CN110342136A - Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method - Google Patents
Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110342136A CN110342136A CN201910669773.1A CN201910669773A CN110342136A CN 110342136 A CN110342136 A CN 110342136A CN 201910669773 A CN201910669773 A CN 201910669773A CN 110342136 A CN110342136 A CN 110342136A
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- Prior art keywords
- information
- controller
- rubbish
- dustbin
- terminal screen
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Abstract
The invention discloses Intelligent classification dustbin and classification methods, belong to garbage classification field, including garbage box and intelligent assistance system；Rubbish information, controller show garbage classification information on a terminal screen to information collecting device for identification；The rubbish information and read-write user's information, controller that human-computer interaction device artificially inputs for identification show garbage classification information and user's information on a terminal screen；Automatic switch is correspondingly provided on the lid of dustbin；Whether controller control automatic switch unlocks the lid of corresponding dustbin, and controller simultaneously shows unlocking information on a terminal screen；Controller is connect by communication device with internet, Real time data share.Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method of the invention, intelligent guidance people's garbage classification, automatic charging improve garbage classification efficiency, protect environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage classification fields, relate in particular to Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method.
Background technique
The Chinese city for having 2/3rds at present faces the awkward situation of " garbage-surrounded city ", some substances are not easy to drop in house refuse
Solution, makes soil by Eroded.Recuperable, not degradable substance is removed in garbage classification, reduces rubbish quantity and reaches
60% or more.Garbage classification can reduce occupied area, mitigate the Eroded in soil, can also turn waste into wealth.
The new plan in Shanghai is the most clear since the dawn of human civilization and extensive municipal refuse recycle program of China.According to this plan,
Citizen are required for their rubbish to be divided into four classes: recyclable rubbish, Harmful Waste, dry rubbish, wet refuse.
But at this stage, garbage classification is more detailed, and user is many times specific point for oneself can not judging rubbish
Class, and mistake is caused to abandon rubbish.A Intelligent classification dustbin is needed now, helps people's garbage classification, improves rubbish point
Class efficiency protects environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method in view of the above shortcomings, intend to solve existing
Garbage classification easily determine mistake, the problems such as inefficiency.To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Intelligent classification dustbin, including garbage box and intelligent assistance system；The intelligent assistance system includes for being
Power supply, controller and the communication device being electrically connected with the controller respectively, information collecting device, the human-computer interaction dress of system power supply
It sets, terminal screen, several automatic switch；Information collecting device rubbish information for identification, and by identification information
Controller is passed to, controller shows garbage classification information on a terminal screen；Human-computer interaction device people for identification
For the rubbish information and read-write user's information of input, and controller is passed information to, controller believes garbage classification
Breath and user's information are shown on a terminal screen；The garbage box includes several dustbins；On the lid of the dustbin
It is correspondingly provided with automatic switch；The information that the controller is transmitted according to information collecting device and human-computer interaction device, control are automatic
Whether switch unlocks the lid of corresponding dustbin, and controller simultaneously shows unlocking information on a terminal screen；The controller
It is connect by communication device with internet, Real time data share.By above structure it is found that this Intelligent classification dustbin working principle
Are as follows: firstly, human-computer interaction device carries out the identification of user's information；User's information is passed to controller by human-computer interaction device,
Controller determines whether user's information meets requirement, and controller will meet or undesirable user's information is shown
On a terminal screen；Secondly, when controller determines that user's information of human-computer interaction device transmitting meets the requirements, then information collection
Device identifies rubbish information；When controller determine human-computer interaction device transmitting user's information it is undesirable, then believe
Breath acquisition device is not run；Thirdly, information collecting device identification rubbish information passes to controller；If rubbish type is believed
Breath, which has, clearly classifies, then controller shows garbage classification information on a terminal screen；If rubbish information is not split rubbish
Rubbish, then controller controlling terminal screen shows rubbish method for splitting and advisory information；If rubbish information is not split rubbish
It is wrong, then rubbish information artificially is inputted to human-computer interaction device, controller shows garbage classification information in terminal screen
On；Thirdly, after controller shows garbage classification information on a terminal screen, control automatic switch unlocks corresponding dustbin
Lid, controller simultaneously shows unlocking information on a terminal screen；Finally, launching sorting rubbish, people to corresponding dustbin
Machine interactive device carries out record of deducting fees to user's information automatically, and deduction information is passed to controller, and controller passes through logical
News device is connect with internet, Real time data share.
Further, the human-computer interaction device includes touch screen and IC card reader；The touch screen is for artificial defeated
Enter rubbish information；IC card reader IC card for identification carries out the identification of user's information and automatic fee.By above-mentioned
Structure is it is found that touch screen, IC card reader can directly certain treasured purchases.
Further, the information collecting device includes CCD identifier, analysis processor and memory；The CCD identification
Device, memory are electrically connected with analysis processor respectively；The analysis processor is electrically connected with the controller；The CCD identifier is used
In shooting rubbish picture, and pictorial information is passed into analysis processor；The analysis processor will be transferred pre- in memory
It deposits information and pictorial information is compared and obtains rubbish information, then rubbish information is passed into controller.By above-mentioned
Structure is it is found that CCD identifier, analysis processor, memory can directly certain treasured purchases；Memory preserves prestored information.
Further, the touch screen and terminal screen form the touch display screen being integrated.By above structure it is found that
The touch display screen of one makes more compact structure, such as directlys adopt touch computer, and controller is exactly the centre of touch computer
Manage device.
Further, the intelligent assistance system further includes lighting device, people's induction device and light sensitive device；The illumination dress
It sets, people's induction device and light sensitive device are electrically connected with the controller respectively；The light sensitive device incudes insufficient light, and people's induction device sense
When answering someone, controller control lighting device illuminates.By above structure it is found that lighting device uses controllable lighting lamp；People feels dress
It sets using human body infrared inductor；Light sensitive device uses optical sensor；When only optical sensor measurement light is weaker, people
When body infrared inductor senses that someone comes, controller control controllable lighting lamp illuminates, using electricity wisely.
Further, when the analysis processor compares prestored information and pictorial information, determine that rubbish information is not
Rubbish is split, then will determine that information passes to controller, controller controlling terminal screen shows rubbish method for splitting and recommendation letter
Breath.By above structure it is found that instructing people that will not split rubbish carries out scientific classification.
Further, the comparison result information that the controller receives analysis processor belongs to the rubbish type that can be launched
Information or touch screen artificially input the rubbish information that can be launched, and IC card reader identification IC card user information meets
It is required that having enough remaining sums, then controller control automatic switch unlocks the lid of corresponding dustbin.By above structure it is found that IC
Card reader identification IC card user information meets the requirements, and has enough remaining sums, the present apparatus just can be used.
Further, the intelligent assistance system further includes the compression set in dustbin；The compression set packet
Include frame, left hydraulic stem, right hydraulic stem, lower-left rotation door and bottom right rotation door；The frame includes left fixed frame, right fixed frame, preceding
Divider and back partition frame；Left fixed frame is fixed on the telescopic end of the left hydraulic stem；Rotation door in lower-left is hinged on left fixed frame；Institute
It states and is fixed with right fixed frame on the telescopic end of right hydraulic stem；Rotation door in bottom right is hinged on right fixed frame；The lower-left rotation door and the right side
Backspin door has the trend being flipped up by torsional spring effect, and withstands on preceding divider and back partition frame in the following, closing the throwing of dustbin
Put mouth；The lower-left rotation door and bottom right rotation door can be downwardly turned over by certain force, open the dispensing port of dustbin；The left liquid
Compression bar and right hydraulic stem are controlled by controller；The lower-left rotation door and the bottom right lower surface Xuan Men are equipped with pressure sensor；It is described
Pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller.By above structure it is found that working principle is as follows: automatic switch unlocks corresponding dustbin
Lid after, firstly, rubbish is depressed from the dispensing port of dustbin, door is revolved in lower-left and the depressed power of door is revolved in bottom right, downwards
Overturning, opens the dispensing port of dustbin, and rubbish is fallen into dustbin, and lower-left rotation door and bottom right rotation door have further through torsional spring effect
The trend being flipped up, divider and back partition frame before withstanding in the following, closing the dispensing port of dustbin there is anti-waste odor to distribute work
With；Secondly, lower-left rotation door and bottom right rotation door downwardly turn over, and rubbish can revolve door to lower-left and bottom right is revolved when rubbish is enough
Door lower surface is equipped with pressure sensor and generates certain pressure, and pressure information is passed to controller by pressure sensor at this time, control
Device processed controls left hydraulic stem, right hydraulic stem pulls down, and lower-left rotation door and bottom right rotation door are moved down garbage-compressing, until left liquid
The garbage-compressing power that compression bar, right hydraulic stem reach the reduction length limit or pressure sensor senses reaches greatest limit, with most
Subject to the limit first reached, compression stops, and left hydraulic stem, right hydraulic stem restore home position；Thirdly, if left hydraulic stem, the right side
Hydraulic stem restores home position, and rubbish still revolves door to lower-left and the bottom right lower surface Xuan Men is equipped with pressure sensor and generates centainly
Pressure, and when reaching triggering pressure value, pressure sensor passes information to controller, controller will no longer control it is corresponding from
Dynamic switch unlock dustbin；If controller still can control corresponding automatic switch unlock dustbin not to when triggering pressure value；Most
Afterwards, if controller will no longer control corresponding automatic switch unlock dustbin, the full information of rubbish is displayed on terminal screen,
And the data that rubbish is expired are notified staff to handle in time by controller by the information that rubbish is expired in time by communication device.
Further, there are four the dustbins, respectively recyclable rubbish bucket, Harmful Waste bucket, rubbish from cooking bucket and
Other dustbins.By above structure it is found that carrying out scientific classification to rubbish, convenient for recycling and processing.
The classification method of Intelligent classification dustbin, which is characterized in that using Intelligent classification dustbin described in claim,
The following steps are included:
IC card is placed on IC card reader by step 1, and IC card reader reads IC card, carries out the identification of user's information；
User's information is passed to controller by IC card reader, and controller determines whether user's information meets requirement, is controlled
Device will meet or undesirable user's information is shown on a terminal screen；
Step 2, when controller determines that user's information of IC card transmitting meets the requirements, then CCD identifier starts to shoot rubbish
Rubbish picture；When controller determines that user's information of IC card transmitting is undesirable, then CCD identifier is not run；
Pictorial information is passed to analysis processor after CCD identifier shoots rubbish picture by step 3；The analysis processing
The prestored information transferred in memory and pictorial information are compared by device obtains rubbish information, then by rubbish information
Pass to controller.
Step 4 is clearly classified if rubbish information has, and controller shows garbage classification information in terminal screen
On；If rubbish information is not split rubbish, controller controlling terminal screen shows rubbish method for splitting and advisory information；
If rubbish information is wrong not split rubbish, rubbish information artificially is inputted to touch screen, controller divides rubbish
Category information is shown on a terminal screen；
Step 5, after controller shows garbage classification information on a terminal screen, control automatic switch unlocks corresponding rubbish
The lid of rubbish bucket, controller simultaneously show unlocking information on a terminal screen；
Step 6 launches sorting rubbish to corresponding dustbin, and IC card reader is deducted fees from IC card automatically, and the letter that will deduct fees
Breath passes to controller, and controller is connect by communication device with internet, Real time data share.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the invention discloses Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method, including garbage box and intelligent assistance system；Letter
Ceasing acquisition device, rubbish information, controller show garbage classification information on a terminal screen for identification；Human-computer interaction
Rubbish information that device artificially inputs for identification and read-write user's information, controller is by garbage classification information and use
People's information is shown on a terminal screen；Automatic switch is correspondingly provided on the lid of dustbin；Whether controller control automatic switch solves
The lid of corresponding dustbin is locked, controller simultaneously shows unlocking information on a terminal screen；Controller by communication device with
Internet connection, Real time data share.Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method of the invention, intelligent guidance people's rubbish point
Class, automatic charging improve garbage classification efficiency, protect environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is garbage box structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is intelligent assistance system schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is circuit theory schematic diagram of the invention；
In attached drawing: 1- garbage box, 2- intelligent assistance system, 21- controller, 22- communication device, 23- information collection dress
Set, 24- human-computer interaction device, 25- terminal screen, 26- automatic switch, 11- dustbin, 31- touch screen, 32-IC card reader,
41-CCD identifier, 42- analysis processor, 43- memory, 5- compression set, the left hydraulic stem of 51-, the right hydraulic stem of 52-, 53- are left
Backspin door, the bottom right 54- rotation door, the left fixed frame of 55-, the right fixed frame of 56-, divider before 57-, 58- back partition frame, 59- pressure sensor,
12- recyclable rubbish bucket, 13- Harmful Waste bucket, 14- rubbish from cooking bucket, 15- Other Waste bucket.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to
Following embodiment.
Embodiment one:
See attached drawing 1~3.Intelligent classification dustbin, including garbage box 1 and intelligent assistance system 2；Intelligence auxiliary system
System 2 includes that the power supply for system power supply, controller 21 and the communication device 22 being electrically connected respectively with controller 21, information are adopted
Acquisition means 23, human-computer interaction device 24, terminal screen 25, several automatic switch 26；The information collecting device 23 is for knowing
Other rubbish information, and identification information is passed into controller 21, controller 21 shows garbage classification information in end panel
On curtain 25；The rubbish information and read-write user's information that the human-computer interaction device 24 artificially inputs for identification, and will
Information passes to controller 21, and controller 21 shows garbage classification information and user's information on terminal screen 25；It is described
Garbage box 1 includes several dustbins 11；Automatic switch 26 is correspondingly provided on the lid of the dustbin 11；The controller 21
According to the information that information collecting device 23 and human-computer interaction device 24 transmit, whether control automatic switch 26 unlocks corresponding rubbish
The lid of bucket 11, controller 21 simultaneously show unlocking information on terminal screen 25；The controller 21 passes through communication device 22
It is connect with internet, Real time data share.By above structure it is found that this Intelligent classification dustbin working principle are as follows: firstly, man-machine
Interactive device 24 carries out the identification of user's information；User's information is passed to controller 21, controller by human-computer interaction device 24
Whether 21 judgement user's information meet requirement, and controller 21 will meet or undesirable user's information is shown
On terminal screen 25；It meets the requirements secondly, working as user's information that controller 21 determines that human-computer interaction device 24 transmits, then information
Acquisition device 23 identifies rubbish information；When user's information that controller 21 determines that human-computer interaction device 24 transmits is not met
It is required that then information collecting device 23 is not run；Thirdly, information collecting device 23 identifies that rubbish information passes to controller
21；Clearly classify if rubbish information has, controller 21 shows garbage classification information on terminal screen 25；If rubbish
Information is not split rubbish, then 21 controlling terminal screen 25 of controller shows rubbish method for splitting and advisory information；If rubbish
Rubbish information is wrong not split rubbish, then artificially inputs rubbish information to human-computer interaction device 24, and controller 21 will
Garbage classification information is shown on terminal screen 25；Thirdly, controller 21 shows garbage classification information in terminal screen 25
After upper, the lid of the corresponding dustbin 11 of 26 unlock of control automatic switch, controller 21 simultaneously shows unlocking information in end panel
On curtain 25；Finally, launching sorting rubbish to corresponding dustbin 11, human-computer interaction device 24 automatically detains user's information
Take record, and deduction information is passed into controller 21, controller 21 is connect by communication device 22 with internet, real time data
It is shared.
Embodiment two:
See attached drawing 1~3.Intelligent classification dustbin, including garbage box 1 and intelligent assistance system 2；Intelligence auxiliary system
System 2 includes that the power supply for system power supply, controller 21 and the communication device 22 being electrically connected respectively with controller 21, information are adopted
Acquisition means 23, human-computer interaction device 24, terminal screen 25, several automatic switch 26；The information collecting device 23 is for knowing
Other rubbish information, and identification information is passed into controller 21, controller 21 shows garbage classification information in end panel
On curtain 25；The rubbish information and read-write user's information that the human-computer interaction device 24 artificially inputs for identification, and will
Information passes to controller 21, and controller 21 shows garbage classification information and user's information on terminal screen 25；It is described
Garbage box 1 includes several dustbins 11；Automatic switch 26 is correspondingly provided on the lid of the dustbin 11；The controller 21
According to the information that information collecting device 23 and human-computer interaction device 24 transmit, whether control automatic switch 26 unlocks corresponding rubbish
The lid of bucket 11, controller 21 simultaneously show unlocking information on terminal screen 25；The controller 21 passes through communication device 22
It is connect with internet, Real time data share.By above structure it is found that this Intelligent classification dustbin working principle are as follows: firstly, man-machine
Interactive device 24 carries out the identification of user's information；User's information is passed to controller 21, controller by human-computer interaction device 24
Whether 21 judgement user's information meet requirement, and controller 21 will meet or undesirable user's information is shown
On terminal screen 25；It meets the requirements secondly, working as user's information that controller 21 determines that human-computer interaction device 24 transmits, then information
Acquisition device 23 identifies rubbish information；When user's information that controller 21 determines that human-computer interaction device 24 transmits is not met
It is required that then information collecting device 23 is not run；Thirdly, information collecting device 23 identifies that rubbish information passes to controller
21；Clearly classify if rubbish information has, controller 21 shows garbage classification information on terminal screen 25；If rubbish
Information is not split rubbish, then 21 controlling terminal screen 25 of controller shows rubbish method for splitting and advisory information；If rubbish
Rubbish information is wrong not split rubbish, then artificially inputs rubbish information to human-computer interaction device 24, and controller 21 will
Garbage classification information is shown on terminal screen 25；Thirdly, controller 21 shows garbage classification information in terminal screen 25
After upper, the lid of the corresponding dustbin 11 of 26 unlock of control automatic switch, controller 21 simultaneously shows unlocking information in end panel
On curtain 25；Finally, launching sorting rubbish to corresponding dustbin 11, human-computer interaction device 24 automatically detains user's information
Take record, and deduction information is passed into controller 21, controller 21 is connect by communication device 22 with internet, real time data
It is shared.
The human-computer interaction device 24 includes touch screen 31 and IC card reader 32；The touch screen 31 is for artificially inputting
Rubbish information；The IC card reader 32 IC card for identification carries out the identification of user's information and automatic fee.By above-mentioned
Structure is it is found that touch screen 31, IC card reader 32 can directly certain treasured purchases.
The information collecting device 23 includes CCD identifier 41, analysis processor 42 and memory 43；The CCD identification
Device 41, memory 43 are electrically connected with analysis processor 42 respectively；The analysis processor 42 is electrically connected with controller 21；It is described
Pictorial information is passed to analysis processor 42 for shooting rubbish picture by CCD identifier 41；The analysis processor 42 will
It transfers prestored information and pictorial information in memory 43 and is compared and obtain rubbish information, then rubbish information is passed
Pass controller 21.By above structure it is found that CCD identifier 41, analysis processor 42, memory 43 can directly certain treasured purchases
It buys；Memory 43 preserves prestored information.
The touch screen 31 and terminal screen 25 form the touch display screen being integrated.By above structure it is found that one
Touch display screen make more compact structure, such as directly adopt touch computer, controller is exactly the central processing unit of touch computer.
The intelligent assistance system 2 further includes lighting device, people's induction device and light sensitive device；The lighting device, people's sense
Device and light sensitive device are electrically connected with controller 21 respectively；The light sensitive device incudes insufficient light, and the induction of people's induction device has
When people, controller 21 controls lighting device and illuminates.By above structure it is found that lighting device uses controllable lighting lamp；People's induction device
Using human body infrared inductor；Light sensitive device uses optical sensor；When only optical sensor measurement light is weaker, human body
When infrared inductor senses that someone comes, controller 21 controls controllable lighting lamp and illuminates, using electricity wisely.
When the analysis processor 42 compares prestored information and pictorial information, determine that rubbish information is not split rubbish
Rubbish will then determine that information passes to controller 21, and 21 controlling terminal screen 25 of controller shows rubbish method for splitting and recommendation letter
Breath.By above structure it is found that instructing people that will not split rubbish carries out scientific classification.
The comparison result information that the controller 21 receives analysis processor 42 belongs to the rubbish information that can be launched
Or 31 people of touch screen is the rubbish information that input can launch, and IC card reader 32 identifies that IC card user information meets
It is required that having enough remaining sums, then the control of controller 21 automatic switch 26 unlocks the lid of corresponding dustbin 11.It can by above structure
Know, IC card reader 32 identifies that IC card user information meets the requirements, and has enough remaining sums, the present apparatus just can be used.
The intelligent assistance system 2 further includes the compression set 5 in dustbin 11；The compression set 5 includes frame
Door 54 is revolved in frame, left hydraulic stem 51, right hydraulic stem 52, lower-left rotation door 53 and bottom right；The frame includes left fixed frame 55, right fixation
Frame 56, preceding divider 57 and back partition frame 58；Left fixed frame 55 is fixed on the telescopic end of the left hydraulic stem 51；On left fixed frame 55
It is hinged with lower-left rotation door 53；Right fixed frame 56 is fixed on the telescopic end of the right hydraulic stem 52；It is hinged on right fixed frame 56
Revolve door 54 in bottom right；Lower-left rotation door 53 and bottom right rotation door 54 are acted on by torsional spring with the trend being flipped up, and before withstanding on
Divider 57 and back partition frame 58 are in the following, close the dispensing port of dustbin 11；The lower-left rotation door 53 and bottom right rotation door 54 can pass through one
Determine power, downwardly turn over, opens the dispensing port of dustbin 11；The left hydraulic stem 51 and right hydraulic stem 52 are controlled by controller 21
System；The lower-left rotation door 53 and the bottom right lower surface Xuan Men54 are equipped with pressure sensor 59；The pressure sensor 59 and controller
21 electrical connections.By above structure it is found that working principle is as follows: after the lid of the corresponding dustbin 11 of 26 unlock of automatic switch, firstly,
Rubbish is depressed from the dispensing port of dustbin 11, door 53 is revolved in lower-left and the depressed power of door 54 is revolved in bottom right, downwardly turns over, beats
The dispensing port of dustbin 11 is opened, rubbish is fallen into dustbin 11, and lower-left rotation door 53 and bottom right rotation door 54 make apparatus further through torsional spring
Have the tendency that being flipped up, divider 57 and back partition frame 58 before withstanding on have anti-rubbish different in the following, closing the dispensing port of dustbin 11
Taste distributes effect；Secondly, lower-left rotation door 53 and bottom right rotation door 54 downwardly turn over, and rubbish can be to lower-left when rubbish is enough
Rotation door 53 and the bottom right lower surface Xuan Men54 are equipped with pressure sensor 59 and generate certain pressure, and pressure sensor 59 is by pressure at this time
Information passes to controller 21, and controller 21 controls left hydraulic stem 51, right hydraulic stem 52 pulls down, and door 53 and bottom right rotation are revolved in lower-left
Door 54 is moved down garbage-compressing, until left hydraulic stem 51, right hydraulic stem 52 reach the reduction length limit or pressure sensor
The 59 garbage-compressing power sensed reach greatest limit, are subject to the limit reached at first, and compression stops, left hydraulic stem 51, right
Hydraulic stem 52 restores home position；Thirdly, if left hydraulic stem 51, right hydraulic stem 52 restore home position, rubbish is still to a left side
Backspin door 53 and the bottom right lower surface Xuan Men54 are equipped with pressure sensor 59 and generate certain pressure, and when reaching triggering pressure value,
Pressure sensor 59 passes information to controller 21, and controller 21 will no longer control corresponding 26 unlock dustbin of automatic switch
11；If controller 21 still can control corresponding 26 unlock dustbins 11 of automatic switch not to when triggering pressure value；Finally, if control
Device 21 processed will no longer control corresponding 26 unlock dustbin 11 of automatic switch, then the full information of rubbish is displayed on terminal screen
25 and controller 21 data that rubbish is expired are notified that staff is timely by communication device 22 by the information that rubbish is expired in time
Processing.This garbage-compressing step can be the final step in the classification method of Intelligent classification dustbin.
There are four the dustbins 11, respectively recyclable rubbish bucket 12, Harmful Waste bucket 13, rubbish from cooking bucket 14 and its
His dustbin 15.By above structure it is found that carrying out scientific classification to rubbish, convenient for recycling and processing.
Embodiment three:
See attached drawing 1~3.The classification method of Intelligent classification dustbin, which is characterized in that this Intelligent classification dustbin is used,
The following steps are included:
IC card is placed on IC card reader 32 by step 1, and IC card reader 32 reads IC card, carries out user's information
Identification；User's information is passed to controller 21 by IC card reader 32, and controller 21, which determines whether user's information meets, to be made
With requiring, controller 21 will meet or undesirable user's information is shown on terminal screen 25；
Step 2, when controller 21 determines that user's information of IC card transmitting meets the requirements, then CCD identifier 41 starts to clap
Take the photograph rubbish picture；When controller 21 determines that user's information of IC card transmitting is undesirable, then CCD identifier 41 is not run；
Pictorial information is passed to analysis processor 42 after CCD identifier 41 shoots rubbish picture by step 3；The analysis
The prestored information transferred in memory 43 and pictorial information are compared and obtain rubbish information by processor 42, then by rubbish
Information passes to controller 21.
Step 4 is clearly classified if rubbish information has, and controller 21 shows garbage classification information in terminal screen
On 25；If rubbish information is not split rubbish, 21 controlling terminal screen 25 of controller shows rubbish method for splitting and builds
Discuss information；If rubbish information is wrong not split rubbish, rubbish information, controller artificially are inputted to touch screen 31
21 show garbage classification information on terminal screen 25；
Step 5, after controller 21 shows garbage classification information on terminal screen 25,26 unlock pair of control automatic switch
The lid for the dustbin 11 answered, controller 21 simultaneously show unlocking information on terminal screen 25；
Step 6 launches sorting rubbish to corresponding dustbin 11, and IC card reader 32 is deducted fees from IC card automatically, and will button
Charge information passes to controller 21, and controller 21 is connect by communication device 22 with internet, Real time data share.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all utilizations
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other correlations
Technical field, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Intelligent classification dustbin, it is characterised in that: including garbage box (1) and intelligent assistance system (2)；The intelligence auxiliary
System (2) includes the power supply for system power supply, controller (21) and the communication device being electrically connected respectively with controller (21)
(22), information collecting device (23), human-computer interaction device (24), terminal screen (25), several automatic switch (26)；The letter
Acquisition device (23) rubbish information for identification is ceased, and identification information is passed to controller (21), controller (21) will
Garbage classification information is shown on terminal screen (25)；The rubbish kind that the human-computer interaction device (24) artificially inputs for identification
Category information and read-write user's information, and controller (21) are passed information to, controller (21) is by garbage classification information and makes
Employment information is shown on terminal screen (25)；The garbage box (1) includes several dustbins (11)；The dustbin
(11) automatic switch (26) are correspondingly provided on lid；The controller (21) fills according to information collecting device (23) and human-computer interaction
The information of (24) transmission is set, whether control automatic switch (26) unlocks the lid of corresponding dustbin (11), and controller (21) is simultaneously
Unlocking information is shown on terminal screen (25)；The controller (21) is connect by communication device (22) with internet, real
When data sharing.
2. Intelligent classification dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the human-computer interaction device (24) includes touching
Touch screen (31) and IC card reader (32)；The touch screen (31) is for artificially inputting rubbish information；The IC card read-write
Device (32) IC card for identification carries out the identification of user's information and automatic fee.
3. Intelligent classification dustbin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the information collecting device (23) includes
CCD identifier (41), analysis processor (42) and memory (43)；The CCD identifier (41), memory (43) respectively with point
Analyse processor (42) electrical connection；The analysis processor (42) is electrically connected with controller (21)；The CCD identifier (41) is used for
Rubbish picture is shot, and pictorial information is passed into analysis processor (42)；The analysis processor (42) will transfer memory
(43) prestored information and pictorial information in, which are compared, obtains rubbish information, then rubbish information is passed to control
Device (21).
4. Intelligent classification dustbin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the touch screen (31) and terminal screen
(25) touch display screen being integrated is formed.
5. Intelligent classification dustbin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the intelligent assistance system (2) further includes
Lighting device, people's induction device and light sensitive device；The lighting device, people's induction device and light sensitive device are electric with controller (21) respectively
Connection；The light sensitive device incudes insufficient light, and when people's induction device incudes someone, controller (21) controls lighting device and shines
It is bright.
6. Intelligent classification dustbin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the analysis processor (42), which is compared, to be prestored
When information and pictorial information, determine that rubbish information is not split rubbish, then will determine that information passes to controller (21), control
Device (21) controlling terminal screen (25) processed shows rubbish method for splitting and advisory information.
7. Intelligent classification dustbin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the controller (21) receives analysis processing
The comparison result information of device (42) belongs to the rubbish information that can be launched or touch screen (31), and artificially input can launch
Rubbish information, and IC card reader (32) identification IC card user information meets the requirements, and has enough remaining sums, then controller
(21) control automatic switch (26) unlocks the lid of corresponding dustbin (11).
8. Intelligent classification dustbin according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the intelligent assistance system (2) further includes
Compression set (5) in dustbin (11)；The compression set (5) includes frame, left hydraulic stem (51), right hydraulic stem
(52), lower-left rotation door (53) and bottom right rotation door (54)；The frame includes left fixed frame (55), right fixed frame (56), preceding divider
(57) and back partition frame (58)；Left fixed frame (55) are fixed on the telescopic end of the left hydraulic stem (51)；On left fixed frame (55)
It is hinged with lower-left rotation door (53)；Right fixed frame (56) are fixed on the telescopic end of the right hydraulic stem (52)；Right fixed frame (56)
On be hinged with bottom right rotation door (54)；Lower-left rotation door (53) and bottom right rotation door (54) are acted on by torsional spring with being flipped up
Trend, and preceding divider (57) and back partition frame (58) are withstood in the following, closing the dispensing port of dustbin (11)；Revolve door (53) in the lower-left
It can be downwardly turned over by certain force with bottom right rotation door (54), open the dispensing port of dustbin (11)；The left hydraulic stem (51) and
Right hydraulic stem (52) is controlled by controller (21)；Lower-left rotation door (53) and bottom right rotation door (54) lower surface are passed equipped with pressure
Sensor (59)；The pressure sensor (59) is electrically connected with controller (21).
9. Intelligent classification dustbin described according to claim 1~one of 7, it is characterised in that: the dustbin (11) has four
It is a, respectively recyclable rubbish bucket (12), Harmful Waste bucket (13), rubbish from cooking bucket (14) and other dustbins (15).
10. the classification method of Intelligent classification dustbin, which is characterized in that Intelligent classification dustbin as claimed in claim 3 is used,
The following steps are included:
IC card is placed on IC card reader (32) by step 1, and IC card reader (32) reads IC card, carries out user's information
Identification；IC card reader (32) passes to user's information controller (21), and whether controller (21) determines user's information
Meet requirement, controller (21) will meet or undesirable user's information is shown on terminal screen (25)；
Step 2, when controller (21) determine that user's information of IC card transmitting meets the requirements, then CCD identifier (41) starts to clap
Take the photograph rubbish picture；When controller (21) determine that user's information of IC card transmitting is undesirable, then CCD identifier (41) is not transported
Row；
Pictorial information is passed to analysis processor (42) after CCD identifier (41) shoots rubbish picture by step 3；The analysis
The prestored information transferred in memory (43) and pictorial information are compared and obtain rubbish information by processor (42), then will
Rubbish information passes to controller (21).
Step 4 is clearly classified if rubbish information has, and controller (21) shows garbage classification information in terminal screen
(25) on；If rubbish information is not split rubbish, controller (21) controlling terminal screen (25) shows rubbish fractionation side
Method and advisory information；If rubbish information is wrong not split rubbish, artificially to touch screen (31) input rubbish type letter
Breath, controller (21) show garbage classification information on terminal screen (25)；
Step 5, after controller (21) shows garbage classification information on terminal screen (25), control automatic switch (26) unlock
The lid of corresponding dustbin (11), controller (21) simultaneously show unlocking information on terminal screen (25)；
Step 6 launches sorting rubbish to corresponding dustbin (11), and IC card reader (32) is deducted fees from IC card automatically, and will button
Charge information passes to controller (21), and controller (21) is connect by communication device (22) with internet, Real time data share.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669773.1A CN110342136A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669773.1A CN110342136A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110342136A true CN110342136A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68180029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910669773.1A Withdrawn CN110342136A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Intelligent classification dustbin and classification method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110342136A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111056174A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-24 | 王颂婷 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN114132657A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Waste collection device, building and method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910669773.1A patent/CN110342136A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111056174A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-24 | 王颂婷 | Intelligent garbage can |
| CN114132657A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-04 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Waste collection device, building and method |
| US11762955B2 (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2023-09-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Waste collecting device, building, and method |
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