CN110353847A - A kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device - Google Patents

A kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110353847A
CN110353847A CN201910702458.4A CN201910702458A CN110353847A CN 110353847 A CN110353847 A CN 110353847A CN 201910702458 A CN201910702458 A CN 201910702458A CN 110353847 A CN110353847 A CN 110353847A
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China
Prior art keywords
oral cavity
telescopic rod
hollow channel
support frame
support device
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CN201910702458.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110353847B (en
Inventor
黄国洋
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Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B90/14Fixators for body parts, e.g. skull clamps; Constructional details of fixators, e.g. pins
    • A61B90/16Bite blocks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to mouth opening frame technical fields, and disclose a kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device, including support frame, the top of support frame as described above is fixedly connected with hollow channel, the two sides of hollow channel are connected with arc panel, the lower removable of support frame is connected with telescopic rod, the junction of telescopic rod and support frame is fixedly connected with pushing mechanism, the internal activity of the hollow channel is connected with card slot, the surface of card slot slidably connects fixture block, the top movable of fixture block is connected with spring, move down push rod in slideway, and it is discharged from exhaust pipe, telescopic rod is stretched during push rod moves down at the same time, and telescopic rod and pushing mechanism are in the oral cavity of patient, after telescopic rod stretches out, the tongue of patient can be pushed down, and air-flow can constantly blow the tongue of patient, tongue is felt to interfere, patient will be deliberately The process for using respiratory nasal is reduced, to achieve the effect that children cough and tongue is avoided to tamper.

Description

A kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mouth opening frame technical field, specially a kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device.
Background technique
In the treatment and nursing process of mouth disease, especially extraction when, generally require patient oral cavity it is long when Between keep open configuration, this will lead to muscle of patient face and is easy fatigue due to oral cavity is opened for a long time, when being difficult to adhere to long Between treatment and nursing, it is necessary to carry out rest appropriate, will so interrupt treatment and shield of the medical worker to patient's mouth Reason, extends treatment and nursing time, reduces working efficiency, therefore oral cavity support device need to be used to carry out back work.
When in use, it is inconvenient that different size of oral cavity is adjusted, and wastes treatment time for existing device, gives patient Pain is brought, since when having tooth pulled out to some child patients, child skin sensing capability is than adult's sensitivity, support If device support can excessively generate feeling of pain, if support degree not enough not can be carried out normal work again, furthermore children are innately active And it is unaware that cooperation extraction work, when dental forceps gos deep into, the tongue of children, which tampers, will affect doctor's sight, and children feel Pain can cry and scream, and cry and scream, and can cause children cough, just not can be carried out extraction work, therefore a kind of children extraction mouth thus Lumen-supporting devices come into being.
Summary of the invention
To realize the above-mentioned purpose for adjusting clamping force according to children's breathing power, children cough and tongue being avoided to tamper, this Invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device, including support frame, the top of support frame as described above are fixed It is connected with hollow channel, the two sides of hollow channel are connected with arc panel, and the lower removable of support frame is connected with telescopic rod, The junction of telescopic rod and support frame is fixedly connected with pushing mechanism, and the internal activity of the hollow channel is connected with card slot, card The surface of slot slidably connects fixture block, and the top movable of fixture block is connected with spring, and the top of hollow channel is fixedly connected with air-flow Slot, airslide are flexibly connected far from one end of hollow channel with spring, and fixture block passes through connecting rod and arc panel far from one end of spring Hingedly.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. by the way that hollow channel is placed in the nostril of patient, air-flow that when breathing of patient generates can push the spring to Lower movement, spring squeeze fixture block and move down, and will push arc panel when fixture block is mobile and slide on the surface of sliding slot, air-flow passes through Afterwards, fixture block is stuck in card slot, arc panel is fixed, and the distance that fixture block is moved when reaching end end according to air-flow can determine whether Used support force size out, to achieve the effect that adjust clamping force according to children's breathing power.
2. will continue to flow downward in pushing mechanism, making push rod in cunning after being flowed through by said flow from hollow channel It moves down in road, and is discharged from exhaust pipe, telescopic rod is stretched during push rod moves down at the same time, and flexible Bar and pushing mechanism after telescopic rod stretches out, can push down the tongue of patient, and air-flow can constantly be blown in the oral cavity of patient The tongue of patient, tongue are felt to interfere, patient will deliberately reduction respiratory nasal process, avoid children's cough to reach It coughs the effect tampered with tongue.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes slideway, and the surface of slideway slidably connects push rod, and the inside of push rod offers Exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the surface of the airslide is fixedly connected with filter screen.
Preferably, the surface of support frame as described above offers sliding slot.
Preferably, the arc panel is slidably connected by sliding block and sliding slot.
Preferably, the surface of the arc panel is socketed rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve does not stimulate mouth skin.
Preferably, the hollow channel and arc panel and telescopic rod three be not in the same plane.
Preferably, the quantity of the telescopic rod is two, and the junction of symmetrical telescopic rod is socketed with flexible material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is support frame structure front sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is pushing mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is hollow channel structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is air-flow slot structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1- support frame, 2- hollow channel, 3- arc panel, 4- telescopic rod, 5- pushing mechanism, 6- card slot, 7- fixture block, 8- spring, 9- airslide, 10- connecting rod, 11- slideway, 12- push rod, 13- exhaust pipe, 14- filter screen, 15- sliding slot, 16- are sliding Block.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4, a kind of children's extraction oral cavity support device, including support frame 1, the surface of support frame 1 is please referred to offer Sliding slot 15, arc panel 3 are slidably connected by sliding block 16 with sliding slot 15, and the top of support frame 1 is fixedly connected with hollow channel 2, in The two sides in empty channel 2 are connected with arc panel 3, and the surface of arc panel 3 is socketed rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve does not stimulate oral cavity Skin, the lower removable of support frame 1 are connected with telescopic rod 4, and hollow channel 2 is with arc panel 3 and 4 three of telescopic rod not same In plane, the quantity of telescopic rod 4 is two, and the junction of symmetrical telescopic rod 4 is socketed with flexible material, telescopic rod 4 and branch The junction of support 1 is fixedly connected with pushing mechanism 5, and pushing mechanism 5 includes slideway 11, and the surface of slideway 11, which slidably connects, to push away Bar 12, the inside of push rod 12 offer exhaust pipe 13, and the internal activity of hollow channel 2 is connected with card slot 6, the surface of card slot 6 Fixture block 7 is slidably connected, the top movable of fixture block 7 is connected with spring 8, and the top of hollow channel 2 is fixedly connected with airslide 9, The surface of airslide 9 is fixedly connected with filter screen 14, and the one end of airslide 9 far from hollow channel 2 is flexibly connected with spring 8, card The one end of block 7 far from spring 8 is hinged by connecting rod 10 and arc panel 3.
When in use, hollow channel 2 is placed in the nostril of patient, the air-flow that when breathing of patient generates is through airslide Filter screen 14 in 9 flows out after filtering, and air-flow generates certain power push the spring 8 and moves down, and it is downward that spring 8 squeezes fixture block 7 It is mobile, it will push arc panel 3 when fixture block 7 is mobile and slided on the surface of sliding slot 15, after air-flow passes through, fixture block 7 is stuck in card slot 6 Interior, arc panel 3 is fixed, and fixture block 7 can determine whether out used support force by mobile distance when reaching end end according to air-flow Size plays the role of adjusting clamping force according to children's breathing power;After air-flow is flowed through from hollow channel 2, it will continue to flowing down It moves to pushing mechanism 5, moves down push rod 12 in slideway 15, and be discharged from exhaust pipe 13, at the same time push rod 12 Telescopic rod 4 is stretched during moving down, and telescopic rod 4 and pushing mechanism 5 be in the oral cavity of patient, when telescopic rod 4 is stretched After out, the tongue of patient can be pushed down, and air-flow can constantly blow the tongue of patient, tongue is felt to interfere, and patient will be deliberately The process for using respiratory nasal is reduced, plays the role of that children cough and tongue is avoided to tamper.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

  1. The oral cavity support device 1. a kind of children have tooth pulled out, including support frame (1), it is characterised in that: the top of support frame as described above (1) is solid Surely it is connected with hollow channel (2), the two sides of hollow channel (2) are connected with arc panel (3), and the lower part of support frame (1) is living Dynamic to be connected with telescopic rod (4), the junction of telescopic rod (4) and support frame (1) is fixedly connected with pushing mechanism (5).
    The internal activity of the hollow channel (2) is connected with card slot (6), and the surface of card slot (6) slidably connects fixture block (7), card The top movable of block (7) is connected with spring (8), and the top of hollow channel (2) is fixedly connected with airslide (9), and airslide (9) is remote One end from hollow channel (2) is flexibly connected with spring (8), and fixture block (7) passes through connecting rod (10) and arc far from the one end of spring (8) Shape plate (3) is hinged.
  2. The oral cavity support device 2. a kind of children according to claim 1 have tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that: the pushing mechanism (5) Including slideway (11), the surface of slideway (11) is slidably connected push rod (12), and the inside of push rod (12) offers exhaust pipe (13)。
  3. The oral cavity support device 3. a kind of children according to claim 1 have tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that: the airslide (9) Surface is fixedly connected with filter screen (14).
  4. The oral cavity support device 4. a kind of children according to claim 1 have tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (1) Surface offers sliding slot (15).
  5. The oral cavity support device 5. a kind of children according to claim 1 have tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that: the arc panel (3) is logical Sliding block (16) is crossed to be slidably connected with sliding slot (15).
  6. The oral cavity support device 6. a kind of children according to claim 1 have tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that: the arc panel (3) Surface is socketed rubber sleeve, and rubber sleeve does not stimulate mouth skin.
  7. The oral cavity support device 7. a kind of children according to claim 1 have tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that: the hollow channel (2) Not in the same plane with arc panel (3) and telescopic rod (4) three.
  8. The oral cavity support device 8. a kind of children according to claim 1 have tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that: the telescopic rod (4) Quantity is two, and the junction of symmetrical telescopic rod (4) is socketed with flexible material.
CN201910702458.4A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Oral cavity supporting device for tooth extraction of children Active CN110353847B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910702458.4A CN110353847B (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Oral cavity supporting device for tooth extraction of children

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910702458.4A CN110353847B (en) 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Oral cavity supporting device for tooth extraction of children

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CN110353847A true CN110353847A (en) 2019-10-22
CN110353847B CN110353847B (en) 2021-05-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111494028A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 吉林大学 Intensive care patient emergency nursing device capable of cleaning oral foreign matter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204581355U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 林月妹 A kind of Pediatric Oral Emergency eyelid retractor
JP5832379B2 (en) * 2012-06-04 2015-12-16 株式会社デンソー Opener
CN105581852A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-05-18 吉林大学 Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame
CN105662676A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-06-15 张盘德 Medical mouth prop with regulating and measuring functions
CN206687777U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-12-01 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of oral cavity fixing device
US20180228359A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Align Technology, Inc. Cheek retractor and mobile device holder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5832379B2 (en) * 2012-06-04 2015-12-16 株式会社デンソー Opener
CN204581355U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-08-26 林月妹 A kind of Pediatric Oral Emergency eyelid retractor
CN105581852A (en) * 2016-03-26 2016-05-18 吉林大学 Oral cavity inner protecting tongue supporting frame
CN105662676A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-06-15 张盘德 Medical mouth prop with regulating and measuring functions
CN206687777U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-12-01 漯河医学高等专科学校 A kind of oral cavity fixing device
US20180228359A1 (en) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Align Technology, Inc. Cheek retractor and mobile device holder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111494028A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-07 吉林大学 Intensive care patient emergency nursing device capable of cleaning oral foreign matter
CN111494028B (en) * 2020-04-28 2022-12-02 吉林大学 Intensive care patient emergency nursing device capable of cleaning oral foreign matters

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Inventor after: Liu Meirong

Inventor after: Huang Guoyang

Inventor before: Huang Guoyang

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Effective date of registration: 20210416

Address after: 150040 Heping Road 24, Xiangfang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin

Applicant after: HEILONGJIANG University OF CHINESE MEDICINE

Address before: 325006 Building 2, Zhongqian community, liuhongqiao Road, Ouhai District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant before: Huang Guoyang

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