CN110328399A - A kind of novel vertical keyway planer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel vertical planer, which comprises a frame, on which a workbench is arranged, on the frame at the upper end of the workbench, several pressure plates are arranged, and on the frame at the upper end of the pressure plate, guide rails are arranged, The tool holder moves on the frame along the guide rail. There are several planers on the tool holder. The height of each planer is different. There is an electronic tool setting device on the right side of the workbench, and an automatic sharpening device on the right side of the frame. The machine is provided with a back gauge mechanism on the rear side of the frame, the lower plate of the clamp on the back gauge mechanism extends into the groove on the workbench, and the groove is on the workbench between the two pressure plates. The invention has a simple structure and a reasonable design, can process workpieces with a small length, and can process inclined grooves according to requirements, thereby reducing the reject rate and improving work efficiency.

Description

A New Type Vertical Planer

technical field

The invention relates to a planer, in particular to a novel vertical planer.

Background technique

At present, the vertical thin plate grooving machine can only automatically process workpieces with parallel grooves and the length must be greater than 400mm. When using the current model to process inclined grooves and workpieces with a length less than 400mm, only manual visual tool setting is required, and the processing process is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a vertical planer that can automatically grind the planer, can process inclined grooves, and can process smaller-sized workpieces.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The present invention is a novel vertical planer, comprising a frame, on which a workbench is arranged, on the frame at the upper end of the workbench, several pressure plates are arranged, on the frame at the upper end of the pressure plate, guide rails, knives The frame moves on the frame along the guide rail. There are several planers on the tool frame. The height of each planer is different. There is an electronic tool setting device on the right side of the workbench, and a back gauge mechanism on the rear side of the frame. , the backgauge mechanism includes two X-direction drive mechanisms, two Y-direction drive mechanisms, and a clamp mechanism arranged on each Y-direction drive mechanism. The clamp lower plate on the clamp mechanism extends to the groove on the workbench Inside, the groove is on the table between the two pressure plates.

The further improvement of the present invention is that the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat, a clamping seat plate is arranged on the clamping seat, the fine-tuning mechanism is fixed on the clamping seat plate through the handwheel seat plate, and the fine-tuning mechanism includes a fine-tuning handwheel and an adjustment Screw, the adjusting screw adjusts the lower plate of the clamp. A plunger cylinder is arranged on the lower plate of the clamp. A pin seat is arranged on the lower plate of the clamp at the front end of the plunger cylinder. The clamp is fixed on the pin shaft through the pin On the seat, a spring is arranged between the clamp and the lower plate of the clamp.

A further improvement of the present invention is that: a positioning groove is provided at the front end of the lower plate of the clamp, and a positioning column is provided on the bottom surface of the positioning groove.

A further improvement of the present invention lies in that: the bottom surface of the positioning groove is at the same level as the upper surface of the workbench.

The further improvement of the present invention is that each X-direction drive mechanism 81 and Y-direction drive mechanism 82 include a fixed seat, a ball screw, and a synchronous motor. The wheel rotates, a linear guide rail is set on the ball screw, and a slide plate is installed on the linear guide rail. The fixing seat of one of the Y-direction drive mechanisms 82 is fixed on the slide plates of the two X-direction drive mechanisms 81, and the other Y-direction drive mechanism The fixing seat of 82 is fixed on the fixing seat of X direction driving mechanism 81, and the clamp seats of two clamp mechanisms are respectively fixed on the slide plates of two Y direction driving mechanisms 82.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the position of the clamp mechanism is adjusted through the X-direction driving mechanism and the Y-direction driving mechanism on the back gauge mechanism, after the workpiece is clamped and positioned by the splint, the workpiece is fixed by the pressure plate, The position of the thin plate can be adjusted according to the demand, so that it can process the thin plate with a small length. In addition, the position of the thin plate can be positioned by the side stop device, which can ensure the accurate position of the processed groove, reduce the number of waste products, and improve the work efficiency. Efficiency, the workpiece is fixed by the side stop device and the back stop device to facilitate the processing of inclined grooves, and at the same time, the planer is ground by the automatic sharpener to avoid the planer wear and cause the processed groove to be less smooth, which can shorten the grinding time.

The invention has a simple structure and a reasonable design, can process workpieces with a small length, and can process inclined grooves according to requirements, thereby reducing the reject rate and improving work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the back gauge mechanism.

Figure 3 is a top view of part of the rear gauge.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the automatic sharpening machine.

Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the automatic sharpening machine.

Among them: 1-frame, 2-worktable, 3-pressure plate, 4-knife holder, 5-planer, 6-electronic knife setting device, 7-automatic knife sharpener, 71-sharpening table lifting servo motor, 72- Ball screw, 73-sliding seat, 74-sharpening table, 75-forming grinding wheel driving motor, 76-forming grinding wheel, 8-back gauge mechanism, 81-X direction driving mechanism, 82-Y direction driving mechanism, 83- Clamp mechanism, 831-clamp seat, 832-clamp seat plate, 833-hand wheel seat plate, 834-fine-tuning hand wheel, 835-adjusting screw, 836-clamp lower plate, 837-plunger cylinder, 838- Pin seat, 839-clamp, 8310-spring, 8311-locating column, 9-side stop device.

Detailed ways

In order to enhance the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-6, the present invention is a new type of vertical planer, including a frame 1, a workbench 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and several pressing plates are arranged on the frame 1 at the upper end of the workbench 2. 3. A guide rail is provided on the frame 1 at the upper end of the pressing plate 3, and the tool holder 4 moves on the frame 1 along the guide rail. Several planers 5 are arranged on the tool holder 4. The height of each planer 5 is different. The right side of the table 2 is provided with an electronic tool setting device 6, and a back gauge mechanism 8 is provided on the rear side of the frame 1. The lower plate of the clamp on the back gauge mechanism 8 extends into the groove on the workbench 2, and the groove is located on both sides. On the workbench 2 between each pressing plate 3, on workbench 2, be provided with side stop device 9, side stop device 9 is square steel, uses as square, and square steel is fixed on workbench 2 by screw.

Wherein, the backgauge mechanism 8 includes two X-direction drive mechanisms 81, two Y-direction drive mechanisms 82 and a clamp mechanism 83 arranged on each Y-direction drive mechanism 82, each X-direction drive mechanism 81 and the Y-direction Drive mechanism 82 all comprises fixed seat, ball screw, synchronous motor, and the synchronous wheel installed on the synchronous motor drives the driven synchronous wheel on the ball screw to rotate by belt, is provided with linear guide on the ball screw, on the linear guide Sliding plates are installed, wherein the fixing seat of one Y direction driving mechanism 82 is fixed on the sliding plates of two X direction driving mechanisms 81, and the fixing seat of the other Y direction driving mechanism 82 is fixed on the fixing seats of the X direction driving mechanism 81. The clamp bases of the two clamp mechanisms are respectively fixed on the slide plates of the two Y-direction drive mechanisms 82, wherein one clamp mechanism 83 can move in the Y direction, and the other clamp mechanism 83 can move in the Y direction, and also can move in the Y direction. Can move on the X direction, clamp mechanism 83 comprises clamp base 831, is provided with clamp base plate 832 on clamp base 831, fine-tuning mechanism is fixed on the clamp base plate 832 by hand wheel base plate 833, fine-tuning mechanism Including fine-tuning handwheel 834 and adjusting screw rod 835, by turning the fine-tuning handwheel, the adjusting screw rod 835 can adjust the clamp lower plate 836, a plunger cylinder 837 is arranged on the clamp lower plate 836, and the clamp at the front end of the plunger cylinder 837 Clamp lower plate 836 is provided with pin shaft seat 838, clamp 839 is fixed on the pin shaft seat 838 by the pin shaft, is provided with spring 8310 between clamp 839 and clamp lower plate 836, at the front end of clamp lower plate 836 A positioning groove is provided, and a positioning column 8311 is arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning groove. The bottom surface of the positioning groove is at the same level as the upper surface of the workbench 2. The positioning column 8311 limits the position of the thin plate, and the clamp 839 is controlled by the plunger rod 837. Closing is performed to clamp the sheet.

An automatic grinder 7 is also arranged on the right side of the frame 1, and the planer is polished by the automatic grinder 7. The automatic grinder 7 includes a body, and a knife grinder lifting servo motor 71 is arranged in the body, and the knife grinder lifts The lower end of the servo motor 71 is provided with a synchronous wheel, and the synchronous wheel drives the driven synchronous wheel arranged at the lower end of the ball screw to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the ball screw to rotate. The rod 72 drives up and down, the two ends of the ball screw 72 are fixed on the fixed seat through the bearing seat, the sharpening table 74 is fixed on the sliding seat 73 by screws, and the sliding seat 73 is driven by the linear guide rail on the ball screw 72 to move. The upper end of the tool table 74 is provided with a forming grinding wheel 76 driven by a forming grinding wheel drive motor 75, the two ends of the shaft of the forming grinding wheel 76 are fixed by bearing seats, and the tool rest 4 moves along the guide rail on the frame. The forming emery wheel 76 of knife grinder 7 lifts under the drive of the slide seat 73 on the ball screw, and polishes the planers of each different height.

The invention has a simple structure and a reasonable design, can process workpieces with a small length, and can process inclined grooves according to requirements, thereby reducing the reject rate and improving work efficiency.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel vertical keyway planer, including rack (1), it is characterised in that: be provided with workbench on the rack (1) (2), several pressing plates (3) are provided in the rack (1) of the workbench (2) upper end, the institute in the pressing plate (3) upper end It states and is provided with guide rail on rack (1), knife rest (4) moves on the rack (1) along the guide rail, on the knife rest (4) It is provided with several planing tools (5), the height height of each planing tool (5) is different, is provided with electronics on the right side of the workbench (2) Tool setting device (6) is provided with rear stock stop (8) on rear side of the rack (1), and the rear stock stop (8) includes two X-directions Driving mechanism (81), two Y-direction driving mechanisms (82) and the clamping mechanism being arranged on each Y-direction driving mechanism (82) (83), the clamp lower plate on the clamping mechanism (83) extends in the slot on workbench (2), and the slot is in two pressures On the workbench (2) between plate (3), side block device (9) are provided on the workbench (2).

2. a kind of novel vertical keyway planer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clamping mechanism (83) includes clamp Seat (831), is provided with clamp seat board (832) on the clamp seat (831), and micro-adjusting mechanism is fixed by handwheel seat board (833) On the clamp seat board (832), the micro-adjusting mechanism includes trimming hand wheel (834) and adjusting screw rod (835), the adjusting spiral shell The clamp lower plate (836) is adjusted in bar (835), is provided with plunger case (837) on the clamp lower plate (836), It is provided with axis pin base (838) on the clamp lower plate (836) of plunger case (837) front end, clamp (839) is solid by pin shaft It is scheduled on the axis pin base (838), spring (8310) is provided between the clamp (839) and the clamp lower plate (836).

3. a kind of novel vertical keyway planer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in clamp lower plate (836) front end It is provided with locating slot, positioning column (8311) are provided on the bottom surface of the locating slot.

4. a kind of novel vertical keyway planer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the locating slot and the work The upper surface for making platform (2) is in same level.

5. a kind of novel vertical keyway planer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: each X-direction driving mechanism (81) and the Y-direction driving mechanism (82) includes fixing seat, ball screw, synchronous motor, is installed on the synchronous motor Synchronizing wheel drive the driven synchronizing wheel on the ball screw to rotate by belt, be provided with straight line on the ball screw Guide rail is equipped with slide plate in the linear guide, and the fixing seat of one of them Y-direction driving mechanism (82) is fixed On the slide plate of two X-direction driving mechanisms (81), the fixation of another Y-direction driving mechanism (82) Seat is fixed in the fixing seat of the X-direction driving mechanism (81), the clamp seat difference of two clamping mechanisms It is fixed on the slide plate of two Y-direction driving mechanisms (82).