Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of folding portable bed fence.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of fence includes support portion, enclosing and locking mechanism;Support portion setting
On the downside of enclosing, support portion can be protruded into below mattress, be used for fixed bed fence;Support portion is hinged with enclosing, the locking mechanism
The hinged place of support portion and enclosing is set, and locking mechanism can limit support portion and enclosing is perpendicular sets when bed fence works
It sets, when the storage of bed fence, locking mechanism unlock, support portion and enclosing are foldable;
The enclosing includes bracket and at least one activity growth portion, and when bed fence works, movable growth portion is opened, so that
Enclosing length, which meets, uses length;When bed fence storage, movable growth portion shrinks or folds.
One or two can be set in movable growth portion in the present invention, even more than main purpose is to realize bed
Fence operating time degree meets, while folding when storing as convenient as possible, and volume reduces as far as possible, and center of gravity rational deployment, takes
Band is convenient.
Further, enclosing also sets up telescopic device device and positioning device, and bracket and activity growth portion are in vertical direction
It is highly adjustable, and can be locked when being adjusted to desired height.Because the support portion below enclosing needs to go deep into mattress
Lower section is to realize that stablizing for a fence is fixed, and the thickness of mattress is had nothing in common with each other, therefore is arranged on enclosing vertical direction and is stretched
Device and positioning device, promotion or the decline to realize enclosing are necessary.Both meet enclosing top and be higher by the enough height of bed surface,
The enclosing gapless between bed surface below simultaneously, prevents child from crushing.
Further, the bracket setting cross tube, sheer pole and two upright bars, cross tube, sheer pole and two upright bars connect
Connect composition square shape.
Enclosing main structure of the invention can there are many, one of which is that bracket adds movable growth portion, there are also wanting below
The fixed column spoken of adds elastic growth portion or multilayer to intersect the enclosing piece etc. of splicing, as long as be able to achieve bed fence work,
Length substantially meets use, when storage, is quickly and effectively folded to smaller size smaller as far as possible.
Wherein the structure in bracket and activity growth portion also can be set a variety of, as long as meeting stable structure, folding convenient is
It can.Bracket and activity growth portion may be configured as rectangle in the present invention or for square shape, movable growth portion may be set to be U
Font etc..Or bracket and activity growth portion can be set to the triangle mutually spliced or trapezoidal etc..
The telescopic device includes straight-bar, and two upright bar lower ends of bracket are downwardly open hollow structure, and straight-bar is arranged
It can move up and down inside upright bar and along upright bar;The positioning device locking or the position for releasing straight-bar and upright bar;The straight-bar
Lower end and support portion it is hinged.
Likewise, straight-bar can also be set in outside upright bar in the present invention.
Further, the positioning device is eccentric wheel structure, when the handle of the eccentric wheel is opened, can freely adjust straight-bar
Positional relationship between upright bar, i.e. height of the adjusting enclosing upper surface apart from bed surface.It is buckled when being adjusted to desired height partially
The position locking between straight-bar and upright bar can be realized in the handle of heart wheel.
Rotary shaft as positioning device described in one embodiment of the present invention is axially arranged in parallel with upright bar, positioning device
Eccentric wheel contradict straight-bar and locking apart from big surface apart from rotary shaft, the eccentric wheel of positioning device is apart from rotary shaft apart from small
Surface and straight-bar between there are gaps.
Further, transition block is set between the positioning device and straight-bar of eccentric wheel structure.
The positioning device of the eccentric wheel structure contradicts transition block, and the transition block contradicts straight-bar, the transition block and straight
It is face contact between bar.
Further, it is also possible that setting, positioning device includes guide sleeve, Locking bushing and locking nut, Locking bushing
It is arranged between guide sleeve and locking nut;Straight-bar passes through locking nut, Locking bushing and guide sleeve and enters in upright bar;Screw lock
Tight nut, Locking bushing hold straight-bar tightly and realize position locking.
Furthermore it is also possible that setting, the positioning device include setting element, setting element is column or spherical, institute
State straight-bar and several anchor points be set along the vertical direction, setting element by into or out anchor point realize straight-bar and upright bar it
Between position locking or release.
Further, enclosing further includes limiting section, and the limiting section can limit bracket when bed fence is opened and activity increases
Portion is in a plane.
Further, bracket and activity growth portion are hinged, and movable growth portion can be overturn in the horizontal direction around hinged shaft, limit
Position portion is arranged in bracket and activity growth portion hinged place.
Further, the limiting section includes positioning pin, tractive unit and button;Movable growth portion is hollow U-tube, described
The middle part of the U-shaped bottom in movable growth portion is arranged in button, and the through-hole passed through for positioning pin is arranged in the end in movable growth portion, branch
Frame hole corresponding with the corresponding position setting of positioning pin under activity growth portion unfolded state;One end of the button and tractive unit connects
It connects, the tractive unit other end and positioning pin connection, push button, button drives tractive unit, and tractive unit drives positioning pin along fixed
The axial movement of position pin.
The upper extreme point and bracket in the movable growth portion of the U-shaped are hinged, and the lower extreme point and bracket in movable growth portion are removable
Unload link, movable growth portion plane internal rotation where bracket around the hinged place of upper extreme point and bracket.Articulated position is arranged in U-shaped
The lower extreme point in the movable growth portion of shape, the upper extreme point in movable growth portion be detachably connected be the technical program equivalent program.
As one embodiment of the present invention, movable growth portion is also equipped with two transverse bars up and down, described two cross
In the cross tube and sheer pole for being respectively sleeved at bracket to bar, activity growth portion being capable of vertically cross bar linear movement.
As another embodiment of the invention, movable growth portion is also equipped with two transverse bars up and down, transverse bar point
It is not set in outside the cross tube and sheer pole of bracket, activity growth portion being capable of vertically cross bar linear movement.
Further, movable growth portion is set as two, is located at the two sides of bracket.The length in two activity growth portions can
With identical or different, but in general, the upper surface of movable growth portion and bracket is generally within same level, same following table
Face is and comparatively safe generally within the more convenient operation of same level.
Further, the support portion is u-shaped, and the both ends of U-shaped opening and bracket are hinged.Support portion of the invention can be with
Be set as various shapes, including two stabilizer blades in left and right or an intermediate stabilizer blade, or be rectangle, square, ellipse or
Person's U-shaped etc., the rectangle or square of its actually chamfering of U-shaped of the present invention, wherein on one side to be shared with bracket.If
Such support portion is set, relative to the product that one or two stabilizer blade is arranged, support is more firm, while folding and carrying and is more convenient.
Further, the locking mechanism includes sliding block, bracket and support portion by hinge links, and hinge includes one He of stabilizer blade
Stabilizer blade two, wherein one connecting bracket of stabilizer blade, stabilizer blade two connect support portion, and the hinged end of stabilizer blade one is equipped with fixing groove, in stabilizer blade two
Portion is hollow, and sliding block is located in stabilizer blade two, and can move along two extending direction of stabilizer blade;In the mobile insertion fixing groove of sliding block, locking
Support portion and bracket, sliding block move away fixing groove and then unlock support portion and bracket.
As a kind of specific embodiment, stabilizer blade one can be with a part of bracket, and is integrated, and stabilizer blade one is also possible to
Independently of the components of bracket;Stabilizer blade two can be a part of support portion, and stabilizer blade two is integrated with support portion, stabilizer blade two
It can be the components independently of support portion
When the link position at hinge both ends exchanges, the positions of locking mechanism components is accordingly changed with hinge, i.e. stabilizer blade
One connection support portion, two connecting bracket of stabilizer blade, fixing groove setting are arranged inside stabilizer blade one in two end of stabilizer blade, sliding block, are these
The equivalent program of technical solution.
Further, the locking mechanism further includes outer slide, and outer slide is fixedly connected with a slide block, and outer slide is along driving sliding block
Movement.
Further, the locking mechanism further includes spring, and the spring one end and support portion are relatively fixed, the spring other end
It contradicts sliding block and applies the power for being directed toward holder orientation on sliding block.
It further, further include stabilizers, the stabilizers include connecting band and fixinig plate, described connecting band one end sheer pole
Or support portion connection, the connecting band other end are connected and fixed piece, connecting band passes through mattress base when use, and fixinig plate is stuck in
The opposite side mattress of enclosing and bed body junction.Such stabilizers are set, a fence can be further prevented to shake or stitch
Gap prevents security risk.
The shape and size of fixinig plate do not have particular/special requirement in the present invention, as long as meeting first can connect with connecting band activity
It connects, adjusts the regular length of connecting band to adapt to different bed body width, the second size is enough, can be stuck in mattress and bed body is pasted
Stable bed fence is played the role of in outside at conjunction.
It further, further include enclosing set.The setting of the enclosing set, which mainly meets, to be attached in enclosing main body, for realizing
Further protection to infant, is not limited by other, therefore can be set in the outside or inside of bracket and activity growth portion,
Also it can according to need targeted design.
The present invention can also realize enclosing much smaller than the railing of children's torso thickness using gap, therefore can not also set
Set enclosing set.
The present invention also provides a kind of fences, including support portion, enclosing and locking mechanism;Support portion is arranged under enclosing
Side, support portion can protrude into below mattress, be used for fixed bed fence;Support portion is hinged with enclosing, and the locking mechanism setting is being propped up
The hinged place of support part and enclosing, locking mechanism can limit support portion and be vertical setting with enclosing, when bed encloses when bed fence works
When column is stored, locking mechanism unlock, support portion and enclosing are foldable;
The enclosing main body is scalable cloth set, and both ends are equipped with fixed column, when bed fence in use, scalable cloth set is drawn
Required length is extended to, is locked respectively with fixed column position;When the storage of bed fence, unlock, scalable cloth set is contracted to fixed column
It is interior.
The embodiment of another fence of the invention, including support portion, enclosing and locking mechanism;Support portion setting exists
On the downside of enclosing, support portion can be protruded into below mattress, be used for fixed bed fence;Support portion is hinged with enclosing, and the locking mechanism is set
The hinged place in support portion and enclosing is set, locking mechanism can limit support portion and be vertical setting with enclosing when bed fence works,
When the storage of bed fence, locking mechanism unlock, support portion and enclosing are foldable;
The enclosing main body is inflatable apparatus, when bed fence in use, required length and intensity are realized in inflation;When bed encloses
It when column is stored, deflates, folds enclosing main body.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of fence, including support portion, enclosing and locking mechanism;Support portion setting is being enclosed
Gear downside, support portion can protrude into below mattress, be used for fixed bed fence;Support portion is hinged with enclosing, the locking mechanism setting
In the hinged place of support portion and enclosing, locking mechanism can limit support portion and be vertical setting with enclosing when bed fence works, when
When bed fence storage, locking mechanism unlock, support portion and enclosing are foldable;
The enclosing main body is that multilayer enclosing piece lateral cross is spliced, when bed fence in use, lateral drawing can be controlled
Enclosing piece is opened, realizes the stretching of lateral length;When the storage of bed fence, left and right promotes enclosing piece, and it is integral to be allowed to splicing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: enclosing main body of the invention is divided into two parts, structure based on a part, another part
For movable growth portion, volume can be folded or reduced in storage, while using folding support portion, guaranteeing enclosing effect
While fruit, the effective spatial volume reduced without using bed fence when state, convenient for the storage, movement and carrying of bed fence.
Further, movable growth portion uses Telescopic rod structure, and structure is simple, and the bed that can effectively reduce receiving state encloses
Column, further, it is also possible to according to the length for the suitable enclosing of environment set that bed fence uses.
Further, the upper extreme point and bracket in movable growth portion are hinged, can effectively be stored, be subtracted to movable growth portion
The volume of bed fence under small receiving state.
Further, the support portion both ends straight section of U-shaped can play the role of support, and the bottom of U-shaped also acts as company
Two straight sections are connect, stable support portion is played the role of, so that bed fence is more stable.
Further, the setting of telescopic device can make a fence that bracket and activity growth portion be arranged according to the thickness of mattress
Height, improve bed fence practicability and the scope of application.
Further, using the positioning device of eccentric wheel structure, locking branch that can be simple and fast by moving eccentric wheel
The height of frame and activity growth portion, and the manufacturing cost of eccentric wheel is low.
Further, the cooperation for fitting through screw thread and taper of cone locking bushing and locking nut, effectively locking branch
The height of frame and activity growth portion, and the pretightning force that screw fastening timing is applied on screw thread can effectively prevent infant oneself loose
Open positioning device.
Further, the part of setting element is arranged in the horizontal through hole of straight-bar, can effective position, and can be to avoid
The case where not enough cannot effectively being locked using coupling mechanism force for a long time.
Further, outer slide can drive inner slide mobile, can lock when the fixed part insertion fixing groove of sliding block and
The firmly position in lock support portion and bracket;When the fixed part of sliding block leaves fixing groove, hinge can be overturn, convenient bed fence
Storage;In addition, mobile outer slide is easy to operate, it is easy to use.
Further, the setting of outer slide facilitates driving sliding block, facilitates the operability of locking mechanism.
Further, the spring setting of locking mechanism, enables sliding block to automatically reset under the action of the spring, improves lock
Determine the reliability of mechanism.
Further, the face contact between transition block and straight-bar is capable of increasing the acting surface for applying frictional force on straight-bar, increases
The frictional force of big positioning straight-bar, keeps straight-bar and bracket and activity growth portion more firm.
Further, button by tractive unit drive positioning pin, the locking and unlocking in realization activity growth portion and bracket,
Improve stability when bed fence uses;The button that movable growth portion U-shaped bottom is arranged in simultaneously may be implemented one-handed performance and live
The solution locking in dynamic growth portion, the storage of convenient bed fence.
Further, bed fence can be more stably mounted on bed by the setting of stabilizers by fixinig plate, avoid bed
Fence is deviate from from installation side.
Further, the setting of enclosing set avoids infant from bracket and activity so that forming entire protection at enclosing
It is fallen under bed in gap between the rod piece in growth portion.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and Fig. 7, a kind of fence, the support portion 1 including U-shaped, the bottom of U-shaped support portion 1 is set
Connecting band 51 is set, 51 one end of connecting band is fixedly connected with the U-shaped bottom of support portion 1, and the other end setting of connecting band 51 is adjustable
The tri-glide fixinig plate 52 of position;One end of end the setting locking mechanism 3 and hinge 4 of U-shaped support portion 1, the other end of hinge 4
It is linked with one end of the straight-bar 2141 of telescopic device 214, the other end of straight-bar 2141 is set in the hollow upright bar 213 of bracket 21
Interior, cross tube 211, sheer pole 212 and two upright bars 213 are arranged in the bracket 21, and the bracket 21 is in square shape, bracket 21
Two sides setting activity growth portion 22, activity growth portion 22 is u-shaped, and movable growth portion 22 is enclosed with corresponding upright bar 213
At square shape.Positioning device 2142 is arranged in the lower end of the upright bar 213, and positioning device 2142 is fixedly connected with upright bar 213.
When the present embodiment is in use, the support portion of U-shaped 1 is placed under mattress, positioning device 2142 is opened, according to bed
Bracket 21 and activity growth portion 22 are lifted to suitably from and are locked positioning device 2142 by the thickness of pad, by two straight-bars
2141 contradict the side of mattress, while tri-glide fixinig plate 52 being passed through under mattress to the another side of mattress, adjust connecting band 51
Length, keep connecting band 51 and fixinig plate 52 in T shape, fixinig plate 52 contradict mattress side, further fix a fence.
Telescopic device 214 meets bracket 21 and activity growth portion 22 is adjustable in the height of vertical direction, positioning device
2142 are locked when being adjusted to desired height, as a kind of specific embodiment, the positioning device 2142 such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, positioning device 2142 includes the ring of the not uniform thickness passed through for straight-bar 2141, and eccentric wheel knot is not arranged in the thickness of the ring of uniform thickness
The handle of structure, setting transition block 2143 between the handle and straight-bar 2141 of eccentric wheel structure, the handle of rotation eccentric wheel structure, partially
The distance of the surface distance eccentric wheel shaft of heart wheel is inconsistent, changes the power that eccentric wheel is applied to transition block 2143;Work as eccentric wheel
Surface distance eccentric wheel shaft distance most in short-term, there are gap, straight-bars 2141 between the handle and transition block of eccentric wheel structure
It can move freely;The handle of rotation eccentric wheel structure, when the surface distance eccentric wheel shaft distance of eccentric wheel becomes larger, until eccentric
The handle of wheel construction contradicts transition block, and transition block contradicts straight-bar 2141 and applies frictional force, which prevents straight-bar 2141 mobile,
Lock straight-bar.Therefore the length that straight-bar 2141 exposes upright bar 213 can be locked in adjustment by the positioning device 2142 of eccentric structure
Appropriate length, the position of bracket 21 and activity growth portion 22 is sequentially adjusted in, for adapting to different right mattresses.
The locking mechanism 3 includes sliding block 31, and outer slide 32, hinge 4 includes stabilizer blade 1 and stabilizer blade 2 42, stabilizer blade 1
Connecting bracket 21, stabilizer blade 2 42 connect support portion 1, and the hinged end of stabilizer blade 1 is equipped with fixing groove 411, in 2 42 inside of stabilizer blade
Sky, sliding block 31 are arranged in stabilizer blade 2 42, and outer slide 32 is arranged in the outside of stabilizer blade 2 42 and is fixedly connected with sliding block 31, around hinge
Chain 4 rotates stabilizer blade 1 or stabilizer blade 2 42, and fixing groove 411 is corresponding with the inner hollow of stabilizer blade 2 42, passes through outer slide 32
Driving sliding block 31 moves to fixing groove 411 and part sliding block 31 is made to enter fixed part lock support portion 1 and bracket 21.As one
Kind specific embodiment, stabilizer blade 2 42 are hollow tubular, and it is the kidney slot along extending direction, sliding block 31 that long axis, which is arranged, in stabilizer blade 2 42
It is corresponding with kidney slot axially disposed on support portion 1 with the junction of outer slide 32 and can be moved along the kidney slot, it props up
Kidney slot on foot 2 42 limits the both ends extreme position that sliding block 31 moves.
Further, spring is arranged in 2 42 inside of stabilizer blade, and the spring is fixed far from one end of bracket, the spring other end
It contradicts sliding block 31 and applies the power for being directed toward bracket in sliding block 31.As a kind of specific embodiment, locking mechanism 3 and hinge 4
As shown in fig. 7, the stabilizer blade 1 of the hinge 4 is L-shaped, one end setting and 2141 shape of straight-bar of L shape stabilizer blade 1 are adapted
Hole, straight-bar 2141 is inserted in one end of stabilizer blade 1, and straight-bar 2141 and stabilizer blade 1 are fixed by screw;Stabilizer blade 1 it is another
End setting fixing groove 411, fixing groove 411 and the hole of installation straight-bar 2141 are perpendicular, set at the position of 411 bottom of fixing groove
Set the shaft of hinge 4.As a kind of specific embodiment, when fixing groove 411 is relatively deep or the perforation of one 41 both ends of L-type stabilizer blade
When, from 411 place end face a certain distance of fixing groove, the position where the shaft of hinge 4 is fixed for the shaft setting of hinge 4
The bottom of slot 411;That is the depth of fixing groove 411 is, fixing groove 411 corresponding with the length of fixed part 311 on sliding block 31
It can be a blind hole, the bottom of fixing groove is the plane of necessary being;Fixing groove 411 is also possible to and 311 length of fixed part
The slot 411 of corresponding virtual depth, the bottom surface of fixing groove 411 refer to fixing groove 411 and 311 length corresponding position depth position of fixed part
It sets.The stabilizer blade 2 42 of hinge 4 is Y-shaped, and along axially hollow, the bifurcated of stabilizer blade 2 42 is clipped in stabilizer blade 1 and hinge is arranged stabilizer blade 2 42
The two sides of 4 shaft positions, the connecting hole 421 of the hollow middle part setting vertical axial of stabilizer blade 2 42, stabilizer blade 2 42 is around the shaft
Overturning.
The hollow inside of stabilizer blade 2 42 is arranged the end of U-shaped support portion 1, and the end of support portion 1 is hollow tube 11, hollow tube
11 are arranged connecting hole 2 111 corresponding with connecting hole 1 by the position of close end, and connecting rod one passes through one 421 He of connecting hole
2 111 fixing leg 2 42 of connecting hole and hollow tube 11;Perforative kidney slot 1, kidney slot one are set on hollow tube 111
112 length direction is the axial direction of hollow tube 11, and kidney slot 1 exposes to the outside of stabilizer blade 2 42.
It is arranged outer slide 32 in the outside of the kidney slot 1 of hollow tube 11, perforative connection is arranged in the outer slide 32
Hole 4 321, connecting hole 4 321 is corresponding with kidney slot 1, and connecting rod two passes through connecting hole 4 321 and kidney slot, so that outside
Sliding block 32 can be limited along the axial movement of hollow tube 11, the move distance of outer slide 32 by kidney slot 1.
Sliding block 31 is set in the inside of hollow tube 11, sliding block 31 sets gradually fixed part 311, kidney slot two along its length
312 and connecting hole 3 313, the fixed part 311 is corresponding with fixing groove 411, and the kidney slot 2 312 is set in connecting rod one
Outside, the connecting hole 3 313 are coaxially disposed with connecting hole 4 321, and connecting rod two is fixed by outer slide 32 and sliding block 31;Outer cunning
Block 32 is moved by connecting rod two with movable slider 31, and the move distance of outer slide 32 and sliding block 31 is simultaneously by kidney slot 1
With the limitation of kidney slot 2 312, and make sliding block 31 when close to stabilizer blade 41, fixed part 311 is set in fixing groove 411, sliding
When far from stabilizer blade 41, fixed part 311 leaves in fixing groove 411 block 31.
When bed fence does not use, drive outer slide 32 far from stabilizer blade 1, so that fixed part 311 leaves fixing groove
411, locking of the sliding block 31 to stabilizer blade 1 is released, the shaft of 1 around hinge 4 of support portion is overturn, by bed fence by L shape
Solid become plane, reduce spatial volume convenient for storage.As a kind of specific embodiment, in the middle part of the inner slide 32 also
Notch is set, and the gap position is corresponding with kidney slot 2 312, and helical spring is arranged in the indentation, there of inner slide 32, makes
It obtains helical spring one end and contradicts connecting rod one, helical spring another end contradicts notch close to the bottom surface of stabilizer blade side, the helical spring
Sliding block 31 will be driven to move to one 1 side of stabilizer blade.
Further, activity growth portion 22 and stabilizer blade 21 are hinged, and limiting section 23 limits bracket 21 and activity growth portion 22
In a plane.Shown in Fig. 2 is the hinge one with limiting section 23, the component connection activity growth portion 22 that hinge one rotates
End, the fixed component of hinge one is set in the upright bar 213 and cross tube 211 of bracket 21 simultaneously.The hinge one is in hinge
Limiting section 23 is arranged in the side of one shaft, and from hinge one in terms of the position that upright bar 213 is installed, the component that hinge one rotates revolves counterclockwise
Turn, i.e., activity growth portion 22 counterclockwise, when the component which rotate hinge one contradicts limiting section 23, can not continue
Rotation, so that activity growth portion 22 is rested on at 21 same plane of bracket just, movable growth portion 22 can increase enclosing 2
Length expands the area of bed fence protection.When bed fence does not use, as shown in Fig. 2, being cut with scissors in terms of the position that upright bar 213 is installed
Chain one, driving activity growth portion 22 rotate clockwise, and are that movable growth portion 22 is overlapped with bracket 21, taking in bed fence.
Further, enclosing set is arranged outside the enclosing 2, the enclosing set can prevent infant from bracket 21 and activity
It is fallen under bed in gap between growth portion 22.In addition, flexible material is arranged by bed side in enclosing set, infant can be avoided
Feeling of pain is generated when hitting bracket 21 or activity growth portion 22.