinge 50U and left side rear door 2L of rear door 2R, and right side rear door 2R is used
Lower hinge 50L and left side rear door 2L upper hinge sharing, therefore it is possible to realize the reductions of product kind.
In addition, the upper hinge sharing of the upper hinge 50U of right side rear door 2R and right side front side door 1R, and
The lower hinge sharing of the lower hinge 50L and right side front side door 1R of right side rear door 2R.Equally, left side rear door 2L
The upper hinge sharing of upper hinge and left side front side door 1L, and the lower hinge of left side rear door 2L and a left side
The lower hinge sharing of side front side door 1L.Therefore, in the vehicle of present embodiment 100, although being made using 8 articulation pieces
For the articulation piece of side door, but 8 articulation pieces can be provided by 2 kinds of articulation pieces.
In addition, in the present embodiment, formed and sharing by by vehicle-body-side component 51U and 51L, energy symmetrical above and belowly
Enough seek the reduction of product kind.
In addition, embodiment of disclosure is all to illustrate in all respects, do not become the basis of limited explanation.
Therefore, technical scope of the invention is not only explained by above-mentioned embodiment, but is come based on the descriptions of the claims
It delimit.In addition, technical scope of the invention includes and being had altered in the meaning and range of claims equalization.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, though it is shown that originally to the application of vehicle 100 for having front side door 1 and rear door 2
The example of invention, but not limited to this, it can also be to the vehicle application present invention for not having rear door.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, though it is shown that on front side of to right side rear door 2R, left side rear door 2L, right side
Whole side door mounting structures of door 1R and left side front side door 1L apply example of the invention, but not limited to this, it may not be
To whole side door mounting structure application present invention of right side rear door, left side rear door, right side front side door and left side front side door.
That is, can also be to the side door mounting structure application present invention therein at least more than any one.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, though it is shown that upper hinge 50U and the ground symmetrical above and below lower hinge 50L structure
At example, but not limited to this, upper hinge and lower hinge can not also be symmetrical above and below constitute.In addition, though showing
The lower hinge sharing of the upper hinge 50U and left side rear door 2L of right side rear door 2R, and right side rear door 2R
The example of the upper hinge sharing of lower hinge 50L and left side rear door 2L, but not limited to this, it is also possible to the right side
The lower hinge of the upper hinge of side rear door and left side rear door not sharing, the lower hinge of right side rear door with
The upper hinge of left side rear door not sharing.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, though it is shown that on front side of the upper hinge 50U of right side rear door 2R and right side
The upper hinge sharing of door 1R, and the lower hinge of the lower hinge 50L of right side rear door 2R and right side front side door 1R
The example of fitting sharing, but not limited to this, it is also possible to the upper of upper hinge and the right side front side door of right side rear door
The lower hinge of articulation piece not sharing, the lower hinge of right side rear door and right side front side door not sharing.In addition, closing
It is similarly such in the side door mounting structure of left side rear door 2L and the side door mounting structure of left side front side door 1L.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, door inner panel 212 also may include inner panel main body and articulation piece side plate.That is, can also
To be, the front end face 21b of door main body 21 is made of articulation piece side plate, is fixed with the door of upper hinge 50U in the articulation piece side plate
The door side member 52L of side member 52U and lower hinge 50L.
The present invention, which can be used in, is configured to that side door is rotatably installed on vehicle body using a pair of of articulation piece
Side door mounting structure.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of side door mounting structure has and is configured to for side door being rotatably installed on a pair of hinged of vehicle body
Part, in which:
The pair of articulation piece includes interval and the upper hinge and lower hinge that configure in vehicle up and down direction；
The upper hinge includes the first vehicle-body-side component for being fixed on the vehicle body, first side structure for being fixed on the side door
Part and by first side member by can relative to first vehicle-body-side component rotate in a manner of be linked to described first
First coupling member of vehicle-body-side component；
First side member is configured at the upside of the vehicle up and down direction relative to first vehicle-body-side component；
The lower hinge includes the second vehicle-body-side component for being fixed on the vehicle body, second side structure for being fixed on the side door
Part and by second side member by can relative to second vehicle-body-side component rotate in a manner of be linked to described second
Second coupling member of vehicle-body-side component；Also,
Second side member is configured at the downside of the vehicle up and down direction relative to second vehicle-body-side component.
2. side door mounting structure according to claim 1,
The upper hinge and the lower hinge are symmetrical in the vehicle up and down direction.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-074457 | 2018-04-09 | ||
| JP2018074457A JP2019183477A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Side door mounting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110356207A true CN110356207A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=67991549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910248509.0A Pending CN110356207A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-03-29 | Side door mounting structure |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2019183477A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110356207A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102019204133A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1205385A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-20 | 日野自动车工业株式会社 | Hinge device of automotive side door |
| CN1526578A (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-09-08 | ���Դ�������ʽ���� | Vehicle side door structure |
| CN104875583A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Vehicle Door |
| CN105291785A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Side door structure for vehicle |
| CN106184391A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-12-07 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | The door installation portion structure of vehicle and the manufacture method of door installation portion |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2039307A1 (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-02-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hinge for motor vehicle doors |
| JP3912462B2 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2007-05-09 | スズキ株式会社 | Door panel structure |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 JP JP2018074457A patent/JP2019183477A/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-26 DE DE102019204133.7A patent/DE102019204133A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201910248509.0A patent/CN110356207A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1205385A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-20 | 日野自动车工业株式会社 | Hinge device of automotive side door |
| CN1526578A (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-09-08 | ���Դ�������ʽ���� | Vehicle side door structure |
| CN104875583A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 爱信精机株式会社 | Vehicle Door |
| CN105291785A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-03 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Side door structure for vehicle |
| CN106184391A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-12-07 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | The door installation portion structure of vehicle and the manufacture method of door installation portion |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019204133A1 (en) | 2019-10-10 |
| JP2019183477A (en) | 2019-10-24 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191022 |
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