CN110337993A - A kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system - Google Patents
A kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110337993A CN110337993A CN201910668384.7A CN201910668384A CN110337993A CN 110337993 A CN110337993 A CN 110337993A CN 201910668384 A CN201910668384 A CN 201910668384A CN 110337993 A CN110337993 A CN 110337993A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- low temperature
- mushroom house
- constant temperature
- water
- raising chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity systems comprising in closed raising chamber and is set to the indoor several culturing frames of cultivation and several wind-distributing pipes；It further includes refrigerating humidifying device and the water system that connect with refrigerating humidifying device, and refrigerating humidifying device is provided with air outlet and several return air inlets, and several wind-distributing pipes are connected to air outlet, and raising chamber is connected with return air inlet；Several full heat recovery fresh air machines communicated with raising chamber are provided on the outside of raising chamber.Low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system of the invention, is recycled exhaust cold, while fresh air being pre-chilled, and effectively reduces the waste of energy, energy-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity systems.
Background technique
Low temperature mushroom breeding room needs to build the environment of low temperature and high relative humidity and rich oxygen content, and existing mushroom house is when introducing fresh air
It first dehumidifies to fresh air, dehumidifying will substantially reduce the temperature of fresh air, causes the waste of latent heat, is heated and added again after dehumidifying
Mushroom house oxygen supply is sent to after wet again, reheating and humidification atomization will waste a large amount of energy, while mushroom house after fresh air cooling dehumidifying
Interior Cryogenic air is expelled directly out in mushroom house, will also waste a large amount of energy.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity systems, are recycled to exhaust cold,
Fresh air is pre-chilled simultaneously, effectively reduces the waste of energy, it is energy-efficient.
To achieve the above object, a kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system provided by the present invention comprising in closed
Raising chamber and be set to and described cultivate indoor several culturing frames and several wind-distributing pipes；Its further include refrigerating humidifying device with
And the water system connecting with the refrigerating humidifying device, the refrigerating humidifying device are provided with air outlet and several return air
Mouthful, several wind-distributing pipes are connected to the air outlet, and the raising chamber is connected with the return air inlet；Outside the raising chamber
Side is provided with several full heat recovery fresh air machines communicated with the raising chamber.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, the refrigerating humidifying device includes being provided with return air inlet and air-supply
Mouthful shell and be set to the intracorporal blower of the shell, be provided between the return air inlet of the shell and the blower with it is described
The humidification component for being used to carry out mixing wind refrigeration humidification of water system connection.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, the humidification component include wet film layer and with described for water system
System connection spray tube, the spray tube are provided with atomizer, and the wet film layer includes the wet film that several layers stack.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, the water system include for for cold water water cooling heat pump and
The reservoir connecting with the water cooling heat pump, the reservoir are provided with water pump；The spray tube connects with the water cooling heat pump.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, it is provided with the sterilization module for sterilization in the reservoir, uses
In the filtering module of water softening and for magnetized magnetic module.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, the bottom of the refrigerating humidifying device is provided with and the reservoir
The drip tray of connection.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, the water system is additionally provided with the moisturizing for supplementing tap water
Valve.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, the refrigerating humidifying device is set to the outside of the raising chamber,
The raising chamber is connected to the return air inlet by pipeline.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, which is characterized in that the refrigerating humidifying device is set to the training
In brood chamber, the wind-distributing pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the return air inlet is open in the raising chamber.
In above-mentioned low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, the return air inlet is set to four sides of the shell, described to send
Air port is set to the top of the shell.
A kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, compared with prior art, beneficial provided by above-mentioned technical proposal
Effect includes: that the fresh air outside raising chamber passes through full heat recovery fresh air machine absorption realization fresh air in heat time entirely with indoor air draft is cultivated
It receives and is mixed in new blower with air draft, since air draft has certain cooling capacity, so that fresh air is real in full heat recovery fresh air machine
Enter raising chamber after being now pre-chilled to be mixed with indoor return air is cultivated, passes through refrigerating humidifying device with the mixed fresh air of return air
Return air inlet enter and carry out refrigeration humidification in refrigerating humidifying device, and wind-distributing pipe is delivered to by sending, after refrigeration humidifies
Gas is delivered in raising chamber by wind-distributing pipe, is the suitable low temperature nurturing an environment that the cultivation kind of culturing frame provides；Pass through
Exhaust cold is recycled using full heat recovery fresh air machine, while fresh air is pre-chilled, effectively reduces energy
Waste, it is energy-efficient；By designing spray and wet film structure in refrigerating humidifying device, enable fresh air and spray atomizing
Droplet is sufficiently merged, and water flow and water temperature are controlled by setting water cooling heat pump, is realized to the effective of fresh air temperature and humidity
Control, avoids that sharp temperature drop is too low after fresh air dehumidification and need to carry out the energy dissipation of reheating humidification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of refrigerating humidifying device of the invention.
Wherein, 1- raising chamber, 2- culturing frame, 3- wind-distributing pipe, 4- refrigerating humidifying device, 5- return air inlet, 6- air outlet, 7- are complete
New blower for heat recycling, 8- shell, 9- blower, 10- wet film layer, 11- spray tube, 12- atomizer, 13- water cooling heat pump, 14- store
Pond, 15- water compensating valve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Embodiment one
Please refer to attached drawing 1, a kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system provided by the present invention comprising in closed training
Brood chamber 1 and several culturing frames 2 being set in the raising chamber 1 and several wind-distributing pipes 3；It further includes refrigerating humidifying device 4
And the water system connecting with the refrigerating humidifying device 4, the refrigerating humidifying device 4 are provided with air outlet 6 and several
Return air inlet 5, several wind-distributing pipes 3 are connected to the air outlet 6, and the raising chamber 1 is connected with the return air inlet 5；It is described
The outside of raising chamber 1 is provided with several full heat recovery fresh air machines 7 communicated with the raising chamber 1.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, full heat recovery fresh air machine 7 is passed through in the fresh air outside raising chamber 1 and the air draft in raising chamber 1
It absorbs and realizes that fresh air is mixed in full heat recovery fresh air machine 7 with air draft, since air draft has certain cooling capacity, so that fresh air
It is mixed into raising chamber 1 with the return air in raising chamber 1 after realizing pre-cooling in full heat recovery fresh air machine 7, is mixed with return air
Fresh air afterwards is entered in refrigerating humidifying device 4 by the return air inlet 5 of refrigerating humidifying device 4 carries out refrigeration humidification, after refrigeration humidification
Fresh air wind-distributing pipe 3 is delivered to by supply air duct by the air outlet 6 of refrigerating humidifying device 4, the gas after refrigeration humidification leads to
It crosses wind-distributing pipe 3 to be delivered in raising chamber 1, is the suitable low temperature nurturing an environment that the cultivation kind of culturing frame 2 provides；By using
Full heat recovery fresh air machine 7 is recycled exhaust cold, while fresh air being pre-chilled, and effectively reduces the wave of energy
Take, it is energy-efficient.
Refering to attached drawing 2, the refrigerating humidifying device 4 includes being provided with the shell 8 of air outlet 6 and return air inlet 5 and setting
The blower 9 being placed in the shell 8 is provided between the return air inlet 5 and the blower of the shell 8 and connects with the water system
What is connect is used to carry out mixing wind the humidification component of refrigeration humidification；The return air and air outlet 6 of return air inlet 5 are realized by blower 9
Outlet air；Component is humidified by setting, so that the fresh air during return air carries out reacting the cooling for realizing fresh air with humidification component
With humidification.
The return air inlet 5 is set to four sides of the shell 1, and the air outlet 6 is set to the top of the shell 1；
In the present embodiment, the quantity of return air inlet 5 is four, positioned at four sides of shell 8, humidifies component and is set to 8 inner wind outlet 6 of shell
In corresponding four side.(noticing that refrigerating humidifying device drawn in attached drawing is top view)
The humidification component includes wet film layer 10 and connect spray tube 11, the spray tube 11 with the water system
It is provided with atomizer 12；Spray tube 11 is equipped with multiple atomizers 12, and forms wet film by setting multilayer wet film material
Layer 10 absorbs the cold water pearl of atomizer 12 by wet film layer 10, so that the fresh air of return air inlet 5 is filled when by wet film layer 10
Divide and contacted with the moisture in wet film layer 10, after realizing cooling humidifying, the fresh air after the humidifying that cools down passes through air outlet again and conveys
To wind-distributing pipe 3.
The water system includes the water cooling heat pump 13 for water supply and the reservoir that connect with the water cooling heat pump 13
14, the reservoir 14 is provided with water pump；The spray tube 11 connects with the water cooling heat pump 13；The refrigeration of water cooling heat pump 13 generates
Cold water be stored in reservoir 14, the cold water in reservoir 14 passes through water pump after processing and is retracted in spray tube 11；Pass through
Using water cooling heat pump 13, cooling capacity directly is provided with humidity for fresh air, it can be achieved that effective control of fresh air temperature and humidity, avoids fresh air from removing
Sharp temperature drop is too low after wet and need to carry out the energy dissipation of reheating humidification.
The sterilization module in sterilization is provided in the reservoir 14, for the filtering module of water softening and for magnetizing
Magnetic module；So that be stored in reservoir 14 water carry out cool down with fresh air again after water softening, sterilization, magnetized filtering it is wet
Change reaction, optimize the nurturing an environment in raising chamber 1, facilitate cultivate crop growth, wherein magnetic module, sterilization module with
And filtering module can select the existing filter device that do not have to be replaced use according to actual needs.
The bottom of the refrigerating humidifying device 4 is provided with the drip tray connecting with the reservoir 14, fresh air refrigerating humidification
Remaining moisture, which is flowed into drip tray, afterwards collects, the chilled water collected in drip tray using pipeline return in reservoir 14 into
Row softening, sterilization, magnetized filtering processing, the circulating chilled water after water process enter water cooling heat pump 13 and carry out continuing to freeze.
The water system is additionally provided with the water compensating valve 15 for supplementing tap water, ensure that the stability of water system.
The refrigerating humidifying device 4 is set to the outside of the raising chamber 1, and the raising chamber 1 passes through described in pipeline connection
Return air inlet 5 reduces the space occupied in raising chamber 1, and temperature caused by equipment heating is avoided to influence.The water system passes through
Pipeline is connect with the refrigerating humidifying device, realizes the return water to chilled water and water inlet.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and unique difference of embodiment one are that refrigerating humidifying device 4 is set to 1 in raising chamber, wind-distributing pipe 3
It is connected to air outlet 6, return air inlet 5 is open in raising chamber；Refrigerating humidifying device 4 is realized to realize directly in raising chamber 1 pair
The cooling of fresh air humidifies.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and it should not be understood as instruction or dark
Show relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement is also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system, which is characterized in that it includes in closed raising chamber and being set to institute
It states and cultivates indoor several culturing frames and several wind-distributing pipes；
It further includes refrigerating humidifying device and the water system that connect with the refrigerating humidifying device, the refrigerating humidifying device
Be provided with air outlet and several return air inlets, several wind-distributing pipes are connected to the air outlet, the raising chamber with described time
Air port is connected；Several full heat recovery fresh air machines communicated with the raising chamber are provided on the outside of the raising chamber.
2. low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerating humidifying device includes
Be provided with the shell of return air inlet and air outlet and be set to the intracorporal blower of the shell, the return air inlet of the shell with it is described
The humidification component for being used to carry out mixing wind refrigeration humidification connecting with the water system is provided between blower.
3. low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the humidification component includes wet
Film layer and spray tube is connect with the water system, the spray tube is provided with atomizer, and the wet film layer includes several
The folded wet film of layer heap.
4. low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the water system includes being used for
Water cooling heat pump for cold water and the reservoir connecting with the water cooling heat pump, the reservoir are provided with water pump；The spray
Pipe connects with the water cooling heat pump.
5. low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that setting is useful in the reservoir
In the sterilization module of sterilization, for the filtering module of water softening and for magnetized magnetic module.
6. low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the bottom of the refrigerating humidifying device
Portion is provided with the drip tray connecting with the reservoir.
7. low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the water system is additionally provided with
For supplementing the water compensating valve of tap water.
8. such as the described in any item low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity systems of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the refrigeration humidification
Device is set to the outside of the raising chamber, and the raising chamber is connected to the return air inlet by pipeline.
9. such as the described in any item low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity systems of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the refrigeration humidification
Device is set in the raising chamber, and the wind-distributing pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the return air inlet is open in the raising chamber
It is interior.
10. such as the described in any item low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity systems of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the return air inlet
Four sides of the shell are set to, the air outlet is set to the top of the shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910668384.7A CN110337993A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910668384.7A CN110337993A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110337993A true CN110337993A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=68180067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910668384.7A Pending CN110337993A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of low temperature mushroom house constant temperature and humidity system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110337993A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726212A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 | Mushroom house environment machine |
| CN105961035A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Clean breeze air-feeding constant-temperature constant-humidity tremella cultivation room |
| CN211064437U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-07-24 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity system of low-temperature mushroom house |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 CN CN201910668384.7A patent/CN110337993A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726212A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江青风制冷设备制造有限公司 | Mushroom house environment machine |
| CN105961035A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Clean breeze air-feeding constant-temperature constant-humidity tremella cultivation room |
| CN211064437U (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-07-24 | 广东芬尼克兹节能设备有限公司 | Constant temperature and humidity system of low-temperature mushroom house |
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