CN110340382A - A kind of automatic piece supplying seat - Google Patents
A kind of automatic piece supplying seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110340382A CN110340382A CN201910732069.6A CN201910732069A CN110340382A CN 110340382 A CN110340382 A CN 110340382A CN 201910732069 A CN201910732069 A CN 201910732069A CN 110340382 A CN110340382 A CN 110340382A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- fixing seat
- bar
- guide head
- lathe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ancillary equipments of lathe, have the effect of high in machining efficiency.The invention discloses a kind of automatic piece supplying seats, including fixing seat, it is provided on the lathe and drives fixing seat close and actuator far from collet, sliding is connected with sliding set in the fixing seat, the sliding, which is covered, is removably connected with guide head close to one end of collet, the deflector chute fallen into for bar is offered in the guide head, and the discharge hole left for bar is through among the guide head;The push rod of end insertion discharge hole is provided in the sliding set, the fixing seat is provided with support block away from the side of guide head, it is fixedly connected between the fixing seat and support block, the support sleeve for being used to support push rod is provided in the support block, reset spring is arranged with outside the support sleeve, described reset spring one end abuts sliding set end, and the other end abuts support block.By actuator, the cooperation of guide head and sliding set, the automated exchanged cutter of workpiece is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ancillary equipments of lathe, more specifically, it relates to a kind of automatic piece supplying seat.
Background technique
With being constantly progressive for science and technology, Machine Manufacturing Technology level is continuously improved, and current machine-building entered already
The epoch of automation, numerically controlled lathe have been widely used for various manufacturing enterprises, substantially increase production efficiency.Wherein, automatically
Handling equipment is that numerically controlled lathe realizes continuous, automated production important link, is the important component of numerically controlled lathe.
Currently, the processing for small-sized bar, such as pin shaft, since small-sized bar is small in size, process time is short, needs work
Make the collet that workpiece is constantly caught in lathe by personnel, after work pieces process is good, then removes.Bar is inserted into collet by staff
When, needing to apply bar thrust, ability clamping, after long-term work, staff is easy to fatigue, and operating rate can be slack-off,
There are problems that processing efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of automatic piece supplying seat, there is processing effect
The high effect of rate.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of automatic piece supplying seat, including fixation
, it is provided on the lathe and drives fixing seat close and actuator far from collet, slid in the fixing seat and be connected with cunning
Set is moved, the sliding, which is covered, is removably connected with guide head close to one end of collet, offers in the guide head and falls into for bar
Deflector chute, be through with the discharge hole left for bar among the guide head;
The push rod of end insertion discharge hole is provided in the sliding set, the fixing seat is arranged away from the side of guide head
There is support block, be fixedly connected between the fixing seat and support block, the support sleeve for being used to support push rod is provided in the support block, it is described
Reset spring is arranged with outside support sleeve, described reset spring one end abuts sliding set end, and the other end abuts support block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, staff only needs for bar to be put into the deflector chute of guide head, bar due to
Self weight drops into discharge hole, while actuator drives fixing seat sliding, and guide head is made to abut the collet of lathe, and fixing seat continues
Advance, the spacing of sliding set and support block becomes smaller, and push rod will slide along discharge hole, bar is pushed into collet, collet automatically will
After bar is firmly grasped, actuator drives fixing seat to retreat, and cutter advances and processes bar, and after processing is completed, collet unclamps automatically, stick
Material is fallen, and bar is put into deflector chute again by staff, alleviates the work load of staff, ensure that staff is long-term
Rapid operation improves processing efficiency.
Preferably, being provided with vibrating disk above the fixing seat, bar is sequentially sent to guide head by the vibrating disk, institute
State the controller that lathe is provided with control vibrating disk and actuator work.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, does not need that manually bar is put into deflector chute, realize the automation of bar
Processing, further improves working efficiency.
Preferably, the support sleeve is set as hollow, sliding has the cunning being threadedly coupled with push rod in the support sleeve
Block, the spring that holds out against being provided in the support sleeve between sliding block and support block is described when holding out against spring and not stressing, in swollen
Swollen state.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, actuator drives fixing seat to advance, and after guide head abuts collet, push rod is by bar
It is pushed into collet, as bar is gradually by collet clamping, bar is gradually increased the reaction force of push rod, and holding out against spring will receive
Bar will be pushed further into collet, guarantee that bar is clamped in place by contracting, the elastic force for holding out against spring, and the process of clamping bar is borrowed
It helps and holds out against spring and gradually pressurize to realize, avoid directly being pushed into bar, cause bar that could not be blocked by collet gouge or bar
It is tightened to position, it is efficient to improve processing.
Preferably, the guide head is connect with sliding external threading.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, different products, required raw material is not also identical, therefore just needs replacing and lead
Material head, guide head is connected with sliding external threading, when needing replacing guide head, it is only necessary to screw off guide head, improve operation
Convenience.
Preferably, the actuator includes pedestal of the frame on lathe, the lathe is provided with along length direction
For the guide rail one of pedestal sliding, machine width direction is provided with guide rail two on the pedestal, edge is provided on the pedestal and is led
The workbench that rail two slides, the fixing seat is fixed on the table, and the knife with fixing seat cooperation is provided on the workbench
Frame.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after bar is caught in collet, actuator steps back fixing seat, and by workbench edge
Guide rail two slides, and so that knife rest is directed at bar, then cutter close to bar and works by actuator, reasonable arrangement guide component and
Tool position after upper complete bar, can process automatically bar with cutter, further improve the degree of automation.
Preferably, being provided with the ball screw framework for driving pedestal to slide along guide rail one, the pedestal on the lathe
On be again provided with and drive the ball screw framework that slides along guide rail two of workbench.
It ensure that guide head and cutter by the sliding accuracy of ball screw framework by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Can accurate contraposition, avoid manual operation actuator, improve operation convenience.The promotion of cylinder etc is not needed simultaneously yet,
It avoids after a period of work, it is necessary to it inflates, and ball screw framework compares power saving, therefore is also able to achieve the saving of electric energy.
In conclusion the present invention achieves following effect:
1. realizing the automated exchanged cutter of workpiece by actuator, the cooperation of guide head and sliding set;
2. realizing the automatic processing of workpiece by the cooperation of guide head and knife rest;
3. realizing the automatic charging of workpiece by the cooperation of vibrating disk and guide head.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is in the present embodiment for showing integrally-built schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is in the present embodiment for showing the schematic diagram of guide head and sliding set matching relationship;
Fig. 3 is in Fig. 1 for showing the schematic diagram of actuator matching relationship.
In figure, 1, fixing seat;21, sliding set;22, guide head;23, deflector chute;24, discharge hole;25, push rod;26, it supports
Block;27, support sleeve;28, reset spring;29, sliding block;30, spring is held out against;31, pedestal;32, guide rail one;33, guide rail two;34,
Workbench;35, knife rest;4, ball screw framework.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Embodiment: a kind of automatic piece supplying seat, including fixing seat 1 are provided on lathe and drive fixing seat 1 close to and far from folder
The actuator of head, the interior sliding of fixing seat 1 are connected with sliding set 21, and sliding covers 21 and is removably connected with guide close to one end of collet
First 22, vibrating disk is provided with above fixing seat 1, bar is sequentially sent to guide head 22 by vibrating disk, and lathe is provided with control vibration
The controller of disk and actuator work, controller is the components of numerically-controlled machine tool standard configuration, realizes the automation of processing, therefore be not required to
It repeats.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with the push rod 25 of end insertion discharge hole 24 in sliding set 21.Fixing seat 1 deviates from guide head
22 side is provided with support block 26, is fixedly connected between fixing seat 1 and support block 26, is provided in support block 26 and is used to support push rod 25
Support sleeve 27, reset spring 28 is arranged with outside support sleeve 27,28 one end of reset spring abuts 21 ends of sliding set, and the other end supports
Connect support block 26.
As shown in Fig. 2, support sleeve 27 is set as hollow, sliding has the sliding block being threadedly coupled with push rod 25 in support sleeve 27
29, interior be arranged in guide head 22 of support sleeve 27 offers the deflector chute 23 fallen into for bar, is through among guide head 22 for stick
Expect the discharge hole 24 left.Push fixing seat 1 and guide head 22 close to collet by actuator, after guide head 22 abuts collet,
Due to reset spring 28, fixing seat 1 can move forward, and the bar in guide head 22 is released collet by push rod 25.Numerical control
The collet of lathe generally all has automatic clamping function, therefore does not need manually to carry out clamping bar.
Spring 30 is held out against between sliding block 29 and support block 26 as shown in Fig. 2, being provided in support sleeve 27, holds out against spring
30 when not stressing, and is in swelling state.Actuator drives fixing seat 1 to advance, and after guide head 22 abuts collet, push rod 25 is by bar
It is pushed into collet, as bar is gradually by collet clamping, bar is gradually increased the reaction force of push rod 25, and holding out against spring 30 will
It shrinks, bar will be pushed further into collet, guarantee that bar is clamped in place, the mistake of clamping bar by the elastic force for holding out against spring 30
Journey is gradually pressurizeed by spring 30 is held out against to realize, is avoided directly being pushed into bar, is caused bar by collet gouge or stick
Material could not be clamped in place.
As shown in Fig. 2, guide head 22 is threadedly coupled with sliding set 21, different products, required raw material is not also identical,
Therefore guide head 22 is just needed replacing, guide head 22 and sliding set 21 are threadedly coupled, when needing replacing guide head 22, it is only necessary to revolve
Lower guide head 22, improves operation convenience.
As shown in figure 3, actuator includes pedestal 31 of the frame on lathe, lathe is provided with along length direction for pedestal
The guide rails 1 of 31 slidings, are provided with guide rail 2 33 along machine width direction on pedestal 31, are provided on pedestal 31 along guide rail two
The workbench 34 of 33 slidings, fixing seat 1 are fixed on workbench 34, and the knife rest cooperated with fixing seat 1 is provided on workbench 34
35.After bar is caught in collet, actuator steps back fixing seat 1, and workbench 34 is slid along guide rail 2 33, keeps knife rest 35 right
Quasi- bar, then cutter close to bar and works by actuator, reasonable arrangement guide component and tool position, upper complete bar
Afterwards, bar can be processed automatically with cutter, further improves the degree of automation.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the ball screw framework 4 for driving pedestal 31 to slide along guide rail 1, bottom are provided on lathe
The ball screw framework 4 for driving workbench 34 to slide along guide rail 2 33 is again provided on seat 31.By ball screw framework 4
Slide accuracy, ensure that guide head 22 and cutter can accurate contraposition, avoid manual operation actuator, it is convenient to improve operation
Property.The promotion for also not needing cylinder etc simultaneously, avoids after a period of work, it is necessary to inflate.Ball screw framework 4 be also
The common kind of drive of field of machining, therefore do not need to repeat.
The course of work: bar is put into vibrating disk by staff, starts the vibrator on vibrating disk, and bar will shake
It is shaken in Moving plate and mobile, bar shake will be left, and be directed to the angle of matching discharge port from vibrating disk discharge port
The surface of guide head 22.
Actuator controls guide head 22 and arrives designated position, and bar will fairly fall in the deflector chute 23 of guide head 22 after falling
It is interior.Bar is since self weight drops into discharge hole 24, while actuator drives fixing seat 1 to slide, and guide head 22 is made to abut lathe
Collet, fixing seat 1 moves on, and the spacing of sliding set 21 and support block 26 becomes smaller, and push rod 25 will slide along discharge hole 24,
Bar is pushed into collet, after collet automatically firmly grasps bar, actuator drives fixing seat 1 to retreat, and cutter advances and processes bar,
After processing is completed, collet unclamps automatically, and bar is fallen.
Actuator drives guide head 22 to be moved to initial position, and vibrating disk releases a bar again, completes bar oneself
Dynamicization processing.
According to different products, required bar can have any different, so that it may guide head 22 is replaced according to bar.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic piece supplying seat, including furnace body, it is characterised in that: including fixing seat (1), it is solid that drive is provided on the lathe
Close and far from collet the actuator of reservation (1), the interior sliding of the fixing seat (1) are connected with sliding and cover (21), the sliding set
(21) it is removably connected with guide head (22) close to one end of collet, offers on the guide head (22) and led for what bar was fallen into
Hopper (23), the guide head (22) is intermediate to be through with the discharge hole (24) left for bar;
The push rod (25) of end insertion discharge hole (24) is provided in the sliding set (21), the fixing seat (1) deviates from guide
The side of head (22) is provided with support block (26), is fixedly connected between the fixing seat (1) and support block (26), on the support block (26)
It is provided with the support sleeve (27) for being used to support push rod (25), is arranged with reset spring (28) outside the support sleeve (27), it is described multiple
Position spring (28) one end abuts sliding set (21) end, and the other end abuts support block (26).
2. a kind of automatic piece supplying seat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with vibration above the fixing seat (1)
Bar is sequentially sent to guide head (22) by Moving plate, the vibrating disk, and the lathe is provided with control vibrating disk and actuator work
Controller.
3. a kind of automatic piece supplying seat according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the support sleeve (27) is set as hollow
, sliding has the sliding block (29) being threadedly coupled with push rod (25) in the support sleeve (27), is provided in the support sleeve (27)
Holding out against spring (30) between sliding block (29) and support block (26), it is described when holding out against spring (30) and not stressing, in expansion shape
State.
4. a kind of automatic piece supplying seat according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the guide head (22) and sliding set (21)
It is threadedly coupled.
5. a kind of automatic piece supplying seat according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the actuator includes frame on lathe
Pedestal (31), the lathe are provided with the guide rail one (32) for pedestal (31) sliding, the pedestal (31) along length direction
On machine width direction is provided with guide rail two (33), the workbench slid along guide rail two (33) is provided on the pedestal (31)
(34), the fixing seat (1) is fixed on workbench (34), is provided on the workbench (34) and fixing seat (1) cooperation
Knife rest (35).
6. a kind of automatic piece supplying seat according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be provided with drive pedestal on the lathe
(31) it is again provided with along the ball screw framework (4) of guide rail one (32) sliding, the pedestal (31) and drives workbench (34)
The ball screw framework (4) slid along guide rail two (33).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910732069.6A CN110340382A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of automatic piece supplying seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910732069.6A CN110340382A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of automatic piece supplying seat |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110340382A true CN110340382A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68184446
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CN201910732069.6A Pending CN110340382A (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | A kind of automatic piece supplying seat |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112757012A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽鑫亿成精密机械有限公司 | Machine tool machining auxiliary system with automatic material ejecting, feeding and discharging functions |
CN113523318A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江迈兴途智能装备股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding and discharging numerical control lathe |
CN113618097A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江迈兴途智能装备股份有限公司 | Self-adaptive clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe |
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CN207205332U (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-04-10 | 温州国正机械有限公司 | A kind of bearing pin automatic drilling machine |
CN207578004U (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-06 | 西安捷诚精密设备有限公司 | A kind of cylinder feed device of lathe with anticollision |
CN210702590U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-06-09 | 肖洒 | Automatic workpiece feeding seat |
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2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201910732069.6A patent/CN110340382A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
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CN101767209A (en) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-07-07 | 济南三机床有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for numerically controlled lathe |
KR20130030642A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-27 | 이보석 | Supply tool of material for cnc |
CN202317034U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-11 | 重庆生竹科技发展有限公司 | Automatic discharging device suitable for processing air inlet pipe of engine |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112757012A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-07 | 安徽鑫亿成精密机械有限公司 | Machine tool machining auxiliary system with automatic material ejecting, feeding and discharging functions |
CN113523318A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江迈兴途智能装备股份有限公司 | Automatic feeding and discharging numerical control lathe |
CN113618097A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-09 | 浙江迈兴途智能装备股份有限公司 | Self-adaptive clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe |
CN113618097B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-05-24 | 浙江迈兴途智能装备股份有限公司 | Self-adaptive clamping mechanism of numerical control lathe |
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