CN110329509A - The fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane aims at launching control system and control method - Google Patents

The fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane aims at launching control system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110329509A
CN110329509A CN201910599764.XA CN201910599764A CN110329509A CN 110329509 A CN110329509 A CN 110329509A CN 201910599764 A CN201910599764 A CN 201910599764A CN 110329509 A CN110329509 A CN 110329509A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire extinguisher
extinguisher bomb
signal
video
character
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CN201910599764.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李占科
闫玉栋
郭佼
杨影
张晓敏
张思佳
吴怡
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
Northwest University of Technology
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Northwest University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910599764.XA priority Critical patent/CN110329509A/en
Publication of CN110329509A publication Critical patent/CN110329509A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/025Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/02Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles
    • B64D1/04Dropping, ejecting, or releasing articles the articles being explosive, e.g. bombs
    • B64D1/06Bomb releasing; Bomb doors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72415User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories for remote control of appliances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/04Synchronising
    • H04N5/08Separation of synchronising signals from picture signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/222Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
    • H04N5/262Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
    • H04N5/265Mixing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of the fire extinguisher bomb aiming launching control system and control method of high building fire fighting unmanned plane.It includes Air Launched Platform, ground mobile phone controlling terminal and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter that the fire extinguisher bomb of the high building fire fighting unmanned plane, which aims at launching control system,.Ground mobile phone controlling terminal is connect with the microcontroller communication in the Air Launched Platform.Terrestrial wireless signal transmitter aims at launching control system for the fire extinguisher bomb and provides wifi signal.Air Launched Platform includes single-chip microcontroller, laser range sensor and camera, and the signal output end of the camera is connected to the picture signal input terminal on the single-chip microcontroller.The present invention has obtained the deflection data of fire extinguisher bomb by detailed calculating and repeatedly test calibration, data information is imported into single-chip microcontroller and is converted to character signal and is added on the video of ground mobile phone controlling terminal by character adding module, with pointing accuracy height, feature easy to operate.

Description

The fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane aims at launching control system and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned plane fire-fighting technique fields, are directed primarily to a kind of fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane Aim at launching control system and control method.
Background technique
As China's skyscraper quantity and height are constantly soaring, fire-fighting and rescue pressure increasingly increases, and existing fire-fighting is gone out Fiery means have not adapted to the demand of China city high-rise building fire-fighting fire extinguishing.High building fire fighting fire-fighting unmanned plane is based on This demand generates, and unmanned plane by height limitation, can not reach scene quickly, is put out a fire by emitting into high-rise room on fire Bullet is put out a fire.
The present invention is based on a kind of high building fire fighting unmanned planes for emitting fire extinguisher bomb to provide a kind of fire extinguisher bomb aiming hair control System and control method, it makes this reliably to be protected by transmitting fire extinguisher bomb come the launch accuracy for the unmanned plane put out a fire Card.It is a ring critically important in whole system design that the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane, which aims at launching control system design, Section, it directly affects the launch accuracy of fire extinguisher bomb, and then influences extinguishing effect, generates in entire fire extinguishing procedure vital It influences.
Application No. is 201610165872.2, the patent of invention of entitled unmanned plane fire extinguisher bomb emission system describes nothing The overall structure of man-machine fire extinguishing system, and the structure of unmanned plane and fire extinguisher bomb hanger is explained in detail, do not introduce nobody The control method of machine fire extinguisher bomb emission system.
Application No. is 201810445958.X, disclosed in the innovation and creation of entitled unmanned plane high building transmitting fire extinguisher bomb device A kind of fire extinguisher bomb device, describes the overall structure of fire extinguisher bomb device, and be explained in detail to firing box and fire extinguisher bomb.It should The great advantage of invention is that the remote controler of the mission controller of fire extinguisher bomb and unmanned plane is combined togather, and a people can grasp Work entirely shoots, aims at and fire extinguishing procedure, but the invention has the drawback that and only relies only on infrared machine, laser machine and locator function It can be aimed at, due to not considering the deflection of fire extinguisher bomb, pointing accuracy is lower.
Application No. is 201721712107.4, the utility model patent of entitled fire extinguisher bomb and its emission system is described A kind of novel fire extinguisher bomb, and the emission process of entire fire extinguisher bomb is explained in detail.The great advantage of the invention is the hair Bright use first launch pusher into radiation pattern, interference to unmanned plane when can reduce fire extinguisher bomb transmitting to greatest extent, But this radiation pattern of the invention, release position and the bad assurance of propulsion point due to fire extinguisher bomb, so it is difficult to ensure that higher Emit hit rate.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the shortcomings of that launch accuracy existing in the prior art is low, the invention proposes a kind of high building fire fighting without Man-machine fire extinguisher bomb aims at launching control system and control method.
It includes Air Launched Platform, ground hand that a kind of fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane, which aims at launching control system, Machine controlling terminal and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter.List in mobile phone controlling terminal in ground therein and the Air Launched Platform Piece machine communication connection.The terrestrial wireless signal transmitter aims at launching control system for the fire extinguisher bomb and provides wifi signal.The sky Middle flat pad includes single-chip microcontroller, laser range sensor and camera.The wherein signal output end of camera and the monolithic Picture signal input terminal connection on machine.
The data signal output of the laser range sensor is connected to the data signal input on the single-chip microcontroller; The control signal input of the laser range sensor is connected to the control signal output on the single-chip microcontroller.The single-chip microcontroller In be integrated with video pre-filtering module, Video Character Superpose module, videodataclus tearing module, video processing module, relay Module, wifi module wherein mainly include character overlap chip and two channel high-speed analog switch in Video Character Superpose module.
The ground mobile phone controlling terminal is communicated with single-chip microcontroller.The ground mobile phone controlling terminal receives camera and claps The vision signal for the real-time video taken the photograph, and control Air Launched Platform.
The transmitting signal of fire extinguisher bomb is controlled by the control signal switching push button of fire extinguisher bomb.
The single-chip microcontroller receives the control signal that mobile phone controlling terminal in ground issues, and receives and processes laser range sensor The data that transmit, the switch for controlling laser range sensor, the character overlap chip and two in control Video Character Superpose module Channel high-speed analog switch, the on-off for controlling relay module, the igniting and transmitting for controlling fire extinguisher bomb.
The video pre-filtering module is for pre-processing video, the base for the video input signals that camera is transmitted Line is promoted to 2V.The line synchronising signal of video and field sync signal are synchronized point by the videodataclus tearing module From that camera is clapped and to isolate line synchronising signal, field by the vision signal after video pre-filtering resume module same Walk signal.
Two pins of the character overlap chip in Video Character Superpose module receive the line synchronising signal and field synchronization Signal, the overlaying character signal for exporting the Video Character Superpose chip are synchronous with vision signal;The three of the character overlap chip Pin receives the instruction of single-chip microcontroller, controls the character overlap chip output character signal and impulsive switched signal by single-chip microcontroller. The character signal that the vision signal and character overlap chip generate is input in two channel high-speed analog switch, the video figure It exports as replacing under given frequency with character signal and is transmitted to video processing module.
The video processing module is used for the word of the two channel high-speed analog switch output in Video Character Superpose module Symbol is reduced into baseline with mixed video signal and is the video output signals of 0V, and then is transferred to wifi module.
Relay module is used to control the on-off of unlock with firing circuit.
The local area network signal that wifi module connection terrestrial wireless signal transmitter is issued, and controlled with the ground mobile phone Terminal connection enables the video image of the camera shooting to be real-time transmitted to the ground mobile phone controlling terminal, and ground Operator can carry out real-time control to Air Launched Platform by the ground mobile phone controlling terminal.
The measurement accuracy of the communication interface of the laser range sensor is ± 2mm, and measurement range is 0.02~100m, is surveyed Measuring the time is 0.3~3 second, and laser levels are II grade.
By measuring distance of target central point with reference to cross hairs, fire extinguisher bomb deflection with reference to cross hairs and Air Launched Platform with Real-time range between target is added on the real-time video of camera shooting by Video Character Superpose module.
The relay release circuit of fire extinguisher bomb is controlled by the unblock button of fire extinguisher bomb;Pass through the button ignition switch control of fire extinguisher bomb The make-and-break ignition circuit of fire extinguisher bomb processed.
The control process that the fire extinguisher bomb proposed by the present invention aims at launching control system is:
Step 1, Air Launched Platform and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter are powered;
Step 2, mobile phone controlling terminal in ground is networked;
Step 3, the real-time range between the Air Launched Platform surveyed and target is transmitted to by laser range sensor Single-chip microcontroller obtains the position coordinates that fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to cross hairs.The real-time video that camera is clapped simultaneously is also transmitted to list Piece machine, and after video pre-filtering module and videodataclus tearing resume module, obtain line synchronising signal and field sync signal.
The fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to the position of cross hairs with reference to the position coordinates and measuring distance of target central point of cross hairs The difference of coordinate is h, and the real-time range between the Air Launched Platform that laser range sensor measures and target is s;The h and s Between relationship meet rule of horizontal projectile movement, relational expression are as follows:
2h=g (s/v0)2
In formula: v0It leaves the right or normal track initial velocity for fire extinguisher bomb;G is acceleration of gravity.
The fire extinguisher bomb provided by missilery personnel is left the right or normal track initial velocity v0It is previously implanted the FLASH memory of single-chip microcontroller In, when real-time range s changes between the Air Launched Platform and target measured, the fire extinguisher bomb deflection is obtained with reference to cross The position coordinates and measuring distance of target central point of line sink with reference to the difference h of the position coordinates of cross hairs to obtain the fire extinguisher bomb Amount refers to the position coordinates of cross hairs.
Step 4: position coordinates of the single-chip microcontroller by fire extinguisher bomb deflection with reference to cross hairs are issued in Video Character Superpose module Character overlap chip, while obtained line synchronising signal and field sync signal are transferred to character overlap chip, by character After the processing of chip superposed, character signal and impulsive switched signal are obtained.
The character signal includes that measuring distance of target central point is passed with reference to the character and position signal of cross hairs, laser ranging The character and position signal and fire extinguisher bomb deflection of real-time range refer to ten between the Air Launched Platform that sensor is surveyed and target The character and position signal of wordline.
Step 5: obtained character signal and impulsive switched signal and camera are clapped and process video pre-filtering mould Vision signal after block processing is input to two channel high-speed analog switch together, by the processing of two channel high-speed analog switch Afterwards, character and mixed video signal are obtained.
Step 6: character obtained in step 5 and mixed video signal being transferred to video processing module, handled through video After resume module, then it is transmitted to wifi module, is transmitted to ground mobile phone controlling terminal finally by local area network.
Step 7: ground handling operator is made between Air Launched Platform and target by changing the skyborne position of unmanned plane Distance be maintained at 8~12m, and make measuring distance of target central point with reference to cross hairs be located at glass top wall while, make ground Fire extinguisher bomb deflection on mobile phone controlling terminal screen refers to the intermediate position of reticle alignment window.
Step 8: the unblock button of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface is clicked, the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb is then clicked, Carry out the transmitting of No. 1 fire extinguisher bomb.Current fire extinguisher bomb is unlocked and after battery has fired of lighting a fire, it is determined whether needs continue transmitting fire extinguishing Bullet.If desired, the control signal switching push button for clicking fire extinguisher bomb, makes the control of the unblock button of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface Signal processed and the control signal of the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb be switched to respectively the corresponding unlock relay of Next Serial Number fire extinguisher bomb with In ignition relay, the unblock button of fire extinguisher bomb and the igniting of fire extinguisher bomb then successively clicked again on operating handset interface are pressed Button carries out the igniting transmitting of current fire extinguisher bomb, repeats the switching, clicks process, successively emit remaining each fire extinguisher bomb.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that the present invention has pointing accuracy high, easy to operate.The present invention is by detailed Test calibration calculate and repeatedly has obtained the deflection data of fire extinguisher bomb, and data information is imported into single-chip microcontroller and is converted to Character signal is added on the video of ground mobile phone controlling terminal by character adding module, and fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to cross hairs Position can change with the change of the real-time range between flat pad and target, and fire extinguisher bomb deflection refer to ten Wordline is the true land horizontal reference point of fire extinguisher bomb, so measuring distance of target central point need to only be made to be located at glass with reference to cross hairs While the wall of top, the fire extinguisher bomb deflection on the mobile phone controlling terminal screen of ground is enable to be directed at window with reference to cross hairs Intermediate position, so that it may realize and aim at, in the range of it is convenient to operate, and precision is 60 centimeters up to radius.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane of the invention aims at launching control system structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is ground mobile phone controlling terminal working interface schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is that the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane of the invention aims at launching control system control method schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. Air Launched Platforms;2. ground mobile phone controlling terminal;3. terrestrial wireless signal transmitter;4. single-chip microcontroller; 5. laser range sensor;6. camera;7. video pre-filtering module;8. Video Character Superpose module;9. videodataclus tearing Module;10. video processing module;11. relay module;12.wifi module;13. character overlap chip;14. two channels high speed Analog switch;15. the real-time video that camera is clapped;16. measuring distance of target central point refers to cross hairs;17. fire extinguisher bomb deflection With reference to cross hairs;18. the real-time range between Air Launched Platform and target;19. the control switch of laser range sensor is pressed Button;20. the control signal switching push button of fire extinguisher bomb;21. the unblock button of fire extinguisher bomb;22. the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment is a kind of fire extinguisher bomb aiming launching control system for high building fire fighting unmanned plane, including air-launched Platform 1, ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter 3.Ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 therein and the sky Microcontroller communication connection in middle flat pad 1.The terrestrial wireless signal transmitter 3 is that fire extinguisher bomb aiming launching control system mentions For wifi signal.
It include single-chip microcontroller 4, laser range sensor 5 and camera 6 in the Air Launched Platform 1.Wherein camera Signal output end is connected to the picture signal input terminal on the single-chip microcontroller.The data-signal of the laser range sensor 5 is defeated Outlet is connected to the data signal input on the single-chip microcontroller;The control signal input of the laser range sensor 5 with Control signal output connection on the single-chip microcontroller.The single-chip microcontroller uses the prior art, and view is integrated in the single-chip microcontroller Frequency preprocessing module 7, Video Character Superpose module 8, videodataclus tearing module 9, video processing module 10, relay module 11, wifi module 12 are wherein mainly opened comprising character overlap chip 13 and two channel High Speed Analogs in Video Character Superpose module 8 Close 14.
The 4 model STM32-F429 of single-chip microcontroller, for receive ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 sending control signal, Receive and process data that laser range sensor 5 transmits, the switch, the control video character that control laser range sensor 5 it is folded Character overlap chip 13 and two channel high-speed analog switch 14, the on-off of control relay module 11, control in module 8 is added to go out The igniting and transmitting of fiery bullet.
The video pre-filtering module 7 is used to pre-process video, the video input signals that camera 6 is transmitted Baseline is promoted to 2V.The videodataclus tearing module 9 is used to synchronize the line synchronising signal of video with field sync signal Separation, it is that camera 6 is clapped and by video pre-filtering module 7 handle after vision signal isolate line synchronising signal, Field sync signal.
Character overlap chip 13 in Video Character Superpose module 8 uses PD6453 chip.The chip passes through two pins It is same to receive the row for obtaining the video that camera 6 is clapped after video pre-filtering module and videodataclus tearing resume module Signal and field sync signal are walked, the overlaying character signal to guarantee Video Character Superpose chip output is synchronous with vision signal. Three pins of the character overlap chip receive the instruction of single-chip microcontroller 4 simultaneously, control character overlap chip output by single-chip microcontroller 4 Character signal and impulsive switched signal.The stacking method used in the Video Character Superpose module 8 for switching method, this method Main devices are the two channel high-speed analog switch 14 of a M74HC4053.It is that camera 6 is clapped and pass through video pre-filtering The character signal that vision signal and character overlap chip after resume module generate is input to the two channels high speed mould together In quasi- switch, which inputs the impulsive switched signal of 50Hz frequency, video image and character Image alternately exports under given frequency and is transmitted to video processing module 10.
The video processing module 10 is for exporting two channel high-speed analog switch 14 in Video Character Superpose module 8 Character and mixed video signal be reduced into the video output signals that baseline is 0V, and then be transferred to wifi module 12.
The relay module 11 is used to control the on-off of unlock with firing circuit, since the present invention needs primary transmitting four Piece fire extinguisher bomb, so using 8 relays altogether, wherein 4 are used to control release circuit, in addition 4 are used to control firing circuit.
The wifi module 12 is used to connect the local area network signal that terrestrial wireless signal transmitter 3 is issued, and with it is described Ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 is connected to, and the video image for enabling the camera 6 to shoot is real-time transmitted to the ground mobile phone control Terminal 2 processed, and ground handling operator can control in real time Air Launched Platform 1 by the ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 System.
The laser range sensor 5 use the prior art, connect with single-chip microcontroller 4, for measure Air Launched Platform 1 and Real-time range 18 between target, and distance is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 4.The communication interface of the laser range sensor 5 is RS232 Serial ports, measurement accuracy are ± 2mm, and measurement range is 0.02~100m, and time of measuring is 0.3~3 second, and laser levels are II grade.
The camera uses existing finished product, is the high-performance image sensors of a 1/4 inch, 5 mega pixels, supports DVP and MIPI interface can be used in the main camera of 5 mega pixel of mobile phone and the main camera of 5 mega pixel of tablet computer.The camera shooting First 6 connect with single-chip microcontroller 4, are transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 4 for shooting the real time status of scene of fire, and by vision signal.
The ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 is communicated with single-chip microcontroller 4.The ground mobile phone controlling terminal, which can receive, to be taken the photograph The real-time video 15 clapped as first 6, and control Air Launched Platform 1.The control system of the ground mobile phone controlling terminal is Android 6.0。
It is real-time to show that the camera of Air Launched Platform is clapped on the working interface of the ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 The unlock for controlling signal switching push button 20, fire extinguisher bomb of video 15, the control switch button 19 of laser range sensor, fire extinguisher bomb The button ignition switch 22 of button 21, fire extinguisher bomb.
Fig. 2 is ground mobile phone controlling terminal working interface schematic diagram.Measuring distance of target central point in Fig. 2 refers to cross hairs 16, the real-time range 18 between the Air Launched Platform that laser range sensor is surveyed and target and fire extinguisher bomb deflection refer to ten Wordline 17 is then added on the real-time video 15 that camera 6 is clapped by Video Character Superpose module 8.
The terrestrial wireless signal transmitter 3 using the existing finished product terrestrial wireless signal transmitter with transmitting local Net signal, the transmission for being video image captured by the camera 6 and the ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 are to the aerial hair Penetrate platform 1 control signal transmission provide approach, thus make ground handling operator by the ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 just It is able to achieve aiming and the emission process of entire fire extinguisher bomb.
The measuring distance of target central point can be added in real time described with reference to cross hairs 16 by Video Character Superpose technology Above the real-time video 15 that the camera 6 of Air Launched Platform 1 is clapped, and it is real-time transmitted to the ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2. The measuring distance of target central point is with reference to cross hairs 16, the geometric center on the mobile phone controlling terminal interface of ground, actually The laser of laser range sensor 5 lands horizontal reference point, shows since the sent out laser of laser range sensor 5 can penetrate fire The glass of field, therefore must assure that the laser land horizontal reference point of laser range sensor 5 is located on the wall above glass, with Guarantee 5 rangings of laser range sensor from the actual distance between Air Launched Platform 1 and target.
The fire extinguisher bomb deflection can be added in real time the sky with reference to cross hairs 17 by Video Character Superpose technology Above the real-time video 15 that the camera 6 of middle flat pad 1 is clapped, and it is real-time transmitted to the ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2.By In gravity, fire extinguisher bomb has deflection during the launch process, and the fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to cross hairs 17 actually It is the true land horizontal reference point of fire extinguisher bomb.The fire extinguisher bomb deflection is located at the measuring distance of target center with reference to cross hairs 17 Point refers to the underface of cross hairs 16, and the fire extinguisher bomb deflection can be with the Laser Measuring with reference to the position coordinates of cross hairs 17 Change away from the real-time range 18 between the Air Launched Platform 1 surveyed of sensor 5 and target and change.The fire extinguisher bomb Deflection refers to the difference h of the position coordinates of cross hairs 16 with reference to the position coordinates of cross hairs 17 and the measuring distance of target central point, The relation character of real-time range s between the two between the Air Launched Platform 1 surveyed of laser range sensor 5 and target Close the rule of level throw motion, relational expression are as follows: 2h=g (s/v0)2, v in formula0For the initial velocity that leaves the right or normal track of fire extinguisher bomb, g is gravity acceleration Degree.Therefore, in practical operation fire-fighting unmanned plane, measuring distance of target central point need to only be made to be located at wall above glass with reference to cross hairs 16 While body, the fire extinguisher bomb deflection on 2 screen of ground mobile phone controlling terminal is enable to be aligned in window with reference to cross hairs 17 Between position, provide more convenient accurate reference frame for ground handling operator.
The control switch button 19 of the laser range sensor 5 is used to the switch of long-range control laser range sensor 5. In fire extinguishing scene, if laser range sensor 5 is in the open state for a long time, or can not due to certain improper factors Measure apart from when, range-measurement system is it is possible that abnormal condition, at this point, the control for clicking the laser range sensor 5 is opened Button 19 is closed, laser range sensor 5 is restarted once, problems can be solved.
By ground mobile phone controlling terminal pair when the control signal switching push button 20 of the fire extinguisher bomb is for emitting each fire extinguisher bomb The control signal of fire extinguisher bomb switches over.Since the present invention is at best able to continuously emit four pieces of fire extinguisher bombs, by four pieces of fire extinguisher bombs according to Secondary number.When carrying out fire extinguisher bomb transmitting for the first time, the control signal switching push button of the fire extinguisher bomb in ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 Digital " 1 " is shown on 20, i.e., may only currently emit No. 1 fire extinguisher bomb.After No. 1 fire extinguisher bomb igniting battery has fired, institute is clicked The control signal switching push button 20 of fire extinguisher bomb is stated, the number above the control signal switching push button 20 of the fire extinguisher bomb becomes later " 2 " can currently implement igniting transmitting to No. 2 fire extinguisher bombs.It repeats the switching, click process, successively emit remaining each fire extinguisher bomb.
The unblock button 21 of the fire extinguisher bomb is used to control the relay release circuit of fire extinguisher bomb.It puts out a fire in the unlocked state Bullet can just light a fire transmitting, after unlock, if encountering non-ideal emission state, will be worked as by again tapping on the unblock button Preceding fire extinguisher bomb is locked, to prevent ground handling operator from hand mistake occur, to guarantee the safety of entire fire-fighting UAV system Property.
The button ignition switch 22 of the fire extinguisher bomb is used to control the make-and-break ignition circuit of fire extinguisher bomb.It is unlocked in current fire extinguisher bomb And after transmitting of lighting a fire, unlock relay automatically controls current fire extinguisher bomb tripper and locks, and need to be switched to next number Fire extinguisher bomb, then carry out subsequent unlock and ignition operation again.
A kind of fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane aims at the control method of launching control system, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: being powered to Air Launched Platform 1 and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter 3.Using two pieces of 3S lithium polymer batteries Be powered respectively to the Air Launched Platform 1 and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter 3, make single-chip microcontroller 4 on Air Launched Platform 1, Laser range sensor 5 and camera 6 can work normally, while ground wireless signal transmitter 3 can normally issue local Net signal.
Step 2: connecting the local area network of the sending of terrestrial wireless signal transmitter 3 with ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2, open mobile phone On APP, input and access network address, just will appear working interface schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2 on mobile phone.
Step 3: when the skyborne front-rear position of ground handling operator's change unmanned plane, Air Launched Platform 1 and target The distance between can change correspondingly, at this point, laser range sensor 5 is by the reality between the Air Launched Platform 1 surveyed and target When distance 18 be transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 4, calculated by the CPU of single-chip microcontroller 4, obtain fire extinguisher bomb deflection refer to cross hairs 17 position Set coordinate.The real-time video 15 that camera 6 is clapped simultaneously is also transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 4, and same by video pre-filtering module 7 and video After walking the processing of separation module 9, line synchronising signal and field sync signal are obtained.
The fire extinguisher bomb deflection is located at the underface that measuring distance of target central point refers to cross hairs 16 with reference to cross hairs 17, surveys It is located at the geometric center of ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 with reference to cross hairs 16 away from target's center's point.The fire extinguisher bomb deflection reference The position coordinates of cross hairs 17 can between the Air Launched Platform 1 surveyed of laser range sensor 5 and target it is real-time away from Change from 18 and change, and measuring distance of target central point then will not be with air-launched with reference to the position coordinates of cross hairs 16 The change of real-time range 18 between platform 1 and target changes.The fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to the position of cross hairs 17 The difference that coordinate and measuring distance of target central point refer to the position coordinates of cross hairs 16 is h, the aerial hair that laser range sensor 5 is surveyed The real-time range penetrated between platform 1 and target is s;The h and the relationship of s between the two meet the rule of level throw motion, relationship Formula are as follows: 2h=g (s/v0)2, v in formula0For the initial velocity that leaves the right or normal track of fire extinguisher bomb, g is acceleration of gravity.It will be mentioned by missilery personnel The fire extinguisher bomb of confession leaves the right or normal track initial velocity v0It is previously implanted in the FLASH memory of single-chip microcontroller, is surveyed when laser range sensor 5 When real-time range s between Air Launched Platform 1 and target changes, singlechip CPU is according to formula 2h=g (s/v0)2, obtain institute State fire extinguisher bomb deflection with reference to cross hairs 17 position coordinates and measuring distance of target central point with reference to cross hairs 16 position coordinates it Poor h refers to the position coordinates of cross hairs 16 further according to measuring distance of target central point, obtains the fire extinguisher bomb deflection with reference to cross hairs 17 position coordinates.
After the real-time video 15 that camera 6 is clapped is transmitted to single-chip microcontroller 4, first passes through video pre-filtering module 7 and is pre-processed, The baselines of the video input signals that camera 6 is transmitted is promoted to 2V, then again through videodataclus tearing module 9 by the row of video Synchronization signal is synchronized with field sync signal and is separated, after camera 6 is clapped and process video pre-filtering module 7 is handled Vision signal isolate line synchronising signal, field sync signal.
Step 4: position coordinates of the single-chip microcontroller 4 by fire extinguisher bomb deflection with reference to cross hairs 17 issue Video Character Superpose module Character overlap chip 13 in 8, while line synchronising signal, field sync signal obtained in step 3 are also transmitted to character adding core Piece 13 obtains character signal and impulsive switched signal after the processing of character overlap chip 13.
Character overlap chip 13 in Video Character Superpose module 8 uses PD6453 chip.The chip passes through two pins It is same to receive the row for obtaining the video that camera 6 is clapped after video pre-filtering module and videodataclus tearing resume module Signal and field sync signal are walked, the overlaying character signal to guarantee Video Character Superpose chip output is synchronous with vision signal. Three pins of the character overlap chip receive the instruction of single-chip microcontroller 4 simultaneously, control character overlap chip output by single-chip microcontroller 4 Character signal and impulsive switched signal.Here character signal includes character and position of the measuring distance of target central point with reference to cross hairs It the character and position signal of real-time range between the Air Launched Platform that signal, laser range sensor are surveyed and target and goes out Fire plays the character and position signal that deflection refers to cross hairs.
Step 5: that character signal obtained in step 4 and impulsive switched signal and camera 6 are clapped and by video Vision signal after preprocessing module processing is input to two channel high-speed analog switch 14 together, by two channel High Speed Analogs After the processing of switch 14, character and mixed video signal are obtained.
For the stacking method used in Video Character Superpose module 8 for switching method, the main devices of this method are one The two channel high-speed analog switch 14 of M74HC4053.After camera 6 is clapped and process video pre-filtering resume module Vision signal and character overlap chip generate character signal be input in the two channels high-speed analog switch together, the two-way Road high-speed analog switch control terminal inputs the impulsive switched signal of 50Hz frequency, and video image and character picture are under given frequency It alternately exports, obtains the mixed signal of character and video.
Step 6: character obtained in step 5 and mixed video signal being transmitted to video processing module 10, handled through video After the processing of module 10, then it is transmitted to wifi module 12, is transmitted to ground mobile phone controlling terminal 2 finally by local area network.
Video processing module 10 is used for the word for exporting two channel high-speed analog switch 14 in Video Character Superpose module 8 Symbol is reduced into baseline with mixed video signal and is the video output signals of 0V, and then is transferred to wifi module 12.Then, by monolithic The video output signals that machine control wifi module 12 obtains after being handled through video processing module by local area network are transmitted to ground Mobile phone controlling terminal 2.Finally, ground mobile phone controlling terminal working interface schematic diagram as shown in Figure 2 can be obtained.
Step 7: ground handling operator is by changing the skyborne front-rear position of unmanned plane, by Air Launched Platform 1 and mesh When the distance between mark is maintained within the scope of 8~12m, the upper and lower and left-right position of unmanned plane is then adjusted, is made in measuring distance of target While heart point is located at wall above glass with reference to cross hairs 16, the fire extinguisher bomb on 2 screen of ground mobile phone controlling terminal is made to sink Amount can be directed at the intermediate position of window with reference to cross hairs 17.
Measuring distance of target central point refers to cross hairs 16, and the geometric center on the mobile phone controlling terminal interface of ground is practical On be laser range sensor 5 laser land horizontal reference point, since the sent out laser of laser range sensor 5 can penetrate fire The glass at calamity scene, therefore must assure that the laser land horizontal reference point of laser range sensor 5 is located at the wall above glass On, to guarantee 5 rangings of laser range sensor from the actual distance between Air Launched Platform 1 and target.
Due to gravity, fire extinguisher bomb has deflection during the launch process, and the fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to cross Line 17 is actually the true land horizontal reference point of fire extinguisher bomb.Therefore, in practical operation fire-fighting unmanned plane, ranging need to only be made While target's center's point is located at wall above glass with reference to cross hairs 16, make the fire extinguishing on 2 screen of ground mobile phone controlling terminal The intermediate position that deflection can be directed at window with reference to cross hairs 17 is played, provides more convenient standard for ground handling operator True reference frame.
Step 8: first clicking the unblock button 21 of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface, then click the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb 22, carry out the transmitting of No. 1 fire extinguisher bomb.
The unblock button 21 of fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface is used to single-chip microcontroller on long-range control Air Launched Platform Relay is unlocked, and then the tripper for controlling current fire extinguisher bomb can be by current fire extinguisher bomb solution by clicking the unblock button Lock.Fire extinguisher bomb only can just carry out igniting transmitting in the unlocked state, after unlock, if encountering non-ideal emission state, Current fire extinguisher bomb can also be locked by again tapping on the unblock button.The point of fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface Fiery button 22 is used to the ignition relay of single-chip microcontroller on long-range control Air Launched Platform, and then controls the igniting of current fire extinguisher bomb Current fire extinguisher bomb can be lighted a fire and be emitted by clicking the button ignition switch by device.It is unlocked and transmitting of lighting a fire in current fire extinguisher bomb Afterwards, unlock relay automatically controls current fire extinguisher bomb tripper and locks.
The unblock button 21 of fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface and the button ignition switch 22 of fire extinguisher bomb once can only be single respectively Solely one unlock relay of control and an ignition relay.After the transmitting of No. 1 fire extinguisher bomb, according to scene of a fire actual conditions, really It is fixed whether to need to continue to emit fire extinguisher bomb.If desired, clicking the control signal switching push button 20 of fire extinguisher bomb, the later fire extinguisher bomb Control signal switching push button 20 on number become " 2 ";Successively click the unblock button of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface 21 with the button ignition switch 22 of fire extinguisher bomb, by the control signal and fire extinguisher bomb of the unblock button 21 of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface The control signal of button ignition switch 22 be switched in the corresponding unlock relay of Next Serial Number fire extinguisher bomb and ignition relay respectively, Then the unblock button 21 of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface and the button ignition switch 22 of fire extinguisher bomb are successively clicked again, are carried out current The igniting of fire extinguisher bomb emits, and repeats the switching, clicks process, successively emits remaining each fire extinguisher bomb.

Claims (8)

1. the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane a kind of aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that including Air Launched Platform, Ground mobile phone controlling terminal and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter;Mobile phone controlling terminal in ground therein and the Air Launched Platform In microcontroller communication connection;The terrestrial wireless signal transmitter aims at launching control system for the fire extinguisher bomb and provides wifi signal; The Air Launched Platform includes single-chip microcontroller, laser range sensor and camera;The wherein signal output end of camera and institute State the picture signal input terminal connection on single-chip microcontroller;
The data signal output of the laser range sensor is connected to the data signal input on the single-chip microcontroller;It is described The control signal input of laser range sensor is connected to the control signal output on the single-chip microcontroller;Collect in the single-chip microcontroller At have video pre-filtering module, Video Character Superpose module, videodataclus tearing module, video processing module, relay module, Wifi module wherein mainly includes character overlap chip and two channel high-speed analog switch in Video Character Superpose module;
The ground mobile phone controlling terminal is communicated with single-chip microcontroller;The ground mobile phone controlling terminal receives camera shooting The vision signal of real-time video, and control Air Launched Platform;
The transmitting signal of fire extinguisher bomb is controlled by the control signal switching push button of fire extinguisher bomb.
2. the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane as described in claim 1 aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that the list Piece machine receives the control signal that mobile phone controlling terminal in ground issues, and receives and processes data, control that laser range sensor transmits The switch of laser range sensor processed, the character overlap chip controlled in Video Character Superpose module are opened with two channel High Speed Analogs It closes, the on-off of control relay module, the igniting and transmitting for controlling fire extinguisher bomb.
3. the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2 aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that the view For pre-processing to video, the baseline for the video input signals that camera is transmitted is promoted to 2V frequency preprocessing module;It is logical It crosses the videodataclus tearing module and synchronizes the line synchronising signal of video with field sync signal and separate, camera is clapped And isolate line synchronising signal, field sync signal by the vision signal after video pre-filtering resume module;
Two pins of the character overlap chip in Video Character Superpose module receive the line synchronising signal and field sync signal, The overlaying character signal for exporting the Video Character Superpose chip is synchronous with vision signal;Three pins of the character overlap chip The instruction for receiving single-chip microcontroller, controls the character overlap chip output character signal and impulsive switched signal by single-chip microcontroller;It will be described The character signal that vision signal and character overlap chip generate is input in two channel high-speed analog switch, the video image and word Signal is accorded with alternately to export under given frequency and be transmitted to video processing module;
The video processing module be used for by Video Character Superpose module two channel high-speed analog switch output character with Mixed video signal is reduced into baseline and is the video output signals of 0V, and then is transferred to wifi module;
Relay module is used to control the on-off of unlock with firing circuit.
4. the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane as described in claim 1 aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that wifi mould The local area network signal that block connection terrestrial wireless signal transmitter is issued, and be connected to the ground mobile phone controlling terminal, make institute The video image for stating camera shooting can be real-time transmitted to the ground mobile phone controlling terminal, and ground handling operator can lead to It crosses the ground mobile phone controlling terminal and real-time control is carried out to Air Launched Platform.
5. the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2 aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that described to swash The measurement accuracy of the communication interface of ligh-ranging sensor is ± 2mm, and measurement range is 0.02~100m, and time of measuring is 0.3~3 Second, laser levels are II grade.
6. the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2 aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that by ranging Target's center's point is with reference to cross hairs, fire extinguisher bomb deflection with reference to real-time between cross hairs and Air Launched Platform and target Distance is added on the real-time video of camera shooting by Video Character Superpose module.
7. the fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2 aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that by going out The relay release circuit of the unblock button control fire extinguisher bomb of fiery bullet;The relay of fire extinguisher bomb is controlled by the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb Device firing circuit.
8. the control method that a kind of fire extinguisher bomb as described in claim 1 aims at launching control system, which is characterized in that detailed process is:
Step 1, Air Launched Platform and terrestrial wireless signal transmitter are powered;
Step 2, mobile phone controlling terminal in ground is networked;
Step 3, the real-time range between the Air Launched Platform surveyed and target is transmitted to by monolithic by laser range sensor Machine obtains the position coordinates that fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to cross hairs;The real-time video that camera is clapped simultaneously is also transmitted to single-chip microcontroller, And after video pre-filtering module and videodataclus tearing resume module, line synchronising signal and field sync signal are obtained;
The fire extinguisher bomb deflection refers to the position coordinates of cross hairs with reference to the position coordinates and measuring distance of target central point of cross hairs Difference be h, real-time range between the Air Launched Platform that laser range sensor measures and target is s;Between the h and s Relationship meet rule of horizontal projectile movement, relational expression are as follows:
2h=g (s/v0)2
In formula: v0It leaves the right or normal track initial velocity for fire extinguisher bomb;G is acceleration of gravity;
The fire extinguisher bomb provided by missilery personnel is left the right or normal track initial velocity v0It is previously implanted in the FLASH memory of single-chip microcontroller, when When real-time range s changes between the Air Launched Platform measured and target, the fire extinguisher bomb deflection is obtained with reference to cross hairs Position coordinates and measuring distance of target central point are joined with reference to the difference h of the position coordinates of cross hairs to obtain the fire extinguisher bomb deflection Examine the position coordinates of cross hairs;
Step 4: position coordinates of the single-chip microcontroller by fire extinguisher bomb deflection with reference to cross hairs issue the word in Video Character Superpose module Chip superposed is accorded with, while obtained line synchronising signal and field sync signal are transferred to character overlap chip, by character adding After the processing of chip, character signal and impulsive switched signal are obtained;
The character signal includes the character and position signal, laser range sensor that measuring distance of target central point refers to cross hairs The character and position signal and fire extinguisher bomb deflection of real-time range refer to cross hairs between the Air Launched Platform surveyed and target Character and position signal;
Step 5: at obtained character signal and impulsive switched signal and camera are clapped and process video pre-filtering module Vision signal after reason is input to two channel high-speed analog switch together, after the processing of two channel high-speed analog switch, Obtain character and mixed video signal;
Step 6: character obtained in step 5 and mixed video signal being transferred to video processing module, through video processing module After processing, then it is transmitted to wifi module, is transmitted to ground mobile phone controlling terminal finally by local area network;
Step 7: ground handling operator by change the skyborne position of unmanned plane, make between Air Launched Platform and target away from While from being maintained at 8~12m, and measuring distance of target central point being made to be located at wall above glass with reference to cross hairs, make ground mobile phone Fire extinguisher bomb deflection on controlling terminal screen refers to the intermediate position of reticle alignment window;
Step 8: clicking the unblock button of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface, then click the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb, carry out 1 The transmitting of number fire extinguisher bomb;Current fire extinguisher bomb is unlocked and after battery has fired of lighting a fire, it is determined whether needs continue to emit fire extinguisher bomb;If It needs, clicks the control signal switching push button of fire extinguisher bomb, believe the control of the unblock button of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface Number it is switched to the corresponding unlock relay of Next Serial Number fire extinguisher bomb and igniting respectively with the control signal of the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb On relay, the unblock button of the fire extinguisher bomb on operating handset interface and the button ignition switch of fire extinguisher bomb are then successively clicked again, into The igniting transmitting of fire extinguisher bomb, repeats the switching, clicks process, successively emit remaining each fire extinguisher bomb before the trade.
CN201910599764.XA 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 The fire extinguisher bomb of high building fire fighting unmanned plane aims at launching control system and control method Pending CN110329509A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191015