CN110286616A - Moisturizing facility and control method for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance - Google Patents
Moisturizing facility and control method for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN110286616A CN110286616A CN201910473520.7A CN201910473520A CN110286616A CN 110286616 A CN110286616 A CN 110286616A CN 201910473520 A CN201910473520 A CN 201910473520A CN 110286616 A CN110286616 A CN 110286616A
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- tank
- water
- pump
- draining tank
- moisturizing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/24—Pc safety
- G05B2219/24024—Safety, surveillance
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of moisturizing facility for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, the replenisher tank including Ji Ba and on Ji Ba；The replenisher tank top is also connect with water inlet pipe one and water inlet pipe two；Characterized by further comprising main draining tank, secondary draining tank and permeability apparatus；The main draining tank includes tank body and covers the cover board on tank body, and the tank body of main draining tank is embedded within riverbed and the convex chamber in the case where tank base has one；The pair draining tank is arranged in the side Ji Ba, the permeability apparatus includes infiltration tank, gland and lifting device, the water inlet pipe one is connected with main draining tank, and the water inlet pipe two is connected with secondary draining tank, is designed with the pump housing and check-valves on water inlet pipe one and water inlet pipe two.This facility can provide sufficient clean water source for user (sprinkling truck, sprinkler etc.), be directly used in the clean cleer and peaceful greening watering of road, keep moisturizing more convenient.The invention also discloses the control methods of this moisturizing facility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of urban operating mechanism, it is specifically a kind of for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance
Moisturizing facility.
Background technique
In municipal works, road cleaning and urban afforestation require a large amount of water, and sprinkling truck will water to road,
Urban afforestation is also required to water, and the moisturizing of waterwheel is just very crucial, and not all right using tap water affirmative, cost is too high, wastes very much.From
Neighbouring river water intaking be it is considerable, can directly be drawn water from river by water pump, very convenient and save the cost,
Unique disadvantage, water pump does not have cleaning function, and in pump process, impurity, floating material, mud in river water etc. are likely to
Benefit pumps, such water source in municipal works using be it is worthless, be easy pollution environment, be easily damaged water pump, largely
Suspended matter is deposited among waterwheel water tank, and to water tank and a kind of damage, this mode directly fetched water is simultaneously undesirable；In other words
It can only extract in the preferable river of water quality, be not available in general river.
Since above-mentioned technical problem exists in the prior art, influence using, it is therefore necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind can provide the green for town road cleaning or city of sufficient clean water source
Change the moisturizing facility of maintenance.
The scheme of the invention is:
A kind of moisturizing facility for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, the moisturizing including Ji Ba and on Ji Ba
Tank, replenisher tank top are equipped with exhaust valve, and outlet pipe is connected with below replenisher tank, and outlet pipe is equipped with water outlet pump and outlet valve,
It is discharged tube end and is equipped with pipe fitting；The replenisher tank top is also connect with water inlet pipe one and water inlet pipe two；It is characterized in that also wrapping
Include main draining tank, secondary draining tank and permeability apparatus；
The main draining tank includes tank body and covers the cover board on tank body, and the tank body of main draining tank is embedded within riverbed and in tank body
Bottom has convex chamber under one, and the cover board of main draining tank is equipped with a discharge chamber, is connected with a stretching river at the top of discharge chamber
The exhaust pipe in face, exhaust pipe top are equipped with cone-shaped hood；
The pair draining tank setting in the side Ji Ba, the tank body top tank mouth of secondary draining tank be it is open, in the tank of secondary draining tank
Rain-proof top is equipped with above mouthful；It is equipped with the outer flange collar of upper and lower two circle on the tank body of secondary draining tank, is set between the outer flange collar of upper and lower two circle
There is drainage collet；The pair draining tank is covered with inlet opening by the region that drainage collet covers；
The permeability apparatus includes infiltration tank, gland and lifting device, and the infiltration tank and gland are all the left and right two to match
A, infiltration tank is arranged on the cover board of main draining tank and bottom is communicated with main draining tank, is equipped with outer bulge loop on infiltration tank top, seeps
The position being located under outer bulge loop outside saturating tank is surrounded by infiltration collet, permeates tank by the region that infiltration collet covers and is covered with aperture；Infiltration
It is successively arranged fine sand layer and coarse sands layer and steel wire net circle outside collet, the periphery that tank is permeated on the cover board of main draining tank is equipped with ring
Shape flange collar, corresponding steel wire net circle are located in cyclic annular flange collar, and the coarse sands layer is located on the inside of cyclic annular flange collar；The gland is located at infiltration
Above saturating tank, it is equipped with guide rod in cyclic annular flange collar, the lead ring that can be slided on guide rod is connected on gland；The lifting device
Including elevator, pulley one, pulley two, column and lifting ring, the column, which is located on the cover board of main draining tank, is located at two infiltrations
Position between saturating tank, lifting ring is located on column and liftable, and lifting ring is connected respectively by two glands of linking arm and left and right
It connects；Pulley one is located at the top of column, and pulley two is arranged by L-type arm in the side Ji Ba；Elevator is arranged on Ji Ba and is promoted
The rope of machine is connected after bypassing pulley one, pulley two with lifting ring；
The water inlet pipe one is connected with main draining tank, and the water inlet pipe two is connected with secondary draining tank, water inlet pipe one and into
The pump housing and check-valves are designed on water pipe two, and the pump housing on water inlet pipe one is pump one, the pump housing on water inlet pipe two is pump two.
Pump one and pump two can use immersible pump.
Further embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
The side Ji Ba is equipped with notch, and the L-type arm, pulley two, pump one are all located in notch；
Space in the tank body of the solid section of Ji Ba, notch, discharge chamber, main draining tank is successively passed through in the track of the water inlet pipe one
The convex chamber under；
The pair draining tank is fixed at the side Ji Ba and tank mouth is located above river surface, and the outer flange collar of secondary draining tank passes through transverse direction
Mounting rack one is connected to the side Ji Ba, and the bottom of secondary draining tank is located on bracket one, and bracket one is connected to the side Ji Ba；It is filtered in pair
The rain-proof top is connected with by strut above the tank mouth of water pot, the water inlet pipe two passes through the rain-proof top；
The pair draining tank is arranged by liftable structure in the side Ji Ba；The liftable structure includes elevator, lifter plate
With the guide groove for being located at lifter plate front and rear sides；The lifter plate is limited in guide groove and liftable, the top of lifter plate with
The elevator for driving it to go up and down is connected；The outer flange collar that secondary draining tank is located at lower part is connected to liter by being transversely mounted frame two
It drops on plate side, the bottom of secondary draining tank is located on bracket two, and bracket two is connected on lifter plate side；The secondary draining tank
It is covered with overflow hole on its tank body above superposed outer flange collar, aperture becomes larger the overflow hole from the bottom up；In pair
The top peripheral of draining tank is equipped with cyclic annular filter screen, and cyclic annular filter screen is fixed at guide groove side；
The rain-proof top is mounted on water inlet pipe two by mounting rod, and water pipe two, which is fixed on, to be stood on the pipe support above base dam；
The elevator includes rack, motor, screw rod and the elevator of frame-shaped, and elevator is limited in the rack and can rise
Drop, the screw hole at elevator center and the wire rod thread cooperate, and the upper and lower part of screw rod is worn in bearing on the rack, electricity
Machine is fixed at frame top and connect with screw rod transmission；Elevator side at the top of connection strap and lifter plate by connecting, institute
It states rack and is equipped with the neutral area gone up and down for the connection strap.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by the infiltration of main draining tank, water storage, greatly reduce suspension
The presence of object can provide sufficient clean water source for user (sprinkling truck, sprinkler etc.), be directly used in the clean cleer and peaceful greening of road
Watering, will not damage the pump housing, environment not easy to pollute is not easy to generate sediment in water tank, in addition, this facility is to river itself
Water quality requirement it is smaller, could be used that in more muddy river；In the water shortage of main draining tank, by having filtering
The secondary draining tank of function cooperates moisturizing, is not susceptible to anhydrous the case where mending, so that using more flexible, it is convenient.
A kind of control of above-mentioned moisturizing facility for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance has also been devised in the present invention
Method, it is supplied water from replenisher tank to external users, is replenisher tank moisturizing, water when pumping a job by main draining tank and secondary draining tank
Replenisher tank is filled into from main draining tank, water fills into replenisher tank from secondary draining tank when pump two works, it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank, liquid level HA, water outlet pump can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank, when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank；And when beginning
Moisturizing be more than it is anhydrous when filling into after a period of time T, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank includes following measures:
Main draining tank liquid level is HC, and pump one can be opened in HC > C1, otherwise cannot be worked；
Secondary draining tank liquid level is HB, and pump two can be opened in HB > B1, otherwise cannot be worked；
When HC > C3, a standard-sized sheet is pumped, pump two stops, Dan Youzhu draining tank moisturizing；
When C2≤HC≤C3, pump one opens 3/4ths, and pump two is opened, and pump one is adjustable pump, and two revolving speeds of pump are fixed, main drainage
The collaboration of pair draining tank is supplied water while tank supplies water, and pump one opens 3/4ths to reduce the output water of main draining tank in the unit time
Amount；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, pump one opens a quarter, and pump two is opened；It being supplied water by the secondary draining tank main force, pump one opens four/
One, the water that main draining tank is during this period of time penetrated into all is exported into replenisher tank；Wherein, pump one be set on four/
The water exported in unit time in a period of time is identical as the water that draining tank main in same time penetrates into；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, pump one, pump two all stop；Main draining tank water and secondary draining tank are due to water is all inadequate
Stop supplying water；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.
The present invention has redesigned a kind of control of above-mentioned moisturizing facility for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance
Method, it is supplied water from replenisher tank to external users, is replenisher tank moisturizing, water when pumping a job by main draining tank and secondary draining tank
Replenisher tank is filled into from main draining tank, water fills into replenisher tank from secondary draining tank when pump two works, it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank, liquid level HA, water outlet pump can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank, when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank；And when beginning
Moisturizing be more than it is anhydrous when filling into after a period of time T, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank includes following measures:
Main draining tank liquid level is HC, and pump one can be opened in HC > C1, otherwise cannot be worked；
Secondary draining tank liquid level is HB, and pump two can be opened in HB > B1, otherwise cannot be worked；
When HC > C3, a standard-sized sheet is pumped, pump two stops, Dan Youzhu draining tank moisturizing；
When C2≤HC≤C3, pump one opens 3/4ths, and pump two is opened, and pump one is adjustable pump, and two revolving speeds of pump are fixed, main drainage
The collaboration of pair draining tank is supplied water while tank supplies water, and pump one opens 3/4ths to reduce the output water of main draining tank in the unit time
Amount；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, pump one opens a quarter, and pump two is opened；It being supplied water by the secondary draining tank main force, pump one opens four/
One, the water that main draining tank is during this period of time penetrated into all is exported into replenisher tank；Wherein, pump one be set on four/
The water exported in unit time in a period of time is identical as the water that draining tank main in same time penetrates into；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, pump one, pump two all stop；Main draining tank water and secondary draining tank are due to water is all inadequate
Stop supplying water；
As B1 < HB≤B2, the decline of elevator drives pair draining tank overflows into river water in secondary draining tank to supplement water from overflow hole
Amount, HB decline more closer to B1, secondary draining tank, but the opening of secondary draining tank is always positioned on river surface；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.
What the present invention designed is used for the beneficial of the control method of the moisturizing facility of town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance
Effect is: main draining tank and secondary draining tank can cooperate with water supply, and main draining tank water source is completely used as the main force to use, secondary draining tank
It with filtering function, is used cooperatively when main draining tank water source is in an emergency, on the one hand ensures that user has water that can mend, on the other hand may be used
It is raced against time with permeating water storage for main draining tank；Way of supplying water is more reasonable；Main draining tank water source supplies water in secondary draining tank simultaneously
When, it stills provide certain water and plays diluting effect, clean the water that can finally be provided to user as far as possible.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of 1 replenisher tank of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that embodiment 1 permeates tank and gland replenisher tank；
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of the secondary draining tank liftable setting of embodiment 2；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of the secondary draining tank liftable setting of embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the secondary draining tank of embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of 2 elevator of embodiment；
Component is marked in figure:
Base dam 1, replenisher tank 2, exhaust valve 3, outlet pipe 4, water outlet pump 5, outlet valve 6, pipe fitting 7, water inlet pipe 1, water inlet pipe two
9, main draining tank 10, secondary draining tank 11, permeability apparatus 12, cover board 13, under convex chamber 14, discharge chamber 15, exhaust pipe 16, cone-shaped hood
17, rain-proof top 18, outer flange collar 19, drainage collet 20, infiltration tank 21, gland 22, lifting device 23, outer bulge loop 24, infiltration collet
25, fine sand layer 26, coarse sands layer 27, steel wire net circle 28, cyclic annular flange collar 29, guide rod 30, lead ring 31, elevator 32, pulley 1, cunning
Take turns 2 34, column 35, lifting ring 36, linking arm 37, L-type arm 38, rope 39, check-valves 40, pump 1, pump 2 42, notch 43,
Mounting rack 1, strut 46, elevator 47, lifter plate 48, guide groove 49, mounting rack 2 50, bracket 2 51, overflows at bracket 1
Discharge orifice 52, cyclic annular filter screen 53, rack 54, motor 55, screw rod 56, elevator 57, bearing 58, connection strap 59, mounting rod 60, pipe
Frame 61
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below by way of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the described moisturizing facility for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance of the present embodiment, including
Base dam 1 and the replenisher tank 2 on base dam 1 are equipped with exhaust valve 3 at the top of replenisher tank 2, are connected with outlet pipe 4 below replenisher tank 2,
Outlet pipe 4 is equipped with water outlet pump 5 and outlet valve 6, is equipped with pipe fitting 7 in 4 end of outlet pipe；2 top of replenisher tank also with into
Water pipe 1 and water inlet pipe 29 connect；Characterized by further comprising main draining tank 10, secondary draining tank 11 and permeability apparatus 12；
For for the clean sprinkling truck of town road, in use, by the water tank of pipe fitting 7 and sprinkling truck on outlet pipe 4
It is connected, opens outlet valve 6, the water in replenisher tank 2 can be added into sprinkling truck by starting water outlet pump 5, sprinkling truck is mended
After full water, it can be immediately performed task, when Water in Water Tanks is finished, until going moisturizing at next moisturizing facility；This moisturizing
The setting of facility is very flexible, also not high to place requirement, after being provided with, nor affects on the appearance of the city, can be public at a distance of 5-10
It all being set in river in as soon as, such moisturizing is more, and sprinkling truck moisturizing is with regard to very convenient, on sprinkling truck during moisturizing, into
Water pipe 1 or water inlet pipe 29 can add water for replenisher tank 2.
The main draining tank 10 includes tank body and covers the cover board 13 on tank body, the tank body of main draining tank 10 be embedded in riverbed it
It is interior and convex chamber 14, the cover board 13 of main draining tank 10 are equipped with a discharge chamber 15, discharge chamber 15 in the case where tank base has one
Top is connected with the exhaust pipe 16 of a stretching river surface, is equipped with cone-shaped hood 17 at the top of exhaust pipe 16；
Pair draining tank 11 setting in 1 side of base dam, the tank body top tank mouth of secondary draining tank 11 be it is open, in secondary draining tank
Rain-proof top 18 is equipped with above 11 tank mouth；The outer flange collar 19 of upper and lower two circle is equipped on the tank body of secondary draining tank 11, in upper and lower two circle
Drainage collet 20 is equipped between outer flange collar 19；The pair draining tank 11 is covered with inlet opening by the region that drainage collet 20 covers；River
Water can be entered in secondary draining tank 11 by drainage collet 20, inlet opening.
As shown in figure 3, the permeability apparatus 12 includes infiltration tank 21, gland 22 and lifting device 23, the infiltration tank 21
It is all the left and right two to match with gland 22, infiltration tank 21 is arranged on the cover board 13 of main draining tank 10 and bottom and main drainage
Tank 10 communicates, and is equipped with outer bulge loop 24 on infiltration 21 top of tank, the position under outer bulge loop 24 is located at outside infiltration tank 21 and is surrounded by infiltration folder
Set 25 permeates tank 21 by the region that infiltration collet 25 covers and is covered with aperture；Fine sand layer 26 and thick is successively arranged outside infiltration collet 25
Layer of sand 27 and steel wire net circle 28, the periphery that tank 21 is permeated on the cover board 13 of main draining tank 10 are equipped with cyclic annular flange collar 29, accordingly
Steel wire net circle 28 be located in cyclic annular flange collar 29, the coarse sands layer 27 is located at cyclic annular 29 inside of flange collar；The gland 22 is located at infiltration
Saturating 21 top of tank, guide rod 30 is equipped in cyclic annular flange collar 29, the lead ring 31 that can be slided on guide rod 30 is connected on gland 22；
The lifting device 23 includes elevator 32, pulley 1, pulley 2 34, column 35 and lifting ring 36, and the column 35 is located at
It is located at the position between two infiltration tanks 21 on the cover board 13 of main draining tank 10, lifting ring 36 is located on column 35 and liftable,
Lifting ring 36 is separately connected by two glands 22 of linking arm 37 and left and right；Pulley 1 is located at 35 top of column, pulley 2 34
It is arranged by L-type arm 38 in 1 side of base dam；Elevator 32 is arranged on base dam 1 and the rope 39 of elevator 32 is around pulley one
33, it is connected after pulley 2 34 with lifting ring 36；
The working principle of main draining tank 10 is: since the tank body of main draining tank 10 is embedded within riverbed, being located under water, but main filter
Water pot 10 is communicated further through the exhaust pipe 16 for stretching out river surface with space waterborne, and gland 22 has been carried to open feelings in lifting device 23
Under condition, river water can be become owner of in draining tank 10 by permeating tank 21 and penetrating into, and coarse sands layer 27, fine sand layer 26 are passed through in river water infiltration
With infiltration collet 25, the middle impurity of such river water is available effectively to be filtered, into the river water in main draining tank 10 without not having
There is the impurity of suspension, wherein infiltration collet 25 can be cotton collet, can also use filter membrane in the prior art, but
It need to ensure filter efficiency with filter membrane；It is become owner of in draining tank 10 in this way, river water continuously penetrates into, in main draining tank 10
Air is discharged in due course, and inner space is just filled up by the water original of capable person, using the water source as replenisher tank moisturizing, supplies user
(sprinkling truck).
It, can be by artificial when quality of river water is poor or contaminated (mainly soluble detrimental substance is exceeded in river water)
Detection obtains data or obtains river water data by municipal river water quality inspection center, and gland 22 is depressed, made by lifting device 23
Infiltration tank 21 is sealed, and river water just cannot enter back into main draining tank 10, and the water for preventing soluble detrimental substance exceeded penetrates into
The water quality in main draining tank 10 is influenced in main draining tank 10, in order to cooperate this infiltration closing function, on the exhaust pipe 16 again
Install a usually normally opened exhaust valve (not adding in Fig. 1) additional, exhaust valve is also switched off when gland 22 is depressed, and is made in main draining tank 10
Air be not communicated with the external world, may further ensure that river water cannot penetrate into this way.
The water inlet pipe 1 is connected with main draining tank 10, and the water inlet pipe 29 is connected with secondary draining tank 11, into
The pump housing and check-valves 40 are designed on water pipe 1 and water inlet pipe 29, the effect of check-valves 40 is waterproof water adverse current, is risen to the pump housing
Protective effect, and the pump housing on water inlet pipe 1 is pump 1, and the pump housing on water inlet pipe 29 is pump 2 42.
Specifically,
1 side of base dam is equipped with notch 43, and the L-type arm 38, pulley 2 34, pump 1 are all located in notch 43；It is such
Set-up mode structure more compact and reasonable, each component, which is located in notch 43, to be also hardly damaged, notch 43 when base dam 1 pours i.e.
Through staying.
The solid section on base dam 1, notch 43, discharge chamber 15, main draining tank 10 are successively passed through in the track of the water inlet pipe 1
Tank body in space and under convex chamber 14；Such set-up mode is more reasonable, under convex chamber 14 be in main 10 lowest part of draining tank,
In the case that water source largely consumes, liquid level declines in main draining tank 10, but convex chamber 14 is still to store dampening under lowest part, in this way
It pumps active once conveying；In construction, water inlet pipe 1 can bury in advance by the water pipe of the solid section on base dam 1, and the later period presses
Pipeline trajectory connects.
In addition, the pair draining tank 11 is fixed at 1 side of base dam and tank mouth is located above river surface, i.e., secondary draining tank 11
Be it is fixed, the outer flange collar 19 of secondary draining tank 11 is connected to 1 side of base dam, secondary draining tank 11 by being transversely mounted frame 1
Bottom be located on bracket 1, bracket 1 is connected to 1 side of base dam；Pass through strut 46 above the tank mouth of secondary draining tank 11
It is connected with the rain-proof top 18, the water inlet pipe 29 passes through the rain-proof top 18.The secondary draining tank 11 in 18 pairs of rain-proof top is a kind of guarantor
Shield, prevents sundries from from top to bottom falling into secondary draining tank 11, secondary draining tank 11 is fixed, but river water can pass through drainage
Collet 20, inlet opening enter in secondary draining tank 11.Drainage collet can also use cotton or other filter cloths, drainage collet
Filter effect should be worse than infiltration collet 25, and secondary draining tank 11 only relies on single drainage collet filtering, and effect is not so good as coarse sands layer
27, the Combination Design of fine sand layer 26 and the collet 25 that seeps water, but the water inlet of drainage collet is more efficient, so that the water in secondary draining tank 11
It is easy to be filled, makes secondary draining tank 11 as " assistant " effectively subsidized.
Moisturizing to user (sprinkling truck) can operate sanitationman's industry control on sprinkling truck by manually completing
System pump one and pump two, there are also water outlet pumps, can be first with secondary draining tank moisturizing or water in the lower situation of main 10 liquid level of draining tank
Case mends half water, or directly toward next moisturizing point, according to circumstances depending on.Liquid level display can be set at the scene, in main filter
Water pot 10 is additionally arranged at the bottom liquid level sensor to convey signal, refers to for sanitationman, it should be noted that in main draining tank 10, pair
Draining tank, replenisher tank install liquid level sensor additional and for showing, this is simple existing mature technology, are not described further specifically.
Certainly, different from artificial control, the present invention devises a kind of the relatively reasonable of moisturizing facility described in the present embodiment
Automatic control method for supplementing water, it is supplied water from replenisher tank 2 to external users, is to mend by main draining tank 10 and secondary draining tank 11
2 moisturizing of water pot, water fills into replenisher tank 2 from main draining tank 10 when pump 1 works, and water is mended from secondary draining tank 11 when pump 2 42 works
Enter replenisher tank 2, it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank 2, liquid level HA, water outlet pump 5 can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；The step purpose is to protect
Protect water outlet pump 5；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank 2, when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank 2；And works as and open
Beginning moisturizing be more than it is anhydrous when filling into after a period of time T, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；Such as: A1 is that full-scale 1/8th, A2 is full-scale 1/4th, A3 full-scale 3/4ths；
The value of A3, A2, A1 can change according to the actual situation；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank 2 includes following measures:
Main 10 liquid level of draining tank is HC, and pump 1 can be opened in HC > C1, otherwise cannot be worked；Purpose is protection pump 1；
Secondary 11 liquid level of draining tank is HB, and pump 2 42 can be opened in HB > B1, otherwise cannot be worked；Purpose is protection pump 2 42；
B1 is chosen as full-scale 1/8th.
When HC > C3, one 41 standard-sized sheets are pumped, pump 2 42 stops, 10 moisturizing of Dan Youzhu draining tank；Because of main draining tank 10 at this time
It has abundant water resources；
When C2≤HC≤C3, pump 1 opens 3/4ths, and pump 2 42 is opened, and pump 1 is adjustable pump, and 2 42 revolving speeds of pump are solid
Fixed, pair draining tank 11, which cooperates with, while main draining tank 10 supplies water supplies water, and it is main in the unit time to reduce that pump 1 opens 3/4ths
The output water of draining tank 10；The water being sent into replenisher tank simultaneously is the mixing of two kinds of water, and degree of purity is still secure；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, pump 1 opens a quarter, and pump 2 42 is opened；It is supplied water by secondary 11 main force of draining tank, pump 1
A quarter is opened, the water that main draining tank 10 is during this period of time penetrated into all is exported into replenisher tank 2；Wherein, 1 are pumped
The water exported in the unit time when being set on a quarter is identical as the water that draining tank 10 main in same time penetrates into；This
The water that sample is sent into replenisher tank remains the mixing of two kinds of water, although reducing from the water that main draining tank 10 is gone out, degree of purity
It is still secure；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, pump 1, pump 2 42 all stop；Main 10 water of draining tank and secondary draining tank 11 because of water all
It is inadequate and stop supply water；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.It is full-scale 1/8th, C1 is full-scale 1/16th that C3, which is full-scale 1/4th, C2,.
It is apparent that the value of C3, C2, C1 can change according to the actual situation.
The method for supplementing water of this automatic control, main draining tank and secondary draining tank can cooperate with water supply, and main draining tank water source is dry
Only it is used as the main force, secondary draining tank also has filtering function, is used cooperatively when main draining tank water source is in an emergency, on the one hand ensures
User has water that can mend, and on the other hand draining tank infiltration water storage can race against time based on；Way of supplying water is more reasonable；It is main simultaneously
Draining tank water source stills provide certain water and plays diluting effect, make to can finally be provided to user's when secondary draining tank supplies water
Water cleans as far as possible.
But the method for supplementing water of automatic control and the method for supplementing water of manual control are all feasible.
The present embodiment is equally applicable to urban afforestation maintenance, can also pass through this for the green greening vehicle for planting watering in road side
Facility make-up water source is easy to use.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 4,5, the described moisturizing facility for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance of the present embodiment, with reality
It applies the secondary draining tank 11 of example 1 and is fixed at the mode of 1 side of base dam the difference is that the secondary draining tank 11 passes through liftable structure
Setting can be gone up and down in 1 side of base dam, i.e., secondary draining tank 11；
The liftable structure includes elevator 47, lifter plate 48 and the guide groove 49 positioned at 48 front and rear sides of lifter plate；It is described
Lifter plate 48 is limited in guide groove 49 and liftable, and the top of lifter plate 48 is connected with the elevator 47 of its lifting is driven
It connects；The outer flange collar 19 that secondary draining tank 11 is located at lower part is connected on 48 side of lifter plate by being transversely mounted frame 2 50, secondary drainage
The bottom of tank 11 is located on bracket 2 51, and bracket 2 51 is connected on 48 side of lifter plate；Described its tank body of secondary draining tank 11
The top of upper superposed outer flange collar 19 is covered with overflow hole 52, and the overflow hole 52 becomes larger in aperture from the bottom up, such as Fig. 6
It is shown；It is equipped with cyclic annular filter screen 53 in the top peripheral of secondary draining tank 11, cyclic annular filter screen 53 is fixed at 49 side of guide groove
Face；Elevator 47 can drive lifter plate 48 to go up and down, and guide groove 49 may insure stability when lifter plate 48 is gone up and down, and go up and down
When plate 48 is fallen, secondary draining tank 11 can also be fallen, thus the present embodiment compared to embodiment 1 have the characteristics that one it is obvious, i.e.,
Secondary draining tank 11 can be fallen, and be removed outside original function of being filtered by drainage collet, once drainage collet filter efficiency is not
Foot, secondary draining tank 11 can be fallen, and the big floating material in river water can be stopped by cyclic annular filter screen 53, and river water can be by overflowing
52 overflow of discharge orifice enters secondary draining tank 11, and secondary draining tank 11 more needs water, and secondary draining tank 11 drops more next, can overflow overflow hole
More than 52 and aperture it is also bigger, secondary draining tank 11 more can quickly fetch water, and one of the supply approach as water source, it can
To ensure the ability to replenisher tank water delivery；This mode is used for when urgent need water, and main draining tank failure or water are
In the case that benefit is over, anhydrous mend can be prevented and the situation at it of being forced.Falling for secondary draining tank 11 can also be with
It is completed by manual control elevator.
The rain-proof top 18 is mounted on water inlet pipe 29 by mounting rod 60, and water pipe 29, which is fixed on, stands on 1 top of base dam
Pipe support 61 on；Such mode is relatively reasonable；Water pipe 29 is also more firm.
Such as Fig. 7, the elevator 47 includes rack 54, motor 55, screw rod 56 and the elevator 57 of frame-shaped, elevator 57
Be limited in the rack 54 and liftable, the screw hole at 57 center of elevator be threadedly engaged with the screw rod 56, screw rod 56 it is upper
Portion and lower part are threaded through in the bearing 58 in rack 54, and motor 55, which is fixed at 54 top of rack and is driven with screw rod 56, to be connected
It connects；For 57 side of elevator by connecting at the top of connection strap 59 and lifter plate 48, the rack 54, which is equipped with, supplies the connection strap 59
The neutral area of lifting.It is apparent that the form of elevator 47 is without being limited thereto, elevator 47 has diversified forms in the prior art,
The elevator that is driven there are also rack-and-pinion mode, using hydraulic cylinder as elevator of power etc..
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment describes a kind of benefit of moisturizing facility conserved as described in Example 2 for town road cleaning or urban afforestation
Water controling method, using automatic control technology, it is supplied water from replenisher tank 2 to external users, by main draining tank 10 and secondary drainage
Tank 11 is 2 moisturizing of replenisher tank, and water fills into replenisher tank 2 from main draining tank 10 when pump 1 works, and water is filtered from pair when pump 2 42 works
Water pot 11 fills into replenisher tank 2, it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank 2, liquid level HA, water outlet pump 5 can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank 2, when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank 2；And works as and open
Beginning moisturizing be more than it is anhydrous when filling into after a period of time T, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank 2 includes following measures:
Main 10 liquid level of draining tank is HC, and pump 1 can be opened in HC > C1, otherwise cannot be worked；
Secondary 11 liquid level of draining tank is HB, and pump 2 42 can be opened in HB > B1, otherwise cannot be worked；
When HC > C3, one 41 standard-sized sheets are pumped, pump 2 42 stops, 10 moisturizing of Dan Youzhu draining tank；
When C2≤HC≤C3, pump 1 opens 3/4ths, and pump 2 42 is opened, and pump 1 is adjustable pump, and 2 42 revolving speeds of pump are solid
Fixed, pair draining tank 11, which cooperates with, while main draining tank 10 supplies water supplies water, and it is main in the unit time to reduce that pump 1 opens 3/4ths
The output water of draining tank 10；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, pump 1 opens a quarter, and pump 2 42 is opened；It is supplied water by secondary 11 main force of draining tank, pump 1
A quarter is opened, the water that main draining tank 10 is during this period of time penetrated into all is exported into replenisher tank 2；Wherein, 1 are pumped
The water exported in the unit time when being set on a quarter is identical as the water that draining tank 10 main in same time penetrates into；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, pump 1, pump 2 42 all stop；Main 10 water of draining tank and secondary draining tank 11 because of water all
It is inadequate and stop supply water；
As B1 < HB≤B2, elevator 47 drives secondary draining tank 11 to decline, and overflows into river water in secondary draining tank 11 from overflow hole 52
With amount of makeup water, HB declines more closer to B1, secondary draining tank 11, but the opening of secondary draining tank 11 be always positioned at river surface it
On；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.
, substantially with autocontrol method described in embodiment 1, other are slightly different for it, and B1 takes 1/16th, B2 of full liquid level
1/the 8 of full liquid level are taken, this value is also variable；This method compares embodiment 1, with one to secondary draining tank 11
The control of decline, HB decline more closer to B1, secondary draining tank 11, and the secondary water inlet of draining tank 11 efficiency is higher, so as to the greatest extent
The case where amount avoids the occurrence of HB≤B1, prevents the moisturizing point anhydrous the case where mending.
The protection scope of this patent is not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance moisturizing facility, including Ji Ba (1) and be set to Ji Ba (1) on
Replenisher tank (2), be equipped with exhaust valve (3) at the top of replenisher tank (2), be connected with outlet pipe (4) below replenisher tank (2), outlet pipe (4)
It is equipped with water outlet pump (5) and outlet valve (6), is equipped with pipe fitting (7) in outlet pipe (4) end；Replenisher tank (2) top also with
Water inlet pipe one (8) and water inlet pipe two (9) connection；Characterized by further comprising main draining tank (10), secondary draining tank (11) and infiltrations
Device (12)；
The main draining tank (10) includes tank body and covers the cover board (13) on tank body, and the tank body of main draining tank (10) is embedded in riverbed
Within and the convex chamber (14) in the case where tank base has one, the cover board (13) of main draining tank (10) be equipped with a discharge chamber
(15), it is connected with the exhaust pipe (16) of a stretching river surface at the top of discharge chamber (15), is equipped with cone-shaped hood at the top of exhaust pipe (16)
(17)；
The pair draining tank (11) is arranged in Ji Ba (1) side, the tank body top tank mouth of secondary draining tank (11) be it is open, in pair
Rain-proof top (18) are equipped with above the tank mouth of draining tank (11)；The outer flange collar of upper and lower two circle is equipped on the tank body of secondary draining tank (11)
(19), drainage collet (20) are equipped between the outer flange collar (19) of upper and lower two circle；The pair draining tank (11) is by drainage collet (20)
The region of covering is covered with inlet opening；
The permeability apparatus (12) includes permeating tank (21), gland (22) and lifting device (23), the infiltration tank (21) and pressure
Covering (22) is all the left and right two to match, and infiltration tank (21) is arranged on the cover board (13) of main draining tank (10) and bottom and master
Draining tank (10) communicates, and is equipped with outer bulge loop (24) on infiltration tank (21) top, infiltration tank (21) is located under outer bulge loop (24) outside
Position is surrounded by infiltration collet (25), permeates tank (21) by the region that infiltration collet (25) covers and is covered with aperture；It seeps water collet (25)
It is successively arranged fine sand layer (26) and coarse sands layer (27) and steel wire net circle (28) outside, is seeped on the cover board (13) of main draining tank (10)
The periphery of saturating tank (21) is equipped with cyclic annular flange collar (29), and corresponding steel wire net circle (28) is located on cyclic annular flange collar (29), the coarse sand
Layer (27) is located on the inside of cyclic annular flange collar (29)；The gland (22) is located above infiltration tank (21), sets on cyclic annular flange collar (29)
There are guide rod (30), the lead ring (31) that can be slided on guide rod (30) is connected on gland (22)；Lifting device (23) packet
Elevator (32), pulley one (33), pulley two (34), column (35) and lifting ring (36) are included, the column (35) is located at main filter
It is located at the position between two infiltrations tank (21) on the cover board (13) of water pot (10), lifting ring (36) is located on column (35) and can
Lifting, lifting ring (36) are separately connected by two glands (22) in linking arm (37) and left and right；Pulley one (33) is located at column
(35) top, pulley two (34) are arranged by L-type arm (38) in Ji Ba (1) side；Elevator (32) be arranged on Ji Ba (1) and
The rope (39) of elevator (32) is connected with lifting ring (36) afterwards around pulley one (33), pulley two (34)；
The water inlet pipe one (8) is connected with main draining tank (10), and the water inlet pipe two (9) is connected with secondary draining tank (11),
The pump housing and check-valves (40) are designed on water inlet pipe one (8) and water inlet pipe two (9), and the pump housing on water inlet pipe one (8) is
One (41) are pumped, the pump housing on water inlet pipe two (9) is pump two (42).
2. the moisturizing facility according to claim for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, it is characterised in that:
(1) side Ji Ba is equipped with notch (43), and the L-type arm (38), pulley two (34), one (41) of pump are all located at notch (43)
It is interior.
3. the moisturizing facility according to claim for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, it is characterised in that:
The solid section of (1) Ji Ba, notch (43), discharge chamber (15), main draining tank are successively passed through in the track of the water inlet pipe one (8)
(10) space convex chamber (14) under in tank body.
4. the moisturizing facility according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, special
Sign is: the pair draining tank (11) is fixed at (1) side Ji Ba and tank mouth is located above river surface, secondary draining tank (11)
Outer flange collar (19) is connected to Ji Ba (1) side by being transversely mounted frame one (44), and the bottom of secondary draining tank (11) is located at bracket one
(45) on, bracket one (45) is connected to Ji Ba (1) side；It is connected with above the tank mouth of secondary draining tank (11) by strut (46)
The rain-proof top (18), the water inlet pipe two (9) pass through the rain-proof top (18).
5. the moisturizing facility according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, special
Sign is: the pair draining tank (11) is arranged by liftable structure in Ji Ba (1) side；The liftable structure includes lifting
Machine (47), lifter plate (48) and the guide groove (49) for being located at lifter plate (48) front and rear sides；The lifter plate (48) is limited to lead
Into slot (49) and liftable, the top of lifter plate (48) are connected with the elevator (47) of its lifting is driven；Secondary drainage
The outer flange collar (19) that tank (11) is located at lower part is connected on lifter plate (48) side by being transversely mounted frame two (50), secondary draining tank
(11) bottom is located on bracket two (51), and bracket two (51) is connected on lifter plate (48) side；The secondary draining tank
(11) it is covered with overflow hole (52) above superposed outer flange collar (19) on its tank body, the overflow hole (52) hole from the bottom up
Diameter becomes larger；Cyclic annular filter screen (53), cyclic annular filter screen (53) fixed setting are equipped in the top peripheral of secondary draining tank (11)
In guide groove (49) side.
6. the moisturizing facility according to claim 5 for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, it is characterised in that:
The rain-proof top (18) is mounted on water inlet pipe two (9) by mounting rod (60), and water pipe two (9), which is fixed on, to be stood on Ji Ba (1)
On the pipe support (61) of side.
7. the moisturizing facility according to claim 5 for town road cleaning or urban afforestation maintenance, it is characterised in that:
The elevator (47) includes rack (54), motor (55), screw rod (56) and the elevator (57) of frame-shaped, elevator (57) limit
System is in the rack (54) and liftable, screw hole and the screw rod (56) at elevator (57) center are threadedly engaged, screw rod
(56) upper and lower part is threaded through in the bearing (58) on rack (54), motor (55) be fixed at the top of rack (54) and
It is sequentially connected with screw rod (56)；Elevator (57) side at the top of connection strap (59) and lifter plate (48) by connecting, the rack
(54) it is equipped with the neutral area for the connection strap (59) lifting.
8. a kind of control method of the moisturizing facility conserved as described in claim 1 for town road cleaning or urban afforestation,
It is supplied water from replenisher tank (2) to external users, is replenisher tank (2) moisturizing, pump by main draining tank (10) and secondary draining tank (11)
Water fills into replenisher tank (2) from main draining tank (10) when one (41) work, and water is filled into from secondary draining tank (11) when two (42) of pump work
Replenisher tank (2), it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank (2), liquid level HA, water outlet pump (5) can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank (2), when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank (2)；And
When start moisturizing be more than after a period of time T it is anhydrous fill into when, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank (2) includes following measures:
Main draining tank (10) liquid level is HC, and one (41) of pump can open in HC > C1, otherwise cannot work；
Secondary draining tank (11) liquid level is HB, and two (42) of pump can open in HB > B1, otherwise cannot work；
When HC > C3, (41) standard-sized sheet is pumped, two (42) of pump stop, Dan Youzhu draining tank (10) moisturizing；
When C2≤HC≤C3, one (41) of pump open 3/4ths, and two (42) of pump are opened, and one (41) of pump are adjustable pump, pump two
(42) revolving speed is fixed, main draining tank (10) supply water while pair draining tank (11) cooperate with supply water, pump one (41) open 3/4ths with
Reduce the output water of main draining tank (10) in the unit time；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, a quarter is opened in one (41) of pump, and two (42) of pump are opened；It is supplied water by secondary draining tank (11) main force,
A quarter is opened in one (41) of pump, and the water that main draining tank (10) is during this period of time penetrated into all is exported into replenisher tank (2)；Its
In, it pumps main draining tank (10) in the water and same time exported in unit time when being set on a quarter of one (41) and seeps
The water entered is identical；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, one (41) of pump, two (42) of pump all stop；Main draining tank (10) water and secondary draining tank (11)
Stop supplying water because water is all inadequate；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.
9. a kind of control method of the moisturizing facility conserved as claimed in claim 5 for town road cleaning or urban afforestation,
It is supplied water from replenisher tank (2) to external users, is replenisher tank (2) moisturizing, pump by main draining tank (10) and secondary draining tank (11)
Water fills into replenisher tank (2) from main draining tank (10) when one (41) work, and water is filled into from secondary draining tank (11) when two (42) of pump work
Replenisher tank (2), it is characterised in that including following measures:
The replenisher tank (2), liquid level HA, water outlet pump (5) can be opened in HA > A1, otherwise cannot be worked；
As HA≤A2, start the moisturizing into replenisher tank (2), when HA >=A3, stops the moisturizing into replenisher tank (2)；And
When start moisturizing be more than after a period of time T it is anhydrous fill into when, then prompt failure, ask user toward moisturizing at it；
Wherein, A3 > A2 > A1；
The moisturizing into replenisher tank (2) includes following measures:
Main draining tank (10) liquid level is HC, and one (41) of pump can open in HC > C1, otherwise cannot work；
Secondary draining tank (11) liquid level is HB, and two (42) of pump can open in HB > B1, otherwise cannot work；
When HC > C3, (41) standard-sized sheet is pumped, two (42) of pump stop, Dan Youzhu draining tank (10) moisturizing；
When C2≤HC≤C3, one (41) of pump open 3/4ths, and two (42) of pump are opened, and one (41) of pump are adjustable pump, pump two
(42) revolving speed is fixed, main draining tank (10) supply water while pair draining tank (11) cooperate with supply water, pump one (41) open 3/4ths with
Reduce the output water of main draining tank (10) in the unit time；
When C1<HC<C2 and HB>B1, a quarter is opened in one (41) of pump, and two (42) of pump are opened；It is supplied water by secondary draining tank (11) main force,
A quarter is opened in one (41) of pump, and the water that main draining tank (10) is during this period of time penetrated into all is exported into replenisher tank (2)；Its
In, it pumps main draining tank (10) in the water and same time exported in unit time when being set on a quarter of one (41) and seeps
The water entered is identical；
C1 < HC < C2 and when HB≤B1, one (41) of pump, two (42) of pump all stop；Main draining tank (10) water and secondary draining tank (11)
Stop supplying water because water is all inadequate；
As B1 < HB≤B2, elevator (47) drives secondary draining tank (11) to decline, and river water is made to overflow into secondary drainage from overflow hole (52)
With amount of makeup water in tank (11), HB declines more closer to B1, secondary draining tank (11), but the opening of secondary draining tank (11) is always
On river surface；
Wherein, C3 > C2 > C1.
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