CN110344473A - The municipal moisturizing facility and control method of a kind of road cleaning or virescence maintenance - Google Patents
The municipal moisturizing facility and control method of a kind of road cleaning or virescence maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN110344473A CN110344473A CN201910560599.7A CN201910560599A CN110344473A CN 110344473 A CN110344473 A CN 110344473A CN 201910560599 A CN201910560599 A CN 201910560599A CN 110344473 A CN110344473 A CN 110344473A
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- tank
- water
- draining tank
- pump
- moisturizing
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- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 216
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/04—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
- E03B7/074—Arrangement of water treatment devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of urban operating mechanism, the municipal moisturizing facility of specifically a kind of road cleaning or virescence maintenance, including Ji Ba, replenisher tank, main draining tank, secondary draining tank and lifting device, the main draining tank includes tank body and covers the cover board on tank body, and multiple permeability apparatus are equipped on the cover board；The permeability apparatus includes integral type setting nozzle on the cover board, covers the casing outside nozzle and be successively equipped with cone-shaped hood, sand pocket, filter plate, filter membrane and supporting network in casing from top to bottom, it is described pair draining tank top surface be equipped with one circle covered as filter screen made of inhalant region, the water inlet pipe two be equipped with can matching pair draining tank lifting telescopic segment.This facility can provide sufficient clean water source for user (sprinkling truck, sprinkler etc.), be directly used in the clean cleer and peaceful greening watering of road, keep moisturizing more convenient.The invention also discloses the control method of this moisturizing facility, main draining tank and secondary draining tank can cooperate with water supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban operating mechanism, the municipal moisturizing facility of especially a kind of road cleaning or virescence maintenance and
Control method.
Background technique
In municipal works, road cleaning and urban afforestation require a large amount of water, and sprinkling truck will water to road,
Urban afforestation is also required to water, and the moisturizing of waterwheel is just very crucial, and not all right using tap water affirmative, cost is too high, wastes very much.
From neighbouring river, water intaking is considerable, can directly be drawn water from river by water pump, very convenient
And save the cost, unique disadvantage, water pump does not have cleaning function, in pump process, impurity, floating material in river water, silt
Mud etc. be likely to mend pump, such water source in municipal works using be it is worthless, be easy pollution environment, be easy damage
Bad water pump, a large amount of suspended matters are deposited among waterwheel water tank, and to water tank and a kind of damage, this mode directly fetched water is not
It is desirable；It can only extract in the preferable river of water quality, be not available in general river in other words.
Since above-mentioned technical problem exists in the prior art, influence using, it is therefore necessary to improve.
In addition, as the purification at water source, should have to the cleaning of filter membrane if by the way of infiltration type
Feature easy for installation is convenient for the cleaning in later period in this way.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the municipal moisturizing facility at sufficient clean water source can be provided by designing one kind,
For road cleaning or virescence maintenance.
Used scheme is the present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
The municipal moisturizing facility of a kind of road cleaning or virescence maintenance, including Ji Ba, replenisher tank, main draining tank, secondary draining tank
And lifting device, the replenisher tank are set on Ji Ba, and blow vent is equipped at the top of replenisher tank, is connected with water outlet below replenisher tank
Pipe, outlet pipe are equipped with water outlet pump and outlet valve, are equipped with pipe fitting in water outlet tube end；The replenisher tank top also with water inlet pipe
One and water inlet pipe two connect；The water inlet pipe one is connected with main draining tank, and the water inlet pipe two is connected with secondary draining tank,
The pump housing and check-valves are designed on water inlet pipe one and water inlet pipe two, and the pump housing on water inlet pipe one is pump one, on water inlet pipe two
The pump housing be pump two；The main draining tank includes tank body and covers the cover board on tank body, the tank body of main draining tank be embedded in riverbed it
Interior, the cover board of main draining tank is equipped with the exhaust pipe of a stretching river surface, and exhaust pipe is equipped with exhaust valve；It is set on the cover board
There are multiple permeability apparatus；
The side Ji Ba is additionally provided with lifting guide sleeve, is equipped with lifter plate in lifting guide sleeve, the lifting device drives the lifting
Plate lifting, the lifter plate bottom are equipped with seat board, and the pair draining tank is fixed on seat board, the top of the pair draining tank
Equipped with exhaust outlet, the tank body of secondary draining tank is equipped with upper and lower two circles flange collar, is equipped with drainage collet, institute between upper and lower two circles flange collar
It states secondary draining tank and inlet opening is covered with by the region that drainage collet covers；
It is characterized by:
The permeability apparatus includes integral type setting nozzle on the cover board, covers casing outside nozzle and from top to bottom successively
It is equipped with cone-shaped hood, sand pocket, filter plate, filter membrane and supporting network in casing；
It is equipped with water inlet pipe at the top of cone-shaped hood, inlet valve is equipped on water inlet pipe, cone-shaped hood both ends are equipped with strip one；
Sand pocket is installed in outline border one, is equipped with strip two at the both ends of outline border one, filter sand is housed in sand pocket；
The filter plate both ends are equipped with strip three, are covered with filter opening on the filter plate；
The filter membrane is installed in outline border two, is equipped with strip four at the both ends of outline border two；
The supporting network is installed in outline border three, is equipped with strip five at the both ends of outline border three；
Described sleeve pipe inner wall is equipped with two clamp bar slots of left and right, and the strip one, strip two, strip three, strip four and strip five are successively
It is caught in the card slot of corresponding side；Superposed strip is put on the strip of its underpart, and institute is stood in five bottom of strip
It states on cover board；The receiving area one being unfolded for sand pocket is equipped between the outline border one and filter plate, between the outline border three and outline border two
Equipped with the receiving area two being unfolded for filter membrane, the outline border three is put on the nozzle；The sand pocket bottom is placed on filter plate, institute
Filter membrane bottom is stated to be placed on supporting network；
The top surface of the pair draining tank is equipped with inhalant region made of a circle is covered as filter screen, and the water inlet pipe two is equipped with can
The telescopic segment of matching pair draining tank lifting.
Further embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
It is an inverted U-shaped tube mouth at the top of the exhaust pipe.
The lifting device includes rack, motor, screw rod and the elevator of frame-shaped, and elevator is limited in the rack
And liftable, the screw hole at elevator center and the wire rod thread cooperate, the upper and lower part of screw rod is threaded through in rack up and down
In the bearing of two crosspieces, motor is fixed at bottom in rack and connect with screw rod transmission；Elevator side and lifter plate
Top connection, the rack are equipped with the neutral area passed through for the elevator.
The water inlet pipe two is fixed on the top of the lifting device.
The tank base of the main draining tank has convex chamber under one, and the nozzle of the water inlet pipe one is located at convex chamber under this
It is interior.
Base dam side wall is provided with the notch passed through for water inlet pipe one.
The filter opening longitudinal section is in a shape of big-top and small-bottom.
It is equipped between the replenisher tank and exhaust pipe and flows backwards pipe, be equipped on flowing backwards pipe and flow backwards pump and reverse flow valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by the infiltration of main draining tank, water storage, greatly reduce suspension
The presence of object can provide sufficient clean water source for user (sprinkling truck, sprinkler etc.), be directly used in the clean cleer and peaceful greening of road
Watering, will not damage the pump housing, environment not easy to pollute is not easy to generate sediment in water tank, in addition, this facility is to river itself
Water quality requirement it is smaller, when river water enters main draining tank, first pass around the initial filter of filter sand and the refined filtration of filter membrane, thus compared with
To could be used that in muddy river；In the water shortage of main draining tank, cooperated by the secondary draining tank with filtering function
Moisturizing is not susceptible to anhydrous the case where mending, so that using more flexible, it is convenient；On the other hand, the group of permeability apparatus
It fills, dismount very convenient, be sequentially clamped in, successively split out, it is very convenient when installing in the early stage, in later maintenance, use one to two
A frogman can operation, sand pocket, the filter membrane outline border that can all in succession takes out together, effectively cleared up, to be used for a long time.
A kind of control method of the municipal moisturizing facility of above-mentioned road cleaning or virescence maintenance has also been devised in the present invention, it
It is supplied water from replenisher tank to external users, is replenisher tank moisturizing by main draining tank and secondary draining tank, water is from main filter when one work of pump
Water pot fills into replenisher tank, and water fills into replenisher tank from secondary draining tank when pump two works, it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank, liquid level HA, water outlet pump can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank, when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank；And when beginning
Moisturizing be more than it is anhydrous when filling into after a period of time T, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank includes following measures:
Main draining tank liquid level is HC, and pump one can be opened in HC > C1, otherwise cannot be worked；
Secondary draining tank liquid level is HB, and pump two can be opened in HB > B1, otherwise cannot be worked；
When HC > C3, a standard-sized sheet is pumped, pump two stops, Dan Youzhu draining tank moisturizing；
When C2≤HC≤C3, pump one opens 3/4ths, and pump two is opened, and pump one is adjustable pump, and two revolving speeds of pump are fixed, main drainage
The collaboration of pair draining tank is supplied water while tank supplies water, and pump one opens 3/4ths to reduce the output water of main draining tank in the unit time
Amount；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, pump one opens a quarter, and pump two is opened；It being supplied water by the secondary draining tank main force, pump one opens four/
One, the water that main draining tank during this period of time penetrates into is exported into replenisher tank；Wherein, one when being set on a quarter is pumped
The water exported in unit time is roughly the same with the water that draining tank main in same time penetrates into；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, pump one, pump two all stop；Main draining tank water and secondary draining tank are due to water is all inadequate
Stop supplying water；
As B1 < HB≤B2, the decline of elevator drives pair draining tank makes inhalant region submerge river surface, enters river water from filter screen
With amount of makeup water in secondary draining tank；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.
The beneficial effect of the control method of municipal moisturizing facility designed by the present invention is: main draining tank and secondary draining tank can
It is supplied water with cooperateing with, main draining tank water source is completely used as the main force to use, and secondary draining tank also has filtering function, at main draining tank water source
It is used cooperatively when being in an emergency, on the one hand ensures that user has water that can mend, it on the other hand can draining tank infiltration water storage when striving for based on
Between；Way of supplying water is more reasonable；Main draining tank water source stills provide certain water and plays dilution when secondary draining tank supplies water simultaneously
Effect, cleans the water that can finally be provided to user as far as possible；Secondary draining tank can be sunk under river surface, and on secondary draining tank
An inhalant region is arranged in portion, to intake quickly, reduce as far as possible it is anhydrous happen with mending, when use, is more flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention,
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of permeability apparatus；
Fig. 3 is structure schematic diagram when each component of permeability apparatus is split out；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cone-shaped hood；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of supporting network；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting device and secondary draining tank；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2；
Label in figure is as follows:
Base dam 1, notch 11；
Replenisher tank 2, blow vent 21, outlet pipe 22, water outlet pump 23, outlet valve 24, pipe fitting 25, water inlet pipe 1, water inlet pipe two
27, pump 1, pump 2 29, telescopic segment 210；
Main draining tank 3, cover board 31, exhaust pipe 32, exhaust valve 33, under convex chamber 34；
Secondary draining tank 4, exhaust outlet 41, flange collar 42, drainage collet 43, inlet opening 44, filter screen 45, inhalant region 46, Jia Qiang Zhu 47；
Lifting device 5, lifting guide sleeve 51, lifter plate 52, seat board 53, rack 54, motor 55, screw rod 56, elevator 57, crosspiece
58, neutral area 59；
Permeability apparatus 6, nozzle 61, casing 62, card slot 621；
Cone-shaped hood 63, water inlet pipe 631, inlet valve 632, strip 1；
Sand pocket 64, filter sand 641, outline border 1, strip 2 643；
Filter plate 65, strip 3 651, filter opening 652；
Filter membrane 66, outline border 2 661, strip 4 662；
Supporting network 67, outline border 3 671, strip 5 672；
Receiving area 1, receiving area 2 69；
It flows backwards pipe 7, flow backwards pump 71, reverse flow valve 72.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of road cleaning municipal administration moisturizing facility described in the present embodiment, including base dam 11111, replenisher tank 2,
Main draining tank 3, secondary draining tank 4 and lifting device 5, the replenisher tank 2 are set on base dam 1, and blow vent is equipped at the top of replenisher tank 2
21, blow vent 21 can enter air in 2 outside water delivery of replenisher tank, be connected with outlet pipe 22 below replenisher tank 2, on outlet pipe 22
Equipped with water outlet pump 23 and outlet valve 24, pipe fitting 25 is equipped in 22 end of outlet pipe；2 top of replenisher tank also with water inlet pipe one
26 and water inlet pipe 2 27 connect；The water inlet pipe 1 is connected with main draining tank 3, the water inlet pipe 2 27 and secondary draining tank 4
It is connected, is designed with the pump housing and check-valves on water inlet pipe 1 and water inlet pipe 2 27, (water inlet pipe 1 and water inlet pipe when necessary
Valve can also be in addition added on 2 27 again), and the pump housing on water inlet pipe 1 is pump 1, the pump housing on water inlet pipe 2 27
It is pump 2 29；It pumps one 28, pump 2 29 and all preferably uses immersible pump, the main draining tank 3 includes tank body and covers the cover board on tank body
31, the tank body of main draining tank 3 is embedded within riverbed, and the cover board 31 of main draining tank 3 is equipped with the exhaust pipe 32 of a stretching river surface,
Exhaust pipe 32 is equipped with exhaust valve 33；It is equipped with multiple permeability apparatus 6 on the cover board 31, is four in Fig. 1, actually used
Cheng Zhong, can be more, and such as 8,10；
Such as Fig. 6,1 side of base dam is additionally provided with lifting guide sleeve 51, and lifter plate 52, the lifting dress are equipped in lifting guide sleeve 51
The lifting of the 5 drivings lifter plate 52 is set, 52 bottom of lifter plate is equipped with seat board 53, and the pair draining tank 4 is fixed at seat board
On 53, the top of the pair draining tank 4 is equipped with exhaust outlet 41, and the tank body of secondary draining tank 4 is equipped with upper and lower two circles flange collar 42, upper
Drainage collet 43 is equipped between lower two circles flange collar 42, the pair draining tank 4 is covered with inlet opening by the region that drainage collet 43 covers
44；River water can be entered in secondary draining tank 4 by drainage collet 43 and inlet opening 44；
It is characterized by:
Such as Fig. 2, shown in 3, the permeability apparatus 6 include integral type be arranged on cover board 31 nozzle 61, cover outside nozzle 61
Casing 62 and the cone-shaped hood 63 being successively equipped in casing 62 from top to bottom, sand pocket 64, filter plate 65, filter membrane 66 and branch
Support net 67；
Such as Fig. 4, it is equipped with water inlet pipe 631 at the top of cone-shaped hood 63, inlet valve 632 is equipped on water inlet pipe 631,63 both ends of cone-shaped hood are set
There is strip 1；
Sand pocket 64 is installed in outline border 1, strip 2 643 is equipped at the both ends of outline border 1, equipped with filtering in sand pocket 64
Sand 641；Filter sand 641 can be upper layer coarse sand, lower layer's fine sand, can also all be fine sand；
65 both ends of filter plate are equipped with strip 3 651, are covered with filter opening 652 on the filter plate 65；
The filter membrane 66 is installed in outline border 2 661, is equipped with strip 4 662 at the both ends of outline border 2 661；
Such as Fig. 5, the supporting network 67 is installed in outline border 3 671, is equipped with strip 5 672 at the both ends of outline border 3 671；
Foregoing is directed to the effects of these outline borders be while the shape for being arranged required component (sand pocket 64, filter membrane 66 etc.)
Shape can be matched with casing, be located just inside pipe casing, keep structure more firm.
62 inner wall of described sleeve pipe be equipped with left and right two clamp bar slots 621, the strip 1, strip 2 643, strip 3 651,
Strip 4 662 and strip 5 672 are sequentially clamped in the card slot 621 of corresponding side；Superposed strip is put on positioned at its underpart
On strip, 5 672 bottom of strip is stood on the cover board 31；It is equipped between the outline border 1 and filter plate 65 for sand pocket
The receiving area 1 of 64 expansion, is equipped with the receiving area two being unfolded for filter membrane 66 between the outline border 3 671 and outline border 2 661
69, the outline border 3 671 is put on the nozzle 61；64 bottom of sand pocket is placed on filter plate 65,66 bottom of filter membrane
It is placed on supporting network 67；Such a structure, as long as being sequentially clamped in from top to bottom in sequence when installation in casing 62,
When needing to safeguard, as long as frogman also takes out one by one from top to bottom, clean component will be needed to send to waterborne；It is very square
Just, while each component is mutually supported and is equipped in casing, and each component is more firm；It is unfolded to sand pocket 64 receiving area 1
Space has been vacateed, filter sand can have been placed as far as possible to ensure the effect of coarse filtration, receiving area 2 69 is that the expansion of filter membrane 66 is vacateed
Space can expand the filter area of filter membrane 66 as far as possible, improve filter efficiency；Filter plate 65 is a support to sand pocket 64, can
Prevent sand pocket 64 from damaging, supporting network 67 is a support to filter membrane 66, can prevent filter membrane 664 from damaging, and supporting network 67 can be adopted
Use stainless (steel) wire；Metal fiber cloth can be selected in sand pocket 64 or asbestos cloth is made, and stainless steel plate can be used in filter plate 65.
The top surface of the pair draining tank 4 is equipped with inhalant region 46 made of a circle is covered as filter screen 45, and at inhalant region 46
Position setting Jia Qiang Zhu 47 positioned at 45 lower section of filter screen is attached both ends, and the water inlet pipe 2 27, which is equipped with, to be cooperated
The telescopic segment 210 that secondary draining tank 4 is gone up and down；Telescopic segment 210 can be telescoping tube, be also possible to deformable hose, have flexible
Function is with the lifting of matching pair draining tank 4.
Specifically,
The top of the exhaust pipe 32 is an inverted U-shaped tube mouth；Pipe mouth down can prevent the foreign matter row of falling into from top to bottom
Tracheae 32, it will be apparent that, shield can also can also be arranged at the top of exhaust pipe 32 to reach anti-upward in 32 top opening of exhaust pipe
Only foreign matter falls into the effect of exhaust pipe 32 from top to bottom；
Such as Fig. 6, the lifting device 5 includes rack 54, motor 55, screw rod 56 and the elevator 57 of frame-shaped, and elevator 57 limits
System is in the rack 54 and liftable, the screw hole at 57 center of elevator are threadedly engaged with the screw rod 56, the top of screw rod 56
Be threaded through in rack 54 in the bearing of two crosspieces 58 up and down with lower part, motor 55 be fixed in rack 54 bottom and with silk
Bar 56 is sequentially connected；It is connected at the top of 57 side of elevator and lifter plate 52, the rack 54 is equipped with wears for the elevator 57
The neutral area 59 crossed.Motor 55 drives screw rod 56 to rotate, and is not able to rotate since elevator 57 is limited in the rack 54, but its
The screw hole at center is threadedly engaged with the screw rod 56, and when screw rod 56 rotates, what elevator 57 was made is elevating movement, neutral area 59
Space has been conceded to the lifting of elevator 57, lifter plate oscilaltion can be driven using elevator 57；It is apparent that lifting device 5
Structure it is without being limited thereto, hydraulic elevator in the prior art can also be used.It should be understood that secondary draining tank 4 is in water,
It is influenced by buoyancy, in fact, secondary draining tank 4 is not " weight ", therefore 5 Capability Requirement of lifting device opposite can be lowered.
The water inlet pipe 2 27 is fixed on the top of the lifting device 5.Such set-up mode can effectively improve into
The stability of water pipe 2 27；It is also feasible scheme that certain water inlet pipe 2 27, which separately sets support,.
The tank base of the main draining tank 3 has convex chamber 34 under one, and the nozzle of the water inlet pipe 1 is located under this
In convex chamber 34.Under convex chamber 34 be located at tank body lowest part, under convex chamber 34 can be substantially assured that water, the nozzle position of water inlet pipe 1
Under this in convex chamber 34, pump one can be prevented anhydrous and taken out and idle running damage, it is highly-safe.It is apparent that if being not provided with down convex
The nozzle of chamber 34, water inlet pipe 1 should be located at the intracorporal lower of tank as far as possible, it is ensured that have water that can inhale.
1 side wall of base dam is provided with the notch 11 passed through for water inlet pipe 1.Water inlet pipe 1 is convenient in the setting of notch 11
Pass through, pump one and check-valves can also be set in notch 11, be easily installed and overhaul, it will be apparent that, notch 11 be not provided be also
Can with, water inlet pipe 1 can along base dam side wall and on.
652 longitudinal section of filter opening is in a shape of big-top and small-bottom, and such configured openings are larger to be convenient for river water from top to bottom
Pass through filter opening 652；It can also influence what water passed through in filter plate surface upsetting small salient point to prevent sand pocket from pressing excessively real by filter opening
Efficiency；Significantly filter opening 652 is also feasible program using clear opening.
In use, for for the clean sprinkling truck of town road, by the pipe fitting 25 and sprinkling truck on outlet pipe 22
Water tank be connected, open outlet valve 24, by start water outlet pump 23 water in replenisher tank 2 can be added into sprinkling truck,
After sprinkling truck fills water, it can be immediately performed task, when Water in Water Tanks is finished, until going moisturizing at next moisturizing facility；
The setting of this moisturizing facility is very flexible, also not high to place requirement, can be and saves relative to the scheme using tap water
Many financial resources after this facility is provided with, nor affect on the appearance of the city, can all set one in the river at a distance of 5-10 kilometers,
Moisturizing point in this way with regard to more, can while opening with regard to very convenient with moisturizing by sprinkling truck moisturizing, on sprinkling truck during moisturizing,
Water inlet pipe 1 or water inlet pipe 27 can add water for replenisher tank 2, can be controlled and be completed by manual operation.Likewise, making
User is also possible to the plant watering vehicle of urban afforestation maintenance.Wherein, the water quality in main draining tank 3 is better than secondary draining tank 4, mends
It ought be time for primary and secondary draining tank 4 with main draining tank 3 when water.
The working principle of main draining tank 3 is: since the tank body of main draining tank 3 is embedded within riverbed, being located at underwater but main
Draining tank 3 is communicated further through the exhaust pipe 32 for stretching out river surface with space waterborne, in the feelings that the inlet valve 632 of permeability apparatus 6 is opened
Under condition, river water enters in permeability apparatus 6 from the water inlet pipe 631 of cone-shaped hood 63, first passes through the coarse filtration of filter sand 641 in sand pocket 64,
Partial impurities are filtered out, then river water downlink realizes refined filtration by filter membrane 66, effectively remove impurity, make river through after filter plate 65
Water is pure, and pure river water, which penetrates, to be entered accumulation in main draining tank 3 through nozzle 61 after supporting network and get up, in this way, river water is in a steady stream not
It penetrating into and is become owner of in draining tank 3 disconnectedly, the air in main draining tank 3 is discharged in due course, and inner space is just filled up by clean water,
Using the water source as replenisher tank moisturizing, supply on user (sprinkling truck), this quality of river water is outstanding, non-as cleaning roads water
Chang Heshi, it is not easy to pollute environment, it is not easy to be precipitated in water tank.The good strainability of main draining tank 3 so that water quality compared with
This facility still can be used in the more river of sand content in river dirty, impurity is more, or when flowing, applicability is wide.
It, can be by artificial when quality of river water is poor or contaminated (mainly soluble detrimental substance is exceeded in river water)
On-site test obtains data or obtains river water data by municipal river water quality inspection center, manually can be with once generation is exceeded
The closing of inlet valve 632, the closing of exhaust valve 33 are controlled, river water cannot be efficiently entering main draining tank 3, the sky in main draining tank 3 at this time
Gas cannot be discharged, and draining tank 3 main in this way is at " shutdown " state substantially, and river water no longer can enter easily main draining tank 3 and store
Water.
The working principle of secondary draining tank 4 is: usually drainage collet 43 thereon is under river surface, and river water is through drainage collet
Enter in tank body after 43 filterings, when secondary draining tank 4 sinks, river water can be through the inhalant region 46 with filter screen 45 directly, quickly
Inflow pair draining tank 4 in.Wherein, filter screen 45 is different from drainage collet 43, the setting purpose of filter screen 45 be to block compared with
Big suspended matter and floating material, using quick moisturizing as top priority.
Filter element involved in the present invention, filter capacity should be: filter membrane 66 is best (to be can be selected industrial common
Water filter membrane), filter sand 641 take second place, drainage collet 43 third (as select cotton collet 43), filter screen 45(it is for example stainless
Steel mesh) third.
Moisturizing to user (sprinkling truck) can operate sanitationman's industry control on sprinkling truck by manually completing
System pump one and pump two and water outlet pump can first with secondary draining tank moisturizing or be spilt in the lower situation of main 3 liquid level of draining tank
Waterwheel water tank mends half water, or directly toward next moisturizing point, according to circumstances depending on.Liquid level display can be set at the scene,
Liquid level sensor is installed additional to convey signal in main draining tank 3 and secondary draining tank 4, is referred to for sanitationman, it should be noted that
Liquid level sensor is installed additional in main draining tank, secondary draining tank, replenisher tank and is used to show, is simple existing mature technology, specifically
It is not described further.
In addition, when user is urban afforestation maintenance with, the greening vehicle for planting watering green for road side, the present embodiment
The facility is properly termed as: a kind of municipal moisturizing facility of virescence maintenance.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in fig. 7, the municipal moisturizing facility of a kind of road cleaning or virescence maintenance described in the present embodiment, with embodiment
1 is roughly the same, and difference is: being equipped between the replenisher tank 2 and exhaust pipe 32 and flows backwards pipe 7, is equipped on flowing backwards pipe 7 and flows backwards pump
71 and reverse flow valve 72.
Due to the assembly features of permeability apparatus 6, be not strictly seal, even if inlet valve 632 close when, also not
Be it is stringent closed, therefore, river water it is exceeded, make main draining tank 3 in an off state when, other than closing exhaust valve 33,
Also openable refluence pump 71 and reverse flow valve 72 compress in main draining tank 3 from a part of water is beaten in replenisher tank 2 into main draining tank 3
The volume of air contained increases air pressure inside, can be further reduced river water in this way and enter internal possibility, increases shutdown effect
Fruit, and pump 71 and the closing of reverse flow valve 72 are usually flow backwards, it does not influence to use.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment describes a kind of control method of the municipal moisturizing facility of above-mentioned road cleaning or virescence maintenance, it and implement
1 manual control method of example is different, and using autocontrol method, specifically it is supplied water from replenisher tank 2 to external users, by main filter
Water pot 3 and secondary draining tank 4 are 2 moisturizing of replenisher tank, and water fills into replenisher tank 2,2 29 work of pump from main draining tank 3 when pump 1 works
Shi Shuicong pair draining tank 4 fills into replenisher tank 2, it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank 2, liquid level HA, water outlet pump 23 can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；The step purpose is
Protect water outlet pump 23；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank 2, when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank 2；And works as and open
Beginning moisturizing be more than it is anhydrous when filling into after a period of time T, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；Such as: A1 is that full-scale 1/8th, A2 is full-scale 1/4th, A3 full-scale 3/4ths；
The value of A3, A2, A1 can change according to the actual situation；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank 2 includes following measures:
Main 3 liquid level of draining tank is HC, and pump 1 can be opened in HC > C1, otherwise cannot be worked；Purpose is that protection pumps 1 not
Impact missing；
Secondary 4 liquid level of draining tank is HB, and pump 2 29 can be opened in HB > B1, otherwise cannot be worked；Purpose is that protection pumps 2 29 not
Impact missing；B1 takes 1/the 12 of full liquid level.
When HC > C3, one 28 standard-sized sheets are pumped, pump 2 29 stops, 3 moisturizing of Dan Youzhu draining tank；Because of main 3 water of draining tank at this time
Source is sufficient；
When C2≤HC≤C3, pump 1 opens 3/4ths, and pump 2 29 is opened, and pump 1 is adjustable pump, and 2 29 revolving speeds of pump are solid
Fixed, pair draining tank 4, which cooperates with, while main draining tank 3 supplies water supplies water, and pump 1 opens 3/4ths to reduce main filter in the unit time
The output water of water pot 3；The water being sent into replenisher tank at this time is the mixing of two kinds of water, and degree of purity is still secure；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, pump 1 opens a quarter, and pump 2 29 is opened；It is supplied water by secondary 4 main force of draining tank, pump 1
A quarter is opened, the water that main draining tank 3 during this period of time penetrates into is exported into replenisher tank 2；Wherein, pump 1 is set as
The water exported in the unit time when opening a quarter is roughly the same with the water that draining tank 3 main in same time penetrates into, substantially
The identical output water that can be to penetrate into 0.8 times to 1.2 times of water, output water can be pumped by selection one conveying capacity come
It realizes, penetrating into water can be by calculating to obtain in advance；In this step, the water being sent into replenisher tank remains the mixing of two kinds of water,
Although the water gone out from main draining tank 3 reduces, degree of purity is still secure；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, pump 1, pump 2 29 all stop；Main 3 water of draining tank and secondary draining tank 4 because of water not
It is sufficient and stop supplying water；
As B1 < HB≤B2, the decline of elevator drives pair draining tank 4 makes inhalant region 46 submerge river surface, makes river water from filter screen 45
Place enters in secondary draining tank 4 with amount of makeup water；B2 takes 1/the 8 of full liquid level, this value is also variable.
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.C3 be full-scale 1/4th, C2 be full-scale 1/8th, C1 be full-scale 12 points
1.It is apparent that the value of C3, C2, C1 can change according to the actual situation.
The method for supplementing water of this automatic control, main draining tank 3 and secondary draining tank 4 can cooperate with water supply, main 3 water source of draining tank
It is completely used as the main force, secondary draining tank 4 also has filtering function, is used cooperatively when main 3 water source of draining tank is in an emergency, on the one hand
Ensure that user has water that can mend, on the other hand the infiltration of draining tank 3 water storage can race against time based on；Way of supplying water is more reasonable；
Main 3 water source of draining tank stills provide certain water and plays diluting effect, make can finally be provided to when secondary draining tank 4 supplies water simultaneously
The water of user cleans as far as possible.
But the method for supplementing water of automatic control and the method for supplementing water of manual control are all feasible.
The present embodiment is equally applicable to urban afforestation maintenance, can also pass through this for the green greening vehicle for planting watering in road side
Facility make-up water source is easy to use.
Claims (9)
1. the municipal moisturizing facility of a kind of road cleaning or virescence maintenance, including Ji Ba (1), replenisher tank (2), main draining tank
(3), secondary draining tank (4) and lifting device (5), the replenisher tank (2) are set on Ji Ba (1), are equipped at the top of replenisher tank (2) logical
Port (21), replenisher tank (2) lower section are connected with outlet pipe (22), and outlet pipe (22) is equipped with water outlet pump (23) and outlet valve
(24), pipe fitting (25) are equipped in outlet pipe (22) end；Replenisher tank (2) top also with water inlet pipe one (26) and water inlet pipe
Two (27) connection；The water inlet pipe one (26) is connected with main draining tank (3), the water inlet pipe two (27) and secondary draining tank (4)
It is connected, the pump housing and check-valves is designed on water inlet pipe one (26) and water inlet pipe two (27), and on water inlet pipe one (26)
The pump housing is pump one (28), and the pump housing on water inlet pipe two (27) is pump two (29)；The main draining tank (3) includes tank body and covers in tank
The tank body of cover board (31) on body, main draining tank (3) is embedded within riverbed, and the cover board (31) of main draining tank (3) is equipped with one
The exhaust pipe (32) of river surface is stretched out, exhaust pipe (32) is equipped with exhaust valve (33)；Multiple infiltrations are equipped on the cover board (31)
Device (6)；
Ji Ba (1) side is additionally provided with lifting guide sleeve (51), is equipped with lifter plate (52) in lifting guide sleeve (51), the lifting
Device (5) drives the lifter plate (52) to go up and down, and lifter plate (52) bottom is equipped with seat board (53), and the pair draining tank (4) is solid
Fixed to be arranged on seat board (53), the top of the pair draining tank (4) is equipped with exhaust outlet (41), sets on the tank body of secondary draining tank (4)
There is two circle flange collar (42) up and down, is equipped with drainage collet (43) between upper and lower two circle flange collar (42), the pair draining tank (4) is filtered
The region of water leg (43) covering is covered with inlet opening (44)；
It is characterized by:
The permeability apparatus (6) includes that integral type is arranged nozzle (61) on cover board (31), covers the casing outside in nozzle (61)
(62) and from top to bottom cone-shaped hood (63), sand pocket (64), filter plate (65), filter membrane in casing (62) are successively equipped with
(66) and supporting network (67)；
Water inlet pipe (631) are equipped at the top of cone-shaped hood (63), are equipped with inlet valve (632) on water inlet pipe (631), cone-shaped hood (63) two
End is equipped with strip one (633)；
Sand pocket (64) is installed in outline border one (642), strip two (643) is equipped at the both ends of outline border one (642), in sand pocket (64)
In be equipped with filter sand (641)；
Filter plate (65) both ends are equipped with strip three (651), are covered with filter opening (652) on the filter plate (65)；
The filter membrane (66) is installed in outline border two (661), is equipped with strip four (662) at the both ends of outline border two (661)；
The supporting network (67) is installed in outline border three (671), is equipped with strip five (672) at the both ends of outline border three (671)；
Described sleeve pipe (62) inner wall is equipped with left and right two clamp bar slots (621), the strip one (633), strip two (643), strip three
(651), strip four (662) and strip five (672) are sequentially clamped in the card slot (621) of corresponding side；Superposed strip is put on
On the strip of its underpart, strip five (672) bottom is stood on the cover board (31)；The outline border one (642) and filter
It is equipped with the receiving area one (68) being unfolded for sand pocket (64) between plate (65), is set between the outline border three (671) and outline border two (661)
There is the receiving area two (69) for filter membrane (66) expansion, the outline border three (671) is put on the nozzle (61)；The sand pocket
(64) bottom is placed on filter plate (65), and filter membrane (66) bottom is placed on supporting network (67)；
The top surface of the pair draining tank (4) is equipped with circle inhalant region (46) as made of filter screen (45) covering, the water inlet
Pipe two (27) be equipped with can matching pair draining tank (4) lifting telescopic segment (210).
2. the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning according to claim 1 or virescence maintenance, it is characterised in that: the row
It is an inverted U-shaped tube mouth at the top of tracheae (32).
3. the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning according to claim 1 or virescence maintenance, it is characterised in that: described
Lifting device (5) includes rack (54), motor (55), screw rod (56) and the elevator (57) of frame-shaped, and elevator (57) is limited in
In the rack (54) and liftable, screw hole and the screw rod (56) at elevator (57) center are threadedly engaged, screw rod (56)
Upper and lower part is threaded through in rack (54) in the bearing of two crosspieces (58) up and down, and motor (55) is fixed at rack (54)
Interior bottom and with screw rod (56) be sequentially connected；It is connect at the top of elevator (57) side and lifter plate (52), on the rack (54)
Equipped with the neutral area (59) passed through for the elevator (57).
4. the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning according to claim 1 or virescence maintenance, it is characterised in that: it is described into
Water pipe two (27) is fixed on the top of the lifting device (5).
5. the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning according to claim 1 or virescence maintenance, it is characterised in that: the master
The tank base of draining tank (3) has convex chamber (34) under one, and the nozzle of the water inlet pipe one (26) is located at convex chamber (34) under this
It is interior.
6. the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning according to claim 1 or virescence maintenance, it is characterised in that: the base
Dam (1) side wall is provided with the notch (11) passed through for water inlet pipe one (26).
7. the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning according to claim 1 or virescence maintenance, it is characterised in that: the filter
Hole (652) longitudinal section is in a shape of big-top and small-bottom.
8. the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 or virescence maintenance, special
Sign is: being equipped between the replenisher tank (2) and exhaust pipe (32) and flows backwards pipe (7), is equipped on flowing backwards pipe (7) and flows backwards pump (71)
With reverse flow valve (72).
9. a kind of control method of the municipal moisturizing facility of road cleaning as described in claim 1 or virescence maintenance, it by
Replenisher tank (2) supplies water to external users, is replenisher tank (2) moisturizing by main draining tank (3) and secondary draining tank (4), pumps one (28)
Water fills into replenisher tank (2) from main draining tank (3) when work, and water fills into replenisher tank from secondary draining tank (4) when two (29) of pump work
(2), it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank (2), liquid level HA, water outlet pump (23) can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank (2), when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank (2)；And
When start moisturizing be more than after a period of time T it is anhydrous fill into when, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank (2) includes following measures:
Main draining tank (3) liquid level is HC, and one (28) of pump can open in HC > C1, otherwise cannot work；
Secondary draining tank (4) liquid level is HB, and two (29) of pump can open in HB > B1, otherwise cannot work；
When HC > C3, (28) standard-sized sheet is pumped, two (29) of pump stop, Dan Youzhu draining tank (3) moisturizing；
When C2≤HC≤C3, one (28) of pump open 3/4ths, and two (29) of pump are opened, and one (28) of pump are adjustable pump, pump two
(29) revolving speed is fixed, and pair draining tank (4), which cooperates with, while main draining tank (3) is supplied water supplies water, and one (28) of pump open 3/4ths to subtract
The output water of main draining tank (3) in few unit time；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, a quarter is opened in one (28) of pump, and two (29) of pump are opened；It is supplied water by secondary draining tank (4) main force,
A quarter is opened in one (28) of pump, and the water that main draining tank (3) during this period of time penetrates into is exported into replenisher tank (2)；Wherein, it pumps
The water that main draining tank (3) is penetrated into the water and same time exported in unit time when being set on a quarter of one (28)
It measures roughly the same；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, one (28) of pump, two (29) of pump all stop；Main draining tank (3) water and secondary draining tank (4) because
Water is all inadequate and stops supplying water；
As B1 < HB≤B2, elevator drives pair draining tank (4) decline makes inhalant region (46) submerge river surface, makes river water from filtering
Enter in secondary draining tank (4) at net (45) with amount of makeup water；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.
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| CN201910560599.7A CN110344473B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Municipal water replenishing facility for road cleaning or greening maintenance and control method |
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| CN201910560599.7A CN110344473B (en) | 2019-06-26 | 2019-06-26 | Municipal water replenishing facility for road cleaning or greening maintenance and control method |
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| CN110344473B CN110344473B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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| CN110344473B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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