CN110353914A - A kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device - Google Patents
A kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110353914A CN110353914A CN201910546760.5A CN201910546760A CN110353914A CN 110353914 A CN110353914 A CN 110353914A CN 201910546760 A CN201910546760 A CN 201910546760A CN 110353914 A CN110353914 A CN 110353914A
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- piece
- slidably connected
- plate
- support plate
- cutting slot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary devices.The mode combined using operation shaft, the piece that is slidably connected, support plate can make one that the axis turn to the patient after operation on vertebra can be thus achieved, and structure is simple, and composite behaviour is good；It can be combined accordingly according to the postoperative situation of patient, select the block number of suitable support plate, adaptability is good；After turn-over bed for patient, it is also possible that operator can remove support plate with one piece one piece to which to pad upper corresponding headrest behind patient, comfort and practicability are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary devices.
Background technique
Backbone is formed by connecting by 26 vertebras, is the girder bone of human body, it had not only support the weight of human body, but also played guarantor
The function of shield nerve, blood vessel and internal organ is the important composition part of human body.When fracture, dislocation, unstable and various original occur for backbone
After destroying because caused by, problem just only can solve by the method for operation.The purpose of operation is: release to nerve compressing,
Stablize and support backbone, restores the normal anatomy relationship of backbone.Because backbone is bony structure, only pass through the interior fixation of hardness
Support and stabilization can just be played.Nursing need significant care after spinal operation is generally difficult to move after patients surgery at present,
Axis body turning method must be used at this time.
But axis body turning method needs 2-3 people while operating to complete, and slightly not it is noted that causing to patient
Secondary injury.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of auxiliary device of axis turn that single can be completed at present.
Application number: 200520028420.7 disclose a kind of turnover aid after operation of coxa, are in the outside of supporter
It is coated with textile cloth, is symmetrically each provided with 2-5 to bandage in its two sides;The supporter be equicrural ladder plate, two
The angle of waist is 30 degree;The two sides of supporter can be placed with soft foam sponge;The two sides section of supporter can be made into arc-shaped;Institute
The bandage stated may be provided with velcro fastener.It ties up patient on fixed plate, and operation is sufficiently complex, and one man operation when turn
It is difficult.
Application number: 201710349346.6 disclose a kind of folding bed axially turned over, have bedstead, the bedstead wood moulding
It is made and the upper end of bedstead supports and be equipped with bed board, the bed board includes the left bed board and right bedboard split along axial-rotation, institute
State left bed board and right bedboard be made of wood moulding and the side of left bed board and right bedboard be equipped with headpiece.It can turn there are two having
Dynamic plate directly lifts when so that turning over.However, in actual operation, not can control since it turns over angle, holding very much
Easily turn-over bed for patient relief angle occur spends big problem.General axis turns over required angle no more than 60 degree, therefore it cannot be real
Border solves the technical issues of turning over.
Summary of the invention
For above content, to solve the above problems, providing a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device, wrap
Include operation shaft, the piece that is slidably connected, support plate；
The piece that is slidably connected is connected on operation shaft, and the piece that is slidably connected can be along operation shaft sliding；One operation shaft
On can connect most 6 pieces that are slidably connected simultaneously；
Slot is provided in support plate, so that the slot of support plate can be inserted in the piece that is slidably connected being mounted on operation shaft；
Each piece two sides that are slidably connected can be inserted into a support plate respectively；
The two sides of support plate are respectively arranged with straight cutting slot and oblique cutting slot, and the piece that is slidably connected can be inserted in straight cutting slot and oblique cutting slot.
Operation shaft is four prism type, and length 1.2-1.8m, section is square, and side length 0.3-0.5cm is slidably connected
Piece is plate, and length is generous to be respectively as follows: 15-20cm, 8-10cm, 0.8-1cm；
Be slidably connected the smallest two sides of area of piece are provided centrally with through the square through hole of piece of being slidably connected, rectangular logical
The size in hole can accommodate operation shaft just, and can make to be slidably connected piece and operate shaft and will not relatively rotate.
Support plate is plate, support plate with a thickness of 2-3cm；A length of 20-30cm of support plate, width 30-40cm；
Straight cutting slot be arranged in it is long and thick where prismatic at a center side on, the width of straight cutting slot connects sliding
Contact pin is tightly inserted into, and the depth of straight cutting slot is 3-4cm；
Oblique cutting slot is arranged on the maximum surface of area of support plate, and far from straight cutting slot, the width of oblique cutting slot to slide just
Connection sheet is tightly inserted into, and the angle in the direction on surface is 45-60 degree where the direction of oblique cutting slot and oblique cutting slot；
It is provided with chamfering at one rib of the on piece that is slidably connected, to be parallel to cunning positioned at when the piece that is slidably connected is inserted into oblique cutting slot
The upper and lower surface and distance of dynamic connection sheet are slidably connected the close rib of piece distance second.
There are two outrigger plates, respectively first leg plate and the second outrigger plate for the lower surface setting of each support plate；First
Outrigger plate and the second outrigger plate are hinged respectively in the lower surface of support plate, and the lower surface of support plate is corresponding with outrigger plate
Position be provided with holding tank；Holding tank protrude outrigger plate will not under support plate when being located at the position parallel with support plate
Surface；
The hinge of second outrigger plate and first leg plate is all set in close to the side of straight cutting slot；
Second outrigger plate is than first leg plate closer to straight cutting slot；And the support maximum angle of first leg plate is set perpendicularly to
The direction of insertion of oblique cutting slot；The support maximum angle of second outrigger plate is arranged in parallel to the direction of insertion of oblique cutting slot.
The material of shaft is operated as aluminium alloy, the material of support plate and the piece that is slidably connected is glass reinforced plastic or duroplasts.
The invention has the benefit that
The mode that the present invention is combined using operation shaft, the piece that is slidably connected, support plate, can make one can be thus achieved to ridge
The axis of the postoperative patient of vertebra turns over, and structure is simple, and composite behaviour is good；The present invention can be according to the postoperative shape of patient
Condition is combined accordingly, selects the block number of suitable support plate, and adaptability is good；After turn-over bed for patient, it is also possible that operation
Person can remove support plate with one piece one piece to which to pad upper corresponding headrest behind patient, comfort and practicability mention significantly
It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
It is included to provide the attached drawing further recognized to published subject, this specification will be incorporated into and constitute this and said
A part of bright book.Attached drawing also illustrates the realization of published subject, and disclosed for explaining together with detailed description
The realization principle of theme.It is not attempt to show to be more than the knot needed to the basic comprehension of published subject and its a variety of practice modes
Structure details.
Fig. 1 is operation of the present invention shaft, the piece that is slidably connected, support plate connection schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of support plate of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is support plate of the present invention and the piece connection schematic diagram that is slidably connected.
Specific embodiment
Advantages of the present invention, feature and reach the method for the purpose will be bright by attached drawing and subsequent detailed description
Really.
Embodiment 1:
In conjunction with Fig. 1-3, a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device, including operation shaft 100, be slidably connected piece
200, support plate 300；
The piece 200 that is slidably connected is connected on operation shaft 100, and the piece 200 that is slidably connected can be slided along operation shaft 100；
Most 6 pieces 200 that are slidably connected can be connected simultaneously on one operation shaft 100；
It is provided with slot in support plate 300, so that support can be inserted in the piece 200 that is slidably connected being mounted on operation shaft 100
The slot of plate 300；Each 200 two sides of piece that are slidably connected can be inserted into a support plate 300 respectively；
The two sides of support plate 300 are respectively arranged with straight cutting slot 301 and oblique cutting slot 302, and straight cutting slot 301 and oblique cutting slot 302 can be with
It is inserted into the piece 200 that is slidably connected.
Operation shaft 100 is four prism type, and length 1.2-1.8m, section is square, side length 0.3-0.5cm, sliding
Connection sheet 200 is plate, and length is generous to be respectively as follows: 15-20cm, 8-10cm, 0.8-1cm；
Be slidably connected the smallest two sides of area of piece 200 are provided centrally with through the square through hole of piece 200 of being slidably connected,
The size of square through hole can accommodate operation shaft 100 just, and can make to be slidably connected piece 200 and operation shaft 100 will not
It relatively rotates.
Support plate 300 be plate, support plate 300 with a thickness of 2-3cm；A length of 20-30cm of support plate 300, width 30-
40cm；
Straight cutting slot 301 be arranged in it is long and thick where prismatic at a center side on, the width of straight cutting slot 301 makes just
The piece 200 that is slidably connected is tightly inserted into, and the depth of straight cutting slot 301 is 3-4cm；
Oblique cutting slot 302 is arranged on the maximum surface of area of support plate 300, far from straight cutting slot 301, the width of oblique cutting slot 302
Just the piece 200 that be slidably connected is tightly inserted into, the angle in the direction in the direction and 302 place surface of oblique cutting slot of oblique cutting slot 302
For 45-60 degree；
It is provided with chamfering 303 at a rib being slidably connected on piece 200, to be inserted into oblique cutting slot positioned at when the piece 200 that is slidably connected
It is parallel to the upper and lower surface for the piece 200 that is slidably connected when 302 and distance is slidably connected the close rib of 200 distance second of piece.
There are two outrigger plates, respectively first leg plate 304 and the second outrigger plate for the lower surface setting of each support plate 300
305；First leg plate 304 and the second outrigger plate 305 are hinged respectively in the lower surface of support plate 300, and support plate 300
Lower surface position corresponding with outrigger plate be provided with holding tank；It is parallel with support plate 300 that holding tank is located at outrigger plate
The lower surface of support plate 300 will not be protruded when position；
The hinge of second outrigger plate 305 and first leg plate 304 is all set in close to the side of straight cutting slot 301；
Second outrigger plate 305 is than first leg plate 304 closer to straight cutting slot 301；And the support maximum angle of first leg plate 304
It is set perpendicularly to the direction of insertion of oblique cutting slot 302；The support maximum angle of second outrigger plate 305 is arranged in parallel to oblique cutting slot
302 direction of insertion.
Operate shaft 100 material be aluminium alloy, support plate 300 and be slidably connected piece 200 material be glass reinforced plastic or
Duroplasts.
Embodiment 2:
This example demonstrates that method of the above-mentioned apparatus when carrying out axis turn.
1. being turned over to the right to patient；
Muti-piece support plate is inserted into respectively along identical direction (straight cutting slot position in patient on the right side of) first the neck of patient, back,
Waist, buttocks position in the following, with bed be in close contact；Being slidably connected for operation shaft will be already inserted into the left side of patient later
Piece is inserted into the straight cutting slot of several support plates below patient body respectively；
It is inserted into the oblique cutting slot of multiple support plates in the other side for the piece that is slidably connected, so that being inserted in two pieces of the same piece that is slidably connected
At fixed angle between support plate, the first leg plate of patient's Right side support plate is opened；And in the another of the support plate of rear insertion
Side insertion is already inserted into the piece that is slidably connected of operation shaft；
Three sets of pieces that are slidably connected for being already inserted into operation shaft, two structures for being disbursed from the cost and expenses fagging are formd at this time；Patient is closed at this time
Support plate on the left of patient is firmly lifted, is leaned to one side so that patient tilts to, and open trouble by the first leg plate of Right side support plate
Second outrigger plate of person behind support plate；
The support plate behind patient is removed respectively, and is placed the supporters such as headrest in corresponding position and completed axis turn.
2. restoring body position to patient
It is inserted into support plate after headrest is removed, reverts to three sets of pieces that are slidably connected for being already inserted into operation shaft, two are disbursed from the cost and expenses fagging
Structure；The support plate on the right side of patient is firmly lifted at this time, so that patient is restored supine position, successively removes all parts, is completed
Position restores.
3. to patient, turning body and the method for recovery are identical as operation to the right to the left, but contrary.
The above, only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device, it is characterised in that including operation shaft (100), be slidably connected
Piece (200), support plate (300)；
The piece (200) that is slidably connected is connected in operation shaft (100), and the piece that is slidably connected (200) can be along operation shaft
(100) it slides；Most 6 pieces that are slidably connected (200) can be connected on one operation shaft (100) simultaneously；
Support plate is provided with slot on (300), so that the piece that is slidably connected (200) being mounted in operation shaft (100) can be inserted
Enter the slot of support plate (300)；Each piece that is slidably connected (200) two sides can be inserted into a support plate (300) respectively；
The two sides of support plate (300) are respectively arranged with straight cutting slot (301) and oblique cutting slot (302), straight cutting slot (301) and oblique cutting slot
(302) piece that is slidably connected (200) can be inserted.
2. a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Shaft (100) are operated as four prism type, length 1.2-1.8m, section is square, side length 0.3-0.5cm, and sliding connects
Contact pin (200) is plate, and length is generous to be respectively as follows: 15-20cm, 8-10cm, 0.8-1cm；
Be slidably connected the smallest two sides of area of piece (200) are provided centrally with through being slidably connected the rectangular of piece (200)
Through-hole, the size of square through hole can accommodate operation shaft (100) just, and can make be slidably connected piece (200) and operating shaft
Bar (100) will not relatively rotate.
3. a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Support plate (300) be plate, support plate (300) with a thickness of 2-3cm；A length of 20-30cm of support plate (300), width are
30-40cm；
Straight cutting slot (301) be arranged in it is long and thick where prismatic at a center side on, the width of straight cutting slot (301) is lucky
So that the piece that is slidably connected (200) is tightly inserted into, the depth of straight cutting slot (301) is 3-4cm；
Oblique cutting slot (302) is arranged on the maximum surface of area of support plate (300), far from straight cutting slot (301), oblique cutting slot
(302) the width piece (200) that makes to be slidably connected just is tightly inserted into, where the direction and oblique cutting slot (302) of oblique cutting slot (302)
The angle in the direction on surface is 45-60 degree；
Chamfering (303) are provided at a rib being slidably connected on piece (200), for positioned at when piece (200) insertion that is slidably connected
It is parallel to the upper and lower surface of the piece that is slidably connected (200) when oblique cutting slot (302) and distance piece (200) distance second that is slidably connected is close
Rib.
4. a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
There are two outrigger plates, respectively first leg plate (304) and the second outrigger plate for the lower surface setting of each support plate (300)
(305)；First leg plate (304) and the second outrigger plate (305) are hinged respectively in the lower surface of support plate (300), and
The lower surface of support plate (300) position corresponding with outrigger plate is provided with holding tank；Holding tank is located at outrigger plate and support
The lower surface of support plate (300) will not be protruded when the parallel position of plate (300)；
The hinge of second outrigger plate (305) and first leg plate (304) is all set in close to the side of straight cutting slot (301)；
Second outrigger plate (305) is than first leg plate (304) closer to straight cutting slot (301)；And the support of first leg plate (304)
Maximum angle is set perpendicularly to the direction of insertion of oblique cutting slot (302)；The support maximum angle of second outrigger plate (305) is set as
It is parallel to the direction of insertion of oblique cutting slot (302).
5. a kind of spinal surgery nursing postural change auxiliary device according to claim 1-4, feature exist
In:
The material for operating shaft (100) is aluminium alloy, the material of support plate (300) and the piece that is slidably connected (200) for glass reinforced plastic or
Person's duroplasts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546760.5A CN110353914B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546760.5A CN110353914B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110353914A true CN110353914A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
| CN110353914B CN110353914B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910546760.5A Active CN110353914B (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2019-06-24 | Posture changing auxiliary device for spinal surgery nursing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110353914B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114010416A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Cervical vertebra patient turning device for spine nursing |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0720467B1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1997-12-17 | Abdel Meguid, Jacques | Variable geometry medical bed |
| CN2803335Y (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-08-09 | 林淑贤 | Turnover aid after operation of coxa |
| CN200963249Y (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-24 | 张荫芳 | Open and close type stretcher |
| CN201328962Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-10-21 | 文宜平 | Multifunctional overturn care bed |
| CN204840014U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市勤联医疗器械有限公司 | Physiotherapy bed bed board |
| CN107007411A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 李鸿 | The folding bed axially stood up |
| CN206700333U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-12-05 | 上海医疗器械股份有限公司 | Split type bed board |
| CN108175603A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 河北万瑞医疗器械有限公司 | 12 pieces of seamless turning-over beds and medical bed |
| CN207734292U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-08-17 | 黄娟丽 | Equipment for supporting patient with burn and bed |
| US20190151172A1 (en) * | 2016-05-01 | 2019-05-23 | Mohammad Fakhrizadeh | Multifunctional multi-positional orthopedic mattress |
-
2019
- 2019-06-24 CN CN201910546760.5A patent/CN110353914B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0720467B1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1997-12-17 | Abdel Meguid, Jacques | Variable geometry medical bed |
| CN2803335Y (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-08-09 | 林淑贤 | Turnover aid after operation of coxa |
| CN200963249Y (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2007-10-24 | 张荫芳 | Open and close type stretcher |
| CN201328962Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-10-21 | 文宜平 | Multifunctional overturn care bed |
| CN204840014U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 佛山市勤联医疗器械有限公司 | Physiotherapy bed bed board |
| US20190151172A1 (en) * | 2016-05-01 | 2019-05-23 | Mohammad Fakhrizadeh | Multifunctional multi-positional orthopedic mattress |
| CN206700333U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-12-05 | 上海医疗器械股份有限公司 | Split type bed board |
| CN207734292U (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-08-17 | 黄娟丽 | Equipment for supporting patient with burn and bed |
| CN107007411A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-04 | 李鸿 | The folding bed axially stood up |
| CN108175603A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 河北万瑞医疗器械有限公司 | 12 pieces of seamless turning-over beds and medical bed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114010416A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Cervical vertebra patient turning device for spine nursing |
| CN114010416B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-10-18 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | Cervical vertebra patient turning device for spine nursing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110353914B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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