CN110331661A - A kind of bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type - Google Patents
A kind of bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type Download PDFInfo
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- CN110331661A CN110331661A CN201811373758.4A CN201811373758A CN110331661A CN 110331661 A CN110331661 A CN 110331661A CN 201811373758 A CN201811373758 A CN 201811373758A CN 110331661 A CN110331661 A CN 110331661A
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- bridge pier
- clamping
- iron block
- traction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/02—Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
- E01D19/106—Movable inspection or maintenance platforms, e.g. travelling scaffolding or vehicles specially designed to provide access to the undersides of bridges
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
The bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type that the present invention provides a kind of, including upper clamping mechanism, lower clamp system and traction mechanism, the upper clamping mechanism are identical with the structure of lower clamp system；The upper clamping mechanism includes shell, upper pinch body and lower part clamping body, and the ring top board of the upper pinch body is fixedly mounted on the fixed ring flat-plate in top, and lower part clamping body being capable of axially elevating movement in shell；Clamping electromagnet energization magnetic-adsorption clamping iron block moves up lower part clamping body axially, and wedge shape push top pushes clamping body to move radially inwardly, and clamps bridge pier；Tractive magnet, which is powered, attracts traction iron block, and traction iron block pulls traction rope that lower clamp system is axially moved relative to upper clamping mechanism.The device of the invention clamps bridge pier using the machine clamping mechanism of strength, can carry biggish self weight, will not skid in detection process, stability is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bridge pier detection fields, be related to bridge pier detection device, and in particular to a kind of based on electromagnetic spring type
Bridge pier detection device.
Background technique
Since modern times, China's traffic has large-scale development, either high-speed rail or bridge, the height established based on bridge pier
It is essential to build bridge, but the detection for bridge pier, and bridge pier detection at present is mostly artificial band reisilometer or detections of radar, borrows
Altitude job platform or lifting machine platform are helped, people's lifting is detected up, cost is big, and is limited by landform, to Yushan Hill
The cranes such as area can not drive into region and be difficult to apply, and cannot achieve being periodically detected for bridge pier structure safety, also can not be timely
Maintenance, influences bridge safty.So it is essential for providing a kind of bridge pier detection device.About crawling device in other necks
Very more, the crawling device of useful cat ladder of application in domain, the crawling device of useful double helix, the also crawling device etc. of useful wheel
Deng, but applied in these crawling devices and will appear following disadvantage if bridge pier context of detection: 1. because bridge pier bears weight
It is different, the diameter of every kind of bridge pier sample diversified in specifications, every kind of crawling device narrow application range in a conventional manner；2. passing
Crawling device volume of uniting is big, and climbing mechanism is complicated, and power mechanism uses motor, is not easily achieved waterproof, however bridge pier needs water
Lower detection, it is necessary to waterproof；3. traditional climbing mechanism only serves the effect creeped, bear that weight is small, it is big that quality cannot be carried
Equipment is detected.4. traditional climbing mechanism and clamp system are difficult to realize automation control.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art with defect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of based on electromagnetic spring type
Bridge pier detection device solves detection device in the prior art and is easy the technical issues of skidding compared with large bearing capacity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application, which adopts the following technical scheme that, is achieved:
A kind of bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type, including bridge pier detection sensor, further include upper clamping mechanism,
Lower clamp system and traction mechanism, the upper clamping mechanism are identical with the structure of lower clamp system；
The upper clamping mechanism includes shell, upper pinch body and lower part clamping body, the shell, upper pinch body
Symmetrical two parts, the upper pinch body are divided by divisional plane of the axial plane where diameter with lower part clamping body
It is connected between symmetrical adjacent one end of two parts by hinge, adjacent another of described symmetrical two parts of upper pinch body
It is detachably connected between end by connection board；
It is connected between the adjacent one end of described symmetrical two parts of lower part clamping body by hinge, the lower part clamps
It is detachably connected between the adjacent other end of the symmetrical two parts of body by connection board；
The shell both ends open, the top of shell are consolidated with the fixed ring flat-plate in top, and the bottom end of shell is consolidated with bottom
Ring flat-plate is limited, the ring top board of the upper pinch body is fixedly mounted on the fixed ring flat-plate in top, the lower part clamping body set
In shell between upper pinch body and bottom limit ring flat-plate, lower part clamping body can axially go up and down fortune in shell
It is dynamic；
The upper pinch body includes the internal ring wall and external annulus of ring top board, coaxial arrangement, internal ring wall and external annulus
Top and ring top board concrete mutually, are provided with the open clamping chamber in bottom end between internal ring wall and external annulus, in ring top board and internal ring wall
The channel of the heart is upper bridge pier channel；
It is symmetrily processed with multiple clamping support body mounting holes on the internal ring wall, is equipped in each clamping support body mounting hole
Support body is clamped, the clamping support body includes the radial push rod matched with clamping support body mounting hole, and radial push rod protrudes into Shang Qiao
The one end in pier channel is equipped with the clamping push top matched with bridge pier, and radial push rod is located to clamp to be provided on the intracavitary other end
Ramp；
The clamping is intracavitary to be provided with multiple multiple clamping electromagnet being fixedly arranged on ring top board bottom surface；
Multiple mounting holes are symmetrily processed on the ring top board；
The lower part clamping body includes ring bottom plate, and the channel at ring bottom plate center is lower bridge pier channel, lower bridge pier channel with
Upper bridge pier channel is coaxially disposed and internal diameter is equal；
It is symmetrically laid with multiple wedge shapes with clamping branch mates on the top surface of the ring bottom plate to have a haircut, wedge shape push top
On be provided with the lower inclined plane matched with ramp；
Multiple clamping iron blocks matched with clamping electromagnet are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the ring bottom plate；Clamp electricity
Magnet energization magnetic-adsorption clamps iron block and lower part clamping body is axially moved up, and wedge shape push top pushes clamping support body radially-inwardly to move
It is dynamic, clamp bridge pier；
It is symmetrily processed with multiple springs with mounting hole coaxial arrangement on the top surface of the ring bottom plate and passes through hole；
The traction mechanism includes the axis of traction being mounted in the mounting hole of upper clamping mechanism, in axis of traction axially
It is machined with the cord hole of walking of perforation, axis of traction stretches out on the part of the ring top board of upper clamping mechanism to be installed on the position of ring top board
There is tractive magnet, the traction iron block that can be moved using axis of traction as guide rail is further sleeved on axis of traction；
Axis of traction protrudes into one end that axial reset spring is fixed on the one end for clamping chamber, the other end of axial reset spring
Spring across upper clamping mechanism passes through on the mounting hole on the ring top board that hole is fixed on lower clamp system；It draws fixed on iron block
One end of traction rope is installed, the other end of traction rope, which passes through away cord hole and passes through axial reset spring, is fixed on lower clamp system
Ring top board on mounting hole on；Tractive magnet, which is powered, attracts traction iron block, and traction iron block pulls traction rope to make lower clamping
Mechanism is axially moved relative to upper clamping mechanism；
The bridge pier detection sensor is mounted in bridge pier channel.
The present invention also has following technical characteristic:
The inner walls are axially provided with guide groove, are provided on the side wall of the lower clamping body and guide groove phase
The guide rail of cooperation.
Reset spring is installed between the radial push rod and internal ring wall.
One layer of rubber layer is provided in the clamping push top.
The radial push rod is divided into construction section and telescopic segment, and telescopic segment is sleeved in construction section is locked by fastening bolt
It is fixed, the length of radial push rod is adjusted, telescopic segment is connected with push top is clamped.
The end that the axis of traction stretches out the ring top board of upper clamping mechanism is machined with away rope groove.
The traction iron block includes interior iron block and outer iron block, and interior iron block center is machined with the sliding matched with axis of traction
Channel, interior iron block are provided with defining flange far from one end of tractive magnet, and outer iron block is sleeved on interior iron block, defining flange pair
Outer iron block is limited；The height of interior iron block is greater than the height of outer iron block,
The traction iron block is multilevel structure, and outer iron block is further sleeved on outer iron block and is limited by defining flange, outside
The height of iron block successively reduces step by step from the inside to the outside, and traction rope is fixed in the traction rope mounting hole of outermost outer iron block.
Compared with prior art, the present invention beneficial has the technical effect that
(I) the device of the invention clamps bridge pier using the machine clamping mechanism of strength, can carry biggish self weight, detects
It will not skid in the process, stability is good.
(II) present invention provides power using the mode of electromagnet and spring assembly, and work is simple, because without electronic
The material not resistant to water such as machine realizes the underwater detection of bridge pier so water-tight device can be made into.
(III) the device of the invention has adaptability to the bridge pier of variable diameter, and the bridge pier of different diameter specifications range only needs to adjust
Clamp the length of support body, so that it may realize the clamping function of variable diameter bridge pier, applied widely, easy to operate, small in size, light weight.
(IV) the device of the invention can realize its traction and clamping function since electromagnet only needs to control power on/off
Can, therefore easily realize automation.
(V) the device of the invention is instead of artificial detection, solves the poor efficiency of artificial detection, and high altitude operation or
The problem of underwater operation danger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of upper clamping mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of shell.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of upper pinch body.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of lower part clamping body.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for clamping support body.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of traction mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that traction mechanism is located at outside ring top board.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that traction mechanism is located at outside ring top board.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram for drawing iron block.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of internal structure for drawing iron block.
The meaning of each label in figure are as follows: 1- upper clamping mechanism, clamp system under 2-, 3- traction mechanism, the detection of 4- bridge pier
Sensor；
101- shell, 102- upper pinch body, the lower part 103- clamping body, 104- hinge, 105- connection board, the top 106-
Fixed ring flat-plate, the bottom 107- limit ring flat-plate, 108- guide groove, 109- guide rail；
10201- ring top board, 10202- internal ring wall, 10203- external annulus, 10204- clamping chamber, the upper bridge pier channel 10205-,
10206- clamps support body mounting hole, and 10207- clamps support body, 10208- ramp, and 10209- clamps electromagnet, 10210- installation
Hole, 10211- reset spring；
1020701- radial push rod, 1020702- clamp push top, 1020703- rubber layer；
102070101- construction section, 102070102- telescopic segment, 102070103- fastening bolt；
10301- ring bottom plate, bridge pier channel under 10302-, the push top of 10303- wedge shape, 10304- lower inclined plane, 10305- are clamped
Iron block, 10306- spring pass through hole；
301- axis of traction, 302- walk cord hole, 303- tractive magnet, and 304- draws iron block, 305- axial direction reset spring,
306- traction rope, 307- walk rope groove, 308- traction rope mounting hole；
Iron block in 30401-.The outer iron block of 30402-.30403- sliding channel.30404- defining flange.
Explanation is further explained in detail to particular content of the invention below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are given below, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to implement in detail below
Example, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In compliance with the above technical solution, the present embodiment provides a kind of bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type, extremely such as Fig. 1
Shown in Figure 12, including bridge pier detection sensor, it further include upper clamping mechanism 1, lower clamp system 2 and traction mechanism 3, described is upper
Clamp system 1 is identical with the structure of lower clamp system 2；
The upper clamping mechanism 1 includes shell 101, upper pinch body 102 and lower part clamping body 103, the shell
101, upper pinch body 102 and lower part clamping body 103 are divided into symmetrical two by divisional plane of the axial plane where diameter
Part is connected between the adjacent one end of described symmetrical two parts of shell 101 by hinge 104, and the shell 101 is symmetrical
The adjacent other end of two parts between be detachably connected by connection board 105；The lower part clamping body 103 symmetrical two
It is connected between the adjacent one end in part by hinge 104, the adjacent other end of described symmetrical two parts of lower part clamping body 103
Between be detachably connected by connection board 105；
101 both ends open of shell, the top of shell 101 are consolidated with the fixed ring flat-plate 106 in top, the bottom of shell 101
End is consolidated with bottom limit ring flat-plate 107, and the ring top board 10201 of the upper pinch body 102 is fixedly mounted on top fixed ring
On plate 106, the lower part clamping body 103 is sleeved on the shell 101 between upper pinch body 102 and bottom limit ring flat-plate 107
Interior, lower part clamping body 103 being capable of axially elevating movement in shell 101；
The upper pinch body 102 includes the internal ring wall 10202 and external annulus of ring top board 10201, coaxial arrangement
10203, the top and 10201 concrete mutually of ring top board, internal ring wall 10202 and external annulus of internal ring wall 10202 and external annulus 10203
It is provided with the open clamping chamber 10204 in bottom end between 10203, the channel at ring top board 10201 and 10202 center of internal ring wall is upper bridge
Pier channel 10205；
Multiple clamping support body mounting holes 10206, each clamping support body installation are symmetrily processed on the internal ring wall 10202
It is equipped in hole 10206 and clamps support body 10207, the clamping support body 10207 includes and clamps the matching of support body mounting hole 10206
The radial push rod 1020701 of conjunction, one end that radial push rod 1020701 protrudes into bridge pier channel 10205 is equipped with to match with bridge pier
The clamping push top 1020702 of conjunction, radial push rod 1020701, which is located on the other end clamped in chamber 10204, is provided with ramp
10208；
Multiple multiple clamping electromagnet being fixedly arranged on 10201 bottom surface of ring top board are provided in the clamping chamber 10204
10209；
Multiple mounting holes 10210 are symmetrily processed on the ring top board 10201；
The lower part clamping body 103 includes ring bottom plate 10301, and the channel at 10301 center of ring bottom plate is lower bridge pier channel
10302, lower bridge pier channel 10302 is coaxially disposed with upper bridge pier channel 10205 and internal diameter is equal；
Multiple wedge shape push tops 10303 with clamping mates are symmetrically laid on the top surface of the ring bottom plate 10301,
The lower inclined plane 10304 matched with ramp is provided in wedge shape push top 10303；
Multiple clampings matched with clamping electromagnet 10209 are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the ring bottom plate 10301
Iron block 10305；Clamping 10209 energization magnetic-adsorption of electromagnet clamping iron block 10305 moves up lower part clamping body 102 axially,
Wedge shape push top 10303 pushes clamping support body 10207 to move radially inwardly, and clamps bridge pier；
Multiple springs being coaxially disposed with mounting hole 10210 are symmetrily processed on the top surface of the ring bottom plate 10301 to wear
Via hole 10306；
The traction mechanism 3 includes the axis of traction 301 being mounted in the mounting hole 10210 of upper clamping mechanism 1, axis of traction
Perforation is axially machined in 301 walks cord hole 302, and axis of traction 301 stretches out the portion of the ring top board 10201 of upper clamping mechanism 1
Divide on the position of upper close ring top board 10201 and tractive magnet 303 is installed, being further sleeved on axis of traction 301 can be with traction
Axis 301 is the traction iron block 304 of guide rail movement；
The axis of traction 301 protrudes into one end that axial reset spring 305 is fixed on the one end for clamping chamber 10204, axis
The spring for passing through upper clamping mechanism 1 to the other end of reset spring 305 passes through the ring top that hole 10306 is fixed on lower clamp system 2
On mounting hole 10210 on plate 10201；Be fixedly installed with one end of traction rope 306 on traction iron block 304, traction rope 306 it is another
One end passes through away cord hole 302 and passes through the installation that axial reset spring 305 is fixed on the ring top board 10201 of lower clamp system 2
On hole 10210；10209 energization magnetic-adsorption of tractive magnet draws iron block 304, and traction iron block 304 pulls traction rope 306 to make
Lower clamp system 2 is axially moved relative to upper clamping mechanism 1；
The bridge pier detection sensor 4 is mounted in bridge pier channel 10205.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, bridge pier detection sensor 4 is mounted on the folder in bridge pier channel 10205
In tight push top 1020702, closer to bridge pier, testing result is more accurate.It is corresponding that bridge pier detection sensor 4 can according to need selection
Bridge pier detection sensors or data collector, such as sonar probe etc..
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, lead between the adjacent one end of the symmetrical two parts of upper pinch body 102
It crosses hinge 104 to be connected, passes through connection board 105 between the adjacent other end of described symmetrical two parts of upper pinch body 102
It is detachably connected.It can be convenient by hinge 104 and whole device be split into two halves, fast and easy is mounted on bridge pier, is also facilitated
Disassembly.Connection board 105 on upper pinch body 102 can be stacked together with the connection board 105 on shell 201 passes through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, 101 inner wall of shell is axially provided with guide groove 108, under described
The guide rail 109 matched with guide groove 108 is provided on the side wall of clamping body 103.So that lower clamping body 103 moves repeatedly axially
It will not circumferentially rotate in the process, guarantee the accurate correspondence between each components up and down.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, reset is installed between radial push rod 1020701 and internal ring wall 10202
Spring 10211.Convenient for quickly will entirely clamp 10207 Rapid reset of support body.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, clamps and be provided with one layer of rubber layer 1020703 in push top 1020702.
Rubber layer 1020703 plays buffer function, enables to be preferably bonded fixation between clamping push top 1020702 and bridge pier,
Play the role of certain anti-skidding, increases whole load-bearing capacity.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the radial push rod 1020701 divides for 102070101 He of construction section
Telescopic segment 102070102, telescopic segment 102070102 is sleeved in construction section 102070101 is locked by fastening bolt 102070103
It is fixed, the length of radial push rod 1020701 is adjusted, telescopic segment 102070102 is connected with push top 1020702 is clamped.It can
Telescopic adjustment can better adapt to various bridge piers.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, axis of traction 301 stretches out the end of the ring top board 10201 of upper clamping mechanism 1
Portion is machined with away rope groove 307 and preferably divides rope, uniform stressed.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, drawing iron block includes interior iron block 30401 and outer iron block 30402, interior iron
30401 center of block is machined with the sliding channel 30403 matched with axis of traction 301, and interior iron block 30401 is far from tractive magnet
303 one end is provided with defining flange 30404, and outer iron block 30402 is sleeved on interior iron block 30401, and defining flange 30404 is external
Iron block 30402 is limited；The height of interior iron block 30401 is greater than the height of outer iron block 30402.It is highly preferred that traction iron block 304
For multilevel structure, it is further sleeved with outer iron block on the outer iron block 30402 and is limited by defining flange, the height of multistage outer iron block
Degree successively reduces step by step from the inside to the outside, and traction rope 306 is fixed in the traction rope mounting hole 308 of outermost outer iron block.
Multilevel structure can increase the draft travel of traction rope 306, while tractive magnet 10209 can be inhaled magnetic force step by step
Attached traction iron block 304, at the same also can guarantee between tractive magnet 10209 and traction iron block 304 will not because of apart from too far and
Influence adsorption capacity.
The device of the invention before use, installed in accordance with the following steps:
The first step, installation upper clamping mechanism 1, the upper pinch body 102 in lower clamp system 2, opens upper pinch body 102
In 105 part of connection board tight fixed bolt, upper pinch body 102 is placed on bridge pier, tight fixed bolt is further fixed.
Second step further adjusts construction section by adjusting fastening bolt 102070103 according to the diameter of bridge pier
102070101 and telescopic segment 102070102 relative position, further achieve the purpose that the length adjustment of clamping body 10207, make
Clamp position of the push top 1020702 apart from one proper grip in bridge pier surface.
Third step installs lower part clamping body 103, opens the clamp screw of 105 part of connection board in lower part clamping body 103
Bolt is mounted on 103 on bridge pier, further fixes tight fixed bolt.
4th step installs shell 101, by fixing bolt by the ring on the fixed ring flat-plate 106 in top and upper pinch body 102
Top plate 10201 is connected to one, checks the integrality that guide groove 108 and guide rail 109 cooperate, guide rail 109 can be in guide groove 108 on
Lower slider.
5th step opens bridge pier detection sensor 4, starts to detect bridge pier.
The device of the invention when in use, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
The upper clamping electromagnet 10209 of 6th step, upper clamping mechanism 1 is powered, the clamping iron block of upper clamping mechanism 1
10305 are attracted up, and lower part clamping body 103 moves up at this time, by the cooperation of ramp 10208 and lower inclined plane 10304,
It is pushed in the upward bridge pier channel 10205 of support body 10207 so that wedge shape push top 10303 will clamp, further makes rubber layer 1020703
It is bonded bridge pier surface, is clamped in upper clamping mechanism 1 on bridge pier.This is not clamped between clamp system 1 and bridge pier at present.
The tractive magnet 303 of 7th step, traction mechanism 3 is powered, and interior iron block 30401 is attracted, when interior iron block
30401 with tractive magnet 303 contact when, outer iron block 30402 moves on interior iron block 30401 to be continued to be attracted, outer iron block
The traction rope 306 connected on 30402 is driven traction, and traction rope 306 does pulling motion, and axial reset spring 305 is compressed, together
When drive lower clamp system 2 to rise relative to upper clamping mechanism 1.
8th step, after the completion of traction mechanism 3 is drawn, lower clamp system 2 is made using method identical with the 6th step energization
Clamp system 1 is clamped on bridge pier.
The clamping electromagnet 10209 of 9th step, upper clamping mechanism 1 powers off, and clamps support body 10207 and passes through compressed recovery
Spring 10211 returns to initial position, meanwhile, lower part clamping body 103 is released, and is fallen on bottom limit ring flat-plate 107, upper clamping
It is detached between mechanism 1 and bridge pier, handles undamped state.Lower disengaging process between clamp system and bridge pier is identical with this.Together
When compressed axial reset spring 305 screen resilience will be pushed up on upper clamping mechanism 1, completion is once climbed along the creeping motion type of bridge pier
The process of liter.
Tenth step, repeats the process of the 6th step to the 9th step, does not stop such electronic work of magnet switching, until climb to
Bridge pier extreme position, no longer rises.
11st step, after detection, whole device decline.During decline, upper clamping mechanism 1, lower clamp system 2 with
Clamping and disengaging mode are climbed with creeping motion type between bridge pier, and process is identical, and difference is only that lower clamp system 2 is first clamped with bridge pier,
Upper clamping mechanism 1 is first detached from bridge pier, then traction mechanism 3 draw so that upper clamping mechanism 1 relative to lower clamp system 2 to
Lower movement, while axial reset spring 305 is compressed, and is clamped between last upper clamping mechanism 1 and bridge pier, lower clamp system 2 with
It is detached between bridge pier, the screen resilience of compressed axial direction reset spring 305 will push away under lower clamp system 2, complete once along bridge
The creeping motion type of pier declines process.
12nd step repeats the process of the 11st step, does not stop the electronic work of such magnet switching, until dropping to bridge pier
Bottom position, the work flow of the bridge pier detection device of electromagnetic spring type is furthermore achieved.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type, including bridge pier detection sensor (4), which is characterized in that also wrap
Include upper clamping mechanism (1), lower clamp system (2) and traction mechanism (3), the upper clamping mechanism (1) and lower clamp system (2)
Structure it is identical；
The upper clamping mechanism (1) includes shell (101), upper pinch body (102) and lower part clamping body (103), described
Shell (101), upper pinch body (102) and lower part clamping body (103) are divided by divisional plane of the axial plane where diameter
For symmetrical two parts, the upper pinch body (102) passes through hinge (104) phase between symmetrical adjacent one end of two parts
Even, detachably connected between the adjacent other end of the symmetrical two parts of the upper pinch body (102) by connection board (105)
It connects；The lower part clamping body (103) is connected between symmetrical adjacent one end of two parts by hinge (104), under described
It is detachably connected between the adjacent other end of the symmetrical two parts of portion's clamping body (103) by connection board (105)；
Described shell (101) both ends open, the top of shell (101) are consolidated with top and fix ring flat-plate (106), shell (101)
Bottom end be consolidated with bottom limit ring flat-plate (107), the ring top board (10201) of the upper pinch body (102) is fixedly mounted on
On top fixed ring flat-plate (106), the lower part clamping body (103) is sleeved on upper pinch body (102) and bottom limit ring flat-plate
(107) in the shell (101) between, lower part clamping body (103) being capable of axially elevating movement in shell (101)；
The upper pinch body (102) includes the internal ring wall (10202) and external annulus of ring top board (10201), coaxial arrangement
(10203), the top of internal ring wall (10202) and external annulus (10203) and ring top board (10201) concrete mutually, internal ring wall (10202)
It is provided with the open clamping chamber (10204) in bottom end between external annulus (10203), ring top board (10201) and internal ring wall (10202)
The channel at center is upper bridge pier channel (10205)；
Multiple clamping support body mounting holes (10206), each clamping support body installation are symmetrily processed on the internal ring wall (10202)
It is equipped in hole (10206) and clamps support body (10207), the clamping support body (10207) includes and clamps support body mounting hole
(10206) radial push rod (1020701) matched, radial push rod (1020701) protrude into one end of bridge pier channel (10205)
The clamping push top (1020702) matched with bridge pier is installed, radial push rod (1020701), which is located at, to be clamped in chamber (10204)
Ramp (10208) are provided on the other end；
Multiple multiple clamping electromagnet being fixedly arranged on ring top board (10201) bottom surface are provided in the clamping chamber (10204)
(10209)；
Multiple mounting holes (10210) are symmetrily processed on the ring top board (10201)；
The lower part clamping body (103) includes ring bottom plate (10301), and the channel at ring bottom plate (10301) center is logical for lower bridge pier
Road (10302), lower bridge pier channel (10302) is coaxially disposed with upper bridge pier channel (10205) and internal diameter is equal；
Multiple wedge shape push tops (10303) with clamping mates are symmetrically laid on the top surface of the ring bottom plate (10301),
The lower inclined plane (10304) matched with ramp is provided in wedge shape push top (10303)；
Multiple clampings matched with clamping electromagnet (10209) are symmetrically arranged on the top surface of the ring bottom plate (10301)
Iron block (10305)；It clamps electromagnet (10209) energization magnetic-adsorption clamping iron block (10305) and makes lower part clamping body (102) axis
To moving up, wedge shape push top (10303) pushes clamping body (10207) to move radially inwardly, and clamps bridge pier；
Multiple springs with mounting hole (10210) coaxial arrangement are symmetrily processed on the top surface of the ring bottom plate (10301) to wear
Via hole (10306)；
The traction mechanism (3) includes the axis of traction (301) being mounted in the mounting hole (10210) of upper clamping mechanism (1), is led
Draw and be axially machined with walking cord hole (302) for perforation in axis (301), axis of traction (301) stretches out the ring top of upper clamping mechanism (1)
It is equipped with tractive magnet (303) on the position of ring top board (10201) on the part of plate (10201), on axis of traction (301)
It is further sleeved with the traction iron block (304) that can be moved with axis of traction (301) for guide rail；
The axis of traction (301) protrudes into one end that axial reset spring (305) are fixed on the one end for clamping chamber (10204),
The spring that the other end of axial reset spring (305) passes through upper clamping mechanism (1) passes through hole (10306) and is fixed on lower clamp system
(2) on the mounting hole (10210) on ring top board (10201)；Traction rope (306) is fixedly installed in traction iron block (304)
One end, the other end of traction rope (306), which passes through away cord hole (302) and passes through axial reset spring (305), is fixed on lower clamping machine
On mounting hole (10210) on the ring top board (10201) of structure (2)；Tractive magnet (10209) adsorbs traction iron by electromagnetic force
Block (304), traction iron block (304) pull traction rope (306) to make lower clamp system (2) axial relative to upper clamping mechanism (1)
Movement；
The bridge pier detection sensor (4) is mounted in bridge pier channel (10205).
2. the bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell
(101) inner wall is axially provided with guide groove (108), is provided on the side wall of the lower clamping body (103) and guide groove (108)
The guide rail (109) matched.
3. the bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the radial push rod
(1020701) it is equipped between internal ring wall (10202) reset spring (10211).
4. the bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the clamping push top
(1020702) one layer of rubber layer (1020703) is provided on.
5. the bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the radial push rod
(1020701) it is divided into construction section (102070101) and telescopic segment (102070102), telescopic segment (102070102) is sleeved on installation
It is locked in section (102070101) by fastening bolt (102070103), the length of radial push rod (1020701) is adjusted
Section, telescopic segment (102070102) are connected with push top (1020702) is clamped.
6. the bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the axis of traction
(301) end for the ring top board (10201) for stretching out upper clamping mechanism (1) is machined with away rope groove (307).
7. the bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the traction iron block
Including interior iron block (30401) and outer iron block (30402), interior iron block (30401) center is machined with to be matched with axis of traction (301)
Sliding channel (30403), interior iron block (30401) are provided with defining flange (30404) far from the one end of tractive magnet (303),
Outer iron block (30402) is sleeved on interior iron block (30401), and externally iron block (30402) is limited defining flange (30404)；It is interior
The height of iron block (30401) is greater than the height of outer iron block (30402).
8. the bridge pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring type as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the traction iron block
(304) it is multilevel structure, outer iron block is further sleeved on the outer iron block (30402) and is limited by defining flange, it is multistage outer
The height of iron block successively reduces step by step from the inside to the outside, and traction rope (306) is fixed on the traction rope mounting hole of outermost outer iron block
(308) in.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811373758.4A CN110331661B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring |
| LU101876A LU101876B1 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-14 | Bridge pier testing device |
| PCT/CN2019/075024 WO2020103344A1 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-14 | Electromagnetic spring-based pier test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811373758.4A CN110331661B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110331661A true CN110331661A (en) | 2019-10-15 |
| CN110331661B CN110331661B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
Family
ID=68138879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811373758.4A Active CN110331661B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Pier detection device based on electromagnetic spring |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110331661B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU101876B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020103344A1 (en) |
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| CN110886215A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-17 | 刘童童 | Bridge detection structure and detection method thereof |
| CN111673931A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-18 | 浦江一本工贸有限公司 | Automatic blanking equipment based on quartzy cutting |
| CN111969546A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-20 | 李孝娥 | Power line connecting device |
| CN113984806A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-01-28 | 山东东研智能科技有限公司 | Radial detection auxiliary device for circumferential welded joint of pressure pipeline |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110331661B (en) | 2021-02-05 |
| WO2020103344A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
| LU101876B1 (en) | 2020-10-26 |
| LU101876A1 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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