CN110329792B

CN110329792B - Scattered fruit collection device in factory

Info

Publication number: CN110329792B
Application number: CN201910586662.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张大伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-01
Filing date: 2019-07-01
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-01
Also published as: CN110329792A

Abstract

The invention provides a scattered fruit collecting device in a factory, which comprises a groove plate, a collecting frame, a front swing frame, a gathering disc, a rotating roller, a right-angle driver, a fixed shaft, a first pulley, a connection claw, a second pulley, a telescopic claw, a clamping shaft, a positioning convex surface, a following rotating disc, a piston, a ball valve, a bubble point, a prick and a positioning convex shaft, wherein the groove plate is arranged on the front swing frame; be run through formula fixed connection between frid and the collection frame, frid and collection frame bottom four corners department rotate respectively and are connected with first pulley and first pulley. Can stretch out to holding together a set outside through being equipped with flexible claw, the length that stretches out is ten centimetres for contact between location convex surface and the flexible claw makes contact between flexible claw and the fruit, because flexible claw rotates and makes the fruit receive directive property's centrifugal force, and then makes the fruit have certain power, moves forward between the rocker, can carry out the orientation to the fruit of large tracts of land and draw in, and then more convenient processing.

Description

Scattered fruit collection device in factory

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of fruit processing, in particular to a scattered fruit collecting device in a factory.

Background

Fruit processing, namely, processing fruits and berries which are used as raw materials into food by physical, chemical or biological methods (inhibiting the activity of enzyme and the activity of putrefying bacteria or killing the putrefying bacteria) so as to achieve the purpose of preservation, wherein the fruit can be processed to improve the flavor of the fruits, improve the edible value and the economic benefit, effectively prolong the supply time of the fruits and simultaneously can be squeezed into drinks such as juice;

with the development of the times, various fruits can be processed into fruit juice and the like, common apple juice, grape juice and the like are adopted, fruits in various places are transported to a processing factory for centralized processing in general time, and the fruits fall off when goods are loaded and unloaded or the fruits are cleaned, so that the scattered fruits need to be collected.

Based on the above description, and in combination with the device discovery in the prior art, it is common that the worker pushes the cart to pick up the scattered fruits, and the scattered fruits are put into the cart, which wastes time and has a small working area. Efficiency is also high inadequately, therefore this design is directed against above-mentioned problem, designs a rational in infrastructure, reaches the interior scattered fruit collection device of factory that functional good to improve the practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a scattered fruit collecting device in a factory area, which aims to solve the problems that the time is wasted, the working area is small and the efficiency is not high enough when workers push a trolley to pick up scattered fruits and put the fruits into the trolley in the prior art.

The purpose and the effect of the scattered fruit collecting device in the factory area are achieved by the following specific technical means:

a scattered fruit collecting device in a factory comprises a groove plate, a collecting frame, a front swing frame, a gathering plate, a rotating roller, a right-angle driver, a fixed shaft, a first pulley, a connection claw, a second pulley, a telescopic claw, a clamping shaft, a positioning convex surface, a following rotating plate, a piston, a ball valve, a bubble point, a prick and a positioning convex shaft; the improved roller-type collecting device is characterized in that a through type fixed connection is formed between the groove plate and the collecting frame, the groove plate and the four corners of the bottom of the collecting frame are respectively connected with a first pulley and a second pulley in a rotating mode, a fixed shaft penetrates through the middle of the groove plate and is fixedly connected with the groove plate, a positioning protruding shaft is integrally arranged outside the fixed shaft, the middle of the groove plate is rotatably connected with a rotating roller through a bearing, the rotating roller is sleeved outside the fixed shaft, the collecting frame is integrally arranged close to one side of the rotating roller and is provided with a connection claw, the other side of the collecting frame is welded outside and is provided with a front swing frame, a close disc is rotatably connected below the front swing frame through a bearing, a right-angle driver is connected above the second pulley through gear transmission, and the other side of the second pulley is connected with the rotating roller through belt transmission.

Further, it is discoid to hold together the dish, and the integration all around is provided with the opening, the opening is inside to have flexible claw through spring swing joint, it is provided with along with the carousel to hold together the integration of dish top, and is equipped with tooth along with the carousel outside, is the interlock between tooth and the right angle driver.

Furthermore, the inside embedding of preceding swing frame is provided with the card axle, outside integration be provided with the location convex surface, the location convex surface extends to the inside center department of dish of holding together always, simultaneously, the location convex surface is one hundred eighty degrees semicircle form, the symmetry axis of location convex surface is parallel with preceding swing frame.

Furthermore, when the positioning convex surface is contacted with the telescopic claws, the telescopic claws can extend out of the collecting tray, the extending length is ten centimeters, and meanwhile, the telescopic claws are in arc shapes which are bent towards the middle point side of the collecting frame.

Further, the inside of the rotary roller is movably connected with a piston through a spring, a bubble point is integrally arranged outside the rotary roller, an opening is integrally formed in the surface of the bubble point, the other end of the piston is rotatably connected with a prick through a rotating shaft, and the prick and the opening are movably connected in a telescopic mode.

Furthermore, the number of the pistons and the bubble points is a plurality, and the pistons and the bubble points are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating roller.

Furthermore, the positioning convex shaft is arranged outside the fixed shaft in a semi-surrounding mode, the positioning convex shaft extends to a position of one hundred eighty degrees from forty-five degrees clockwise of the fixed shaft, the positioning convex shaft is in discontinuous contact with the piston, when the positioning convex shaft is in complete contact with the piston, the prick extends out of a bubble point, and the extending length is five centimeters.

Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. can stretch out to holding together the dish outside through being equipped with flexible claw, the length that stretches out is ten centimetres, and simultaneously, flexible claw is the arcuation to collecting frame mid point department side bend, the device is when removing, the right angle transmission ware can be with the power transmission of second pulley to holding together and rotate on the dish, and then make and fix a position the convex surface and contact between the flexible claw, make contact between flexible claw and the fruit, because flexible claw rotates and makes the fruit receive directive force's centrifugal force, and then make the fruit have certain power, move between the forward swing frame, can carry out the orientation to the fruit of large tracts of land and draw in, and then more convenient processing.

2. Have the piston through the inside spring swing joint that passes through of commentaries on classics roller, and the outside integration of commentaries on classics roller is provided with the bubble point, and bubble point surface integration is provided with the trompil, the piston other end rotates through the pivot and is connected with the prick, is telescopic swing joint between prick and the trompil, contacts between piston and the location protruding axle, and then makes the piston promote the prick and stretch out to the outside, and then pierces through the prick in the fruit that flexible claw drawn in, and then along with the rotation of changeing the roller, remove the fruit to the collection frame in, make the device more convenient when using, the practicality is stronger, has reduced workman's work efficiency.

3. Through being equipped with right angle transmission ware and second pulley opposite side and being connected through belt drive between the commentaries on classics roller, this setting makes whole device when using, as long as just can work along with the operation of device for whole device is more energy-conserving when using, can reach the purpose of follow-up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner top structure of the folding plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the side surface of the closing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a rotating roll according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the piston of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fixed axis structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1-grooved plate, 2-collecting frame, 3-front swing frame, 4-collecting disc, 5-rotating roller, 6-right-angle driver, 7-fixed shaft, 101-first pulley, 201-connection claw, 202-second pulley, 401-telescopic claw, 402-clamping shaft, 4021-positioning convex surface, 403-following rotating disc, 501-piston, 5011-ball valve, 502-bubble point, 5021-prick and 701-positioning convex shaft.

Detailed Description

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides a scattered fruit collecting device in a factory, which comprises a groove plate 1, a collecting frame 2, a front swing frame 3, a collecting disc 4, a rotating roller 5, a right-angle driver 6, a fixed shaft 7, a first pulley 101, a connecting claw 201, a second pulley 202, a telescopic claw 401, a clamping shaft 402, a positioning convex surface 4021, a following rotating disc 403, a piston 501, a ball valve 5011, a bubble point 502, a prick 5021 and a positioning convex shaft 701; be through type fixed connection between frid 1 and the collection frame 2, frid 1 rotates respectively with collection frame 2 bottom four corners department and is connected with first pulley 101 and second pulley 202, frid 1 middle part is run through and is provided with dead axle 7, and be fixed connection between dead axle 7 and the frid 1, the outside integration of dead axle 7 is provided with location protruding axle 701, frid 1 middle part is connected with the commentaries on classics roller 5 through the bearing rotation, and commentaries on classics roller 5 nestification sets up in the outside of dead axle 7, it is provided with the claw 201 of plugging into to collect frame 2 and be close to the integration of commentaries on classics roller 5 one side, it is provided with preceding rocker 3 to collect 2 opposite side outside welding of frame, preceding rocker 3 below is connected with through the bearing rotation and gathers up dish 4, second pulley 202 top is connected with right angle transmission ware 6 through gear drive, and be connected through belt drive between second pulley 202 opposite side and the commentaries on classics roller 5.

As shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3: wherein, hold together dish 4 and be cavity discoid, and the integration all around is provided with the opening, the inside flexible claw 401 of having through spring swing joint of opening, it is provided with along with carousel 403 to hold together 4 top integrations of dish, and be equipped with the tooth along with carousel 403 outside, be the interlock between tooth and the right angle actuator 6, this setting makes the device when removing, right angle actuator 6 can be with the power transmission of second pulley 202 to hold together and rotate on the dish 4, and then make and contact between location convex surface 4021 and the flexible claw 401, make flexible claw 401 stretch out and contact with the fruit, flexible claw 401 rotates and makes the fruit receive directive force's centrifugal force, certain power has, move between the swing span 3 forward, can draw in the fruit of large tracts of land, and then more convenient processing.

As shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3: wherein, the inside embedding of preceding rocker 3 is provided with card axle 402, outside integration be provided with location convex surface 4021, location convex surface 4021 extends to the inside center department of dish 4 of holding together all the time, simultaneously, location convex surface 4021 is the semicircle of one hundred eighty degrees, the symmetry axis of location convex surface 4021 is parallel with preceding rocker 3, right angle driver 6 makes dish 4 of holding together rotate through following carousel 403, the position of location convex surface 4021 just in time makes indirect contact between location convex surface 4021 and the flexible claw 401, make flexible claw 401 utilize centrifugal force to draw in the fruit that outside scatters between two preceding rockers 3.

As shown in the attached figures 1, 2 and 3: when the positioning convex surface 4021 is in contact with the telescopic claws 401, the telescopic claws 401 can extend out of the collecting tray 4, the extending length is ten centimeters, and meanwhile, the telescopic claws 401 are in arc shapes bent towards the middle point of the collecting frame 2, so that the fruits scattered outside are collected by the telescopic claws 401 between the two front swing frames 3, the collected surface of the device is larger, and the practicability is higher.

As shown in the attached figures 1, 4 and 5: wherein, the inside of the roller 5 is movably connected with a piston 501 through a spring, and the outside of the roller 5 is integrally provided with a bubble point 502, and the surface of the bubble point 502 is integrally provided with an opening, the other end of the piston 501 is rotationally connected with a taper spike 5021 through a rotating shaft, the taper spike 5021 is in telescopic movable connection with the opening, the movement of the device enables the rotating roller 5 to rotate through a belt, thereby the piston 501 is contacted with the positioning convex shaft 701, and the piston 501 pushes the pricker 5021 to extend outwards, then the fruits pricked into the fruits gathered by the telescopic claws 401 through the prick 5021, and then the fruits move to the collecting frame 2 along with the rotation of the rotating roller 5, due to the angle relation of the positioning convex shaft 701, when the rotating roller 5 moves right above the belt device, the piston 501 is not in contact with the positioning convex shaft 701, the stabs 5021 are retracted along with the piston 501, and fruits enter the collecting frame 2 under the action of gravity.

As shown in the attached figures 1, 4 and 5: wherein, the quantity of piston 501 and bubble point 502 is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is on the surface of changeing roller 5, and the bubble point 502 of excessive quantity for whole device area is bigger when using, and the practicality is stronger.

As shown in the attached figures 1, 4, 5 and 6: the positioning protruding shaft 701 is arranged outside the fixed shaft 7 in a half-surrounding mode, the positioning protruding shaft 701 extends to a position of one hundred eighty degrees from forty-five degrees clockwise of the fixed shaft 7 all the way, the positioning protruding shaft 701 is in intermittent contact with the piston 501, when the positioning protruding shaft 701 is completely in contact with the piston 501, the prick 5021 extends out of the bubble point 502, the extending length is five centimeters, the piston 501 is in contact with the positioning protruding shaft 701, the piston 501 pushes the prick 5021 to extend outwards, the prick 5021 penetrates into fruits gathered by the telescopic claw 401, and the fruits are moved to the collection frame 2 along with the rotation of the rotating roller 5.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, firstly, the functional integrity of the device is ensured, then, the pushing device moves, the teeth are arranged outside the rotary disc 403 and meshed with the right-angle driver 6, the arrangement enables the right-angle driver 6 to transmit the power of the second pulley 202 to the collecting disc 4 to rotate when the device moves, and further enables the positioning convex surface 4021 to be in contact with the telescopic claw 401, so that the telescopic claw 401 collects the fruits scattered outside to two forward swing frames 3 by centrifugal force along with the rotation of the collecting disc 4, and is more convenient to process, at the moment, because the other side of the second pulley 202 is in transmission connection with the rotary roller 5 through a belt, the rotary roller 5 is rotated by the movement of the device through the belt, further the piston 501 is in contact with the positioning convex shaft 701, further the piston 501 pushes the prick 5021 to extend outwards, and further the prick 5021 into the fruits collected by the telescopic claw 401, furthermore, with the rotation of the roller 5, the fruits are moved to the collecting frame 2, and due to the angle relationship of the positioning convex shaft 701, when the roller 5 moves right above the belt device, the piston 501 is not in contact with the positioning convex shaft 701, the prick 5021 retracts along with the piston 501, and the fruits enter the collecting frame 2 under the action of gravity.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a scattered fruit collection device in factory which characterized in that: the device for collecting scattered fruits in a factory area comprises a groove plate (1), a collecting frame (2), a front swing frame (3), a holding disc (4), a rotating roller (5), a right-angle driver (6), a fixed shaft (7), a first pulley (101), a connection claw (201), a second pulley (202), a telescopic claw (401), a clamping shaft (402), a positioning convex surface (4021), a following rotating disc (403), a piston (501), a ball valve (5011), a bubble point (502), a prick (5021) and a positioning convex shaft (701); the trough plate (1) is fixedly connected with the collecting frame (2) in a penetrating mode, four corners of the bottom of the trough plate (1) and the bottom of the collecting frame (2) are respectively connected with a first pulley (101) and a second pulley (202) in a rotating mode, the middle of the trough plate (1) is provided with a fixed shaft (7) in a penetrating mode, the fixed shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the trough plate (1), a positioning convex shaft (701) is integrally arranged on the outer portion of the fixed shaft (7), the middle of the trough plate (1) is connected with a rotating roller (5) in a rotating mode through a bearing, the rotating roller (5) is sleeved on the outer portion of the fixed shaft (7), a connecting claw (201) is integrally arranged on one side, close to the rotating roller (5), of the collecting frame (2), a front swing frame (3) is welded to the outer portion of the other side of the collecting frame (2), a collecting disc (4) is connected to the lower portion of the front swing frame (3) through a bearing in a rotating mode, a right-angle driver (6) is connected to the upper portion of the second pulley (202) through gear transmission, the other side of the second pulley (202) is in transmission connection with the rotating roller (5) through a belt;

the inner part of the rotating roller (5) is movably connected with a piston (501) through a spring, a bubble point (502) is integrally arranged on the outer part of the rotating roller (5), an opening is integrally formed in the surface of the bubble point (502), the other end of the piston (501) is rotatably connected with a conical spike (5021) through a rotating shaft, and the conical spike (5021) is movably connected with the opening in a telescopic manner;

the positioning convex shaft (701) is arranged outside the fixed shaft (7) in a semi-surrounding mode, and the positioning convex shaft (701) is in discontinuous contact with the piston (501);

the holding disc (4) is in a hollow disc shape, openings are integrally formed in the periphery of the holding disc, telescopic claws (401) are movably connected into the openings through springs, a following rotating disc (403) is integrally arranged above the holding disc (4), teeth are arranged on the outer portion of the following rotating disc (403), and the teeth are meshed with the right-angle driver (6);

a clamping shaft (402) is embedded in the front swing frame (3), a positioning convex surface (4021) is integrally arranged outside the front swing frame, the positioning convex surface (4021) extends to the center of the inside of the closing disc (4), meanwhile, the positioning convex surface (4021) is in a one-hundred-eighty-degree semicircular shape, and a symmetrical shaft of the positioning convex surface (4021) is parallel to the front swing frame (3);

when the positioning convex surface (4021) is contacted with the telescopic claw (401), the telescopic claw (401) can extend out of the collecting disc (4), the extending length is ten centimeters, and meanwhile, the telescopic claw (401) is in an arc shape which is bent towards the middle point side of the collecting frame (2).

2. The in-plant loose fruit collection device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the pistons (501) and the bubble points (502) is a plurality, and the pistons and the bubble points are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating roller (5).

3. The in-plant loose fruit collection device of claim 1, wherein: the positioning convex shaft (701) extends to a position of one hundred eighty degrees from forty-five degrees clockwise of the fixed shaft (7), and when the positioning convex shaft (701) is completely contacted with the piston (501), the conical spike (5021) extends out of a bubble point (502) by a length of five centimeters.