CN110322173A - The method and apparatus of planning storage equipment - Google Patents
The method and apparatus of planning storage equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses the method and apparatus of planning storage equipment, are related to field of computer technology.One specific embodiment of this method includes: the classification information according to product by all product classifications, and calculates the picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume of every class product；Using the picking area inventory volume of every class product and keeping area inventory's volume of every class product, picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume are counted；According to picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of different storage device is planned.The embodiment is according to classification information by product classification, then picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume are calculated as unit of every class product, to achieve the purpose that the demand of planning storage equipment, the accuracy of planning storage number of devices is improved, reduces cost waste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of method and apparatus of planning storage equipment.
Background technique
As the scale of intellectual technology is used, logistic industry is moving towards to operate unmanned, operation intelligence and decision
Comprehensive wisdom logistics system stage of wisdom.Storage is one of logistics core link, the unmanned one kind of picking-up in warehouse
Mainstream scheme is to be realized goods using transfer robot trolley (Automated Guided Vehicle, AGV) and sorted to people,
Sorting efficiency is not only increased, manual work intensity and operation cost are also greatly reduced.In view of the path of AGV walking needs
It wants, the storage equipment used in unmanned storehouse is also limited several, therefore how to plan the number of unmanned storehouse different storage device
Amount becomes research hotspot.
The prior art stores in facility planning method, does not account for the storage demand difference of different product, can make to plan
Storage number of devices it is higher, cause to waste, and then it is not accurate enough to also result in regional planning area.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of planning storage equipment, it can be improved planning and deposit
The accuracy of number of devices is stored up, cost waste is reduced.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of side of planning storage equipment is provided
Method.
The method of a kind of planning storage equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: according to the classification information of product by all productions
Product classification, and calculate the picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume of every class product；Utilize the sorting of every class product
Keeping area inventory's volume of area's inventory's volume and every class product, statistics picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory are overall
Product；According to the picking area inventory total volume and the keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of different storage device is planned.
Optionally, the classification information includes: outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type
Information；It and according to the classification information of product by all product classifications include: to determine the outbound of the product for each product
Measure class information, storage device type information and storage mode type information；Outbound amount class information, storage device type are believed
Breath and storage mode type information product all the same are classified as one kind.
Optionally it is determined that the outbound amount class information of the product includes: total according to the average daily outbound of all products
The average daily outbound number of packages of number of packages and the product calculates the outbound number of packages accounting of the product；According to the outbound part of the product
Number accounting, determines the outbound amount class information of the product.
Optionally it is determined that the storage device type information of the product includes: in the storage equipment for judge the picking area
With the presence or absence of the storage unit for the total inventory's volume for being greater than the product, if so, by total inventory greater than the product
The corresponding storage equipment of the smallest storage unit of volume is believed as the storage device type of the product in the storage unit of volume
Breath, if it is not, then using the corresponding storage equipment of the maximum storage unit of volume as the storage device type information of the product.
Optionally it is determined that the storage mode type information of the product includes: according to preset safety inventory number of days, described
The outbound number of packages of product and the volume of the product, calculate the safety inventory volume of the product；According to the safety of the product
Total inventory's volume of inventory's volume and the product determines keeping inventory's volume of the product；Judge the keeping of the product
Whether inventory's volume is less than the pallet minimum volume available in keeping area, if so, confirming that the storage mode type of the product is
It deposits and picks unification, if it is not, then confirming that the storage mode type of the product is to deposit to pick separation.
Optionally, calculate every class product picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume include: for every class product,
Inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product is determined according to the storage mode type information of every class product；According to every class
The average inventory volume of inventory's proportionality coefficient of product and every class product calculates the default picking area library of every class product
Deposit volume and default keeping area inventory volume；Judge whether the former keeping area inventory volume of every class product is less than keeping area
Pallet minimum volume available；If so, using inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product as the flat of every class product
Equal inventory's volume, and enabling inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product is zero；If it is not, then confirming picking for every class product
Inventory's volume in constituency is the default picking area inventory volume calculated, and inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product is to calculate
It is default keeping area inventory volume.
Optionally, according to the picking area inventory total volume and the keeping area inventory total volume, plan that different storages are set
Standby demand includes: the storage device type information according to the picking area inventory total volume and the product, and planning sorts
The demand of area's storage equipment；According to the keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of planning keeping area's storage equipment.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dress of planning storage equipment is provided
It sets.
A kind of device of planning storage equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: categorization module, for the classification according to product
All product classifications are calculated the picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume of every class product by information；Statistical module is used
In keeping area inventory's volume of picking area inventory volume and every class product using every class product, picking area library is counted
Deposit total volume and keeping area inventory total volume；Planning module, for according to the picking area inventory total volume and the keeping area
Inventory's total volume plans the demand of different storage device.
Optionally, the classification information includes: outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type
Information；And the categorization module is also used to: being directed to each product, is determined that the outbound amount class information of the product, storage are set
Standby type information and storage mode type information；By outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type
Information product all the same is classified as one kind.
Optionally, the categorization module is also used to: according to the total number of packages of average daily outbound of all products and the product
Average daily outbound number of packages, calculate the outbound number of packages accounting of the product；According to the outbound number of packages accounting of the product, determine described in
The outbound amount class information of product.
Optionally, the categorization module is also used to: being judged described with the presence or absence of being greater than in the storage equipment of the picking area
The storage unit of total inventory's volume of product, if so, by the storage unit of total inventory's volume greater than the product
Storage device type information of the corresponding storage equipment of the smallest storage unit of volume as the product, if it is not, then by volume
The corresponding storage device type information for storing equipment as the product of maximum storage unit.
Optionally, the categorization module is also used to: according to preset safety inventory number of days, the product outbound number of packages and
The volume of the product calculates the safety inventory volume of the product；According to the safety inventory volume and the production of the product
Total inventory's volume of product determines keeping inventory's volume of the product；Judge whether the keeping inventory volume of the product is less than
The pallet minimum volume available in keeping area, if so, confirming that the storage mode type of the product is to deposit to pick unification, if it is not, then
The storage mode type for confirming the product is to deposit to pick separation.
Optionally, the categorization module is also used to: every class product is directed to, according to the storage mode type of every class product
Information determines inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product；It is produced according to inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product and every class
The average inventory volume of product calculates the default picking area inventory volume and default keeping area inventory volume of every class product；Sentence
The former of every class product of breaking takes care of whether area inventory volume is less than the pallet minimum volume available for taking care of area；If so, by institute
Average inventory volume of the inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product as every class product is stated, and enables every class product
Inventory's volume in keeping area is zero；If it is not, then confirming that inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product is that the default of calculating picks
Constituency inventory's volume, inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product are the default keeping area inventory volume calculated.
Optionally, the planning module is also used to: being set according to the storage of the picking area inventory total volume and the product
Standby type information, the demand of planning picking area storage equipment；According to the keeping area inventory total volume, planning keeping area's storage
The demand of equipment.
To achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention in another aspect, providing a kind of electronic equipment.
The a kind of electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors；Storage device, for storing one
Or multiple programs, when one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, so that one or more processors realize this
The method of the planning storage equipment of inventive embodiments.
To achieve the above object, another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, provides a kind of computer-readable medium.
A kind of computer-readable medium of the embodiment of the present invention, is stored thereon with computer program, and program is held by processor
The method of the planning storage equipment of the embodiment of the present invention is realized when row.
One embodiment in foregoing invention has the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that can be divided product according to classification information
Then class calculates picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume as unit of every class product, to reach planning storage equipment
Demand purpose, so as to improve planning storage number of devices accuracy, reduce cost waste；The embodiment of the present invention
It is middle that outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type information product all the same are classified as one kind, from
And can be classified with the outbound amount of combination product, storage equipment and the multiple angles of storage mode to product, make to store number of devices
The planning of amount is more accurate；Product is divided into different outbound amounts etc. using the outbound number of packages accounting of product in the embodiment of the present invention
Grade improves the practicability of this programme so as to combine actual scene to divide the outbound amount grade of product；In the embodiment of the present invention
The storage device type information of product is obtained, so as to further increase the accuracy of storage number of devices planning；The present invention
The storage mode type of product is judged in embodiment according to the safety inventory volume of the product of calculating and keeping inventory's volume, thus
The classification dimension that the storage mode type of product can be joined keeps the planning for storing number of devices more accurate；The present invention is real
It applies in example as unit of every class product, its inventory's proportionality coefficient is obtained, so as to obtain picking area inventory's body of every class product
Product and keeping area inventory volume；Picking area storage device requirement amount is calculated in the embodiment of the present invention and keeping area stores device requirement
Amount can accurately planning region area so as to obtain the quantity of storage equipment for needing to plan.
Further effect possessed by above-mentioned non-usual optional way adds hereinafter in conjunction with specific embodiment
With explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing for a better understanding of the present invention, does not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the key step of the method for planning storage equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the signal of the main flow for the method that the planning that can refer to embodiment according to the present invention stores equipment
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the main modular of the device of planning storage equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to exemplary system architecture figure therein；
Fig. 5 is adapted for the structural representation of the computer system for the terminal device or server of realizing the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described, including the various of the embodiment of the present invention
Details should think them only exemplary to help understanding.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize
It arrives, it can be with various changes and modifications are made to the embodiments described herein, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Together
Sample, for clarity and conciseness, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted from the following description.
With scientific and technological progress, consumption and industrial upgrading, logistics of new generation shows short chain (Short-chain), wisdom
(Smartness) and " 3S " feature of symbiosis (Symbiosis), storing in a warehouse is one of logistics core link.In order to improve storage
Space utilization rate can plan that a part of region as keeping area, is put one's child in a boarding nursery using high-level shelfs such as crossbeam, stands to store in warehouse
(pallet is the medium for making static cargo be changed into dynamic cargo to disk, can be a kind of loading platform, and is movable flat
Platform, or perhaps moveable ground, the disk that puts one's child in a boarding nursery refer to the capacity utilization that at least reach more than half) product；Meanwhile being
Facilitate sorting outbound, a part of region can be also planned in warehouse as picking area, using low levels shelf such as partition, small-sized shelf
To store product.If fruit product is dispersed in two regions, then claim the product using depositing the storage mode for picking separation；If produced
Product are uniformly stored in one piece of region (generally picking area), then claim the product using depositing the storage mode for picking unification.It is existing
Technology does not account for difference when the storage equipment in planning warehouse, i.e. planning picking area and the storage equipment for taking care of area
The storage demand difference of product can make the storage number of devices of planning higher, and then cause regional planning area not accurate enough.Cause
This, a kind of method that the present invention proposes planning storage equipment.
Before the storage equipment to warehouse is planned, the present invention obtain first the product in warehouse essential information and
Store the essential information of equipment.Wherein, the essential information of a product may include: the number of the product (that is, the product is only
One mark), the volume of the product, average daily inventory's number of packages of the product, the average daily outbound number of packages of the product and total library of the product
Deposit volume (that is, product of the volume of average daily inventory's number of packages of the product and the product).In the present invention, average daily inventory's number of packages (or
Average daily outbound number of packages) can be choose 30 days inventory's number of packages (or average daily outbound number of packages) mean value, naturally it is also possible to according to reality
Border situation chooses the mean value of other number of days, and this is not limited by the present invention.The essential information for storing equipment may include: picking area
The minimum of the volume and keeping area's pallet that store the corresponding storage unit of equipment can be with volume.In addition, the basic letter of a product
Breath can also include: length and weight of the product etc..
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the key step of the method for planning storage equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.As this hair
Bright one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the key step of the method for the planning storage equipment of the embodiment of the present invention may include:
Step S101: according to the classification information of product by all product classifications, and the picking area inventory of every class product is calculated
Volume and keeping area inventory volume.The purpose of this step is that all products are classified first, is then with every class product
Unit calculates separately their picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume.Wherein, for A class product, picking area inventory
Volume, which refers in A class product, needs to be stored in the sum of volume of product of picking area, and similarly, keeping area inventory volume refers to A
Need to be stored in the sum of the volume of product in keeping area in class product.
As another embodiment of the invention, the classification information in step S101 may include: outbound amount class information,
Storage device type information and storage mode type information.The classification information according to product in step S101 divides all products
Class may include: outbound amount class information, storage device type information and the storage mode that the product is determined for each product
Type information；Outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type information product all the same are classified as
It is a kind of.In the present invention, outbound amount class information, the storage device type information of product and the storage mode of product of combination product
The multiple angles of information classify to product, it is contemplated that outbound amount, volume and the storage demand of product can be planned more accurately
Store the quantity of equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, determine that the outbound amount class information of product may include: daily going out according to all products
The average daily outbound number of packages of the total number of packages in library and product calculates the outbound number of packages accounting of product；According to the outbound number of packages accounting of product, really
The outbound amount class information of fixed output quota product.Wherein, product P outbound number of packages accounting refers to the average daily outbound number of packages of product P and owns
The ratio of the total number of packages of average daily outbound of product.In the present invention, the outbound amount etc. of product is determined according to the outbound number of packages accounting of product
Grade information may is that and first arrange all products according to outbound number of packages accounting descending, then accumulate outbound number of packages accounting, accumulation
The outbound amount class information that accounting meets the product of the first estate range belongs to the first estate, and accumulation accounting meets the second grade model
The outbound amount class information of the product enclosed belongs to the second grade, and so on, confirm the outbound amount class information of all products.
For example, having 100 products, first according to the total number of packages of average daily outbound of the average daily outbound number of packages of product and all products
The outbound number of packages accounting of each product is calculated, is then arranged all products according to the sequence of outbound number of packages accounting descending, then
Sequence from big to small accumulates the outbound number of packages accounting of 100 products to obtain the outbound amount class information of each product, specifically
Method can be set: (1) the outbound amount class information for accumulating product of the outbound number of packages accounting less than or equal to 20% is the first outbound
Grade is measured, (2) accumulate outbound number of packages accounting and are greater than 20%, and the outbound amount class information of the product less than or equal to 40% is second
Outbound amount grade, (3) accumulate outbound number of packages accounting and are greater than 40%, and the outbound amount class information of the product less than or equal to 60% is
Third outbound amount grade, (4) accumulate outbound number of packages accounting and are greater than 60%, and the outbound amount grade letter of the product less than or equal to 80%
Breath is the 4th outbound amount grade, and (5) accumulate outbound number of packages accounting and are greater than 80%, and the outbound amount of the product less than or equal to 100%
Class information is the 5th outbound amount grade, and the outbound amount class information for the product that 30 days outbound numbers of packages are 0 is the 6th outbound by (6)
Measure grade.Certainly, it in the present invention, can also specifically be divided using other methods to the outbound amount grade of product, the present invention
This is not construed as limiting.
In the embodiment of the present invention, determine that the storage device type information of product may include: to judge that the storage of picking area is set
With the presence or absence of the storage unit of total inventory's volume greater than product in standby, if so, will be greater than depositing for total inventory's volume of product
Storage device type information of the corresponding storage equipment of the smallest storage unit of volume as product in storage unit, if it is not, then will
Storage device type information of the corresponding storage equipment of the maximum storage unit of volume as product.In the present invention, it is contemplated that protect
Area under control generally uses the racks stores such as crossbeam shelf or stand to put one's child in a boarding nursery disk product, is able to satisfy the storage demand of product, therefore keeping
The storage equipment in area does not divide specifically.And outbound is sorted for convenience, the storage equipment of picking area can use different size of rule
Lattice, goods lattice are the storage the smallest storage units of equipment, are referred to as goods yard, by taking shelf as an example, the shelf of 5 layers of a 2 lattice * have
10 goods lattices.The purpose of this step is the storage device type information of the picking area of determining product, the advantage of doing so is that can be with
Maximumlly utilize the storage equipment of each picking area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, determine that the storage mode type information of product may include: according to preset safety inventory
Number of days, the outbound number of packages of product and the volume of product calculate the safety inventory volume of product；According to the safety inventory volume of product
With total inventory's volume of product, keeping inventory's volume of product is determined；Judge whether the keeping inventory volume of product is less than keeping
The pallet minimum volume available in area, if so, the storage mode type of confirmation product is to deposit to pick unification, if it is not, then confirming product
Storage mode type be to deposit and pick separation.
In the present invention, safety inventory number of days refers to being met by the number of days for sorting and needing, such as some product in warehouse
Average one day outbound 10, then when security vault number of days is 5 days, picking area just needs to store 50, the setting of safety inventory number of days
It is to reduce the frequency that replenishes.The safety inventory volume of product is preset safety inventory number of days, the outbound number of packages of product and production
The product of the volume three of product.Keeping inventory's volume of product is total inventory's volume of product and the safety inventory volume of product
Difference.For example, setting safety inventory number of days T (such as 5 days) calculates its safety inventory volume V for a product Psafe=
The volume of the average daily outbound number of packages * product P of T* product P, its keeping inventory's volume VkeepTotal inventory's volume V of=product Psafe；
If judging VkeepLess than the minimum volume available of a pallet, it is determined that product P is to deposit the storage mode for picking unification, if VkeepGreatly
In the minimum available space for being equal to a pallet, it is determined that product P is to deposit the storage mode for picking separation.
As another embodiment of the invention, the picking area inventory volume of the every class product of calculating in step S101 and guarantor
Area under control inventory's volume may include: to determine every class product according to the storage mode type information of every class product for every class product
Inventory's proportionality coefficient；According to the average inventory volume of inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product and every class product, calculates every class and produce
The default picking area inventory volume of product and the default keeping area inventory volume of every class product；Judge the former keeping area library of every class product
Deposit the pallet minimum volume available whether volume is less than keeping area；If so, inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product is made
For the average inventory volume of every class product, and enabling inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product is zero；If it is not, then confirming that every class produces
Inventory's volume of the picking area of product is the default picking area inventory volume calculated, and inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product is meter
The default keeping area inventory volume calculated.
In the present invention, A class product is confirmed if the storage mode information of A class product is to deposit to pick unification for A class product
Inventory's proportionality coefficient are as follows: picking area inventory's ratio is 100%, keeping area inventory ratio be 0%；If the storage side of A class product
Formula information is to deposit to pick separation, then calculates inventory's proportionality coefficient of A class product are as follows: picking area inventory ratio=safety inventory number of days/
Turnover time of circulating funds * 100% (wherein, safety inventory number of days and the turnover time of circulating funds are preset according to the actual situation, the present invention to this not
Limit), keeping area inventory ratio=1- picking area inventory's ratio；Then, according to inventory's proportionality coefficient of the A class product of acquisition
Obtain picking area inventory's volume V of A class productpickWith keeping area inventory volume Vreserve；If VreserveLess than keeping area
The minimum volume available of pallet, then A class product is planned to deposit the storage mode for picking unification, and whole A class products are stored in and are sorted
Area；If VreserveMore than or equal to the minimum volume available of a pallet, then A class product is planned to deposit the storage side for picking separation
Formula, capacity distribution are still picking area inventory's volume VpickWith keeping area inventory volume Vreserve。
Step S102: the picking area inventory volume of every class product and keeping area inventory's volume of every class product, statistics are utilized
Picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume.
Step S103: according to picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume, the need of different storage device are planned
The amount of asking.
As yet another embodiment of the present invention, step S103's is total according to picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory
The demand of volume planning different storage device may include: the storage device type according to picking area inventory total volume and product
Information, the demand of planning picking area storage equipment；According to keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of planning keeping area's storage equipment
Amount.In the present invention, picking area storage device requirement amount and keeping area storage device requirement amount are calculated separately, so as to be needed
The quantity of the storage equipment to be planned, can accurately planning region area.
Fig. 2 is the signal of the main flow for the method that the planning that can refer to embodiment according to the present invention stores equipment
Figure.As shown in Fig. 2, the main flow of the method for planning storage equipment may include: step S201, the essential information of product is obtained
With the essential information of storage equipment；Step S202 determines product according to the essential information of the essential information of product and storage equipment
Classification information, wherein classification information includes the storage device type information and product of the outbound amount class information of product, product
Storage mode type information；Step S203, according to the classification information of product by all product classifications；Step S204, it is random to select
Select a kind of product for not calculating picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume be A class product (be herein for ease of description,
It is named as A class product), the picking area of A class product and the inventory in keeping area are determined according to the storage mode type information of A class product
Proportionality coefficient；Step S205 calculates A class and produces according to the average inventory volume of inventory's proportionality coefficient of A class product and A class product
The default picking area inventory volume of product and default keeping area inventory volume；Step S206 judges the default keeping area library of A class product
The pallet minimum volume available whether volume is less than keeping area is deposited, if so, S207 is thened follow the steps, it is no to then follow the steps
S208；Step S207 confirms that inventory's volume of the picking area of A class product is the average inventory volume of A class product, A class product
Inventory's volume in keeping area is 0；Step S208 confirms that inventory's volume of the picking area of A class product is the default picking area calculated
Inventory's volume, inventory's volume in the keeping area of A class product are the default keeping area inventory volumes calculated；Step S209, judgement are
It is not the picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume for getting all class products, if so, thening follow the steps S210；Step
S210 counts picking area inventory total volume and keeping according to the picking area inventory volume of every class product and keeping area inventory volume
Area's inventory's total volume；Step S211 plans picking area according to the storage device type information of picking area inventory total volume and product
Store the demand of equipment；Step S212, according to keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of planning keeping area's storage equipment.
Wherein, the outbound amount class information of fixed output quota product really in step S202, determines the storage device type information of product
With determine the storage mode type information of product hereinbefore specific explanations mistake, explanation is not repeated herein.In addition, step
The sequence of rapid S211 and step S212 can exchange, and can first carry out step S212, then execute step S211, the present invention to this not
It limits.
The technical solution of planning storage equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can be seen that, will produce according to classification information
Then product classification calculates picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume as unit of every class product, to reach planning storage
The purpose of the demand of equipment reduces cost waste so as to improve the accuracy of planning storage number of devices；The present invention is real
It applies in example and outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type information product all the same is classified as one
Class classifies to product so as to the outbound amount, storage equipment and the multiple angles of storage mode of combination product, sets storage
The planning of standby quantity is more accurate；Product is divided into different outbounds using the outbound number of packages accounting of product in the embodiment of the present invention
Grade is measured, so as to combine actual scene to divide the outbound amount grade of product, improves the practicability of this programme；The present invention is implemented
The storage device type information of product is obtained in example, so as to further increase the accuracy of storage number of devices planning；This
The storage mode type of product is judged in inventive embodiments according to the safety inventory volume of the product of calculating and keeping inventory's volume,
So as to joined product storage mode type classification dimension, make store number of devices planning it is more accurate；This hair
In bright embodiment as unit of every class product, its inventory's proportionality coefficient is obtained, so as to obtain the picking area library of every class product
Deposit volume and keeping area inventory volume；Picking area storage device requirement amount is calculated in the embodiment of the present invention and keeping area stores equipment
Demand can accurately planning region area so as to obtain the quantity of storage equipment for needing to plan.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the main modular of the device of planning storage equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, the device 300 of the planning storage equipment of the embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises the following modules: categorization module 301, statistical module
302 and planning module 303.
Wherein, categorization module 301 can be used for the classification information according to product for all product classifications, and calculate every class product
Picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume.Statistical module 302 can be used for picking area inventory's body using every class product
Keeping area inventory's volume of long-pending and every class product, statistics picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume.Planning module
303 can be used for planning the demand of different storage device according to picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume.
In the embodiment of the present invention, classification information may include: outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage
Mode type information.Categorization module 301 can also be used in: being directed to each product, determines that the outbound amount class information of product, storage are set
Standby type information and storage mode type information；By outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type
Information product all the same is classified as one kind.
In the embodiment of the present invention, categorization module 301 can also be used in: according to the total number of packages of average daily outbound and product of all products
Average daily outbound number of packages, calculate the outbound number of packages accounting of product；According to the outbound number of packages accounting of product, the outbound amount of product is determined
Class information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, categorization module 301 can also be used in: judging, which whether there is in the storage equipment of picking area, is greater than
The storage unit of total inventory's volume of product, if so, it is minimum to will be greater than volume in the storage unit of total inventory's volume of product
Corresponding storage device type information of the storage equipment as product of storage unit, if it is not, then singly by the maximum storage of volume
Storage device type information of the corresponding storage equipment of member as product.
In the embodiment of the present invention, categorization module 301 can also be used in: according to the outbound of preset safety inventory number of days, product
The volume of number of packages and product calculates the safety inventory volume of product；According to total inventory of the safety inventory volume of product and product
Volume determines keeping inventory's volume of product；Judge the keeping inventory volume of product whether be less than keeping area pallet minimum can
With volume, if so, the storage mode type of confirmation product is to deposit to pick unification, if it is not, then confirming the storage mode type of product
Separation is picked to deposit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, categorization module 301 can also be used in: every class product is directed to, according to the storage side of every class product
Formula type information determines inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product；According to the flat of inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product and every class product
Equal inventory's volume calculates the default picking area inventory volume and default keeping area inventory volume of every class product；Judge every class product
Former keeping area inventory volume whether be less than the pallet minimum volume available in keeping area；If so, by the picking area of every class product
Average inventory volume of inventory's volume as every class product, and enabling inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product is zero；If it is not,
The inventory's volume for then confirming the picking area of every class product is the default picking area inventory volume calculated, the keeping area of every class product
Inventory's volume is the default keeping area inventory volume calculated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, planning module 303 can also be used in: be set according to the storage of picking area inventory total volume and product
Standby type information, the demand of planning picking area storage equipment；According to keeping area inventory total volume, planning keeping area stores equipment
Demand.
From the above, it can be seen that then can be counted as unit of every class product according to classification information by product classification
Picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume are calculated, to achieve the purpose that the demand of planning storage equipment, so as to mention
The accuracy of height planning storage number of devices, reduces cost waste；Outbound amount class information, storage are set in the embodiment of the present invention
Standby type information and storage mode type information product all the same are classified as one kind, so as to combination product outbound amount, deposit
Storage equipment and the multiple angles of storage mode classify to product, keep the planning for storing number of devices more accurate；The present invention is real
It applies in example and product is divided into different outbound amount grades using the outbound number of packages accounting of product, so as to combine actual scene to draw
The outbound amount grade for dividing product, improves the practicability of this programme；The storage device type letter of product is obtained in the embodiment of the present invention
Breath, so as to further increase the accuracy of storage number of devices planning；According to the product of calculating in the embodiment of the present invention
Safety inventory volume and keeping inventory's volume judge the storage mode type of product, so as to joined the storage mode of product
The classification dimension of type keeps the planning for storing number of devices more accurate；In the embodiment of the present invention as unit of every class product, obtain
Its inventory's proportionality coefficient is taken, so as to obtain the picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume of every class product；The present invention
Picking area storage device requirement amount is calculated in embodiment and keeping area stores device requirement amount, so as to obtain needing planning
The quantity of equipment is stored, it can accurately planning region area.
Fig. 4 is shown can be using the method for the planning storage equipment of the embodiment of the present invention or the device of planning storage equipment
Exemplary system architecture 400.
As shown in figure 4, system architecture 400 may include terminal device 401,402,403, network 404 and server 405.
Network 404 between terminal device 401,402,403 and server 405 to provide the medium of communication link.Network 404 can be with
Including various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables etc..
User can be used terminal device 401,402,403 and be interacted by network 404 with server 405, to receive or send out
Send message etc..Various telecommunication customer end applications, such as the application of shopping class, net can be installed on terminal device 401,402,403
(merely illustrative) such as the application of page browsing device, searching class application, instant messaging tools, mailbox client, social platform softwares.
Terminal device 401,402,403 can be the various electronic equipments with display screen and supported web page browsing, packet
Include but be not limited to smart phone, tablet computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc..
Server 405 can be to provide the server of various services, such as utilize terminal device 401,402,403 to user
The shopping class website browsed provides the back-stage management server (merely illustrative) supported.Back-stage management server can be to reception
To the data such as information query request analyze etc. processing, and by processing result (such as target push information, product letter
Breath -- merely illustrative) feed back to terminal device.
It should be noted that the method for planning storage equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally held by server 405
Row, correspondingly, the device of planning storage equipment are generally positioned in server 405.
It should be understood that the number of terminal device, network and server in Fig. 4 is only schematical.According to realization need
It wants, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.
Below with reference to Fig. 5, it illustrates the computer systems 500 for the terminal device for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.Terminal device shown in Fig. 5 is only an example, function to the embodiment of the present invention and should not use model
Shroud carrys out any restrictions.
As shown in figure 5, computer system 500 includes central processing unit (CPU) 501, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memory (ROM) 502 or be loaded into the program in random access storage device (RAM) 503 from storage section 508 and
Execute various movements appropriate and processing.In RAM 503, also it is stored with system 500 and operates required various programs and data.
CPU 501, ROM 502 and RAM 503 are connected with each other by bus 504.Input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to always
Line 504.
I/O interface 505 is connected to lower component: the importation 506 including keyboard, mouse etc.；It is penetrated including such as cathode
The output par, c 507 of spool (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage section 508 including hard disk etc.；
And the communications portion 509 of the network interface card including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 509 via such as because
The network of spy's net executes communication process.Driver 510 is also connected to I/O interface 505 as needed.Detachable media 511, such as
Disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 510, in order to read from thereon
Computer program be mounted into storage section 508 as needed.
Particularly, disclosed embodiment, the process described above with reference to flow chart may be implemented as counting according to the present invention
Calculation machine software program.For example, embodiment disclosed by the invention includes a kind of computer program product comprising be carried on computer
Computer program on readable medium, the computer program include the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.?
In such embodiment, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 509, and/or from can
Medium 511 is dismantled to be mounted.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 501, system of the invention is executed
The above-mentioned function of middle restriction.
It should be noted that computer-readable medium shown in the present invention can be computer-readable signal media or meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be --- but not
Be limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above combination.Meter
The more specific example of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to: have the electrical connection, just of one or more conducting wires
Taking formula computer disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type may be programmed read-only storage
Device (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device,
Or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In the present invention, computer readable storage medium can be it is any include or storage journey
The tangible medium of sequence, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And at this
In invention, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagate data-signal,
Wherein carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but unlimited
In electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be that computer can
Any computer-readable medium other than storage medium is read, which can send, propagates or transmit and be used for
By the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.Include on computer-readable medium
Program code can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc. are above-mentioned
Any appropriate combination.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of various embodiments of the invention, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of above-mentioned module, program segment or code include one or more
Executable instruction for implementing the specified logical function.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, institute in box
The function of mark can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are practical
On can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it wants
It is noted that the combination of each box in block diagram or flow chart and the box in block diagram or flow chart, can use and execute rule
The dedicated hardware based systems of fixed functions or operations is realized, or can use the group of specialized hardware and computer instruction
It closes to realize.
Being described in module involved in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described module also can be set in the processor, for example, can be described as: a kind of processor packet
Include categorization module, statistical module and planning module.Wherein, the title of these modules is not constituted under certain conditions to the module
The restriction of itself, for example, categorization module is also described as " according to the classification information of product by all product classifications, and counting
Calculate the picking area inventory volume of every class product and the module of keeping area inventory volume ".
As on the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, which be can be
Included in equipment described in above-described embodiment；It is also possible to individualism, and without in the supplying equipment.Above-mentioned calculating
Machine readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the equipment, makes
Obtaining the equipment includes: the classification information according to product by all product classifications, and calculates picking area inventory's volume of every class product
With keeping area inventory volume；Utilize the picking area inventory volume of every class product and keeping area inventory's volume of every class product, statistics
Picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume；According to picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume, rule
Draw the demand of different storage device.
Technical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention, can be according to classification information by product classification, then with every class product
Picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory volume are calculated for unit, to achieve the purpose that the demand of planning storage equipment, from
And the accuracy of planning storage number of devices can be improved, reduce cost waste；Outbound amount grade is combined in the embodiment of the present invention
Information, storage device type information and storage mode type information product all the same are classified as one kind, so as to from product
Outbound amount, storage equipment and the multiple angles of storage mode classify to product, keep the planning for storing number of devices more accurate；
Product is divided into different outbound amount grades using the outbound number of packages accounting of product in the embodiment of the present invention, it is real so as to combine
The outbound amount grade of border scene partitioning product, improves the practicability of this programme；The storage that product is obtained in the embodiment of the present invention is set
Standby type information, so as to further increase the accuracy of storage number of devices planning；According to calculating in the embodiment of the present invention
Product safety inventory volume and keeping inventory's volume judge the storage mode type of product, so as to joined product
The classification dimension of storage mode type keeps the planning for storing number of devices more accurate；With every class product in the embodiment of the present invention
For unit, its inventory's proportionality coefficient is obtained, so as to obtain the picking area inventory volume and keeping area inventory body of every class product
Product；Picking area storage device requirement amount is calculated in the embodiment of the present invention and keeping area stores device requirement amount, so as to obtain
The quantity for the storage equipment for needing to plan, can accurately planning region area.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, does not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should be bright
It is white, design requirement and other factors are depended on, various modifications, combination, sub-portfolio and substitution can occur.It is any
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of method of planning storage equipment characterized by comprising
According to the classification information of product by all product classifications, and calculate picking area inventory volume and the keeping area library of every class product
Deposit volume；
Using the picking area inventory volume of every class product and keeping area inventory's volume of every class product, picking area is counted
Inventory's total volume and keeping area inventory total volume；
According to the picking area inventory total volume and the keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of different storage device is planned.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the classification information includes: outbound amount class information, storage
Device type information and storage mode type information；And
Include: by all product classifications according to the classification information of product
For each product, outbound amount class information, storage device type information and the storage mode type of the product are determined
Information；
Outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type information product all the same are classified as one kind.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, determining that the outbound amount class information of the product includes:
According to the average daily outbound number of packages of the total number of packages of average daily outbound of all products and the product, going out for the product is calculated
Library number of packages accounting；
According to the outbound number of packages accounting of the product, the outbound amount class information of the product is determined.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, determining that the storage device type information of the product includes:
Judge with the presence or absence of the storage unit of total inventory's volume greater than the product in the storage equipment of the picking area, if
It is then to set the corresponding storage of the smallest storage unit of volume in the storage unit of total inventory's volume greater than the product
The standby storage device type information as the product, if it is not, then making the corresponding storage equipment of the maximum storage unit of volume
For the storage device type information of the product.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, determining that the storage mode type information of the product includes:
According to the volume of preset safety inventory number of days, the outbound number of packages of the product and the product, the product is calculated
Safety inventory volume；
According to total inventory's volume of the safety inventory volume of the product and the product, keeping inventory's body of the product is determined
Product；
Judge whether the keeping inventory volume of the product is less than the pallet minimum volume available in keeping area, if so, confirmation institute
The storage mode type for stating product is to deposit to pick unification, if it is not, then confirming that the storage mode type of the product is to deposit to pick separation.
6. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, calculating picking area inventory volume and the keeping area of every class product
Inventory's volume includes:
For every class product, inventory's ratio of every class product is determined according to the storage mode type information of every class product
Coefficient；
According to the average inventory volume of inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product and every class product, calculates every class and produce
The default picking area inventory volume of product and default keeping area inventory volume；
Judge whether the former keeping area inventory volume of every class product is less than the pallet minimum volume available in keeping area；If so,
Then using inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product as the average inventory volume of every class product, and enable every class
Inventory's volume in the keeping area of product is zero；If it is not, then confirming that inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product is to calculate
Default picking area inventory volume, inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product are the default keeping area inventory volume calculated.
7. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, according to the picking area inventory total volume and the keeping area
Inventory's total volume plans that the demand of different storage device includes:
According to the storage device type information of the picking area inventory total volume and the product, picking area storage equipment is planned
Demand；
According to the keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of planning keeping area's storage equipment.
8. a kind of device of planning storage equipment characterized by comprising
Categorization module for the classification information according to product by all product classifications, and calculates the picking area inventory of every class product
Volume and keeping area inventory volume；
Statistical module, keeping area inventory's body for picking area inventory volume and every class product using every class product
Product, statistics picking area inventory total volume and keeping area inventory total volume；
Planning module, for planning different storages according to the picking area inventory total volume and the keeping area inventory total volume
The demand of equipment.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the classification information includes: outbound amount class information, storage
Device type information and storage mode type information；And
The categorization module is also used to:
For each product, outbound amount class information, storage device type information and the storage mode type of the product are determined
Information；
Outbound amount class information, storage device type information and storage mode type information product all the same are classified as one kind.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the categorization module is also used to:
According to the average daily outbound number of packages of the total number of packages of average daily outbound of all products and the product, going out for the product is calculated
Library number of packages accounting；
According to the outbound number of packages accounting of the product, the outbound amount class information of the product is determined.
11. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the categorization module is also used to:
Judge with the presence or absence of the storage unit of total inventory's volume greater than the product in the storage equipment of the picking area, if
It is then to set the corresponding storage of the smallest storage unit of volume in the storage unit of total inventory's volume greater than the product
The standby storage device type information as the product, if it is not, then making the corresponding storage equipment of the maximum storage unit of volume
For the storage device type information of the product.
12. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the categorization module is also used to:
According to the volume of preset safety inventory number of days, the outbound number of packages of the product and the product, the product is calculated
Safety inventory volume；
According to total inventory's volume of the safety inventory volume of the product and the product, keeping inventory's body of the product is determined
Product；
Judge whether the keeping inventory volume of the product is less than the pallet minimum volume available in keeping area, if so, confirmation institute
The storage mode type for stating product is to deposit to pick unification, if it is not, then confirming that the storage mode type of the product is to deposit to pick separation.
13. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the categorization module is also used to:
For every class product, inventory's ratio of every class product is determined according to the storage mode type information of every class product
Coefficient；
According to the average inventory volume of inventory's proportionality coefficient of every class product and every class product, calculates every class and produce
The default picking area inventory volume of product and default keeping area inventory volume；
Judge whether the former keeping area inventory volume of every class product is less than the pallet minimum volume available in keeping area；If so,
Then using inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product as the average inventory volume of every class product, and enable every class
Inventory's volume in the keeping area of product is zero；If it is not, then confirming that inventory's volume of the picking area of every class product is to calculate
Default picking area inventory volume, inventory's volume in the keeping area of every class product are the default keeping area inventory volume calculated.
14. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the planning module is also used to:
According to the storage device type information of the picking area inventory total volume and the product, picking area storage equipment is planned
Demand；
According to the keeping area inventory total volume, the demand of planning keeping area's storage equipment.
15. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
One or more processors；
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real
The now method as described in any in claim 1-7.
16. a kind of computer-readable medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that described program is held by processor
The method as described in any in claim 1-7 is realized when row.
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| CN110751440A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-04 | 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司 | Method and system for distributing food inventory |
| CN110751440B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2023-11-24 | 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司 | Dining inventory distribution method and system |
| CN112785025A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-05-11 | 北京京邦达贸易有限公司 | Warehouse layout method and device |
| CN112785025B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2024-01-16 | 北京京邦达贸易有限公司 | Warehouse layout method and device |
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