CN110337573A - Heat pump assembly and method for running heat pump assembly - Google Patents

Heat pump assembly and method for running heat pump assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110337573A
CN110337573A CN201880013009.2A CN201880013009A CN110337573A CN 110337573 A CN110337573 A CN 110337573A CN 201880013009 A CN201880013009 A CN 201880013009A CN 110337573 A CN110337573 A CN 110337573A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pump assembly
heat pump
heat
working fluid
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201880013009.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M.赖西格
F.赖斯纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of CN110337573A publication Critical patent/CN110337573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/40Fluid line arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/006Cooling of compressor or motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/31Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2341/00Details of ejectors not being used as compression device; Details of flow restrictors or expansion valves
    • F25B2341/001Ejectors not being used as compression device
    • F25B2341/0012Ejectors with the cooled primary flow at high pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/04Refrigeration circuit bypassing means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

Invention proposes a kind of heat pump assembly (1) comprising compressor (2), condenser (6) and the evaporator (8) coupled in terms of flowing by the working cycles (100) for working fluid.According to the present invention, the heat pump assembly (1) includes heat exchanger (41), jet pump (42) and bypass duct (4), wherein, the bypass duct (4) will be designed for that at least partly after jet pump (42) and in evaporator (8) heat exchanger (41) guiding before and will guide go back to the jet pump (42) by working fluid.The invention further relates to a kind of methods for running heat pump assembly according to the invention (1).

Description

Heat pump assembly and method for running heat pump assembly
The present invention relates to a kind of heat pump assemblies as described in the preamble according to claim 1.Furthermore the present invention relates to one Plant the method as described in the preamble for running heat pump assembly according to claim 10.
Heat pump is using the thermal energy (heat) of heat source come vaporized working fluid.It is advantageous that the evaporation temperature of working fluid Spend it is as high as possible because it is thus achieved that low pressure ratio and it is thus achieved that the high coefficient of performance (English: Coefficient of Performance;Abridge COP).Therefore the alap temperature difference between heat source and evaporating temperature It is advantageous.Usually using the temperature difference of about 5 Kelvins, to set evaporating temperature to when heat source temperature is 80 degrees Celsius 75 degrees Celsius.
If this will lead to corresponding lower steaming using having relatively low temperature, such as 50 degrees Celsius of heat source Send out temperature, such as 45 degrees Celsius.However thus significantly reduce the coefficient of performance.
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in improve the use that low-temperature heat source is directed to heat pump.
The technical problem is by the heat pump assembly with feature described in independent claims 1 and by with rights to independence Benefit requires the method for running heat pump assembly of 10 features to solve.Giving in the dependent claims of the invention has The design scheme and extension design of benefit.
Heat pump assembly according to the invention includes the pressure coupled in terms of flowing by the working cycles for working fluid Contracting machine, condenser and evaporator.Heat pump assembly includes heat exchanger, jet pump and bypass duct according to the present invention, wherein described Bypass duct after jet pump and before evaporator designed for that at least partly will guide heat exchanger by working fluid And guide back the jet pump.
Therefore the working cycles of heat pump assembly can be divided into main working cycles and subtask circulation.Main working cycles are in this structure At heat pump cycle.Subtask circulation is made of bypass duct.Main working cycles and subtask circulation are being flowed for working fluid Aspect coupling.
The working cycles or multiple working cycles have following directions, and the element of heat pump assembly is relative to the direction It is arranged in front of or after other elements of the heat pump assembly.
By the heat exchanger being arranged according to the jet pump being arranged of the inventionly and according to of the inventionly, with the heat exchange The low-temperature heat source of device thermally couple connection can efficiently be added in the working cycles of heat pump.By heat exchanger at least partly by heat source Thermal energy be transferred in the working fluid in bypass duct.Thus the working fluid to heat up is directed to back jet pump and there It is preferably used as suction medium, wherein the initial working fluid (unexpanded condensate liquid) for carrying out condenser is arranged to drive Medium.Thus the additional structure member for driving bypass duct is not needed advantageously, is for example pumped.Thus advantageously further The efficiency of heat pump assembly is improved, because being for example not necessarily the pump supply of electrical energy for bypass duct.
In other words, jet pump is provided for the pump and expansion valve of working fluid according to the present invention, wherein by being used as The working fluid of the unexpanded condensation of medium is driven to generate pumping effect.Thus, it is possible to save the main working cycles of heat pump assembly In typical expansion valve.
The further advantage of the jet pump is that the jet pump particularly simply constructs, do not have usually movably Component and especially securely and do not need to be regularly maintained.
In the method according to the invention for running heat pump assembly, working fluid is in working cycles by compressor Compression is condensed by condenser and is evaporated by evaporator.According to the present invention, partial working stream is by bypass duct in heat Heat exchanger is guided to carry out heat exchange and guide back jet pump after the jet pump of pump installation and before evaporator.
The method according to the invention produces the advantage same and of equal value with heat pump assembly according to the invention.
Here it is preferred, in particular, that jet pump is configured to injector.
In other words, jet pump produces negative pressure, since the negative pressure makes it possible to run bypass duct, that is to say, that described Working fluid in bypass duct is sucked back in main working cycles due to the negative pressure.
The pumping surfaces that bypass duct is preferably provided for guiding back working fluid herein jet pump suck in other words to be connect Head.
In other words, working fluid guides back at least one pumping surfaces of jet pump via bypass duct.
A kind of advantageous design scheme according to the invention, heat exchanger configuration are the heat exchanger of cooling device.
In other words, bypass duct is by common heat exchanger and the cooling device thermally couple connection, to fill by cooling The heat exchanger set realizes heat exchange.Thus the heat being discharged in order to cooling by cooling device has advantageously been continued with. Which thereby enhance the efficiency of heat pump assembly and cooling device.
In the particularly advantageous extension design of one kind of the invention, cooling device is designed for cooling compressor.
In other words, pass through the compressor of cooling device chiller-heat pump.Due to compressor cooling and the heat that is discharged herein It is inputted in heat pump cycle by the heat exchanger in bypass duct again, to further improve the efficiency of heat pump assembly.Due to Therefore the waste heat that operation compressor generates will not lose completely, but at least partly recycle and input heat pump again and follow In ring.
Furthermore the advantages of generating is that it is possible to save the cooling cycle of the outside for cooling down compressor or cooling dress It sets.Thus reduce cost of investment.Furthermore equipment is improved in the compactedness of configuration aspects, because can save for pressure to be discharged The add ons of the waste heat of contracting machine, such as cooling fin or cooling tower.
Here it is preferred, in particular, that cooling device is designed for the transmission device of cooling compressor.
Cooling device is especially particularly preferably designed as the oil injection type cooling device of transmission device.
The oil for being commonly provided for cooling transmission device is guided from transmission device heat exchanger herein.In other words, heat is handed over Exchanger design is oil cooler.
A kind of advantageous design scheme according to the invention, bypass duct includes expansion valve, wherein the expansion valve arrangement Before heat exchanger.
Thus, it is possible to advantageously adjust the pressure of the working fluid in bypass channel in this way, so that realizing in a heat exchanger The heating or evaporation of the determination of working fluid.In other words, it adjusts in bypass duct by least one expansion valve and is handed in heat The pressure of working fluid before parallel operation.
In addition, a kind of preferred design scheme according to the invention, can adjust working fluid by jet pump and evaporate Evaporating pressure in device.
The adjustment of evaporating pressure is realized in the case where thus, it is possible to not have additional expansion valve inside main heat pump cycle.It changes Yan Zhi, jet pump are set as expansion valve.
In the advantageous extension design of one kind of the invention, heat pump assembly includes working fluid, and the working fluid has At least one of the group being made of fluoro ketones and/or HF hydrocarbon and/or hydrogen perhaloalkenes substance.
In other words, at least use fluoro ketones and/or HF hydrocarbon and/or hydrogen perhaloalkenes as working fluid.
Thus high temperature heat pump is advantageously generated, the high temperature heat pump realizes, and lays flat in 100 degrees Celsius or more of temperature waters Out its heat or its heat is provided for heat loss device.In addition, having fluoro ketones and/or HF hydrocarbon and/or hydrogen perhaloalkenes Working fluid be particularly advantageous for by heat exchanger low temperature level in absorb heat.
Another advantage of the working fluid is its technical operability.The characteristics of working fluid, is Good environment compatibility and its security feature, such as incombustibility or low-down a possibility that causing greenhouse effects.
Further advantage, feature and details of the invention is obtained by embodiment described below and with reference to the accompanying drawings.Uniquely Attached drawing here it is shown that the heat pump assembly of design scheme according to the invention schematical connection figure.
Identical appended drawing reference can be arranged in same type, the of equal value or identical element of effect in figure.
It has been schematically depicted in the drawings the heat pump assembly 1 of design scheme according to the invention.
Heat pump assembly 1 has compressor 2, condenser 6, evaporator 8 and jet pump 42.In addition, heat pump assembly includes using In the subtask circulation 101,102 of advocating peace of working fluid.Main working cycles 101 constitute heat pump cycle, in the heat pump cycle, Working fluid is compressed in compressor 2, is condensed in condenser 6, evaporating in evaporator 8 and expanding by jet pump 42. In other words, heat pump is constituted by compressor 2, condenser 6, evaporator 8 and jet pump 42.
Subtask circulation 102 is constituted by bypass duct 4, and the bypass duct is after jet pump 42 and in evaporator It is branched off before 8, and at least partly working fluid is guided back to the pumping surfaces of jet pump 42 via heat exchanger 41.Work Make circulation 101,102 to be therefore connected in parallel in terms of flowing for working fluid.
Jet pump 42 is configured to injector, so that negative pressure is generated, the negative pressure and the suction operation stream from bypass duct 4 Body.In other words, working fluid is circulated through working fluid itself driving in bypass duct 4, therefore working fluid is set simultaneously It is calculated as the driving medium for jet pump 42.Thus it does not need advantageously additional for driving the pump of bypass duct 4.
The cooling pipe 12 of heat exchanger 41 and oil injection type cooling device couples.Heat exchanger in principle can be with any warm Source coupling, especially with the waste heat heat source thermally couple connection of low temperature.Waste heat is at least partially transmitted to bypass via heat exchanger 41 and leads to Working fluid in road 4.Pressure locating when above-mentioned heat exchange is carried out in heat exchanger 41 can be adjusted by expansion valve 40.
In the particularly preferred design scheme shown in the present invention, oil injection type cooling device is arranged for cooling down compressor 2 Transmission device 21.Cooling pipe 12 couples in terms of flowing with transmission device 21 thus.Thus advantageously cooling compressor 2 or The transmission device 21 of compressor described in person.Unlike the known cooling of compressor, the waste heat of transmission device 21 has not been Total loss, the reason is that being at least partly transferred to heat by heat exchanger 41 and by the bypass duct 4 being arranged according to the present invention In the working fluid of pump.Which thereby enhance the efficiency for having basically constituted the heat pump assembly 1 of heat pump in an illustrated embodiment.It changes Yan Zhi, heat pump assembly 1 provide improved heat pump.
In addition, compressor 2 includes the motor 22 for its operation, the motor 22 equally can be cold by oil injection type But device is cooling.
Therefore, the feelings of the component of jet pump 42 and bypass duct 4 being implemented in combination in no additional power consumption, such as pump There is under condition using access in other words the heat source of relatively low temperature levels.
Although explaining and describing the present invention in detail in details by preferred embodiment, the present invention not office It is limited to disclosed example, or can be derived in the case without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention by those skilled in the art Other modifications out.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of heat pump assembly (1), including the compression coupled in terms of flowing by the working cycles (100) for working fluid Machine (2), condenser (6) and evaporator (8), which is characterized in that the heat pump assembly (1) includes heat exchanger (41), jet pump (42) and bypass duct (4), wherein the bypass duct (4) designed for will at least partly working fluid in jet pump (42) Heat exchanger (41) guides and guides go back to the jet pump (42) later and before evaporator (8).
2. heat pump assembly (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the jet pump (42) is designed as injector.
3. heat pump assembly (1) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bypass duct (4) is designed for will Working fluid guides back the pumping surfaces of jet pump (42).
4. the heat pump assembly according to one of preceding claims (1), which is characterized in that the heat exchanger (41) is designed as The heat exchanger of cooling device (12).
5. heat pump assembly (1) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cooling device (12) is designed for cooling Compressor (2).
6. heat pump assembly (1) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the compressor (2) includes transmission device (21), wherein cooling device (12) is designed for the cooling driving device (21).
7. heat pump assembly (1) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the cooling device (12) is designed as transmission dress The oil injection type cooling device set.
8. the heat pump assembly according to one of preceding claims (1), which is characterized in that the bypass duct (4) includes swollen Swollen valve (40), wherein the expansion valve (40) is arranged in front of heat exchanger (41).
9. the heat pump assembly according to one of preceding claims (1), which is characterized in that the heat pump assembly includes workflow Body, wherein the working fluid has in the group being made of fluoro ketones and/or HF hydrocarbon and/or hydrogen perhaloalkenes at least A kind of substance.
10. a kind of method for running the heat pump assembly according to one of preceding claims (1), in the method, Working fluid condenses by compressor (2) compression, by condenser (6) in working cycles (100) and by evaporator (8) Evaporation, which is characterized in that at least partly working fluid is by bypass duct (4) after the jet pump (42) of heat pump assembly (1) And it is guided in heat exchanger (41) of the forward direction of evaporator (8) for heat exchange and guides go back to jet pump (42).
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the working fluid guides back via bypass duct (4) The pumping surfaces of jet pump (42).
12. method described in 0 or 11 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that realized by the heat exchanger (41) of cooling device Heat exchange.
13. method described in one of 0 to 12 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in shunt valve before heat exchanger (41) The pressure of working fluid is adjusted in road (4) by expansion valve (40).
14. method described in one of 0 to 13 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust working fluid by jet pump (42) Evaporating pressure in evaporator (8).
15. method described in one of 0 to 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that using with fluoro ketones and/or hydrogen fluorine alkene The fluid of hydrocarbon and/or hydrogen perhaloalkenes is as working fluid.
CN201880013009.2A 2017-02-24 2018-01-23 Heat pump assembly and method for running heat pump assembly Pending CN110337573A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017203043.7 2017-02-24
DE102017203043.7A DE102017203043A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 Heat pump assembly and method of operating a heat pump assembly
PCT/EP2018/051506 WO2018153589A1 (en) 2017-02-24 2018-01-23 Heat pump arrangement and method for operating a heat pump arrangement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110337573A true CN110337573A (en) 2019-10-15

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CN201880013009.2A Pending CN110337573A (en) 2017-02-24 2018-01-23 Heat pump assembly and method for running heat pump assembly

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EP (1) EP3571450B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2020508433A (en)
KR (1) KR20190105228A (en)
CN (1) CN110337573A (en)
DE (1) DE102017203043A1 (en)
DK (1) DK3571450T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2018153589A1 (en)

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CN105143787A (en) * 2013-03-25 2015-12-09 开利公司 Compressor bearing cooling
CN105823256A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-03 东南大学 Working method for air source heat pump device for compressor return oil cooling
CN205669895U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of high-temperature air conditioner unit

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013073185A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 株式会社デンソー Ejector-type refrigeration cycle device
CN105143787A (en) * 2013-03-25 2015-12-09 开利公司 Compressor bearing cooling
CN204593934U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-08-26 华南理工大学 A kind of electric motor car Waste Heat Reuse frequency conversion heat pump air-conditioning system
CN105823256A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-08-03 东南大学 Working method for air source heat pump device for compressor return oil cooling
CN205669895U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-11-02 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of high-temperature air conditioner unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3571450A1 (en) 2019-11-27
KR20190105228A (en) 2019-09-16
JP2020508433A (en) 2020-03-19
DE102017203043A1 (en) 2018-08-30
EP3571450B1 (en) 2020-12-30
DK3571450T3 (en) 2021-03-08
WO2018153589A1 (en) 2018-08-30

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