CN110317988A - A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique - Google Patents
A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN110317988A CN110317988A CN201910632673.1A CN201910632673A CN110317988A CN 110317988 A CN110317988 A CN 110317988A CN 201910632673 A CN201910632673 A CN 201910632673A CN 110317988 A CN110317988 A CN 110317988A
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- control oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/04—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing tin or lead
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
- C22C30/06—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing zinc
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/373—Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device or materials for thermal expansion adaptation, e.g. carbon
- H01L23/3736—Metallic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/46—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids
- H01L23/473—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metals of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique.By weight percentage, wherein composition of alloy is Sn:4.0-6.0wt.%, Au:0.2-0.5wt.%, Hg:1.0-3.0wt.%, Zn:8.0-10.0wt.%, In:20.0-30.0wt.%, Cd:4.0-5.0wt.%, Pb:2.0-4.0wt.%, and surplus is gallium；The oxide group for wherein controlling oxygen activity becomes PbO:10.0-15.0wt.%, Bi2O3:5.0‑10.0wt.%,ZnO:2.0‑5.0wt.%,CdO:1.0‑3.0wt.%,In2O3: 5.0-10.0wt.%, surplus Fe2O3.By encapsulating liquid metal in the duct and carrying out control oxygen activity using control oxygen module, effectively fine and close oxidation film can be stablized in the Surface Creation of stainless steel pipes to inhibit corrosion of the liquid metal to pipeline material.Feature is that technical process is simple, and the expense of implementation is low, and high efficiency and heat radiation and increase radiating component service life effect are obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of alloy, specifically, being related to a kind of gallium alloy.
Background technique
Determine that the factor of heat dissipation and heat transfer mainly has in electronic chip: the integration density of chip, walks line width at copper thickness
Degree etc..In the actual use process, it is contemplated that the application environment of product, the manufacture craft and board quality of wiring board
Deng.Meeting is improved so that the axis fever of wiring board occurs after follow current, so as to cause chip temperature due to integrated chip density
Degree rises.Especially the serious is the rising of temperature not only makes chip start self-protective mechanism, when temperature is increased to substrate
Substrate deformation can occur after allowable temperature, to influence the binding force of copper foil line and substrate, eventually lead to structural failure.
The common measure of efficient thermal design of electronic chip has, and the reasonable layout for arranging chip and wiring board increases copper
Foil thickness uses the material etc. of more high heat conductance.In addition, the outside after chip package, it also will be reasonably using high-quality thermally conductive
The heat transfer mediums such as silica gel, reasonable mechanical outline design and inlet air flow path optimization etc..That is, being ground by careful
The heat studied carefully in electronic chip generates, and thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity goes out approach etc., can find out the major control factors for influencing heat dissipation, leads to
Cross these factors are designed and optimize be chip field thermal design essence work.
With the raising of integrated chip and the further promotion of radiating requirements, traditional solution also increasingly cannot
Meet burgeoning requirement.Carry out higher efficiency thermal design and heat optimization be current chip field urgent problem to be solved it
One.The liquid metal occurred in recent years is to be expected to solve one of effective scheme of this problem.Liquid metal is a kind of eutectic
The alloy media of point, the macroscopic property by optimizing material can control the fusing point of alloy in required range.
Meanwhile liquid metal can carry out quick and mute flowing when flowing in the duct under the driving of electromagnetic pump.By liquid gold
Belonging to the heat-dissipating pipe encapsulated operating mode under the driving of liquid metal is one of existing high efficiency and heat radiation mode.
But make us feeling that the pipeline material regrettably generallyd use at present is stainless steel.When liquid metal is stainless
In steel conduit when flowing, due to ceaselessly washing away tube wall, causes pipeline material and liquid metal to generate chemical interaction, generate
Intermetallic compound and be detached from pipeline.That is, pipeline material is possible to using one section under the drive mode of electromagnetic pump
Due to the erosion effect of liquid metal pipeline is cracked after time, ultimately causes cooling system failure.Moreover, because liquid
Metal belongs to conductive material, and the mobility liquid metal leaked also results in circuit board short circuit, causes substantive failure.
In order to solve this technical problem, this patent proposes a kind of novel solution.Pass through control liquid gold
Oxygen content (or referred to as oxygen activity) in category generates protective oxide layer on the pipeline of stainless steel.The layer belongs to
The protective layer of compactness, and will not be dissolved in liquid metal.Thus, it, can maximum limit under the protective layer operating mode
The service life of the entire hot channel of extension of degree, and then solve the structural problem in chip cooling field.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiency in the prior art, and it is resistance to provide a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree control oxygen type
Corrosive pipeline liquid metal and its technique.The material, and can under the driving of electromagnetic pump in the hot channel for stainless steel
To effectively reduce the chemical interaction of stainless steel and liquid metal.This method is not used only simply, and heat dissipation effect is prominent, and
The service life of stainless steel can be greatly prolonged.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique.By weight percentage,
Middle composition of alloy is Sn:4.0-6.0wt.%, Au:0.2-0.5wt.%, Hg:1.0-3.0wt.%, Zn:8.0-10.0wt.%, In:
20.0-30.0wt.%, Cd:4.0-5.0wt.%, Pb:2.0-4.0wt.%, surplus are gallium；Wherein control the oxide group of oxygen activity
As PbO:10.0-15.0wt.%, Bi2O3:5.0-10.0wt.%,ZnO:2.0-5.0wt.%,CdO:1.0-3.0wt.%,
In2O3: 5.0-10.0wt.%, surplus Fe2O3。
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique, including it is as follows
Processing and use step :(a) by alloy according to required ingredient with postponing, be put into induction furnace and carry out melting, and use stone
Black crucible carries out the melting under argon gas protection；10 minutes are kept the temperature in 200-300 degree sufficiently to stir alloy melt using electromagnetic agitation
After mixing uniformly, the dross on the alloy molten solution surface melted is removed after cooling and pours into container preservation；(b) oxide is pressed
It is uniformly mixed according to proportion using the method for ball milling, wherein the granular size of various oxides is maintained at 10-20 microns.Then in mould
These uniformly mixed powder are pressed into diameter 2-10mm by the pressure for applying 200-250MPa or so in tool, height 10-20mm's
Column.(c) when preparing hot channel, the usage amount of oxide will account for the 3-5wt.% of weight of liquid metal ratio.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) although liquid metal can carry out high efficiency and heat radiation, the flow at high speed meeting of liquid metal under the driving of electromagnetic pump
Strong corrosivity is shown to pipeline material.Thus, serious problem can be encountered when exploitation is with liquid metal heat radiation.For
For common stainless steel pipes material, a variety of alloying elements therein with liquid will be dissolved directly into after liquid metal contacts
In state metal, and it is diffused into entire circuit with fluid motion, causes the corrosion of pipeline material.Moreover, liquid metal is also
Chemical action can occur with pipeline material, generate intermetallic compound.In view of the heat dissipation problem of electronic device is increasingly severe,
And traditional heat sink conception has arrived at the bottleneck stage of heat dissipation.Thus, develop it is a kind of have be able to suppress hot channel material
Solution with liquid metal physics and chemical interaction is the field hot spot.
(2) external result of study show can to coat in pipeline material one layer of graphite or certain ceramic layers (such as
Aluminium oxide, silicon nitride etc.) come so that pipeline material is not corroded, but these method applicabilities are not in large-scale device
It is high.Meanwhile these coatings can also generate microcosmic fine cracks, result in the infiltration of liquid metal and corrode.It manages the most
The method thought exactly designs a kind of method, and certain ingredients and pipeline material in liquid alloy are reacted, are generated
A kind of protective film of compactness and make the corrosion rate of pipeline material be reduced to negligible stage.These compactness
Protective film, not only make pipeline material can in order to avoid liquid metal erosion, even if in the defect of the cracked property of protective film,
Protective effect can also be made to be restored and regenerating new film.This is the mentality of designing of this patent, and wants
It is exactly oxidation film in the etching resistant film that pipe surface generates.And the generation of the film is the dissolution of the oxygen in control liquid metal
Degree, that is, the activity of oxygen are realized.
(3) working principle of this patent is as shown in Figure 1, which includes following several parts :(a) stainless steel pipes portion
Point, to encapsulate liquid metal, and its inner surface dissolved in liquid metal oxygen under the action of surface can generate fine and close oxygen
Compound protective film, to inhibit corrosion of the liquid metal to stainless steel pipes.(b) electromagnetic pump, to drive liquid metal to make
The fluid flows in stainless steel pipes.There are three electromagnetic pumps in system, one of them is used to drive the liquid gold in main pipeline
Belong to, two in addition are respectively intended to the liquid metal in two control oxygen modules of driving.(c) oxygen module is controlled, for adjusting liquid gold
Oxygen content in category.By the oxide in the module, when liquid metal passes through the module under the driving of electromagnetic pump, oxygen
Oxygen in compound can be dissolved in liquid metal, to control the oxygen content of liquid metal.(d) generate heat end and radiating end, is structure
At two essential parts of radiator structure.
(4) generally speaking, the advantages of oxide control oxygen technology of present patent application is: the reaction speed of system is fast, cleaning
There is no impurity.When the liquid metal in pipeline is flowed under the driving of electromagnetic pump, when through control oxygen module, it will be able to
Sufficiently oxide is dissolved in liquid metal, wherein the content of oxygen is balanced each other by the entirety of liquid metal and oxide
It determines.Formed needed for oxide skin(coating) and play guard mode oxygen content and oxide consumption and less (3-5wt.%).Cause
And within the scope of entire service life, the heat dissipation system due to oxide dissolution and change that ingredient occurs be not obvious, liquid
The fusing point of state metal stills remain in 2-5 degree.
(5) fusing point of the liquid metal is 2-5 degree, thus within the scope of common exothermic temperature (120-180 degree), the liquid
State metal remains liquid without solidifying.In addition, the liquid metal also has very high heat transfer coefficient (40-60W/
M ﹒ K).Under the operating temperature of 120-180 degree, which be can be used 10 years
The replacement that carries out large repairs is not had to above.Simultaneously as technological equipment is simple, operating technology is easily mastered, and the cost of repairs is low, especially
It is that effect is excellent in large-scale radiator structure is significant.It is applying and after industrialization, not only can solve industry problems, while can also obtain
Obtain great market value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the liquid metal of present patent application protection and the use structure chart of control oxygen module.Which includes (1) is stainless
Steel hot channel is for sealing liquid metal.(2) electromagnetic pump is for driving liquid metal, and system is interior, and there are three electromagnetic pumps, wherein
One is used to drive the liquid metal in main pipeline, and two in addition are respectively intended to the liquid gold in two control oxygen modules of driving
Belong to.(3) liquid metal of the control oxygen module to form suitable oxygen concentration.(4) base of the fever end and radiating end to constitute heat dissipation
This composition.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique.By weight percentage,
Middle composition of alloy is Sn:4.2wt.%, Au:0.2wt.%, Hg:1.5wt.%, Zn:8.0wt.%, In:20.5wt.%, Cd:
4.0wt.%, Pb:2.0wt.%, surplus are gallium；The oxide group for wherein controlling oxygen activity becomes PbO:12.0wt.%, Bi2O3:
6.0wt.%,ZnO:2.0wt.%,CdO:1.0wt.%,In2O3: 5.0wt.%, surplus Fe2O3。
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique, including it is as follows
Processing and use step :(a) by alloy according to required ingredient with postponing, be put into induction furnace and carry out melting, and use stone
Black crucible carries out the melting under argon gas protection；10 minutes are kept the temperature at 200 degree sufficiently to stir alloy melt using electromagnetic agitation
After even, the dross on the alloy molten solution surface melted is removed after cooling and pours into container preservation；(b) by oxide according to matching
Than being uniformly mixed using the method for ball milling, wherein the granular size of various oxides is maintained at 10 microns.Then it applies in a mold
Add the pressure of 200MPa or so that these uniformly mixed powder are pressed into diameter 5mm, the column of height 10mm.(c) it is preparing
When hot channel, the usage amount of oxide will account for the 3.0wt.% of weight of liquid metal ratio.
The fusing point of the liquid metal is 2.5 degree, thus within the scope of common exothermic temperature (120-180 degree), the liquid
Metal remains liquid without solidifying.In addition, the liquid metal also has very high heat transfer coefficient (42W/m ﹒ K).
The content of oxygen is balanced each other by the entirety of liquid metal and oxide and is determined.It forms required oxide skin(coating) and plays guard mode
Oxygen content and oxide consumption are simultaneously little (3.8wt.%).Under the operating temperature of 120-180 degree, the structure (liquid metal+
Control oxygen module+stainless steel pipes) it can be used 10 years or more and do not have to the replacement that carries out large repairs.Simultaneously as technological equipment is simple,
Operating technology is easily mastered, and the cost of repairs is low, and it is significant that effect is excellent especially in large-scale radiator structure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique.By weight percentage,
Middle composition of alloy is Sn:5.0wt.%, Au:0.4wt.%, Hg:2.8wt.%, Zn:9.0wt.%, In:28.0wt.%, Cd:
4.8wt.%, Pb:2.5wt.%, surplus are gallium；The oxide group for wherein controlling oxygen activity becomes PbO:14.0wt.%, Bi2O3:
9.0wt.%,ZnO:4.0wt.%,CdO:2.0wt.%,In2O3: 9.0wt.%, surplus Fe2O3。
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique, including it is as follows
Processing and use step :(a) by alloy according to required ingredient with postponing, be put into induction furnace and carry out melting, and use stone
Black crucible carries out the melting under argon gas protection；10 minutes are kept the temperature at 300 degree sufficiently to stir alloy melt using electromagnetic agitation
After even, the dross on the alloy molten solution surface melted is removed after cooling and pours into container preservation；(b) by oxide according to matching
Than being uniformly mixed using the method for ball milling, wherein the granular size of various oxides is maintained at 20 microns.Then it applies in a mold
Add the pressure of 250MPa or so that these uniformly mixed powder are pressed into diameter 6mm, the column of height 15mm.(c) it is preparing
When hot channel, the usage amount of oxide will account for the 3.8wt.% of weight of liquid metal ratio.
The fusing point of the liquid metal is 4.0 degree, thus within the scope of common exothermic temperature (120-180 degree), the liquid
Metal remains liquid without solidifying.In addition, the liquid metal also has very high heat transfer coefficient (50W/m ﹒ K).
The content of oxygen is balanced each other by the entirety of liquid metal and oxide and is determined.It forms required oxide skin(coating) and plays guard mode
Oxygen content and oxide consumption are simultaneously little (3.5wt.%).Under the operating temperature of 120-180 degree, the structure (liquid metal+
Control oxygen module+stainless steel pipes) it can be used 10 years or more and do not have to the replacement that carries out large repairs.Simultaneously as technological equipment is simple,
Operating technology is easily mastered, and the cost of repairs is low, and it is significant that effect is excellent especially in large-scale radiator structure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique.By weight percentage,
Middle composition of alloy is Sn:5.0wt.%, Au:0.3wt.%, Hg:1.5wt.%, Zn:8.6wt.%, In:25.0wt.%, Cd:
4.0wt.%, Pb:3.0wt.%, surplus are gallium；The oxide group for wherein controlling oxygen activity becomes PbO:10.0-15.0wt.%,
Bi2O3:5.0-10.0wt.%,ZnO:2.0-5.0wt.%,CdO:1.0-3.0wt.%,In2O3: 5.0-10.0wt.%, surplus are
Fe2O3。
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique, including it is as follows
Processing and use step :(a) by alloy according to required ingredient with postponing, be put into induction furnace and carry out melting, and use stone
Black crucible carries out the melting under argon gas protection；10 minutes are kept the temperature at 200 degree sufficiently to stir alloy melt using electromagnetic agitation
After even, the dross on the alloy molten solution surface melted is removed after cooling and pours into container preservation；(b) by oxide according to matching
Than being uniformly mixed using the method for ball milling, wherein the granular size of various oxides is maintained at 10 microns.Then it applies in a mold
Add the pressure of 200MPa or so that these uniformly mixed powder are pressed into diameter 5mm, the column of height 12mm.(c) it is preparing
When hot channel, the usage amount of oxide will account for the 4.0wt.% of weight of liquid metal ratio.
The fusing point of the liquid metal is 4.2 degree, thus within the scope of common exothermic temperature (120-180 degree), the liquid
Metal remains liquid without solidifying.In addition, the liquid metal also has very high heat transfer coefficient (52W/m ﹒ K).
The content of oxygen is balanced each other by the entirety of liquid metal and oxide and is determined.It forms required oxide skin(coating) and plays guard mode
Oxygen content and oxide consumption are simultaneously little (3.2wt.%).Under the operating temperature of 120-180 degree, the structure (liquid metal+
Control oxygen module+stainless steel pipes) it can be used 10 years or more and do not have to the replacement that carries out large repairs.Simultaneously as technological equipment is simple,
Operating technology is easily mastered, and the cost of repairs is low, and it is significant that effect is excellent especially in large-scale radiator structure.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique；By weight percentage,
Wherein composition of alloy be Sn:4.0-6.0wt.%, Au:0.2-0.5wt.%, Hg:1.0-3.0wt.%, Zn:8.0-10.0wt.%,
In:20.0-30.0wt.%, Cd:4.0-5.0wt.%, Pb:2.0-4.0wt.%, surplus are gallium；Wherein control the oxidation of oxygen activity
Object group becomes PbO:10.0-15.0wt.%, Bi2O3:5.0-10.0wt.%,ZnO:2.0-5.0wt.%,CdO:1.0-3.0wt.%,
In2O3: 5.0-10.0wt.%, surplus Fe2O3。
2. a kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that including processing and using as follows step :(a) by alloy according to required ingredient with postponing, be put into progress in induction furnace
Melting, and the melting under argon gas protection is carried out using graphite crucible；It is abundant using electromagnetic agitation that 10 minutes are kept the temperature in 200-300 degree
After mixing evenly by alloy melt, the dross on the alloy molten solution surface melted is removed and pours into container after cooling and saved；
(b) method of ball milling is used to be uniformly mixed according to the proportion oxide, wherein the granular size of various oxides is maintained at 10-20
Micron；These uniformly mixed powder are pressed into diameter 2-10mm by the pressure for then applying 200-250MPa or so in a mold,
The column of height 10-20mm；(c) when preparing hot channel, the usage amount of oxide will account for the 3- of weight of liquid metal ratio
5wt.%。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910632673.1A CN110317988A (en) | 2019-07-14 | 2019-07-14 | A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910632673.1A CN110317988A (en) | 2019-07-14 | 2019-07-14 | A kind of electronic chip 120-180 degree the control oxygen type liquid metal of resistance to corrosive pipeline and its technique |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5225157A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1993-07-06 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Amalgam composition for room temperature bonding |
| CN103184381A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-03 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Liquid gallium alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN104392755A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-04 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Liquid-state heavy metal oxygen concentration control solid-liquid exchange reaction apparatus under flowing working condition |
-
2019
- 2019-07-14 CN CN201910632673.1A patent/CN110317988A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5225157A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1993-07-06 | Microelectronics And Computer Technology Corporation | Amalgam composition for room temperature bonding |
| CN103184381A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-07-03 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Liquid gallium alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN104392755A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-03-04 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Liquid-state heavy metal oxygen concentration control solid-liquid exchange reaction apparatus under flowing working condition |
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