CN110353914B - Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing - Google Patents
Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110353914B CN110353914B CN201910546760.5A CN201910546760A CN110353914B CN 110353914 B CN110353914 B CN 110353914B CN 201910546760 A CN201910546760 A CN 201910546760A CN 110353914 B CN110353914 B CN 110353914B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
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Abstract
The invention relates to a posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing. The mode of combining the operation shaft lever, the sliding connecting sheet and the supporting plate can ensure that a single person can turn over the axis of the patient after the spinal surgery, and the device has simple structure and good combination performance; the corresponding combination can be carried out according to the post-operation condition of the patient, and the proper number of the supporting plates is selected, so that the adaptability is good; after the patient turns over, thereby can also make the operator can be one take off the backup pad and cushion corresponding back cushion for patient's back, its travelling comfort and practicality improve greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing.
Background
The spine is formed by connecting 26 vertebrae, is a main beam bone of a human body, supports the weight of the human body, plays a role in protecting nerves, blood vessels and internal organs, and is an important component of the human body. When the spine is fractured, dislocated, unstable and damaged due to various reasons, the problem can be solved only by an operation method. The purpose of the operation is: relieving the pressure on nerves, stabilizing and supporting the spine, and restoring the normal anatomical relationship of the spine. Because the spine is a bony structure, support and stabilization is only provided by rigid internal fixation. The care after spinal surgery requires extra care, and at present, the patient is generally difficult to move after the surgery, and an axis turning method must be used.
However, the axis-flipping method requires 2-3 persons to operate simultaneously to complete the method, and causes secondary injury to the patient with little attention. Therefore, an auxiliary device capable of turning over the axis by a single person is urgently needed at present.
Application No.: 200520028420.7A turnover aid for hip operation is composed of a supporting body made of isosceles trapezoidal plate with 30 deg of included angle between waist and with two sides for holding foam sponge, fabric cloth and 2-5 pairs of binding bands arranged symmetrically on both sides of said supporting body, and nylon fastener. The patient is tied on the fixed plate, the operation is very complicated, and the patient is difficult to operate by one person when turning over.
Application No.: 201710349346.6 discloses a folding bed for turning over in axial direction, which has a bedstead, the bedstead is made of wood plastic and the upper end of the bedstead supports and is provided with a bed board, the bed board comprises a left bed board and a right bed board which are oppositely opened along the axial rotation, the left bed board and the right bed board are both made of wood plastic and a headboard is arranged on one side of the left bed board and the right bed board. It has two rotatable plates, so that the turning-over can be directly lifted. However, in actual operation, the problem of excessive patient turn-over angle is easily caused because the turn-over angle cannot be controlled. Generally, the turning-over of the axis requires an angle not exceeding 60 degrees, so that the technical problem of turning-over cannot be actually solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to solve the above problems, there is provided a posture changing assisting device for spinal surgical nursing, comprising an operating shaft lever, a sliding connection piece, a support plate;
the sliding connecting sheet is connected to the operating shaft lever and can slide along the operating shaft lever; a maximum of 6 sliding connecting sheets can be simultaneously connected on one operating shaft rod;
the supporting plate is provided with a slot, so that the sliding connecting sheet arranged on the operating shaft lever can be inserted into the slot of the supporting plate; two sides of each sliding connecting piece can be respectively inserted with a supporting plate;
the both sides of backup pad are provided with straight slot and oblique slot respectively, and straight slot and oblique slot all can insert sliding connection piece.
The operating shaft lever is quadrangular, the length is 1.2-1.8m, the section is square, the side length is 0.3-0.5cm, the sliding connecting piece is platy, and the length, the width and the thickness are respectively as follows: 15-20cm, 8-10cm and 0.8-1 cm;
the center of the two side surfaces with the minimum area of the sliding connecting sheet is provided with a square through hole which penetrates through the sliding connecting sheet, the size of the square through hole can just accommodate the operating shaft rod, and the sliding connecting sheet and the operating shaft rod can not rotate relatively.
The supporting plate is plate-shaped, and the thickness of the supporting plate is 2-3 cm; the length of the support plate is 20-30cm, and the width is 30-40 cm;
the straight slot is arranged on the center of one side face formed by the long and thick edges, the width of the straight slot just enables the sliding connecting piece to be tightly inserted, and the depth of the straight slot is 3-4 cm;
the inclined slot is arranged on the surface with the largest area of the supporting plate and is far away from the straight slot, the width of the inclined slot just enables the sliding connecting sheet to be tightly inserted, and the included angle between the direction of the inclined slot and the direction of the surface where the inclined slot is located is 45-60 degrees;
and a chamfer is arranged at one edge of the sliding connecting sheet, and the chamfer is an edge which is parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding connecting sheet when the sliding connecting sheet is inserted into the inclined slot and is close to the sliding connecting sheet by the second distance.
The lower surface of each supporting plate is provided with two supporting leg plates which are a first supporting leg plate and a second supporting leg plate respectively; the first supporting leg plate and the second supporting leg plate are respectively connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate through hinges, and accommodating grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the supporting leg plates, of the lower surface of the supporting plate; the accommodating groove enables the supporting leg plate not to protrude out of the lower surface of the supporting plate when the supporting leg plate is positioned in a position parallel to the supporting plate;
the hinges of the second leg plate and the first leg plate are arranged at one side close to the straight slot;
the second leg plate is closer to the straight slot than the first leg plate; the maximum supporting angle of the first supporting leg plate is set to be perpendicular to the inserting direction of the inclined inserting groove; the maximum angle of support of the second leg plate is set to be parallel to the insertion direction of the slanted insertion slot.
The operating shaft rod is made of aluminum alloy, and the support plate and the sliding connecting piece are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic or hard plastic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention uses the mode of combining the operation shaft lever, the sliding connecting sheet and the supporting plate, so that a single person can turn over the axis of a patient after the spinal surgery, the structure is simple, and the combination performance is good; the invention can be correspondingly combined according to the post-operation condition of the patient, and the number of the proper supporting plates is selected, so that the adaptability is good; after the patient turns over, thereby can also make the operator can be one take off the backup pad and cushion corresponding back cushion for patient's back, its travelling comfort and practicality improve greatly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosed subject matter, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate the implementations of the disclosed subject matter and, together with the detailed description, serve to explain the principles of implementations of the disclosed subject matter. No attempt is made to show structural details of the disclosed subject matter in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the disclosed subject matter and various modes of practicing the same.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection of the operating shaft, the sliding connecting piece and the supporting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the support plate and the sliding web of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The advantages, features and methods of accomplishing the same will become apparent from the drawings and the detailed description that follows.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, a posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgical nursing comprises an operating shaft 100, a sliding connection piece 200, and a support plate 300;
the sliding coupling piece 200 is coupled to the operating shaft 100, and the sliding coupling piece 200 can slide along the operating shaft 100; a maximum of 6 sliding-connection pieces 200 can be simultaneously connected to one operation shaft 100;
the support plate 300 is provided with a slot so that the sliding coupling piece 200 mounted on the operating shaft 100 can be inserted into the slot of the support plate 300; a support plate 300 may be inserted into each of both sides of each sliding connection piece 200;
the support plate 300 is provided at both sides thereof with a straight slot 301 and an inclined slot 302, respectively, and both the straight slot 301 and the inclined slot 302 can be inserted into the sliding connection piece 200.
The operating shaft lever 100 is a quadrangular prism, the length is 1.2-1.8m, the section is square, the side length is 0.3-0.5cm, the sliding connecting piece 200 is a plate, and the length, the width and the thickness are respectively as follows: 15-20cm, 8-10cm and 0.8-1 cm;
the center of the two sides of the sliding connection piece 200 with the smallest area is provided with a square through hole penetrating through the sliding connection piece 200, and the size of the square through hole is just enough to accommodate the operation shaft 100, so that the sliding connection piece 200 and the operation shaft 100 can not rotate relatively.
The support plate 300 is plate-shaped, and the thickness of the support plate 300 is 2-3 cm; the support plate 300 has a length of 20-30cm and a width of 30-40 cm;
the straight slot 301 is arranged on the center of one side face formed by the long and thick edges, the width of the straight slot 301 just enables the sliding connecting piece 200 to be tightly inserted, and the depth of the straight slot 301 is 3-4 cm;
the inclined slot 302 is arranged on the surface with the largest area of the support plate 300 and is far away from the straight slot 301, the width of the inclined slot 302 just enables the sliding connecting sheet 200 to be tightly inserted, and the included angle between the direction of the inclined slot 302 and the direction of the surface where the inclined slot 302 is located is 45-60 degrees;
a chamfer 303, which is an edge that is positioned parallel to the upper and lower surfaces of the sliding coupling piece 200 and is positioned second closest to the sliding coupling piece 200 when the sliding coupling piece 200 is inserted into the slanted slot 302, is provided at one edge of the sliding coupling piece 200.
The lower surface of each support plate 300 is provided with two leg plates, a first leg plate 304 and a second leg plate 305; the first leg plate 304 and the second leg plate 305 are respectively hinged to the lower surface of the support plate 300, and the lower surface of the support plate 300 is provided with a receiving groove at a position corresponding to the leg plate; the receiving groove makes the leg plate not protrude from the lower surface of the support plate 300 when the leg plate is positioned in parallel with the support plate 300;
the hinges of the second leg plate 305 and the first leg plate 304 are both disposed at a side close to the straight slot 301;
the second leg plate 305 is closer to the straight slot 301 than the first leg plate 304; and the maximum supporting angle of the first leg plate 304 is set to be perpendicular to the insertion direction of the slanted slot 302; the maximum angle of support of the second leg plate 305 is set parallel to the insertion direction of the slanted slot 302.
The material of the operating shaft 100 is aluminum alloy, and the material of the support plate 300 and the sliding connection piece 200 is glass fiber reinforced plastic or hard plastic.
Example 2:
this example illustrates the method of the above-described apparatus in performing an axial turn.
1. Turning over the patient to the right;
firstly, a plurality of supporting plates are respectively inserted under the positions of the head and neck, the back, the waist and the hip of a patient along the same direction (the straight inserting groove is positioned at the right side of the patient) and are tightly contacted with a bed; then the sliding connecting sheets which are inserted into the operating shaft rods are respectively inserted into the straight inserting grooves of the supporting plates below the body of the patient on the left side of the patient;
inserting the inclined slots of the support plates into the other side of the sliding connection piece, so that a fixed angle is formed between the two support plates inserted into the same sliding connection piece, and opening the first leg plate of the support plate on the right side of the patient; and a sliding connection piece inserted with the operation shaft lever is inserted into the other side of the support plate inserted at the back;
at the moment, three sets of sliding connecting sheets inserted into the operating shaft lever and two rows of supporting plates are formed; at the moment, the first leg plate of the right supporting plate of the patient is closed, the supporting plate on the left side of the patient is forcibly lifted, so that the patient inclines to the side, and the second leg plate of the back supporting plate of the patient is opened;
the supporting plates behind the patient are respectively taken down, and supports such as a back cushion and the like are placed at corresponding positions to complete the axial line turnover.
2. Restoring body position to a patient
The back cushion is taken down and inserted into the supporting plate, and the structure of three sets of sliding connecting sheets inserted into the operating shaft lever and two rows of supporting plates is recovered; at the moment, the supporting plate on the right side of the patient is forcibly lifted, so that the patient recovers the lying position, and all the parts are sequentially taken down to complete the body position recovery.
3. The method of turning and recovering the patient to the left is the same as the operation to the right, but in the opposite direction.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgical nursing comprises an operation shaft lever (100), a sliding connecting sheet (200) and a supporting plate (300); the sliding connecting piece (200) is connected on the operating shaft lever (100), and the sliding connecting piece (200) can slide along the operating shaft lever (100); a maximum of 6 sliding connecting pieces (200) can be simultaneously connected to one operating shaft (100); the support plate (300) is provided with a slot so that the sliding connection piece (200) installed on the operation shaft lever (100) can be inserted into the slot of the support plate (300); a support plate (300) can be respectively inserted into two sides of each sliding connecting piece (200);
the method is characterized in that:
the two sides of the supporting plate (300) are respectively provided with a straight slot (301) and an inclined slot (302), and the sliding connecting piece (200) can be inserted into both the straight slot (301) and the inclined slot (302).
2. A posture changing assisting device for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the operating shaft lever (100) is quadrangular, the length is 1.2-1.8m, the section is square, the side length is 0.3-0.5cm, the sliding connecting piece (200) is plate-shaped, and the length, the width and the thickness are respectively as follows: 15-20cm, 8-10cm and 0.8-1 cm;
the centers of two side surfaces with the smallest area of the sliding connecting piece (200) are provided with square through holes penetrating through the sliding connecting piece (200), the size of each square through hole can just accommodate the operating shaft lever (100), and the sliding connecting piece (200) and the operating shaft lever (100) can not rotate relatively.
3. A posture changing assisting device for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the supporting plate (300) is plate-shaped, and the thickness of the supporting plate (300) is 2-3 cm; the length of the support plate (300) is 20-30cm, and the width is 30-40 cm;
the straight slot (301) is arranged in the center of one side face formed by the long and thick edges, the width of the straight slot (301) just enables the sliding connecting piece (200) to be tightly inserted, and the depth of the straight slot (301) is 3-4 cm;
the inclined slot (302) is arranged on the surface with the largest area of the support plate (300) and is far away from the straight slot (301), the width of the inclined slot (302) just enables the sliding connecting sheet (200) to be tightly inserted, and the included angle between the direction of the inclined slot (302) and the direction of the surface where the inclined slot (302) is located is 45-60 degrees;
a chamfer (303) is arranged at one edge of the sliding connecting piece (200), and is an edge which is parallel to the upper surface and the lower surface of the sliding connecting piece (200) and is second near to the sliding connecting piece (200) when the sliding connecting piece (200) is inserted into the inclined slot (302).
4. A posture changing assisting device for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the lower surface of each supporting plate (300) is provided with two leg plates, namely a first leg plate (304) and a second leg plate (305); the first leg plate (304) and the second leg plate (305) are respectively connected to the lower surface of the support plate (300) through hinges, and accommodating grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the leg plates, of the lower surface of the support plate (300); the accommodating groove enables the supporting leg plate to be positioned in a parallel position with the supporting plate (300) and not to protrude out of the lower surface of the supporting plate (300);
the hinges of the second leg plate (305) and the first leg plate (304) are arranged on one side close to the straight slot (301);
the second leg plate (305) is closer to the straight slot (301) than the first leg plate (304); and the maximum supporting angle of the first leg plate (304) is set to be perpendicular to the insertion direction of the slanted slot (302); the maximum angle of support of the second leg plate (305) is set parallel to the insertion direction of the slanted slot (302).
5. A posture changing assisting device for spinal surgical nursing according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
the operating shaft rod (100) is made of aluminum alloy, and the support plate (300) and the sliding connecting piece (200) are made of glass fiber reinforced plastics or hard plastics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546760.5A CN110353914B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546760.5A CN110353914B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing |
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| CN110353914A CN110353914A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110353914B true CN110353914B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| CN201910546760.5A Active CN110353914B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing |
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| CN114010416B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-10-18 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Cervical vertebra patient turning device for spine nursing |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204840014U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市勤联医疗器械有限公司 | Physiotherapy bed bed board |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2710261B1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-12-01 | Jean Darfeuille | Variable geometry medical bed. |
| CN2803335Y (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-08-09 | 林淑贤 | Turnover aid after operation of coxa |
| CN200963249Y (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-24 | 张荫芳 | Open and close type stretcher |
| CN201328962Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-10-21 | 文宜平 | Multifunctional overturn care bed |
| US10441486B2 (en) * | 2016-05-01 | 2019-10-15 | Mohammad Fakhrizadeh | Multifunctional multi-positional orthopedic mattress |
| CN206700333U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-12-05 | 上海医疗器械股份有限公司 | Split type bed board |
| CN207734292U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-08-17 | 黄娟丽 | Equipment for supporting patient with burn and bed |
| CN107007411A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 李鸿 | The folding bed axially stood up |
| CN108175603A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 河北万瑞医疗器械有限公司 | 12 pieces of seamless turning-over beds and medical bed |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204840014U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市勤联医疗器械有限公司 | Physiotherapy bed bed board |
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