CN110390498A - Order allocation method and device - Google Patents
Order allocation method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110390498A CN110390498A CN201810343808.8A CN201810343808A CN110390498A CN 110390498 A CN110390498 A CN 110390498A CN 201810343808 A CN201810343808 A CN 201810343808A CN 110390498 A CN110390498 A CN 110390498A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of order allocation method and devices, are related to field of computer technology.One specific embodiment of this method includes: that at least one primary election order is determined from least one order to be allocated, determines the destination region of any primary election order in depot area according to the current inventory data of each depot area；The available work station that registration meets preset condition, is determined as the purpose work station of the primary election order by the registration for obtaining each the available work station and the primary election order of the destination region.The embodiment can determine the destination region of each type of order to be allocated using the current inventory data of depot area, and purpose work station is positioned according to the registration of work station in destination region and order to be allocated, to realize reasonable Order splitting, and then improves order and sort production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology more particularly to a kind of order allocation method and devices.
Background technique
With the rapid development of computer technology, requirement of the modern society to logistics distribution is continuously improved, in order to effectively mention
Logistic efficiency is risen, more and more service sides carry out order production using Automatic Warehouse.In Automatic Warehouse, server will
The Order splitting received in order pond sorts work station to suitable, then control delivery unit (such as: automated guided vehicle
AGV, shuttle etc.) article in storage space is moved to sorting work station, finally sorted via artificial or Prospect of Robot Sorting System
At order outbound.
Currently, a kind of deposit picks the Automatic Warehouse of separation and promoting, it is made of keeping two regions in area and zero sorting zone,
Each region is provided with article memory block and sorts work station.Generally, keeping area is mainly used for stock of getting ready the goods, it may also be used for
The outbound of lot item order and best seller order, each storage unit generally store a kind of article；Zero sorting zone is mainly used for
The outbound of every-day object, each storage unit often store various article.In concrete application, order pond receives various types
Order to be allocated when, server need to as the case may be by each Order splitting to be allocated to keeping area or zero sorting zone it is appropriate
Work station.
In the prior art, there are a variety of Order splitting strategies suitable for zero sorting zone.It is picked to including keeping Qu Heling
When the warehouse in area carries out Order splitting, the corresponding strategies of zero sorting zone are often transplanted, since application environment differs greatly, lead to order
It is lower to sort production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of order allocation method and device, it being capable of working as using depot area
Preceding inventory data determines the destination region of each type of order to be allocated, and is ordered according to work station in destination region with to be allocated
Single registration positions purpose work station, to realize reasonable Order splitting, and then improves order and sorts production efficiency.
To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of order allocation method.
The order allocation method of the embodiment of the present invention, for by correspond to an order type at least one to be allocated order
The work station of each Order splitting in list to depot area；It include: to be determined at least from least one described order to be allocated
One primary election order determines the purpose of any primary election order according to the current inventory data of each depot area in depot area
Region；The registration for obtaining each the available work station and the primary election order of the destination region, meets default item for registration
The available work station of part is determined as the purpose work station of the primary election order.
Optionally, depot area includes keeping area and zero sorting zone.
Optionally, described to determine that at least one primary election order specifically includes: In from least one described order to be allocated
When the order type is the first kind and at least one described order to be allocated is all single-item order: obtain it is described at least one
The quantity of every kind of article in order to be allocated, and determine integer quotient that the quantity and this kind of article standard amount of storage are divided by and
Remainder；When the remainder is not less than default value, the whole at least one described order to be allocated including this kind of article is ordered
Single group is combined into a primary election order；When the remainder is less than default value, the integer quotient and this kind of article standard amount of storage are determined
Product, by least one described order to be allocated include quantity be the product this kind of article order combination be one at the beginning of
Select order.
Optionally, described to determine that at least one primary election order further comprises from least one described order to be allocated:
Each order not being combined at least one described order to be allocated is determined as a primary election order.
Optionally, the current inventory data according to each depot area determines any primary election order in depot area
Destination region, specifically include: the order type be the first kind when: if keeping area current inventory data can meet
The primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order is keeping area；Otherwise, the destination region of the primary election order is zero sorting zone.
Optionally, the current inventory data according to each depot area determines any primary election order in depot area
Destination region, specifically include: the order type be Second Type when: if keeping area current inventory data be unsatisfactory for
The primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order is zero sorting zone；If it is first that the current inventory data in keeping area can meet this
Select order, the current inventory data of zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order be keeping area；Such as
The current inventory data of fruit keeping area and zero sorting zone can all meet the primary election order, it is determined that keeping area produces the primary election order
Storage unit utilization rate；When the storage unit utilization rate is not less than preset utilization threshold, the primary election order is determined
Destination region is keeping area；When the storage unit utilization rate is less than the utilization threshold, the mesh of the primary election order is determined
Region be zero sorting zone.
Optionally, the storage unit utilization rate is determined according to following steps: obtaining every kind of article institute in the primary election order
The storage element number needed calculates the storage element number and orders with the product of this kind of article standard amount of storage and the primary election
The average value of the quotient is determined as the storage unit utilization rate by the quotient of this in list kind number of articles and the product；Wherein,
The storage element number is the upper rounding value of the quotient of this kind of number of articles and this kind of article standard amount of storage in the primary election order.
Optionally, the current inventory data according to each depot area determines any primary election order in depot area
Destination region, specifically include: the order type be third type when: if keeping area current inventory data can meet
The primary election order, zero sorting zone current inventory data be unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order be keeping
Area；Otherwise, the destination region of the primary election order is zero sorting zone.
Optionally, the available work station is the work station with the vacant slot position for supporting the order type；And institute
It states registration to be determined according to following steps: obtaining the associated article set at any available work station；Wherein, the associated article collection
Include: in conjunction purpose be the available work station storage unit in surplus article and the available work station wait in scheduled production order
Article；Determine the quantity of identical items type in the associated article set and the primary election order, the quantity is first divided by this
The type of goods sum of order is selected to obtain the registration.
Optionally, the available work station that registration is met preset condition is determined as the purpose work of the primary election order
Station specifically includes: the available work station of maximal degree of coincidence in destination region is determined as to the purpose work station of the primary election order.
Optionally, the first kind is best seller order type, and the Second Type is lot item order type, institute
Stating third type is common order type, and the storage unit is pallet or shelf.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of Order splitting device is provided.
The Order splitting device of the embodiment of the present invention, for by correspond to an order type at least one to be allocated order
The work station of each Order splitting in list to depot area；Include: area determination module, for from it is described at least one wait for point
With at least one primary election order is determined in order, is determined and appointed in depot area according to the current inventory data of each depot area
The destination region of one primary election order；Work station determining module, for obtaining each available work station of the destination region and being somebody's turn to do
The registration of primary election order works the purpose that the available work station that registration meets preset condition is determined as the primary election order
It stands.
Optionally, depot area includes keeping area and zero sorting zone.
Optionally, area determination module is further used for: the order type be the first kind and it is described at least one
When order to be allocated is all single-item order: obtaining the quantity of every kind of article at least one described order to be allocated, and determining should
The integer quotient and the remainder that quantity and this kind of article standard amount of storage are divided by；When the remainder is not less than default value, by institute
Stating whole order combinations at least one order to be allocated including this kind of article is a primary election order；It is less than in the remainder pre-
If when numerical value, determining the product of the integer quotient He this kind of article standard amount of storage, will be wrapped at least one described order to be allocated
The order combination for including this kind of article that quantity is the product is a primary election order.
Optionally, area determination module is further used for: each at least one described order to be allocated is not carried out
Combined order is determined as a primary election order.
Optionally, area determination module is further used for: when the order type is the first kind: if keeping area
Current inventory data can meet the primary election order, and the destination region of the primary election order is determined as keeping area；Otherwise, by the primary election
The destination region of order is determined as zero sorting zone.
Optionally, area determination module is further used for: when the order type is Second Type: if keeping area
Current inventory data is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero sorting zone；If keeping area
Current inventory data can meet the primary election order, the current inventory data of zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then this is first
The destination region of order is selected to be determined as keeping area；If the current inventory data of keeping area and zero sorting zone can all meet the primary election and order
It is single, it is determined that keeping area produces the storage unit utilization rate of the primary election order；In the storage unit utilization rate not less than default
Utilization threshold when, determine the destination region of the primary election order for keeping area；It is less than in the storage unit utilization rate described
When utilization threshold, determine that the destination region of the primary election order is zero sorting zone.
Optionally, described device further comprises: storage unit utilization rate determining module, for obtaining in the primary election order
Storage element number needed for every kind of article, calculate it is described storage element number and this kind of article standard amount of storage product, with
And in the primary election order this kind of number of articles and the product quotient, the average value of the quotient is determined as storage unit benefit
With rate；Wherein, the storage element number is the quotient of this kind of number of articles and this kind of article standard amount of storage in the primary election order
Upper rounding value.
Optionally, area determination module is further used for: when the order type is third type: if keeping area
Current inventory data can meet the primary election order, the current inventory data of zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then by the primary election
The destination region of order is determined as keeping area；Otherwise, the destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero sorting zone.
Optionally, the available work station is the work station with the vacant slot position for supporting the order type；And institute
Stating device further comprises: registration determining module, for obtaining the associated article set at any available work station；Wherein, institute
State include: in associated article set purpose be the available work station storage unit in surplus article and the available work station
To the article in scheduled production order；The quantity for determining identical items type in the associated article set and the primary election order, by this
Quantity obtains the registration divided by the type of goods sum of the primary election order.
Optionally, work station determining module is further used for: the available work station of maximal degree of coincidence in destination region is true
It is set to the purpose work station of the primary election order.
Optionally, the first kind is best seller order type, and the Second Type is lot item order type, institute
Stating third type is common order type, and the storage unit is pallet or shelf.
To achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the invention, a kind of electronic equipment is provided.
A kind of electronic equipment of the invention includes: one or more processors；Storage device, for storing one or more
Program, when one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors
Realize order allocation method provided by the present invention.
To achieve the above object, in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided.
A kind of computer readable storage medium of the invention, is stored thereon with computer program, described program is by processor
Order allocation method provided by the present invention is realized when execution.
According to the technique and scheme of the present invention, one embodiment in foregoing invention have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
First, formulating the single strategy of reasonable group to promote sorting efficiency.Specifically, consider every kind of article in order to be allocated
Quantity and this kind of article standard amount of storage come judge this kind of article whether will cause delivery unit zero load, according to judging result
A group list is carried out to the order of respective numbers, to reduce delivery unit energy consumption.
It is suitable for depositing the destination region determination strategy for picking separation warehouse second, proposing.Specifically, judge keeping Qu Heling
The current inventory of sorting zone could meet order to be allocated, determine destination region according to judging result: for best seller order, as long as
Keeping area can meet, and be allocated to keeping area.Lot item order is assigned it to if keeping area is unsatisfactory for
Zero sorting zone；If keeping area can meet and zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for, keeping area is assigned it to；If keeping area and zero sorting zone are full
Foot calculates corresponding keeping area storage unit utilization rate then to determine destination region.For common order, only certainly Qu Keman
Foot and zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for, just assign it to keeping area, remaining situation is assigned to zero sorting zone.Above-mentioned strategy can be ordered to be each
Single type distributes reasonable destination region, helps to improve order production efficiency.
Third, after the destination region for determining order to be allocated, by the available work of maximal degree of coincidence in destination region
Work station as a purpose of standing is allocated, and can further be promoted order and be sorted production efficiency, reduce delivery unit energy consumption.
Further effect possessed by above-mentioned non-usual optional way adds hereinafter in conjunction with specific embodiment
With explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing for a better understanding of the present invention, does not constitute an undue limitation on the present invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the key step schematic diagram of middle order allocation method according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is keeping area or the zero sorting zone schematic layout pattern of middle order allocation method according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the component part schematic diagram of middle Order splitting device according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is to can be applied to exemplary system architecture figure therein according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for realizing the electronic equipment of order allocation method in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described, including the various of the embodiment of the present invention
Details should think them only exemplary to help understanding.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art should recognize
It arrives, it can be with various changes and modifications are made to the embodiments described herein, without departing from scope and spirit of the present invention.Together
Sample, for clarity and conciseness, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted from the following description.
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the single plan of reasonable group is formulated for the order to be allocated of each type
Slightly, destination region determines strategy and purpose work station Selection Strategy, orders to be promoted to the maximum extent in the Order splitting stage
It is single to sort production efficiency, reduce delivery unit energy consumption.
It should be pointed out that in the absence of conflict, the technical characteristic in the embodiment of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 is the key step schematic diagram of middle order allocation method according to embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the order allocation method of the embodiment of the present invention can be executed specifically in accordance with the following steps:
Step S101: at least one primary election order is determined from least one order to be allocated, according to each depot area
Current inventory data the destination region of any primary election order is determined in depot area.
In embodiments of the present invention, warehouse is by being mainly used for the keeping area of stock stock and being mainly used for the zero of order outbound
Sorting zone composition.When outer goods need to be put in storage, can judge to be stored in keeping area or zero sorting zone according to certain strategy；
It replenishes when zero sorting zone article inventory deficiency can trigger keeping area to zero sorting zone.In addition, keeping area can also carry out lot item and order
Single production with best seller order.
Multiple storage units for accommodating article and the transport for carrying article are respectively provided in keeping area and zero sorting zone
Unit.It is understood that storage unit can be shelf, pallet or logistics in various existing warehousing systems
Case, delivery unit can be AGV in automated guided vehicle AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) system, shuttle
Shuttle and pipeline or piler and pipeline in stacker systems, the present invention in vehicle Shuttle system be not right
The concrete form of storage unit and delivery unit carries out any restrictions.Generally, keeping area is stored as far as possible with a storage unit
It a kind of article and is intensively stored, stock efficiency can be improved in this way, can also replenish, handle lot item order or processing
Shipment bin storage unit quantity is reduced when best seller order.
Fig. 2 is keeping area or the zero sorting zone schematic layout pattern of middle order allocation method according to embodiments of the present invention.Such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, sorts work station station 201 and its affiliated sorting station on the outside of depot area, the article where storage space 202 is deposited
Storage area occupy on the inside of depot area, work station station 201 and storage space 202 can place position storage unit (not shown), it is multiple
Delivery unit (not shown) can carry storage unit under server control.It, can be in side according to the present invention in actual scene
Method will indicate that storage unit is transported to work station station 201 and carries out sorting life by delivery unit after Order splitting to work station
It produces, storage unit is carried into back storage space 202 after the completion of sorting and is stored.
Order allocation method provided by the invention be used for by order pond it is received corresponding to different order types to point
With Order splitting to keeping area or the work station slot position of zero sorting zone.In logistics technology, order type can be according to business need
It asks and is divided, can such as be divided into best seller order, lot item order and common order.Wherein, needed in lot item order
Type of goods it is less but quantity is more, user issues in buy up wholesale in practical application order, interior with order, (article is used
Match in service side's inner part), to move back for order (for will no longer sell after article undercarriage) be all often lot item order；It is general
The logical typically no special dispatching requirement of order.Generally, when carrying out Order splitting above-mentioned three kinds of order types priority are as follows:
Best seller order is higher than lot item order, and lot item order is higher than common order.In addition, order can also be according to object therein
It (includes a variety of in an order that kind class, which is divided into a kind of single-item order (there was only article in an order) He Duopin order with quantity,
Article), it include that single-item single-piece order (there was only an article in order) and single-item more than one piece order (only have in order in single-item order
One) a kind of article, quantity are greater than.
In concrete application, after order pond receives order to be allocated, generally first according to the concrete condition of each order into
Row group is single, will include that multiple order combinations of same or similar article are single for a set, then set is singly assigned to a work
Make station slot position.In this step, primary election order refers to order of the order to be allocated by formation after aforesaid operations comprising
The order to be allocated set list as made of multiple order combinations to be allocated and be not combined.
It, can be according to if order to be allocated is the first kind (such as best seller order type) and when being single-item order
Following steps carry out a group list:
1. successively considering every kind of article according to the sequence of the quantity in order to be allocated from big to small.
2. quantity of this kind of article in order to be allocated and this kind of article standard amount of storage are divided by available integer
Remainder between quotient and zero and one, integer quotient can be expressed as carrying the fully loaded storage unit that this kind of article needs to set out, remainder
Indicate the surplus after being placed by fully loaded storage unit.Wherein, standard amount of storage can be article and deposit in being averaged for unit of storage
Quantity is put, the median of multiple practical storage quantity of storage unit is also possible to.
3. illustrating that surplus is more when remainder is not less than default value, a new storage unit can be set out and carried out
It carries, is then a primary election order (single for set herein) by above-mentioned order combination to be allocated.In practical application, combined order
Quantity generally no more than this kind of article standard amount of storage, therefore actual group of odd number amount can be quantity on order to be allocated with
Minimum value between standard amount of storage.
4. illustrating that surplus is not enough to set out a storage unit when remainder is less than default value, above-mentioned can will be fully loaded with
The corresponding order combination of unit of storing in a warehouse is a primary election order.Specifically, integer quotient and this kind of article standard storage are calculated first
This kind of article order combination that quantity in order to be allocated is the product is a primary election order by the product of amount.It is appreciated that
Actual group of odd number amount can be the minimum value between the product and standard amount of storage.
Through the above steps, it can be achieved that the reasonable group of order to be allocated is single, to avoid storage unit unloaded, order is improved
Production efficiency.In concrete application scene, above-mentioned group of list strategy can also be more product orders for order to be allocated after suitably modified
The case where.
It should be noted that term " first " used in the present invention, " second " etc. are herein for describing various order
Single type, but these order types are not limited by above-mentioned term.Above-mentioned term is only used for ordering an order type with another
Single type classification.For example, without departing from the present invention, the first kind can be known as Second Type,
Second Type can be known as to the first kind, the first kind and Second Type are all order types, but the two is not same order
Type.
After determining primary election order, step S101 can also be determined just according to the current inventory data of keeping area and zero sorting zone
Select the destination region of order.Wherein, inventory data may include the quantity of multiple stock article marks and each stock article.
It may determine that the region could meet primary election order by the inventory data of any region, it will be understood that store in depot area
When having the storewide and quantity in primary election order, depot area meets primary election order；As long as conversely, having article in primary election order
The number of articles needed for depot area or primary election order is not greater than depot area amount of storage, then depot area is unsatisfactory for just
Select order.
Specifically, when primary election order is the first kind (such as best seller order): if the current inventory data in keeping area
Primary election order can be met, then the destination region of primary election order is keeping area；Otherwise, the destination region of primary election order is zero sorting zone.
In practical application, since keeping one, area storage unit stores a kind of article and compact storage, it is suitable for producing best seller order, institute
As long as primary election order can be met with keeping area, by primary election Order splitting to keeping area.If keeping area is unsatisfactory for primary election order
Zero sorting zone can meet, and primary election Order splitting is produced to zero sorting zone；If primary election order is not satisfied in keeping area and zero sorting zone, can
Primary election Order splitting is produced to zero sorting zone, in the zero sorting zone shortage of stock can trigger from keeping area to zero sorting zone replenishing to
Complete order production.
When primary election order is Second Type (such as lot item order): if the current inventory data in keeping area is unsatisfactory for
Primary election order and zero sorting zone meet, then the destination region of primary election order is zero sorting zone；If the current library in keeping area and zero sorting zone
Primary election order is not satisfied in deposit data, then the destination region of primary election order is zero sorting zone, triggers and mends in the zero sorting zone shortage of stock
Goods.If the current inventory data in keeping area can meet primary election order, the current inventory data of zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for primary election order,
Then the destination region of primary election order is keeping area.
Particularly, if the current inventory data of keeping area and zero sorting zone can all meet the primary election order, by following
Step determines destination region:
1. determining the storage unit utilization rate of keeping area production primary election order.Specifically, it calculates first every in primary election order
Storage element number needed for kind article, above-mentioned storage element number can be this kind of number of articles and this kind of object in primary election order
The upper rounding value of the quotient of product standard amount of storage.Multiplying for above-mentioned storage element number and this kind of article standard amount of storage is calculated later
Product, and the quotient of this kind of number of articles and the product in primary election order is further calculated, finally the average value of the quotient is determined
For above-mentioned storage unit utilization rate.
Above-mentioned calculating process can be indicated with following formula:
Wherein, u is above-mentioned storage unit utilization rate, and K is the type of goods sum in primary election order, and i is in primary election order
I-th kind of article, SiFor the standard amount of storage of i-th kind of article, riFor the quantity of i-th kind of article in primary election order.
2. illustrating that keeping area is suitble to produce primary election when above-mentioned storage unit utilization rate is not less than preset utilization threshold
Order, it is determined that the destination region of primary election order is keeping area；It is less than above-mentioned utilization threshold in above-mentioned storage unit utilization rate
When, illustrate that keeping area is not suitable for production primary election order, determines that the destination region of primary election order is zero sorting zone.
When primary election order is third type (such as common order): if the current inventory data in keeping area can meet primary election
Order, zero sorting zone current inventory data be unsatisfactory for primary election order, then the destination region of primary election order be keeping area；Otherwise, just
The destination region for selecting order is zero sorting zone.It is understood that for tending in the common order that zero sorting zone produces, only zero
Sorting zone is unable to satisfy and keeping area just assigns it to keeping area when can meet；Otherwise, other in any case by its point
It is fitted on zero sorting zone.
With the above arrangement, the storehouse for being most suitable for primary election order can be determined according to the current inventory data of keeping area and zero sorting zone
Base area is allocated, following steps will on this basis determine destination region purpose work station, and by primary election order to its
Distribution.
Step S102: the registration at each the available work station and primary election order of destination region is obtained, registration is met
The available work station of preset condition is determined as the purpose work station of primary election order.
In embodiments of the present invention, there is the support affiliated order of primary election order in keeping area or the available work station of zero sorting zone
The slot position of type, and the slot position is in blank state.Registration can indicate in work station relative article type and primary election order
The coincidence degree of type of goods is determined using following steps:
1. obtaining the associated article set at available work station.
Preferably, in embodiments of the present invention, including two parts article in associated article set, being for the purpose of first part
Surplus article in the storage unit (hereinafter referred to as association storage unit) at available work station, second part is available work station
To the article in scheduled production order.Specifically, when purpose refers to current in Automatic Warehouse for the storage unit at available work station
It carves and is just driving towards or arrived available work station to provide the storage unit for sorting article.
Surplus article refer to removing in all items that association storage unit is placed the article selected by work station it
Outer remaining articles.Such as: in certain depot area, A pallet, B pallet purpose be C work station, a article is placed in A pallet
100, b article 100 place c article 100 in B pallet, and the order of C work station current bindings, which has determined, needs a article
50, b article 50, c article 100, then the surplus article in A pallet is a article 50, b article 50, is not had in B pallet
There is surplus article.
Available work station refers to that currently having bound available work station does not navigate to storage still to scheduled production order
The order of unit needs to obtain from the storage unit of article memory block to the various articles in scheduled production order.It is appreciated that for
Any article does not appear in ordering to scheduled production for available work station if it is the surplus article at available work station
It is single；It similarly, will not be the surplus article at available work station if it waits for the article in scheduled production order for available work station.
2. the quantity of identical items type in associated article set and primary election order is determined, by the quantity divided by primary election order
Type of goods sum obtain registration.
Such as: have seven kinds of articles of a, b, c, d, e, f, g in the associated article set of certain work station, have in primary election order a, c,
E, eight kinds of articles of h, j, l, m, n, the quantity of identical items type (a, c, e) are 3, then registration is 3/8.
In obtaining destination region after the registration of each available work station and primary election order, registration can be met pre-
If the available work station of condition is determined as the purpose work station of primary election order.Wherein, preset condition can be flexible according to business demand
Setting, such as preset condition may be configured as: the available work station of maximal degree of coincidence in destination region is determined as primary election order
Purpose work station.Later can by the vacant slot position of the affiliated type of support primary election order of primary election Order splitting to purpose work station,
The distribution of primary election order is realized in this way.
It is understood that although a kind of feelings of article are stored with one, keeping area storage unit in embodiments of the present invention
Shape is as an example, still order allocation method of the invention is applicable to the feelings of the one storage unit storage various article in keeping area
Shape.In addition, order allocation method of the invention is applicable to automated guided vehicle AGV (Automated Guided
Vehicle) the various warehousing systems such as system, shuttle Shuttle system, stacker systems.
In the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the single plan of reasonable group is formulated for the order to be allocated of each type
Slightly, destination region determines strategy and purpose work station Selection Strategy, orders to be promoted to the maximum extent in the Order splitting stage
It is single to sort production efficiency, reduce delivery unit energy consumption.
Fig. 3 is the component part schematic diagram of Order splitting device in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, the Order splitting device 300 of the embodiment of the present invention will be for that will correspond to an order type at least
The work station of each Order splitting in one order to be allocated to depot area；It may include area determination module 301 and work
Determining module of standing 302.Wherein:
Area determination module 301 can be used at least one determining primary election order from least one described order to be allocated,
The destination region of any primary election order is determined in depot area according to the current inventory data of each depot area；
Work station determining module 302 can be used for obtaining each available work station and the primary election order of the destination region
The available work station that registration meets preset condition is determined as the purpose work station of the primary election order by registration.
Illustratively, depot area may include keeping area and zero sorting zone.
In embodiments of the present invention, area determination module 301 can be further used for: be the first kind in the order type
And at least one described order to be allocated is when being all single-item order: obtaining every kind of article at least one described order to be allocated
Quantity, and determine the integer quotient and the remainder that the quantity and this kind of article standard amount of storage are divided by；In the remainder not less than pre-
If being a primary election order by whole order combinations at least one described order to be allocated including this kind of article when numerical value；
When the remainder is less than default value, determine the product of the integer quotient He this kind of article standard amount of storage, will described at least one
The order combination in order to be allocated including this kind of article that quantity is the product is a primary election order.
As a preferred embodiment, area determination module 301 can be further used for: will at least one described order to be allocated
In each order not being combined be determined as a primary election order.
Preferably, area determination module 301 can be further used for: when the order type is the first kind: if protected
The current inventory data in area under control can meet the primary election order, and the destination region of the primary election order is determined as keeping area；Otherwise, will
The destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero sorting zone.
In concrete application, area determination module 301 can be further used for: when the order type is Second Type: such as
The current inventory data in fruit keeping area is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero sorting zone；
If the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order, the current inventory data of zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for the primary election and orders
It is single, then the destination region of the primary election order is determined as keeping area；If the current inventory data of keeping area and zero sorting zone all may be used
Meet the primary election order, it is determined that keeping area produces the storage unit utilization rate of the primary election order；It is utilized in the storage unit
When rate is not less than preset utilization threshold, determine the destination region of the primary election order for keeping area；In the storage unit benefit
When being less than the utilization threshold with rate, determine that the destination region of the primary election order is zero sorting zone.
In practical application, described device 300 can further comprise storage unit utilization rate determining module, be used to obtain this
Storage element number needed for every kind of article in primary election order calculates the storage element number and this kind of article standard amount of storage
Product and the primary election order in this kind of number of articles and the product quotient, the average value of the quotient is determined as described
Storage unit utilization rate；Wherein, the storage element number is this kind of number of articles and this kind of article standard in the primary election order
The upper rounding value of the quotient of amount of storage.
In one embodiment, area determination module 301 can be further used for: be third type in the order type
When: if the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order, the current inventory data of zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for the primary election
The destination region of the primary election order is then determined as keeping area by order；Otherwise, the destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero
Sorting zone.
In an optional implementation, the available work station is the work with the vacant slot position for supporting the order type
It stands；Described device 300 can further comprise registration determining module, be used to obtain the associated article at any available work station
Set；Wherein, include: in the associated article set purpose be the available work station storage unit in surplus article and
Wait for the article in scheduled production order in the available work station；Determine identical items type in the associated article set and the primary election order
Quantity, which is obtained into the registration divided by the type of goods sum of the primary election order.
In concrete application scene, work station determining module 302 can be further used for: by maximal degree of coincidence in destination region
Available work station is determined as the purpose work station of the primary election order.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, the first kind is best seller order type, the Second Type is large
Article order type, the third type are common order type, and the storage unit is pallet or shelf.
Technical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention formulates the single plan of reasonable group for the order to be allocated of each type
Slightly, destination region determines strategy and purpose work station Selection Strategy, orders to be promoted to the maximum extent in the Order splitting stage
It is single to sort production efficiency, reduce delivery unit energy consumption.
Fig. 4 is shown can be using order allocation method or the exemplary system of Order splitting device in the embodiment of the present invention
Framework 400.
As shown in figure 4, system architecture 400 may include terminal device 401,402,403, network 404, server 405, fortune
(this framework is only example, the component for including in specific framework for defeated unit 406,407,408 and storage unit 409,410,411
It can be according to the adjustment of application concrete condition).Network 404 between terminal device 401,402,403 and server 405 to provide
The medium of communication link.Network 404 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication link or fiber optic cables
Etc., it can also be connected by various communication modes between server 405 and delivery unit 406,407,408.
User can be used terminal device 401,402,403 and be interacted by network 404 with server 405, to receive or send out
Send message etc..Various telecommunication customer end applications, such as the application of shopping class, net can be installed on terminal device 401,402,403
(merely illustrative) such as the application of page browsing device, searching class application, instant messaging tools, mailbox client, social platform softwares.Service
Device 405 indicates that storage unit 409,410,411 is transported to by delivery unit 406,407,408 and sorts work station designated position.
Terminal device 401,402,403 can be the various electronic equipments with display screen and supported web page browsing, packet
Include but be not limited to smart phone, tablet computer, pocket computer on knee and desktop computer etc..
Server 405 can be to provide the server of various services, such as utilize terminal device 401,402,403 to user
Shown logistics information provides the logistics service device (merely illustrative) supported.Logistics service device can be to the article in keeping area
The logistics datas such as distribution analyze etc. processing, and by processing result (such as destination region, purpose work station -- merely illustrative)
Feed back to terminal device.
It should be noted that order allocation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by server 405, accordingly
Ground, Order splitting device are generally positioned in server 405.
It should be understood that the number of terminal device, network and server in Fig. 4 is only schematical.According to realization need
It wants, can have any number of terminal device, network and server.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment.The electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processing
Device；Storage device, for storing one or more programs, when one or more of programs are by one or more of processors
It executes, so that one or more of processors realize order allocation method provided by the present invention.
Below with reference to Fig. 5, it illustrates the computer systems 500 for the electronic equipment for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present invention
Structural schematic diagram.Electronic equipment shown in Fig. 5 is only an example, function to the embodiment of the present invention and should not use model
Shroud carrys out any restrictions.
As shown in figure 5, computer system 500 includes central processing unit (CPU) 501, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memory (ROM) 502 or be loaded into the program in random access storage device (RAM) 503 from storage section 508 and
Execute various movements appropriate and processing.In RAM503, be also stored with computer system 500 operate required various programs and
Data.CPU501, ROM 502 and RAM 503 is connected with each other by bus 504.Input/output (I/O) interface 505 also connects
To bus 504.
I/O interface 505 is connected to lower component: the importation 506 including keyboard, mouse etc.；It is penetrated including such as cathode
The output par, c 507 of spool (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage section 508 including hard disk etc.；
And the communications portion 509 of the network interface card including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 509 via such as because
The network of spy's net executes communication process.Driver 510 is also connected to I/O interface 505 as needed.Detachable media 511, such as
Disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. be mounted on as needed on driver 510, so as to from reading thereon
Computer program is mounted into storage section 508 as needed.
Particularly, disclosed embodiment, the process of key step figure description above may be implemented as according to the present invention
Computer software programs.For example, the embodiment of the present invention includes a kind of computer program products comprising be carried on computer-readable
Computer program on medium, the computer program include the program code for executing method shown in key step figure.In
In above-described embodiment, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 509, and/or from removable
Medium 511 is unloaded to be mounted.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit 501, executes and limited in system of the invention
Above-mentioned function.
It should be noted that computer-readable medium shown in the present invention can be computer-readable signal media or meter
Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be --- but not
Be limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above combination.Meter
The more specific example of calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to: have the electrical connection, just of one or more conducting wires
Taking formula computer disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type may be programmed read-only storage
Device (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device,
Or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In the present invention, computer readable storage medium can be it is any include or storage journey
The tangible medium of sequence, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.In this hair
In bright, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagate data-signal, wherein
Carry computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to electric
Magnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be computer-readable storage medium
Any computer-readable medium other than matter, the computer-readable medium can be sent, propagated or transmitted for being held by instruction
Row system, device or device use or program in connection.The program code for including on computer-readable medium
It can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc. or above-mentioned any conjunction
Suitable combination.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of various embodiments of the invention, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of above-mentioned module, program segment or code include one or more
Executable instruction for implementing the specified logical function.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, institute in box
The function of mark can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are practical
On can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, this is depending on related function.?
It should be noted that the combination of block diagram or each box in flow chart and the box in block diagram or flow chart, can use execution
The dedicated hardware based systems of defined functions or operations realizes, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination is to realize.
Being described in module involved in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described module also can be set in the processor, for example, can be described as: a kind of processor packet
Include area determination module and work station determining module.Wherein, the title of these modules is not constituted under certain conditions to the mould
The restriction of block itself, for example, area determination module is also described as " providing the mould of destination region to work station determining module
Block ".
As on the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable medium, which be can be
Included in equipment described in above-described embodiment；It is also possible to individualism, and without in the supplying equipment.Above-mentioned meter
Calculation machine readable medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the equipment, so that
The step of equipment executes includes: that at least one primary election order is determined from least one order to be allocated, according to each warehouse
The current inventory data in region determines the destination region of any primary election order in depot area；Obtain the every of the destination region
The available work station that registration meets preset condition is determined as the primary election by the registration at one available work station and the primary election order
The purpose work station of order.
Technical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention formulates the single plan of reasonable group for the order to be allocated of each type
Slightly, destination region determines strategy and purpose work station Selection Strategy, orders to be promoted to the maximum extent in the Order splitting stage
It is single to sort production efficiency, reduce delivery unit energy consumption.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment, does not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should be bright
It is white, design requirement and other factors are depended on, various modifications, combination, sub-portfolio and substitution can occur.It is any
Made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention
Within.
Claims (24)
1. a kind of order allocation method, for each at least one order to be allocated for corresponding to an order type to be ordered
Singly it is assigned to the work station of depot area；It is characterised by comprising:
At least one primary election order is determined from least one described order to be allocated, according to the current inventory of each depot area
Data determine the destination region of any primary election order in depot area；
The registration for obtaining each the available work station and the primary election order of the destination region, meets preset condition for registration
Available work station be determined as the purpose work station of the primary election order.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein depot area includes keeping area and zero sorting zone.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described from least one described order to be allocated determine to
A few primary election order specifically includes:
When the order type is the first kind and at least one described order to be allocated is all single-item order:
The quantity of every kind of article at least one described order to be allocated is obtained, and determines that the quantity is stored with this kind of article standard
Measure the integer quotient and the remainder being divided by；
It will include whole orders of this kind of article at least one described order to be allocated when the remainder is not less than default value
Group is combined into a primary election order；
When the remainder is less than default value, the product of the integer quotient He this kind of article standard amount of storage is determined, by described at least
The order combination in one order to be allocated including this kind of article that quantity is the product is a primary election order.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is described from least one described order to be allocated determine to
A few primary election order further comprises:
Each order not being combined at least one described order to be allocated is determined as a primary election order.
5. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described exist according to the current inventory data of each depot area
The destination region that any primary election order is determined in depot area, specifically includes:
When the order type is the first kind:, should if the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order
The destination region of primary election order is keeping area；Otherwise, the destination region of the primary election order is zero sorting zone.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described exist according to the current inventory data of each depot area
The destination region that any primary election order is determined in depot area, specifically includes:
When the order type is Second Type:
If the current inventory data in keeping area is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, the destination region of the primary election order is zero sorting zone；
If the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order, the current inventory data of zero sorting zone is unsatisfactory for the primary election
Order, then the destination region of the primary election order is keeping area；
If the current inventory data of keeping area and zero sorting zone can all meet the primary election order, it is determined that keeping area produces the primary election
The storage unit utilization rate of order；When the storage unit utilization rate is not less than preset utilization threshold, the primary election is determined
The destination region of order is keeping area；When the storage unit utilization rate is less than the utilization threshold, determine that the primary election is ordered
Single destination region is zero sorting zone.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the storage unit utilization rate is determined according to following steps:
Storage element number needed for every kind of article in the primary election order is obtained, the storage element number and this kind of article are calculated
The quotient of this kind of number of articles and the product in the product of standard amount of storage and the primary election order, by the average value of the quotient
It is determined as the storage unit utilization rate；Wherein, the storage element number for this kind of number of articles in the primary election order and is somebody's turn to do
The upper rounding value of the quotient of kind article standard amount of storage.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described exist according to the current inventory data of each depot area
The destination region that any primary election order is determined in depot area, specifically includes:
When the order type is third type: if the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order, zero pick
The current inventory data in area is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order is keeping area；Otherwise, which orders
Single destination region is zero sorting zone.
9. the method according to claim 1, wherein the available work station is with the support order type
Vacant slot position work station；And the registration is determined according to following steps:
Obtain the associated article set at any available work station；It wherein, include: that purpose is available for this in the associated article set
Surplus article and the available work station in the storage unit of work station wait for the article in scheduled production order；
The quantity for determining identical items type in the associated article set and the primary election order, which is ordered divided by the primary election
Single type of goods sum obtains the registration.
10. the method according to claim 1, wherein the available work that registration is met to preset condition
The purpose work station that station is determined as the primary election order specifically includes:
The available work station of maximal degree of coincidence in destination region is determined as to the purpose work station of the primary election order.
11. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,
The first kind is best seller order type, and the Second Type is lot item order type, the third type
For common order type, the storage unit is pallet or shelf.
It is each at least one order to be allocated for an order type will to be corresponded to 12. a kind of Order splitting device
Work station of the Order splitting to depot area；It is characterised by comprising:
Area determination module, for determining at least one primary election order from least one described order to be allocated, according to each
The current inventory data of depot area determines the destination region of any primary election order in depot area；
Work station determining module, the registration at each available work station and the primary election order for obtaining the destination region,
The available work station that registration meets preset condition is determined as to the purpose work station of the primary election order.
13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that depot area includes keeping area and zero sorting zone.
14. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that area determination module is further used for:
When the order type is the first kind and at least one described order to be allocated is all single-item order: described in obtaining extremely
The quantity of every kind of article in a few order to be allocated, and it is whole to determine that the quantity is divided by with this kind of article standard amount of storage
Number quotient and the remainder；It will include this kind of article at least one described order to be allocated when the remainder is not less than default value
Whole order combinations are a primary election order；When the remainder is less than default value, the integer quotient and this kind of article standard are determined
The product of amount of storage will include that the order combination of this kind of article that quantity is the product is at least one described order to be allocated
One primary election order.
15. device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that area determination module is further used for:
Each order not being combined at least one described order to be allocated is determined as a primary election order.
16. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that area determination module is further used for:
When the order type is the first kind: if the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order, by this
The destination region of primary election order is determined as keeping area；Otherwise, the destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero sorting zone.
17. device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that area determination module is further used for:
When the order type is Second Type:, will if the current inventory data in keeping area is unsatisfactory for the primary election order
The destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero sorting zone；If the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order, zero
The current inventory data of sorting zone is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order is determined as keeping area；If
The current inventory data of keeping area and zero sorting zone can all meet the primary election order, it is determined that keeping area produces the storehouse of the primary election order
Storage unit utilization rate；When the storage unit utilization rate is not less than preset utilization threshold, the mesh of the primary election order is determined
Region be keeping area；When the storage unit utilization rate is less than the utilization threshold, the purpose of the primary election order is determined
Region is zero sorting zone.
18. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that described device further comprises:
Unit utilization rate determining module of storing in a warehouse is counted for obtaining storage element number needed for every kind of article in the primary election order
Calculate the storage element number and this kind of number of articles in the product of this kind of article standard amount of storage and the primary election order with should
The average value of the quotient is determined as the storage unit utilization rate by the quotient of product；Wherein, the storage element number is to be somebody's turn to do
The upper rounding value of the quotient of this kind of number of articles and this kind of article standard amount of storage in primary election order.
19. device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that area determination module is further used for:
When the order type is third type: if the current inventory data in keeping area can meet the primary election order, zero pick
The current inventory data in area is unsatisfactory for the primary election order, then the destination region of the primary election order is determined as keeping area；Otherwise, will
The destination region of the primary election order is determined as zero sorting zone.
20. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the available work station is with the support order class
The work station of the vacant slot position of type；And described device further comprises:
Registration determining module, for obtaining the associated article set at any available work station；Wherein, the associated article set
In include: purpose be the available work station storage unit in surplus article and the available work station wait in scheduled production order
Article；The quantity for determining identical items type in the associated article set and the primary election order, by the quantity divided by the primary election
The type of goods sum of order obtains the registration.
21. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that work station determining module is further used for:
The available work station of maximal degree of coincidence in destination region is determined as to the purpose work station of the primary election order.
22. 9 any device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first kind is best seller order type, and the Second Type is lot item order type, the third type
For common order type, the storage unit is pallet or shelf.
23. a kind of electronic equipment characterized by comprising
One or more processors；
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real
The now method as described in any in claim 1-11.
24. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that described program is processed
The method as described in any in claim 1-11 is realized when device executes.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810343808.8A CN110390498A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Order allocation method and device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810343808.8A CN110390498A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Order allocation method and device |
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| CN201810343808.8A Pending CN110390498A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Order allocation method and device |
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| CN113205299A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-03 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for generating order picking task list |
| CN113283738A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 北京京东振世信息技术有限公司 | Object positioning method and device, warehousing system, medium, equipment and product |
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