CN110338042B - Water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110338042B CN110338042B CN201910784446.0A CN201910784446A CN110338042B CN 110338042 B CN110338042 B CN 110338042B CN 201910784446 A CN201910784446 A CN 201910784446A CN 110338042 B CN110338042 B CN 110338042B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/21—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts
- B01F27/213—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by their rotating shafts characterised by the connection with the drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/23—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis
- B01F27/232—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes
- B01F27/2322—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders characterised by the orientation or disposition of the rotor axis with two or more rotation axes with parallel axes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises an extension connector, a combined pipe, a functional first tank, an auxiliary tank, a collecting inclined plate, a collecting port, a closed rain tank, a mixing tank, a functional second tank, supporting legs, a water outlet seat, a base, an irrigation pipe, an inclined pipe, an installation supporting plate, a four-way adapter, a first conversion sleeve head, a straight barrel pipe, a tail pipe, a sealing cover, a long branch pipe, a thin branch pipe, a spraying pipe and a nozzle threaded seat, wherein the collecting inclined plate and the auxiliary tank are arranged at the inlet of the closed rain tank, the collecting inclined plate can be closed after collection, the advantage of large evaporation amount in the daytime is avoided, the water outlet seat is arranged at the bottom end of the mixing tank, the advantages of autonomously transferring rainwater and improving the storage capacity are achieved, the mixing tank, the functional second tank and the functional first tank are arranged at the left side of the closed rain tank, the irrigation device can mix and add nutrient substances, saving the subsequent artificial nutrition supply operation time and having strong functionality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water-saving irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.
Background
Water-saving irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water needed by crops to the ground, in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water must be supplied to the crops, under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, therefore, the crops must be artificially irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall, irrigation, namely, the ground is irrigated by water, the water can be led out from collected rainwater for irrigation or from wells and lakes for irrigation, the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation frequency and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of medicinal plants, and the irrigation needs to be timely, proper and reasonable, the types of the irrigation mainly comprise irrigation before seed sowing, seedling promotion irrigation, growth period, winter irrigation and the like, at present, the water saving can be realized by limiting the size of an irrigation spray head or a water outlet, and simultaneously, can satisfy the irrigation demand again, perhaps collect the rainwater in the rainfall and reduce the diversion volume and save water, when realizing collecting the rainwater function, often be difficult to self-sealing after collecting the rainwater and collect the mouth, can not the touch-control shift the rainwater after collecting to fill, and part crops nutrition is not enough in using the irrigation, be difficult to in water-saving irrigation, sneak into nutritive substance in the aquatic, avoid follow-up nutrition supply operation to crops, reduce artifical burden, current water-saving irrigation device has following shortcoming:
1. the rainwater cannot be sealed after being collected, so that the evaporation capacity is large in hot days;
2. when the rain box is full of rain water, the rain water in the rain box can not be transferred and collected in time, so that the storage capacity is enhanced;
3. nutrient substances cannot be mixed into rainwater before rainwater irrigation, so that the function is single.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a water-saving irrigation device.
The invention is realized in such a way that a water-saving irrigation device is constructed, the device comprises an extension connector, a combined pipe, a first function box, an auxiliary box, a collection inclined plate, a collection port, a closed rain box, a mixing box, a second function box, supporting legs, a water outlet seat, a base, an irrigation pipe, an inclined pipe, an installation supporting plate, a four-way adapter, a first conversion sleeve head, a straight pipe, a three-way adapter, a second conversion head, a two-way adapter, a tail pipe, a sealing cover, a long branch pipe, a thin branch pipe, a spray pipe and a spray head threaded seat, wherein the extension connector is in threaded connection with the combined pipe, the bottom end of the combined pipe is in threaded connection with the water outlet seat, the bottom end of the first function box is fastened on the base, the collection inclined plate is horizontally arranged on the collection port, the bottom surface of the second function box is fixedly arranged on the base, the top ends, the irrigation pipe side is sealed to be plugged with an inclined pipe, the irrigation pipe is in threaded connection with an extension connector, the inclined pipe penetrates through an installation support plate and is in through connection with a four-branch adapter, the irrigation pipe is in variable-diameter connection with a straight barrel pipe through a first conversion sleeve head, the straight barrel pipe side is provided with a three-branch adapter, the straight barrel pipe is in variable-diameter connection with a tail pipe through a second conversion head, the tail pipe side is provided with a two-branch conversion head, the tail pipe is fixed with a sealing cover in a welded mode, the four-branch adapter is provided with four branch openings, a spraying pipe is in sealed connection with the branch openings, two side ends of the spraying pipe are penetrated and provided with thin branch pipes, the horizontal tail ends of the thin branch pipes are provided with spray head threaded seats, the long branch pipes and the thin branch pipes are arranged in parallel, an auxiliary box is attached to the upper portion of a mixing box, a sealing, The secondary box comprises an air cylinder, a supporting seat, an air rod, a switching seat body and an auxiliary shell, the bottom end of the air cylinder is fixedly installed on the supporting seat, the bottom end of the supporting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the auxiliary shell, the left side of the air rod is embedded and installed on the air cylinder, the right side of the air rod is connected with a collecting inclined plate, the air cylinder is electrically connected with an external power box through the switching seat body, the closed rain box comprises a shell, a top through hole, a pasting plate, an accommodating cavity, a bottom through hole, a reserved hole, a touch control cavity, a displacement plate, a guide hole, a spring, an electricity guiding block and an electricity connecting block, the top end of the left side surface of the shell is horizontally penetrated with the top through hole, the left side of the pasting plate is horizontally fixed on the shell, the collecting inclined plate is slidably installed on the pasting plate, the accommodating cavity is, the left side end and the right side end of the displacement plate vertically slide along the guide port, the guide port is arranged in the shell, the bottom end of the displacement plate is elastically abutted against the spring, the bottom end of the spring is elastically abutted against the electricity leading block, the electricity leading block is positioned right above the electricity leading block, the mixing box comprises a protective shell, thick rods, first stirring rods, sealing buttons, a fertilizer inlet, second stirring rods, stirring blades, bearings, driving rods, first bevel gear sets, butt-joint rods, second bevel gear sets and a motor, the thick rods are horizontally arranged in the protective shell, the outer surfaces of the thick rods are fixedly inserted with the first stirring rods, the number of the first stirring rods is more than two, the right side end of the sealing buttons is embedded and installed on the fertilizer inlet, the fertilizer inlet obliquely penetrates downwards through the protective shell, and the stirring blades are fastened on the outer surfaces of the second stirring rods at equal intervals, the thick pole left side end fastening has the drive pole, drive pole surface and bearing internal surface clearance fit, bearing right side lock solid is installed on protective housing left side surface, the drive pole is connected with the butt joint pole transmission through first bevel gear group, the butt joint pole rotates with the motor through second bevel gear group to be connected, the motor bottom is vertically installed on the base through the support, the motor is connected with the external power case electricity.
Preferably, the water outlet base comprises a base opening, a long pipe, a water pump, a change-over valve and a transfer pipe, the base opening and the long pipe are of an integrated structure, the base opening is in threaded connection with the combined pipe, the water pump is installed on the right side of the long pipe in a locking mode, the water pump is electrically connected with the power connection block, the change-over valve is installed inside the left side of the transfer pipe in a combined mode, and the transfer pipe is communicated with the inside of the sealed rain box.
Preferably, the change-over valve includes valve rod, separation dish and the external body of valve, valve rod left side welded fastening is in the separation dish, the valve rod rotates with the external body of valve to be connected, the internal surface of the external body of valve and separation dish surface clearance fit, the internal portion of the external body of valve link up mutually with the mixing box.
Preferably, the transfer pipe comprises a transfer main pipe, a transfer side branch pipe and a valve handle, the back side of the transfer main pipe is in through connection with the transfer side branch pipe, the valve handle is arranged on the left side of the transfer side branch pipe, the right side of the transfer main pipe is in through connection with the closed rain box, and the transfer side branch pipe is in through connection with the mixing box.
Preferably, the collecting inclined plate is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, and the thick rod and the second stirring rod are of cylindrical structures.
Preferably, the first bevel gear set is provided with two bevel gears, and the second bevel gear set is provided with three bevel gears.
Preferably, four branch adapters are equipped with two altogether, three divide the adapter to be equipped with two altogether, two divide the adapter to be equipped with two altogether.
Preferably, the internal structure of the first functional box is the same as that of the second functional box.
Preferably, the left aperture of the first conversion sleeve head is matched with the straight bobbin, the right aperture of the first conversion sleeve head is matched and connected with the irrigation pipe, the left aperture of the second conversion sleeve head is matched with the tail pipe, and the right aperture of the second conversion sleeve head is matched and connected with the straight bobbin.
Preferably, the motor is an AKM series, and the specific model is designed or customized according to the actual use condition.
Preferably, the water pump is KQL series, and the specific model is designed or customized according to the actual use condition.
Preferably, the thick rod is made of stainless steel, and has high hardness and strong corrosion resistance.
Preferably, the spring is made of alloy spring steel and has strong corrosion resistance.
Preferably, the bevel gears on the first bevel gear set and the second bevel gear set are made of 42CrMo gear steel, and the bevel gear has the advantages of high strength, high hardenability, good toughness and the like.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a water-saving irrigation device through improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the device has the following improvements and advantages;
the method has the advantages that: the invention relates to a water-saving irrigation device, which aims to solve the problem that the evaporation capacity in hot days is larger due to the fact that sealing cannot be realized after rainwater is collected, a collecting inclined plate and an auxiliary box are arranged at the inlet of a sealed rainwater box, a control cylinder drives a gas rod to enable the collecting inclined plate on an attachment plate to slide on the attachment plate, the inclined plate is used for sealing the inlet of the sealed rainwater box, the inclined plate is controlled to move left when the inlet of the sealed rainwater box is opened, gaps into which rainwater flows are leaked, the rainwater is transferred into a containing cavity along an inclined plane which inclines downwards to the right, assistance is strong, the sealing effect is good, the collecting inclined plate can be sealed after collection, and the problem that the evaporation capacity in the open days is larger.
The method has the advantages that: the invention relates to a water-saving irrigation device, which aims to solve the problem that rainwater in a rainwater box cannot be transferred and collected in time and the storage capacity is enhanced when the rainwater box is fully collected, the water outlet seat is arranged in the bottom end of a mixing box, the rainwater can enter from a reserved opening after the rainwater is fully collected, a touch control cavity is formed, a displacement plate on the touch control cavity is extruded by water to move downwards, an electricity guiding block at the bottom end of a spring is downwards contacted with the electricity guiding block, a water pump is started, when a valve opens a blocking plate, water can be pumped from a transfer pipe to be transferred through a long pipe, passes through the water outlet seat to be connected into a branch pool or is transferred into an irrigation pipe from an extension connector to be further operated, and the advantages of autonomously transferring the rainwater and improving the storage capacity are achieved.
The method has the advantages that: the invention relates to a water-saving irrigation device, which aims to solve the problem that the function is single because nutrient substances cannot be mixed in rainwater before rainwater irrigation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an irrigation pipe structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sprinkler tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary tank, the self-sealing rain box, the mixing tank and the water outlet seat of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transfer tube configuration of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a changeover valve structure of the present invention.
Wherein: an extension connector-1, a combined pipe-2, a first functional box-3, an auxiliary box-4, a collecting inclined plate-5, a collecting port-6, a closed rain box-7, a mixing box-8, a second functional box-9, a supporting leg-10, a water outlet base-11, a base-12, an irrigation pipe-13, an inclined pipe-14, an installation supporting plate-15, a four-way adapter-16, a first conversion sleeve-17, a straight cylinder pipe-18, a three-way adapter-19, a second conversion head-20, a two-way conversion head-21, a tail pipe-22, a sealing cover-23, a long branch pipe-24, a thin branch pipe-25, a spray pipe-26, a spray head screw seat-27, a cylinder-41, a supporting seat-42, an air rod-43, a seat body adapter-44, a water outlet seat-23, a long, An auxiliary shell-45, a shell-71, a top opening-72, a patch-73, a containing cavity-74, a bottom opening-75, a reserved opening-76, a touch control cavity-77, a displacement plate-78, a guide opening-79, a spring-710, a power lead block-711, a power connection block-712, a protective shell-81, a thick rod-82, a first stirring rod-83, a seal button-84, a fertilizer inlet-85, a second stirring rod-86, a stirring blade-87, a bearing-88, a driving rod-89, a first bevel gear set-810, a butt joint rod-811, a second bevel gear set-812, a motor-813, a seat opening-1101, a long pipe-1102, a water pump-1103, a conversion valve-1104, a transfer pipe-1105, a valve rod-11041, a blocking disk-11042, a water pump-1103, a conversion valve-1104, Valve outer body-11043, transfer main pipe-11051, transfer side branch pipe-11052 and valve handle-11053.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a water-saving irrigation device through improvement, which comprises an extension connector 1, a combined pipe 2, a first function box 3, an auxiliary box 4, a collection inclined plate 5, a collection port 6, a closed rain box 7, a mixing box 8, a second function box 9, support legs 10, a water outlet seat 11, a base 12, an irrigation pipe 13, an inclined pipe 14, a mounting support plate 15, a four-way adapter 16, a first conversion sleeve 17, a straight cylinder pipe 18, a three-way adapter 19, a second conversion head 20, a two-way adapter 21, a tail pipe 22, a sealing cover 23, a long branch pipe 24, a thin branch pipe 25, a spray pipe 26 and a spray head threaded seat 27, wherein the extension connector 1 is in threaded connection with the combined pipe 2, the bottom end of the combined pipe 2 is in threaded connection with the water outlet seat 11, the bottom end of the first function box 3 is fastened on the base 12, the collection inclined plate 5 is horizontally arranged on the collection port 6, the bottom surface of the second function box 9 is fixedly arranged on the base, the water outlet seat 11 is nested on the base 12, the side end of the irrigation pipe 13 is hermetically inserted with an inclined pipe 14, the irrigation pipe 13 is in threaded connection with the extension connector 1, the inclined pipe 14 penetrates through the installation support plate 15 and is in through connection with a four-branch adapter 16, the irrigation pipe 13 is in variable diameter connection with a straight cylindrical pipe 18 through a first conversion sleeve head 17, the side end of the straight cylindrical pipe 18 is provided with a three-branch adapter 19, the straight cylindrical pipe 18 is in variable diameter connection with a tail pipe 22 through a second conversion head 20, the side end of the tail pipe 22 is provided with a two-branch adapter 21, the tail end of the tail pipe 22 is welded and fixed with a sealing cover 23, the four-branch adapter 16 is provided with four branch ports, a spray pipe 26 is in sealed connection with the branch ports, two side ends of the spray pipe 26 are penetrated and provided with thin branch pipes 25, the horizontal tail end of the thin branch pipe 25 is provided with a spray head threaded seat 27, the, the left end of the mixing box 8 is provided with a first function box 3 and a second function box 9, the auxiliary box 4 comprises an air cylinder 41, a supporting seat 42, an air rod 43, a switching seat body 44 and an auxiliary shell 45, the bottom end of the air cylinder 41 is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat 42, the bottom end of the supporting seat 42 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the auxiliary shell 45, the left side of the air rod 43 is embedded and arranged on the air cylinder 41, the right side of the air rod 43 is connected with a collecting inclined plate 5, the air cylinder 41 is electrically connected with an external power box through the switching seat body 44, the closed rain box 7 comprises a shell 71, a top through hole 72, a pasting plate 73, a containing cavity 74, a bottom through hole 75, a reserved hole 76, a touch control cavity 77, a displacement plate 78, a guide port 79, a spring 710, a lead block 711 and a power connection block 712, the top end of the left side surface of the shell 71 is horizontally penetrated with the top, the bottom through hole 75 penetrates through the bottom end of the left side of the shell 71, the reserved hole 76 horizontally penetrates through the top end of the right side of the shell 71, the reserved hole 76 is communicated with the touch control cavity 77, the left side end and the right side end of the displacement plate 78 vertically slide along the guide hole 79, the guide hole 79 is arranged in the shell 71, the bottom end of the displacement plate 78 is elastically abutted with the spring 710, the bottom end of the spring 710 is elastically abutted with the power lead block 711, the power lead block 711 is positioned right above the power lead block 712, the mixing box 8 comprises a protective shell 81, a thick rod 82, a first stirring rod 83, a sealing button 84, a fertilizer inlet 85, a second stirring rod 86, a stirring blade 87, a bearing 88, a driving rod 89, a first bevel gear set 810, an abutting rod 811, a second bevel gear set 812 and a motor 813, the thick rod 82 is horizontally arranged in the protective shell 81, the first stirring rod 83 is fixedly inserted on the outer surface of the thick rod 82, the number, the fertilizer inlet 85 penetrates through the protective shell 81 obliquely downwards, the stirring blades 87 are fastened on the outer surface of the second stirring rod 86 at equal intervals, the driving rod 89 is fastened at the left end of the thick rod 82, the outer surface of the driving rod 89 is in clearance fit with the inner surface of the bearing 88, the bearing 88 is locked and installed on the outer surface of the left side of the protective shell 81, the driving rod 89 is in transmission connection with the abutting rod 811 through the first bevel gear set 810, the abutting rod 811 is in rotation connection with the motor 813 through the second bevel gear set 812, the bottom end of the motor 813 is vertically installed on the base 12 through a support, and the motor 813 is electrically connected with.
Further, the outlet base 11 includes a base opening 1101, a long pipe 1102, a water pump 1103, a switching valve 1104 and a transfer pipe 1105, the base opening 1101 and the long pipe 1102 are integrated, the base opening 1101 is in threaded connection with the combined pipe 2, the water pump 1103 is installed on the right side of the long pipe 1102 in a locking manner, the water pump 1103 is electrically connected with the power connection block 712, the switching valve 1104 is installed inside the left side of the transfer pipe 1105 in a combined manner, and the transfer pipe 1105 is communicated with the inside of the closed rain box 7.
Further, the switching valve 1104 comprises a valve rod 11041, a blocking disc 11042 and an outer valve body 11043, the left side of the valve rod 11041 is welded and fixed to the blocking disc 11042, the valve rod 11041 is rotatably connected with the outer valve body 11043, the inner surface of the outer valve body 11043 is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the blocking disc 11042, and the inside of the outer valve body 11043 is communicated with the mixing box 8.
Further, the transfer pipe 1105 includes a transfer main pipe 11051, a transfer side branch pipe 11052, and a valve stem 11053, the transfer side branch pipe 11052 is connected to the back side of the transfer main pipe 11051 in a penetrating manner, the valve stem 11053 is provided on the left side of the transfer side branch pipe 11052, the right side of the transfer main pipe 11051 is connected to the closed rain tank 7 in a penetrating manner, and the transfer side branch pipe 11052 is connected to the mixing tank 8 in a penetrating manner.
Further, the collecting inclined plate 5 is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the thick rod 82 and the second stirring rod 86 are of cylinder structures, the use requirements are met, and the use effect is good.
Furthermore, the first bevel gear set 810 is provided with two bevel gears, and the second bevel gear set 812 is provided with three bevel gears, so that the driving effect is good in cooperation with transmission.
Further, four branch adapters 16 are equipped with two altogether, three branch adapters 19 are equipped with two altogether, two branch adapters 21 are equipped with two altogether, satisfy the requirement of irrigation connection in grades on the farmland.
Furthermore, the internal structures of the first functional box 3 and the second functional box 9 are the same, and the first functional box and the second functional box are in double cooperation and high in functionality.
Further, the left side aperture of the first conversion sleeve 17 is matched with the straight cylindrical pipe 18, the right side aperture of the first conversion sleeve 17 is matched and connected with the irrigation pipe 13, the left side aperture of the second conversion sleeve 20 is matched and connected with the tail pipe 22, and the right side aperture of the second conversion sleeve 20 is matched and connected with the straight cylindrical pipe 18.
Further, the motor 813 is an AKM series, and a specific model is designed or customized according to an actual use condition.
Further, the water pump 1103 is KQL series, and the specific model is designed or customized according to the actual use condition.
Furthermore, the thick rod 82 is made of stainless steel, and has high hardness and strong corrosion resistance.
According to the table, the thick rod 82 is made of stainless steel, so that the strength, the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the thick rod are greatly enhanced, and the service life of the thick rod is prolonged.
Further, the spring 710 is made of alloy spring steel and has high corrosion resistance.
According to the above table, the spring 710 is made of alloy spring steel, so that the heat resistance and corrosion resistance are greatly enhanced, and the service life is prolonged.
Furthermore, the bevel gears on the first bevel gear set 810 and the second bevel gear set 812 are made of 42CrMo gear steel, and have the advantages of high strength, high hardenability, good toughness and the like.
According to the above table, the bevel gears on the first bevel gear set 810 and the second bevel gear set 812 are made of 42CrMo gear steel, so that the strength, the hardenability and the toughness of the bevel gears are greatly enhanced, and the service life of the bevel gears is prolonged.
The electricity leading block 711 is a connector capable of conducting electricity and transmitting current; the power connection block 712 is a connector capable of conducting electricity and transmitting and supplying power to current, and the power connection block 711 and the power connection block 712 are connected together to form a mutual conduction state, so that power supply to the water pump 1103 is realized.
The invention provides a water-saving irrigation device through improvement, which operates according to the following mode;
firstly, before the irrigation device is used, the irrigation device is horizontally and stably installed, and the outside of the irrigation device is inspected to ensure that all parts operate stably;
secondly, when the rainwater storage box is used, in the first step, the control cylinder 41 drives the air rod 43 to enable the collecting inclined plate 5 on the attachment plate 73 to slide on the attachment plate 73, the inclined plate 5 is used for sealing an inlet of the closed rainwater box 7, the inclined plate 5 is controlled to move left when the rainwater storage box is opened, gaps into which rainwater flows are leaked, the rainwater is transferred into the accommodating cavity 74 along an inclined plane inclined downwards to the right along the inclined plate 5, the rainwater is convenient to collect, and when water exceeds the limit of the closed rainwater box 7 soon, the control cylinder 41 enables the inclined plate 5 to seal the top end of the closed rainwater box 7;
thirdly, in the process of collecting rainwater, part of rainwater enters the mixing box 8 through the top through hole 72, and after the mixing box 8 is filled with the rainwater, the rainwater can enter the touch control cavity 77 from the reserved hole 76 after rising to a certain degree, the displacement plate 78 on the touch control cavity 77 is extruded by the rainwater to move downwards, the power lead block 711 at the bottom end of the spring 710 is downwards contacted with the power lead block 711, the water pump 1103 is started, when the valve 11053 opens the separation disc 11042, the rainwater can be pumped from the transfer pipe 1105 and transferred through the long pipe 1102, and then the rainwater can pass through the water outlet base 11 to be connected to a branch pool or transferred into the irrigation pipe 13 from the extension connector 1 to be further operated;
fourthly, in the third step, water led out from the combined pipe 2 and the extension connector 1 enters through the irrigation pipe 13 and is respectively shunted to the four-way adapter 16, the three-way adapter 19 and the two-way adapter 21 through the inclined pipe 14, then the pipelines hermetically sleeved and connected by the upper openings of the four-way adapter 16, the three-way adapter 19 or the two-way adapter 21 are separately irrigated to the soil surface layer of crops at the corresponding positions of farmlands, the tail ends of the hermetically sleeved and connected pipelines can be sleeved and provided with the spray pipe 26, the long branch pipes 24 and the thin branch pipes 25 on the spray pipe 26 are utilized for uniform spraying, and the spray head threaded seat 27 can be spirally provided with a rotary spray head for water-saving;
fifthly, when fertilizer is required to be added into water, nutrition can be directly supplied to crops conveniently, the operation is directly and synchronously performed with irrigation, the unsealing button 84 is screwed, fertilizer liquid is injected from the fertilizer inlet 85, the motor 813 is controlled to be started, the motor 813 drives the second stirring rod 86 and the thick rod 82 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 810 and the second bevel gear set 812 respectively, the first stirring rod 83 and the stirring blade 87 are used for mixing the inside of the protective shell 81, the structure is simple, the mixing effect is good, the bearing 88 reduces friction force in the rotation process of the stirring rods, the water pump 1103 can transfer water in the mixing box 8 in the state that the switching valve 1104 is started, the stirring structures shown in the sectional view of fig. 4 are arranged inside the functional first box 3 and the mixing box 8, the stirring performance is enhanced, and the stirring structure is correspondingly arranged on the front back side of the structure shown in fig. 4;
sixthly, after the use is finished, the power source of the external power box of the air cylinder 41 and the motor 813 is cut off, the water pump 1103 is reserved to be matched with the electricity leading block 711 and the electricity connecting block 712 to finish automatic transfer after the water quantity exceeds, and when the water pump 1103 is not needed, the power supply of the water pump 1103 is cut off.
The invention provides a water-saving irrigation device through improvement, the collecting inclined plate 5 and the auxiliary box 4 are arranged at the inlet of the closed rain box 7, the control cylinder 41 drives the air rod 43 to enable the collecting inclined plate 5 on the attachment plate 73 to slide on the attachment plate 73, the inlet of the closed rain box 7 is sealed by utilizing the inclined plate 5, the inclined plate 5 is controlled to move left when the device is opened, gaps into which rainwater flows are leaked, the rainwater is transferred into the accommodating cavity 74 along the inclined plane inclined downwards towards the right along the inclined plane of the inclined plate 5, the auxiliary property is strong, the sealing effect is good, the collecting inclined plate can be sealed after collection, and the advantage that the evaporation capacity of the open type in the daytime is larger is avoided; by arranging the water outlet base 11 in the bottom end of the mixing box 8, after rainwater is fully collected, rainwater can enter from the reserved port 76, the touch control cavity 77 is pressed by water, the displacement plate 78 on the touch control cavity 77 moves downwards, the electricity leading block 711 at the bottom end of the spring 710 is downwards contacted with the electricity leading block 711, the water pump 1103 is started, when the valve handle 11053 opens the blocking disc 11042, water can be pumped from the transfer pipe 1105 to be transferred through the long pipe 1102, passes through the water outlet base 11 to be connected to a branch pool or is transferred from the extension connector 1 to the irrigation pipe 13 for further operation, and the advantages of autonomously transferring rainwater and improving storage capacity are achieved; through having set up mixing box 8 on the left of sealing rain case 7, two casees 9 of function and one case 3 of function, add liquid fertilizer from fertilizer entry 85 department, control motor 813 opens, motor 813 passes through first bevel gear group 810, second bevel gear group 812 drives second puddler 86 respectively, thick pole 82 rotates, utilize first puddler 83, stirring leaf 87 mixes protective housing 81 is inside, it irrigates to have reached to mix to add nutrient substance, save follow-up artifical nutrition supply operating time, advantage that the functionality is strong.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. A water-saving irrigation device comprises an extension connector (1), a combined pipe (2), a first functional box (3), a collection inclined plate (5), a collection port (6), a second functional box (9), support legs (10), a water outlet seat (11), a base (12), an irrigation pipe (13), an inclined pipe (14), an installation support plate (15), a four-branch adapter (16), a first conversion sleeve head (17), a straight cylinder pipe (18), a three-branch adapter (19), a second conversion head (20), a two-branch adapter (21), a tail pipe (22), a sealing cover (23), a long branch pipe (24), a thin branch pipe (25), a spray pipe (26) and a spray head threaded seat (27), wherein the extension connector (1) is in threaded connection with the combined pipe (2), the bottom end of the combined pipe (2) is in threaded connection with the water outlet seat (11), and the bottom end of the first functional box (3) is fastened on the base (12), the collecting inclined plate (5) is horizontally arranged on the collecting port (6), the bottom surface of the functional two box (9) is fixedly arranged on the base (12), the top ends of the supporting legs (10) are welded and fixed at four corner positions of the base (12), the water outlet base (11) is nested on the base (12), the side end of the irrigation pipe (13) is sealed and spliced with an inclined pipe (14), the irrigation pipe (13) is in threaded connection with the extension connector (1), the inclined pipe (14) penetrates through the installation supporting plate (15) and is in through connection with the four-branch connector (16), the irrigation pipe (13) is in reducing connection with the straight pipe (18) through a first conversion sleeve head (17), a three-branch connector (19) is arranged at the side end of the straight pipe (18), the straight pipe (18) is in reducing connection with the tail pipe (22) through a second conversion head (20), and the tail pipe (22) is provided with a two-branch connector (21), the tail end of the tail pipe (22) is fixedly welded with a sealing cover (23), the four-branch adapter (16) is provided with four branch openings, a spraying pipe (26) is connected with the branch openings in a sealing mode, two side ends of the spraying pipe (26) are provided with thin branch pipes (25) in a penetrating mode, the horizontal tail end of each thin branch pipe (25) is provided with a spray head threaded seat (27), and the long branch pipes (24) and the thin branch pipes (25) are arranged in parallel;
the method is characterized in that: the rain-proof power box is characterized by further comprising an auxiliary box (4), a sealed rain box (7) and a mixing box (8), wherein the auxiliary box (4) is attached to the upper portion of the mixing box (8), the sealed rain box (7) is located on the right side of the mixing box (8), a first functional box (3) and a second functional box (9) are erected at the left side of the mixing box (8), the auxiliary box (4) comprises an air cylinder (41), a supporting seat (42), an air rod (43), a switching seat body (44) and an auxiliary shell (45), the bottom end of the air cylinder (41) is locked and installed on the supporting seat (42), the bottom end of the supporting seat (42) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the auxiliary shell (45), the left side of the air rod (43) is embedded and installed on the air cylinder (41), the right side of the air rod (43) is connected with an inclined plate collecting seat body (5), the air cylinder (41) is electrically connected with an external power box through, The top opening (72), the pasting plate (73), the accommodating cavity (74), the bottom opening (75), the reserved opening (76), the touch control cavity (77), the displacement plate (78), the guide opening (79), the spring (710), the electricity leading block (711) and the electricity leading block (712), the top end of the left side surface of the shell (71) horizontally penetrates through the top opening (72), the left side of the pasting plate (73) is horizontally fixed on the shell (71), the collecting inclined plate (5) is arranged on the pasting plate (73) in a sliding mode, the accommodating cavity (74) is located inside the shell (71), the bottom opening (75) penetrates through the bottom end of the left side of the shell (71), the reserved opening (76) horizontally penetrates through the top end of the right side of the shell (71), the reserved opening (76) is communicated with the touch control cavity (77), the side end (79) vertically slides along the guide opening (79) around the displacement plate (78), and the guide opening (79) is arranged inside the shell (71), the bottom end of the displacement plate (78) is elastically abutted against a spring (710), the bottom end of the spring (710) is elastically abutted against an electricity leading block (711), the electricity leading block (711) is positioned right above the electricity leading block (712), the mixing box (8) comprises a protective shell (81), a thick rod (82), a first stirring rod (83), a sealing button (84), a fertilizer inlet (85), a second stirring rod (86), a stirring blade (87), a bearing (88), a driving rod (89), a first bevel gear set (810), an abutting rod (811), a second bevel gear set (812) and a motor (813), the thick rod (82) is horizontally arranged inside the protective shell (81), the first stirring rod (83) is fixedly inserted on the outer surface of the thick rod (82), the number of the first stirring rods (83) is more than two, and the right side end of the sealing button (84) is embedded and installed on the fertilizer inlet (85), the fertilizer inlet (85) penetrates through the protective shell (81) in a downward penetrating manner in an inclined manner, the stirring blades (87) are fastened on the outer surface of the second stirring rod (86) at equal intervals, the left end of the thick rod (82) is fastened with a driving rod (89), the outer surface of the driving rod (89) is in clearance fit with the inner surface of a bearing (88), the right side of the bearing (88) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the left side of the protective shell (81), the driving rod (89) is in transmission connection with a butt joint rod (811) through a first bevel gear set (810), the butt joint rod (811) is in rotation connection with a motor (813) through a second bevel gear set (812), the bottom end of the motor (813) is vertically installed on the base (12) through a support, the motor (813) is electrically connected with an external power box, the water outlet base (11) comprises a base opening (1101), a long pipe (1102), a water pump (1103), a, seat mouthful (1101) and long tube (1102) are integrated structure, seat mouthful (1101) and combination pipe (2) threaded connection, water pump (1103) are installed to long tube (1102) right side lock solid, water pump (1103) and electricity connection piece (712) electricity are connected, it has change-over valve (1104) to shift pipe (1105) left side internal combination, it link up with the inside phase of sealed rain case (7) to shift pipe (1105).
2. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switching valve (1104) comprises a valve rod (11041), a blocking disc (11042) and an outer valve body (11043), the left side of the valve rod (11041) is welded and fixed to the blocking disc (11042), the valve rod (11041) is rotatably connected with the outer valve body (11043), the inner surface of the outer valve body (11043) is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the blocking disc (11042), and the inner portion of the outer valve body (11043) is communicated with the mixing box (8).
3. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transfer pipe (1105) comprises a transfer main pipe (11051), a transfer side branch pipe (11052) and a valve handle (11053), wherein the back side of the transfer main pipe (11051) is connected with the transfer side branch pipe (11052) in a penetrating mode, the valve handle (11053) is arranged on the left side of the transfer side branch pipe (11052), the right side of the transfer main pipe (11051) is connected with a closed rain box (7) in a penetrating mode, and the transfer side branch pipe (11052) is connected with a mixing box (8) in a penetrating mode.
4. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting inclined plate (5) is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, and the thick rod (82) and the second stirring rod (86) are of cylinder structures.
5. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first bevel gear set (810) is provided with two bevel gears, and the second bevel gear set (812) is provided with three bevel gears.
6. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the four-branch adapter (16) is provided with two, the three-branch adapter (19) is provided with two, and the two-branch adapter (21) is provided with two.
7. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the internal structures of the first functional box (3) and the second functional box (9) are the same.
8. The water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side aperture of the first conversion sleeve head (17) is matched with the straight bobbin (18), the right side aperture of the first conversion sleeve head (17) is matched and connected with the irrigation pipe (13), the left side aperture of the second conversion head (20) is matched with the tail pipe (22), and the right side of the second conversion head (20) is matched and connected with the straight bobbin (18).
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| CN111602564B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2022-01-04 | 淮南市益农瓜果产销服务有限公司 | Super-early-maturing pollution-free strawberry cultivation method |
| CN113966712A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-25 | 安徽福苗建设有限公司 | Rainwater collecting device for municipal engineering and using method |
| CN117561959A (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-02-20 | 山东中以现代智慧农业有限公司 | Ultrahigh-pressure spraying equipment for agricultural irrigation and installation method thereof |
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