CN110327756A - A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and control method for sterilizing and purifying device - Google Patents

A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and control method for sterilizing and purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110327756A
CN110327756A CN201910754642.3A CN201910754642A CN110327756A CN 110327756 A CN110327756 A CN 110327756A CN 201910754642 A CN201910754642 A CN 201910754642A CN 110327756 A CN110327756 A CN 110327756A
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency conversion
ultraviolet
conversion fan
power supply
module
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CN201910754642.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张卫东
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Yiyi Environmental Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Yiyi Environmental Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910754642.3A priority Critical patent/CN110327756A/en
Publication of CN110327756A publication Critical patent/CN110327756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and control method for sterilizing and purifying device, wherein device includes power supply, frequency conversion fan, air quality sensor group, controller and ultraviolet tube, frequency conversion fan is connect with tunnel inlet, power module is connect with frequency conversion fan, controller and ultraviolet tube respectively, controller is connect with frequency conversion fan and air quality sensor group and ultraviolet tube respectively, ultraviolet tube is set in air duct, device further includes the Rotating speed measring module for detecting frequency conversion fan revolving speed, which connect with controller.Compared with prior art, the present invention designs quartz burner in air duct, while the rotary speed information that can provide frequency conversion fan carries out power control to ultraviolet tube, to improve the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet tube.

Description

A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and control method for sterilizing and purifying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sterilizing units, more particularly, to a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device And control method.
Background technique
With the progress of living standard, people become more focused on health, and air purifier can alleviate respiratory tract disease The disease incidence of disease, has been increasingly entering family and public place.
But existing air purifier is all commonly the filtering solids dust such as PM2.5, can not in air bacterium, post It is infested etc. to be killed, therefore those skilled in the art's serious hope develops one kind and can disappear to what the bacterium in air was killed Malicious purification device.
In disinfection field, Ultraviolet Disinfection is that a kind of not only mature but also cheap mode, current ultraviolet light source are exhausted Most of is mercury-arc lamp (ultraviolet lamp or mercury lamp that are generally called).Mercury-arc lamp be packaged with mercury, there is the suprasil of electrode at both ends Pipe, when electrified regulation filament, the mercury vapour in pipe is transitted to excitation state by excitation, i.e. transmitting purple when returning to ground state by excitation state Outer light.Depending on the difference of mercury-vapor pressure in managing, the ultraviolet emitted also has different spectrum, can be divided into 3 classes.
1) the low pressure mercury lamp mercury-vapor pressure discrete spectrum linear for the ultraviolet light of 10~100Pa transmitting, mainly sends out Ejected wave a length of 254nm and 185nm, and the former accounts for 95% or more of whole emitted energies (with 185nm line actually in pipe Based on spectrum, but quartz has strong absorption, thus its proportion very little outside pipe to it.)
The power of low pressure mercury lamp is smaller, and general only tens watts, while its launch wavelength is extremely short, is also easy to produce ozone, causes Air pollution is rarely employed in photocuring.The service life of low pressure mercury lamp is 200~400h.
2) medium pressure mercury lamp: traditionally once calling it as high-pressure sodium lamp, and the mercury-vapor pressure in this lamp is 105kPa (about 1 Atmospheric pressure).Since mercury vapour spectral line of emission in high temperature discharge increases under high pressure and pressure widens phenomenon, medium pressure mercury lamp hair Line wavelength wider range for penetrating simultaneously has overlapping, and in ultra-violet (UV) band, its dominant emission wavelength is 365nm, followed by 313nm, 303nm. The service life of medium pressure mercury lamp is 1000~1500h.
3) high-pressure sodium lamp: being traditionally referred to as ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, and mercury-vapor pressure is 105~106Pa, i.e. 1~10 atmosphere Pressure.It can provide strongest Uv and visible light, and output power is up to ten times of common medium pressure mercury lamp, its electrode temperature when work Degree is up to 2000 DEG C, and lamp hole temperature is then up to 600 DEG C, it is therefore desirable to be cooled down, the power of lamp is related with cooling efficiency.It is high The service life of pressure mercury lamp is shorter, about 75~100h.High-pressure sodium lamp emission spectrum is overlapped more severe, is in continuous band-shaped light Spectrum.
Such as Chinese patent CN109237660A discloses a kind of chlorination equipment and air purifier, is related to air cleaning neck Domain.Chlorination equipment includes: multiple ultraviolet radiator, emits UVC band ultraviolet, and main direction of illumination passes through perpendicular to air stream The direction of strainer, to sterilize to air exposure, ultraviolet radiator and filter screen are arranged in spacing, so that the UVC that ultraviolet radiator issues Band ultraviolet is to filter screen illumination-based disinfection;And multiple reflectors, it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with multiple ultraviolet radiator, ultraviolet radiator It is placed between filter screen and reflector, and the reflective surface of reflector is parallel with the main direction of illumination of ultraviolet radiator, so that Filter screen is completely covered UVC band ultraviolet.It had not only realized and had carried out disinfection to the air before entering filter screen in this way, but also done The filtering disinfection to filter screen is arrived, thus the offer pure air for enabling air purifier to continue.However, the chlorination equipment And air purifier will be only and carry out disinfection to filter screen, cause the efficiency of disinfection practical not high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind to be used for sterilizing and purifying The ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and control method of device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device, including power supply, frequency conversion fan, air quality sensor Group, controller and ultraviolet tube, the frequency conversion fan are connect with tunnel inlet, the power module respectively with frequency conversion fan, control Device processed is connected with ultraviolet tube, and the controller is connect with frequency conversion fan and air quality sensor group and ultraviolet tube respectively, The ultraviolet tube is set in air duct, and described device further includes the Rotating speed measring module for detecting frequency conversion fan revolving speed, this turn Fast detection module is connect with controller.
The power module includes mains electricity input end, the first power supply module, the second power supply module and third power supply module, The input terminal of mains electricity input end be connected to alternating current input, output end respectively with the first power supply module, the second power supply module It is connected with the input terminal of third power supply module, the output end of first power supply module is connected to frequency conversion fan, and described second supplies The output end of electric module is connected to controller, and the output end of the third power supply module is connected to ultraviolet tube.
The Rotating speed measring module is the first current detection module for detecting the current value for flowing through frequency conversion fan.
The Rotating speed measring module is encoder, which connect with frequency conversion fan.
Described device further includes the UV sensor for detecting uitraviolet intensity, which is set to air duct At middle near ultraviolet spool, and it is connect with controller.
Described device further includes wireless receiver, which connect with controller.
The wireless receiver is 4G module.
The ultraviolet tube is mercury-arc lamp.
A kind of control method of such as above-mentioned device, comprising:
Step S1: it when reaching ultraviolet-sterilization setting time section, opens ultraviolet tube and is sterilized;
Step S2: the uitraviolet intensity emitted according to ultraviolet tube controls the revolving speed of frequency conversion fan.
The setting time section is daily 7:00-13:00.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) by ultraviolet tube design in air duct, while the rotary speed information that can provide frequency conversion fan carries out ultraviolet tube Power control, to improve the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet tube.
2) it is that frequency conversion fan, ultraviolet tube and controller are independently-powered, avoids interfering with each other.
3) Rotating speed measring of frequency conversion fan is realized by the way of current detecting, structure is simple, is conducive to reduce volume.
4) it configures independent encoder and carries out Rotating speed measring, accuracy in detection can be improved, it will not be old because of frequency conversion fan Change causes electric current to convert to obtain revolving speed distortion.
5) UV sensor is configured, the feedback control of ultraviolet tube may be implemented.
6) it is configured with wireless receiver, the long-range transmitting-receiving of data can be carried out.
7) setting time section is daily 7:00-13:00, can effectively be sterilized when bacterium enlivens, to take Obtain better bactericidal effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is air duct arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of controller;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the first current detection module;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of UV sensor;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of wireless receiver part;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of air quality sensor group;
Wherein: 1, controller, 2, power supply, 3, air quality sensor group, 4, frequency conversion fan, 5, ultraviolet tube.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including power supply 2, frequency conversion wind Machine 4, air quality sensor group 3, controller 1 and ultraviolet tube 5, frequency conversion fan 4 are connect with tunnel inlet, 2 module of power supply point Do not connect with frequency conversion fan 4, controller 1 and ultraviolet tube 5, controller 1 respectively with frequency conversion fan 4 and air quality sensor group 3 and ultraviolet tube 5 connect, ultraviolet tube 5 be set to air duct in, device further include for detect 4 revolving speed of frequency conversion fan revolving speed examine Module is surveyed, which connect with controller 1.By the design of ultraviolet tube 5 in air duct, while frequency conversion wind can be provided The rotary speed information of machine 4 carries out power control to ultraviolet tube 5, to improve the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet tube 5.Ultraviolet tube 5 Sterilizing rate be it is related with the uitraviolet intensity of its own and air velocity, air velocity is then by the revolving speed of frequency conversion fan 4 It is related with duct cross-section product, it is related with the revolving speed of frequency conversion fan 4 since duct cross-section product is immutable, and so knows that The revolving speed of frequency conversion fan 4 can carry out feedback control to ultraviolet tube 5, realize more accurate bactericidal effect, specific sterilizing rate Functional relation between uitraviolet intensity, revolving speed can be measured by limited trials, therefore be repeated no more.
Controller 1 uses STM32F103C8T6, and circuit diagram is as shown in figure 3, air quality sensor group 3 is closed more using One air borne sensor mould group S6 (PM2.5/PM10/CO2/TVOC/ temperature and humidity/CH2O), physical circuit figure is as shown in fig. 7, frequency conversion The range of choice of blower 4 is wider, as long as basic size is properly ok, ultraviolet tube 5 can select ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube 15W30W40W ZW30S19W etc..
2 module of power supply includes mains electricity input end, the first power supply module, the second power supply module and third power supply module, city The input terminal of electrical input be connected to alternating current input, output end respectively with the first power supply module, the second power supply module and third The input terminal of power supply module connects, and the output end of the first power supply module is connected to frequency conversion fan 4, the output end of the second power supply module It is connected to controller 1, the output end of third power supply module is connected to ultraviolet tube 5, is frequency conversion fan 4, ultraviolet tube 5 and control Device 1 is independently-powered, avoids interfering with each other.First power supply module, the second power supply module and third power supply module can be on the market Purchase, it is specific to need to be selected according to the voltage rating of frequency conversion fan 4, controller 1 and ultraviolet tube 5, for example, if frequency conversion fan 4 Nominal input voltage be 12V DC, then the first power supply module should just select the regulated power supply 2 of 12V DC, and electric current is supported to answer When the maximum current for being not less than frequency conversion fan 4.Those skilled in the art can carry out type selecting with no obstacle.
In one embodiment, Rotating speed measring module is the first electric current for detecting the current value for flowing through frequency conversion fan 4 Detection module is implemented circuit diagram as shown in figure 4, in the embodiment, frequency conversion fan 4 is realized by the way of current detecting Rotating speed measring, structure is simple, is conducive to reduce volume, the same model frequency conversion fan 4 of corresponding same state is mainly utilized, The one-to-one functional relation of electric current and revolving speed.
In another embodiment, Rotating speed measring module is encoder, which connect with frequency conversion fan 4, specifically may be used In this embodiment, to configure independent encoder and carry out Rotating speed measring using models such as RMB29 magnetic rotary encoder modules, Accuracy in detection can be improved, electric current will not be caused to convert to obtain revolving speed distortion because of 4 aging of frequency conversion fan.
Device further includes the UV sensor for detecting uitraviolet intensity, which is set to close in air duct It at ultraviolet tube 5, and is connect with controller 1, the physical circuit figure of UV sensor is as shown in figure 5, model can be yitc- uv-5v。
Device further includes wireless receiver, which connect with controller 1.
Wireless receiver is 4G module, and physical circuit figure is as shown in Figure 6.
Such as the control method of above-mentioned apparatus, comprising:
Step S1: it when reaching ultraviolet-sterilization setting time section, opens ultraviolet tube 5 and is sterilized;
Step S2: the uitraviolet intensity emitted according to ultraviolet tube 5 controls the revolving speed of frequency conversion fan 4.
UV sterilization is independent task, it then follows the setting time work of oneself, frequency conversion fan 4 are set as excellent with air quantity maximum First, specifically, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Measured value/standard value can be remotely located, can also be arranged on PAD, and sterilization grade 24H is only continuously opened once, Remaining time forbids running.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device, including power supply, frequency conversion fan, air quality sensor Group, controller and ultraviolet tube, the frequency conversion fan are connect with tunnel inlet, the power module respectively with frequency conversion fan, control Device processed is connected with ultraviolet tube, and the controller is connect with frequency conversion fan and air quality sensor group and ultraviolet tube respectively, It is characterized in that, the ultraviolet tube is set in air duct, described device further includes examining for detecting the revolving speed of frequency conversion fan revolving speed Module is surveyed, which connect with controller.
2. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Power module includes mains electricity input end, the first power supply module, the second power supply module and third power supply module, the alternating current input The input terminal of terminal be connected to alternating current input, output end respectively with the first power supply module, the second power supply module and third power mould The input terminal of block connects, and the output end of first power supply module is connected to frequency conversion fan, the output of second power supply module End is connected to controller, and the output end of the third power supply module is connected to ultraviolet tube.
3. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Rotating speed measring module is the first current detection module for detecting the current value for flowing through frequency conversion fan.
4. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Rotating speed measring module is encoder, which connect with frequency conversion fan.
5. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Device further includes the UV sensor for detecting uitraviolet intensity, which is set near ultraviolet spool in air duct Place, and connect with controller.
6. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Device further includes wireless receiver, which connect with controller.
7. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described Wireless receiver is 4G module.
8. a kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus for sterilizing and purifying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Ultraviolet tube is mercury-arc lamp.
9. a kind of control method of the device as described in any in claim 1~8 characterized by comprising
Step S1: it when reaching ultraviolet-sterilization setting time section, opens ultraviolet tube and is sterilized;
Step S2: the uitraviolet intensity emitted according to ultraviolet tube controls the revolving speed of frequency conversion fan.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the setting time section is daily 7:00-13:00.
CN201910754642.3A 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and control method for sterilizing and purifying device Pending CN110327756A (en)

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CN201910754642.3A CN110327756A (en) 2019-08-15 2019-08-15 A kind of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus and control method for sterilizing and purifying device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115540100A (en) * 2022-11-22 2022-12-30 科瑞特空调集团有限公司 Ultraviolet sterilization air conditioning equipment with automatic cleaning function

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07194684A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-01 Daikin Ind Ltd Sterilizing method and sterilizing equipment using it
CN104132437A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-05 上海嘉成轨道交通安全保障系统股份公司 Air inlet mechanism of air purification system and control method
CN104633785A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 北京众鑫兴业大气污染治理有限公司 Photocatalytic waste gas purification device
CN108981014A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-11 绍兴大科环保科技有限公司 A kind of ceiling type air purifier
CN210699498U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-06-09 亿轶环境科技(上海)有限公司 Ultraviolet sterilization device for disinfection and purification device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07194684A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-08-01 Daikin Ind Ltd Sterilizing method and sterilizing equipment using it
CN104132437A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-05 上海嘉成轨道交通安全保障系统股份公司 Air inlet mechanism of air purification system and control method
CN104633785A (en) * 2015-02-28 2015-05-20 北京众鑫兴业大气污染治理有限公司 Photocatalytic waste gas purification device
CN108981014A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-11 绍兴大科环保科技有限公司 A kind of ceiling type air purifier
CN210699498U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-06-09 亿轶环境科技(上海)有限公司 Ultraviolet sterilization device for disinfection and purification device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115540100A (en) * 2022-11-22 2022-12-30 科瑞特空调集团有限公司 Ultraviolet sterilization air conditioning equipment with automatic cleaning function

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Application publication date: 20191015