CN110316978A - Structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110316978A
CN110316978A CN201810263741.7A CN201810263741A CN110316978A CN 110316978 A CN110316978 A CN 110316978A CN 201810263741 A CN201810263741 A CN 201810263741A CN 110316978 A CN110316978 A CN 110316978A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flanging
glass
wall
sealing
vacuum
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Granted
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CN201810263741.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110316978B (en
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许浒
许敬修
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810263741.7A priority Critical patent/CN110316978B/en
Publication of CN110316978A publication Critical patent/CN110316978A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/6612Evacuated glazing units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66304Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/26Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

Significant advantage of the invention: product safety is reliable, even if also ensuring that the intact of vacuum glass when solar battery sheet generates because of damage and reaches 200 DEG C of localized hyperthermias;The tempering performance for keeping vacuum glass, guarantees that product meets the requirement of safety glass;The flanging of vacuum glass, more vacuum layers, Gao Houdu vacuum layer collective effect, assign thermal insulation property, the excellent security reliability of product brilliance, it cannot function as structural material use to solve existing photovoltaic vacuum glass, safety low this serious bottleneck for restricting industry development, persistent ailment, it is most important to the development of project, product, industry;Durability is ten times of existing product or more, really realizes and builds the same longevity;Products application extensive market, realize power generation, heat preservation, daylighting, decoration, structure function and one, and pass through flanging height, thickness, the adjustment of vacuum layer thickness, the number of plies and vacuum degree, corresponding setting bending resistance, anti-folding, impact strength and thermal insulation property, fully meet building energy conservation 65%, 75%, the building such as passive type, zero energy consumption to curtain wall, wall, roofing, door and window composite request.

Description

Structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic power generations and energy-saving building material production technical field, and in particular to structure function one photovoltaic vacuum
Glass making procedures and thus the structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass of method production.
Background technique
Existing photovoltaic vacuum glass is in the vacuum glass surface that two blocks of parallel plate glass are constituted, composite solar electricity Pond and protection glass.In the presence of: 1, vacuum glass generate explosion.Reason: (1) support column between two blocks of glass, is that thickness is only The stainless steel substrates of 0.12mm are 17-20 times of glass thermal coefficient because the thermal coefficient of stainless steel substrates is up to 17W/m.K, so The thermal energy that surface layer glass is subjected to, through the stainless steel support column of thickness only 0.12mm, in being damply directly transferred to Layer glass, the vacuum position without support column has excellent thermal insulation property again, causes at the support column position of inner layer glass Generate heat expansion stress;(2) in normal state, the heat of solar battery is also at 50 DEG C -80 DEG C,
And when the damage of the solar battery sheet of part, it locally may produce up to 200 DEG C of high temperature;(3) vacuum layer thickness is only 0.12mm, periphery cause heat expansion distortional stress caused by glass that can not discharge again by seal glass rigidity sealing-in;(4) it is up to 1 ×10-1Pa -1×10-3The vacuum degree of Pa makes surface layer glass and inner layer glass inherently bear huge atmospheric pressure;(5) The bending strength of existing vacuum glass is very low.The collective effect of above-mentioned factor necessarily causes existing vacuum glass to generate explosion.2, Structure type and low-intensity cause it to cannot function as structural material use.3, the production method of vacuum glass used is in steel Change and lay supporter on plate glass, then the edge between two blocks of parallel tempering plate glass lays solder, later high temperature Welded seal is evacuated to form vacuum, then again composite solar battery and protection glass.In the presence of: (1) in two block parallel tempering When plate glass edge high temperature melting solder because heating position and vacuum glass inside and outside vacuum wall in same plane, can not Extend heat transfer distances, it is difficult to influence of the high temperature at heating position to inside and outside vacuum wall is significantly reduced, so as to cause the tempering of glass Performance seriously reduces, or even loses tempering performance;(2) circumference of vacuum glass intensity will be greatly reduced, this is existing vacuum glass The main reason for glass often cracks since periphery, leads to fragmentation;Between (3) two blocks of parallel tempering plate glass, only The space of 0.12mm-0.15mm is still planar structure, causes its bending strength very low, easily causes two pieces to put down in bending Sealing layer between glass sheet disengages;(4) vacuum glass of more vacuum layers, weight, cost are such as made with this production method It is excessively high.
Existing photovoltaic vacuum glass safety is low, and vacuum glass substrates easily generate explosion, is to seriously affect products application, industry The bottleneck of development;Cannot function as structural material use, cause its application market narrow, be seriously affect product, industry development it is another One principal element.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve existing photovoltaic vacuum glass, because support column thermal coefficient is big, lead to the branch of inner layer glass Dagger position generates strong heat expansion stress, can not discharge heat expansion distortional stress, and can seriously drop during making vacuum glass The performance of low tempered glass, product edged intensity is low, it is undesirable to be difficult to make more vacuum layer vacuum glass, thermal insulation property, and mentions The structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass production method of confession and the structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass made by the method Glass.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved by the following technical programs:
(1) first respectively production molding by facing the wall and meditating, flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, inner wall flanging glass and the guarantor of single side that flanging is constituted opening Retaining wall flanging glass, and tempering processing is carried out to each flanging glass.The length and width outside dimension of the flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating is less than protection The length and width outside dimension of the length and width inside dimension 0.05mm-5mm of wall flanging glass, the inner wall flanging glass are less than flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating The length and width inside dimension 0.05mm-5mm of glass.
(2) it faces the wall and meditates inner surface in protective bulkhead flanging glass, places solar battery sheet or battery membranes.
(3) the flanging glass that will face the wall and meditate is put into the opening of protective bulkhead flanging glass, makes face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface and protective bulkhead The hollow of 0.5mm-5mm is formed between flanging interior surfaces of glass, or will face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface and solar battery sheet or electricity Pond film connects, and makes to face the wall and meditate between flanging glass outer periphery and protective bulkhead flanging glass inner periphery that there are between the breathing of 2mm-20mm Gap.
(4) pin is placed in the face the wall and meditate corresponding position of inner surface of flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, and constitutes pin array by multiple pins.
(5) inner wall flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating is placed on pin.
(6) connecting or having a flanging glass flanging of facing the wall and meditating, inner wall flanging glass flanging and protective bulkhead flanging glass flanging in gap Between and/or sealing face between, placing fusion temperature is 300 DEG C -450 DEG C of sealing low-temperature sealing material, so completion material Group is put.
(7) workpiece put of material group will be completed be transferred to vacuumize sealing-in device, by each flanging and sealing low-temperature sealing material and/or Gap between each flanged opening sealing face and sealing low-temperature sealing material vacuumizes vacuum layer.With 280 DEG C of -300 DEG C of preheatings It is vacuumized while workpiece, after setting vacuum degree to be achieved, opens sealing-in heating device, seal low-temperature sealing material to being placed with Position carry out 300 DEG C -450 DEG C of local Short Time Heating, make to seal the fusing of low-temperature sealing material, thus by between flanging, flanging Leakless sealing is integrated between sealing face, to form vacuum layer between flanging glass and inner wall flanging glass facing the wall and meditating.
(8) workpiece is from vacuumizing after sealing-in device produces, and with the inorganic sealing-in material of low melting point or organic sealing material, sealing, which is installed with, to be led Threading hole set by the protective bulkhead flanging of line, to have the sun in being formed between protective bulkhead flanging glass and flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating The air layer of energy cell piece or battery membranes.As above, that is, the production of structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass is completed.
It is further:
(1) placement plate is first fixed on flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating, placement plate periphery and protective bulkhead flanging glass by support column There are the breathing gaps of 2mm-20mm between glass inner periphery.
(2) after protective bulkhead flanging glass faces the wall and meditates inner surface placement solar battery sheet or battery membranes, the flanging glass that will face the wall and meditate is put In the opening for entering protective bulkhead flanging glass, make that placement plate connects with solar battery sheet or battery membranes or there are gaps.
(3) as its (4)-(8) the method for claim 1 makes.
It is further:
(1) width 0.5mm-5mm is equipped at intervals on first production molding flanging to place the protective bulkhead flanging glass of mouth and be equipped with flanging Or the separate layer of flanging and tempering processing is not carried out.
(2) the flanging glass that will face the wall and meditate is put into the opening of protective bulkhead flanging glass, makes face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface and protective bulkhead The cavity of 0.5mm-5mm, and the outer periphery for the flanging glass that makes to face the wall and meditate and protective bulkhead flanging glass are formed between flanging interior surfaces of glass Inner periphery between there are the breathing gaps of 2mm-20mm.
(3) pin is placed in the face the wall and meditate corresponding position of inner surface of flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, and constitutes pin array by multiple pins.
(4) separate layer is placed on pin, and make separate layer periphery between the inner periphery for flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating there are The breathing gap of 0.5mm --- 3mm.Second layer column is placed in the corresponding position of the inner surface of separate layer again, makes pin and pin Consistency from top to bottom, in this way, forming vacuum layer and vacuum layer.
(5) inner wall flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating is placed on top layer's pin, and complete sealing low-temperature sealing material placement and It vacuumizes, sealing-in.
(6) it by placing mouth for solar battery sheet or battery membranes, is put into cavity and paves, fix.
(7) conducting wire is sealed with sealing material from placing after mouth is pierced by and places mouth.As above, that is, double vacuum layer structure functions are completed The production of integrated photovoltaic vacuum glass.
It is further:
(1) flanging is equipped with to the protective bulkhead flanging sealing surface for placing mouth, it is directly fused in flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating, it is formed and is protected Mask wall.
(2) it faces the wall and meditates to protection and carries out tempering processing.
(3) as by placing mouth for solar battery sheet or battery membranes, being put into guarantor after the production of its (4)-(7) method of claim 1 It in cavity between retaining wall and outer surface of facing the wall and meditating and paves, fix, by conducting wire from placing after mouth is pierced by, put with sealing material sealing Set mouth.Or as its (3)-(7) the method for claim 2 makes.
The the facing the wall and meditating of the vacuum glass, inner wall is equipped with sealing-in enhances flanging, and facing the wall and meditating, outer surface is equipped with by panel, flanging structure At protective bulkhead, between the protective bulkhead and outer surface of facing the wall and meditating be equipped with solar battery sheet or battery membranes.
Further, the protective bulkhead flanging, which covers, is facing the wall and meditating outside flanging, it is described face the wall and meditate, inner wall flanging and protective bulkhead flanging, The sealing low-temperature sealing for being 300 DEG C -450 DEG C by the fusion temperature being arranged between sealing sealing surface and the flanging of each flanging end Material sealing-in is integrated.
Further, described face the wall and meditate is equipped with the breathing gap of 2mm-20mm, institute between periphery and protective bulkhead flanging inner surface The conducting wires of the solar battery sheet or battery membranes threading hole set by the protective bulkhead flanging is stated to be pierced by;The protective bulkhead and appearance of facing the wall and meditating It is formed between face and puts cell cavity, put in cell cavity filled with inert gas or air and equipped with solar battery sheet or battery Film.
Further, it is described put to be equipped in cell cavity protective bulkhead is fixed on by connecting column or is faced the wall and meditated, and make somebody a mere figurehead in sky Placement plate in chamber, there are the breathing gaps of 2mm-20mm between placement plate periphery and protective bulkhead flanging glass inner periphery;It places Plate surface is equipped with reflecting layer.
Further, it is equipped with one or more layers in the vacuum chamber and is equipped with flanging or no separate layer, between separate layer, Separate layer and face the wall and meditate, between inner wall be equipped with pin, constitute pin array by multiple pins;The separate layer periphery and folding of facing the wall and meditating Connect between side, separate layer flanging inner surface or the breathing gap equipped with 2mm-20mm;Between sealing sealing surface and the flanging Enhancing muscle is equipped in the sealing low-temperature sealing material that the fusion temperature of setting is 300 DEG C -450 DEG C;The flanging is equipped with mounting hole.
Further, protective bulkhead is equipped at intervals with the placement mouth of width 0.5mm-5mm, solar energy on the flanging of panel Cell piece or battery membranes are sealed with sealing material from placing after mouth is put into cell cavity and place mouth, conducting wire is worn from sealing material Out.
Further, flanging is equipped with to the protective bulkhead flanging sealing surface for placing mouth, welding or sealing-in are in outer surface of facing the wall and meditating, shape It faces the wall and meditates at protection, then faces the wall and meditates to protection and carry out tempering processing.
The present invention has the advantages that
1, there are the flangings of facing the wall and meditating in 2mm-20mm breathing gap between protective bulkhead and inner wall, and between periphery and protective bulkhead for setting Glass, separate layer flanging or flat glass, can be released effectively heat expansion distortional stress, and disperse the thermal energy that local pin is conducted, To reduce local heat effect.
2, the pin that glass material and height are 5mm-15mm can effectively absorb while reducing heat transfer, discharge inner wall folding Heat expansion distortional stress produced by side glass, separate layer flanging or flat glass.
3, separate layer, multi-layer vacuum layer and glass material and height equipped with breathing gap are the common work of 5mm-15mm pin With reducing the influence of temperature deformation stress extremely significantly, it is ensured that product it is safe and reliable.
4, preheating, the heating for making vacuum glass process, do not influence the tempering performance of product.
Effect of the flanging to decaying heat affecting: 1. extending heat transfer distances when local heating, and decaying thermal energy influences.2. for using boiling The higher liquid covering of point faces the wall and meditates, significantly absorbs the required condition of thermal energy offer that opposite walls are conducted.3. reduce heat bridge sectional area, To reduce heat output.Three collective effects make heated time longest, by the thermal energy of the maximum flanging sealing surface of thermal energy, significantly It is conducted to and faces the wall and meditates again after reduction, it is ensured that temperature of facing the wall and meditating is lower than 280 DEG C hereinafter, so that it is guaranteed that tempering performance.Height, the thickness of each flanging Degree is the requirement according to product difference purposes, to intensity, thermal insulation property and is set, and preferred each flanging height is 50mm- 150mm, each flanging is with a thickness of 2mm-5mm.
5, flanging assigns vacuum glass and forms three-dimensional stress structure, to significantly increase bending resistance, flexural strength, significantly increases true The edged intensity of empty glass.
6, flanging, more vacuum layers, Gao Houdu vacuum layer collective effect, thermal insulation property, the excellent safety for assigning product brilliance can By property.It cannot function as structural material use, this low serious bottle for restricting industry development of safety to solve existing vacuum glass Neck, persistent ailment, it is most important to the development of project, product, industry.
7, the durability of vacuum glass is ten times of existing product or more, really realizes and builds the same longevity.
The multilayer insulation component number of plies is fewer, and influence of the vacuum degree to its equivalent heat conductivity is bigger;Due to being phase in vacuum glass To vacuum, so vacuum layer thickness, the number of plies, to thermal insulation property still important role.
(1) vacuum chamber is divided into the vacuum layer of multiple 5mm-15mm thickness by reflection separate layer, for vacuum is greatly lowered Degree, and thermal insulation property is significantly improved, create necessary, perfect precondition.
(2) vacuum layer of 5mm-15mm thickness, to the vacuum degree of opposite holding vacuum layer, to guarantee lasting, permanent heat preservation Performance, also important role.Even if with 5mm thickness gauge, vacuum layer volume is also 50 times bigger than existing vacuum glass, that is, Say, can influence with 50 times of reduction material outgassing to vacuum degree, to greatly product function during military service be inhibited to move back Change, the application of serious limit product, industry development persistent ailment.The collective effect of more vacuum layers independent in addition, product Durability is ten times of existing vacuum glass or more, really realizes and builds the same longevity.
(3) preferred vacuum degree is 20Pa --- 2Pa, even if in terms of 2Pa, also than existing vacuum glass 1 × 10-1Pa -1×10-3Low ten times of the condition of high vacuum degree of Pa, hundred times, to greatly reduce vacuum wall, the atmospheric pressure that pin is born;
(4) in being in, the vacuum degree of low amounts grade, to select the glass of hot falling property material be pin, be to increase pin height and add Big pin spacing, creates extremely beneficial condition.In order to resist 1 × 10-1Pa-1×10-3It is huge caused by Pa condition of high vacuum degree Pressure, the supporter of existing vacuum glass are the stainless steel of diameter 0.5mm, and the thermal coefficient of stainless steel is 17W/m.K, and glass Thermal coefficient is 0.76W/m.K-1.1W/m.K, and the two differs about 19 times.
6, products application extensive market.
It realizes power generation, heat preservation, daylighting, decoration, structure function and one, and passes through flanging height, thickness, vacuum layer thickness, layer Several and vacuum degree adjustment accordingly set bending resistance, anti-folding, impact strength and thermal insulation property, fully meet building energy conservation 65%, 75%, passive type, zero energy consumption etc. building to curtain wall, wall, roofing, door and window composite request.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment three;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of example IV.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the present invention is more clearly understood, it is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment one: according to production method shown in figure one:
(1) flanging glass 3 of facing the wall and meditating, the inner wall flanging glass 4 for the single side opening that first production molding is made of 1, flanging 2 of facing the wall and meditating respectively With protective bulkhead flanging glass 5, and to each flanging glass carry out tempering processing.The length and width outside dimension of the flanging glass 3 of facing the wall and meditating is small It is less than face in the length and width outside dimension of the length and width inside dimension 0.05mm-5mm of protective bulkhead flanging glass 5, the inner wall flanging glass 4 The length and width inside dimension 0.05mm-5mm of wall flanging glass 3.
(2) it faces the wall and meditates inner surface 6 in protective bulkhead flanging glass, places solar battery sheet or battery membranes 7.
(3) flanging glass 3 of facing the wall and meditating is put into the opening of protective bulkhead flanging glass 5, makes face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface 8 and protection The hollow of 0.5mm-5mm, or will face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface 8 and solar battery sheet are formed between wall flanging interior surfaces of glass 6 Or battery membranes 7 connect, and make to face the wall and meditate between flanging glass outer periphery 9 and protective bulkhead flanging glass inner periphery 10 that there are 2mm-20mm Breathing gap 11.
(4) pin 13 is placed in the face the wall and meditate corresponding position of inner surface 12 of flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, and constitutes pin by multiple pins 13 Array.
(5) inner wall flanging glass outer surface 14 of facing the wall and meditating is placed on pin 13.
(6) connecting or having face the wall and meditate flanging glass flanging 2-1, inner wall flanging glass flanging 2-2 and a protective bulkhead flanging glass in gap Between glass flanging 2-3 and/or between sealing face 15, the sealing low-temperature sealing material 16 that fusion temperature is 300 DEG C -450 DEG C is placed, Material group is so completed to put.
(7) workpiece put of material group will be completed be transferred to vacuumize sealing-in device, by each flanging and sealing low-temperature sealing material 16 and/ Or the gap between each flanged opening sealing face 15 and sealing low-temperature sealing material 16 vacuumizes vacuum layer.With 280 DEG C -300 It is vacuumized while DEG C pre- heated work pieces, after setting vacuum degree to be achieved, opens sealing-in heating device, to being placed with sealing low temperature The position of sealing-in material 16 carries out 300 DEG C -450 DEG C of local Short Time Heating, makes to seal the fusing of low-temperature sealing material 16, thus by flanging Between, Leakless sealing is integrated between flanged opening sealing face, thus in shape between flanging glass 3 and inner wall flanging glass 4 of facing the wall and meditating At vacuum layer 17.
(8) workpiece is from vacuumizing after sealing-in device produces, and with the inorganic sealing-in material of low melting point or organic sealing material 21, sealing is installed with Threading hole 18 set by the protective bulkhead flanging 2-3 of conducting wire 20, thus between protective bulkhead flanging glass 5 and flanging glass 3 of facing the wall and meditating There are solar battery sheet or the air layer of battery membranes 7 19 in formation.As above, that is, structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass is completed Production.
Embodiment two: according to production method shown in figure two:
(1) placement plate 29 is first fixed on flanging glass outer surface 8 of facing the wall and meditating, 29 periphery protective bulkhead of placement plate folding by support column 30 There are 2mm between side glass inner periphery 10 --- the breathing gap 31 of 20mm.
(2) it faces the wall and meditates inner surface 6 in protective bulkhead flanging glass, after placing solar battery sheet or battery membranes 7, will face the wall and meditate flanging glass 3 are put into the opening of protective bulkhead flanging glass 5, make placement plate 29 connect with solar battery sheet or battery membranes 7 or there are Gap.
(3) as its (4)-(8) the method for claim 1 makes.
Embodiment three: according to production method shown in figure three:
(1) width 0.5mm-5mm is equipped at intervals on first production molding flanging to place the protective bulkhead flanging glass 5-1 of mouth 27 and be equipped with The separate layer 22 of flanging or not flanging simultaneously carries out tempering processing.
(2) flanging glass 3 of facing the wall and meditating is put into the opening of protective bulkhead flanging glass 5-1, makes face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface 8 and guarantor The cavity 23 of 0.5mm-5mm, and the outer periphery 9 for the flanging glass that makes to face the wall and meditate and protective bulkhead are formed between retaining wall flanging interior surfaces of glass 6 There are the breathing gaps 11 of 2mm-20mm between the inner periphery 10 of flanging glass.
(3) pin 13 is placed in the face the wall and meditate corresponding position of inner surface 14 of flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, and constitutes pin by multiple pins 13 Array.
(4) separate layer 22 is placed on pin 13, and makes separate layer periphery 24 between the inner periphery 25 for flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating There are the breathing gaps 26 of 2mm-20mm.Second layer pin 13-1 is placed in the corresponding position of the inner surface of separate layer 22 again, is made Pin 13 and pin 13-1 consistency from top to bottom, in this way, forming vacuum layer 17 and vacuum layer 17-1.
(5) inner wall flanging glass outer surface 14 of facing the wall and meditating is placed on top layer's pin, and completes putting for sealing low-temperature sealing material 16 It sets and vacuumizes, sealing-in.
(6) it by placing mouth 27 for solar battery sheet or battery membranes 7, is put into cavity 23 and paves, fix.
(7) conducting wire 20 is sealed with sealing material 21-1 from placing after mouth 27 is pierced by and places mouth 27.As above, that is, double vacuum are completed The production of layer structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass.
Example IV: according to schematic diagram of product structure shown in figure four:
(1) flanging is equipped with to the protective bulkhead flanging sealing surface 15-1 for placing mouth 27-1, it is directly fused in flanging glass appearance surface of facing the wall and meditating Face 8 forms protection and faces the wall and meditates 28.
(2) it faces the wall and meditates 28 carry out tempering processing to protection.
(3) as after the production of its (4)-(7) method of claim 1, by placing mouth 27-1 for solar battery sheet or battery membranes 7, In the cavity 23-1 that protective bulkhead is put between outer surface of facing the wall and meditating and paves, fixes, by conducting wire 20 from placing after mouth 27-1 is pierced by, It is sealed with sealing material and places mouth 27-1.Or as its (3)-(7) the method for claim 2 makes.
This method is applied equally to make structure functions photovoltaic vacuum glass with non-tempering glass system.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is used to illustrate the present invention, rather than limits the invention, all of the invention In spirit and scope of protection of the claims, to any modifications and changes that the present invention makes, protection model of the invention is both fallen within It encloses.

Claims (11)

1. the production method of structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass, it is characterised in that:
(1) first respectively production molding by facing the wall and meditating, flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, inner wall flanging glass and the guarantor of single side that flanging is constituted opening Retaining wall flanging glass, and tempering processing is carried out to each flanging glass.The length and width outside dimension of the flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating is less than protection The length and width outside dimension of the length and width inside dimension 0.05mm-5mm of wall flanging glass, the inner wall flanging glass are less than flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating The length and width inside dimension 0.05mm-5mm of glass.
(2) it faces the wall and meditates inner surface in protective bulkhead flanging glass, places solar battery sheet or battery membranes.
(3) the flanging glass that will face the wall and meditate is put into the opening of protective bulkhead flanging glass, makes face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface and protective bulkhead The hollow of 0.5mm-5mm is formed between flanging interior surfaces of glass, or will face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface and solar battery sheet or electricity Pond film connects, and makes to face the wall and meditate between flanging glass outer periphery and protective bulkhead flanging glass inner periphery that there are between the breathing of 2mm-20mm Gap.
(4) pin is placed in the face the wall and meditate corresponding position of inner surface of flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, and constitutes pin array by multiple pins.
(5) inner wall flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating is placed on pin.
(6) connecting or having a flanging glass flanging of facing the wall and meditating, inner wall flanging glass flanging and protective bulkhead flanging glass flanging in gap Between and/or sealing face between, placing fusion temperature is 300 DEG C -450 DEG C of sealing low-temperature sealing material, so completion material Group is put.
(7) workpiece put of material group will be completed be transferred to vacuumize sealing-in device, by each flanging and sealing low-temperature sealing material and/or Gap between each flanged opening sealing face and sealing low-temperature sealing material vacuumizes vacuum layer.With 280 DEG C of -300 DEG C of preheatings It is vacuumized while workpiece, after setting vacuum degree to be achieved, opens sealing-in heating device, seal low-temperature sealing material to being placed with Position carry out 300 DEG C -450 DEG C of local Short Time Heating, make to seal the fusing of low-temperature sealing material, thus by between flanging, flanging Leakless sealing is integrated between sealing face, to form vacuum layer between flanging glass and inner wall flanging glass facing the wall and meditating.
(8) workpiece is from vacuumizing after sealing-in device produces, and with the inorganic sealing-in material of low melting point or organic sealing material, sealing, which is installed with, to be led Threading hole set by the protective bulkhead flanging of line, to have the sun in being formed between protective bulkhead flanging glass and flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating The air layer of energy cell piece or battery membranes.As above, that is, the production of structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass is completed.
2. the production method of structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
(1) placement plate is first fixed on flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating, placement plate periphery and protective bulkhead flanging glass by support column There are the breathing gaps of 2mm-20mm between glass inner periphery.
(2) after protective bulkhead flanging glass faces the wall and meditates inner surface placement solar battery sheet or battery membranes, the flanging glass that will face the wall and meditate is put In the opening for entering protective bulkhead flanging glass, make that placement plate connects with solar battery sheet or battery membranes or there are gaps.
(3) as its (4)-(8) the method for claim 1 makes.
3. the production method of structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
(1) width 0.5mm-5mm is equipped at intervals on first production molding flanging to place the protective bulkhead flanging glass of mouth and be equipped with flanging Or the separate layer of flanging and tempering processing is not carried out.
(2) the flanging glass that will face the wall and meditate is put into the opening of protective bulkhead flanging glass, makes face the wall and meditate flanging glass outer surface and protective bulkhead The cavity of 0.5mm-5mm, and the outer periphery for the flanging glass that makes to face the wall and meditate and protective bulkhead flanging glass are formed between flanging interior surfaces of glass Inner periphery between there are the breathing gaps of 2mm-20mm.
(3) pin is placed in the face the wall and meditate corresponding position of inner surface of flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating, and constitutes pin array by multiple pins.
(4) separate layer is placed on pin, and makes separate layer periphery there are 2mm- between the inner periphery for flanging glass of facing the wall and meditating The breathing gap of 20mm.Second layer column is placed in the corresponding position of the inner surface of separate layer again, makes pin and pin consistency from top to bottom, In this way, forming vacuum layer and vacuum layer.
(5) inner wall flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating is placed on top layer's pin, and complete sealing low-temperature sealing material placement and It vacuumizes, sealing-in.
(6) it by placing mouth for solar battery sheet or battery membranes, is put into cavity and paves, fix.
(7) conducting wire is sealed with sealing material from placing after mouth is pierced by and places mouth.As above, that is, double vacuum layer structure functions are completed The production of integrated photovoltaic vacuum glass.
4. the production method of structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
(1) flanging is equipped with to the protective bulkhead flanging sealing surface for placing mouth, it is directly fused in flanging glass outer surface of facing the wall and meditating, it is formed and is protected Mask wall.
(2) it faces the wall and meditates to protection and carries out tempering processing.
(3) as by placing mouth for solar battery sheet or battery membranes, being put into guarantor after the production of its (4)-(7) method of claim 1 It in cavity between retaining wall and outer surface of facing the wall and meditating and paves, fix, by conducting wire from placing after mouth is pierced by, put with sealing material sealing Set mouth.Or as its (3)-(7) the method for claim 2 makes.
5. the structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass of the production of production method described in -4 according to claim 1, by vacuum glass It faces the wall and meditates, inner wall, support column, vacuum layer and solar battery, protective bulkhead glass form, it is characterised in that: the vacuum glass Face the wall and meditate, inner wall is equipped with sealing-in enhances flanging, facing the wall and meditating, outer surface is equipped with the protective bulkhead that is made of panel, flanging, the protective bulkhead Solar battery sheet or battery membranes are equipped between outer surface of facing the wall and meditating.
6. structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the protective bulkhead flanging covers Face the wall and meditate outside flanging, it is described face the wall and meditate, inner wall flanging and protective bulkhead flanging, by between the sealing sealing surface and flanging of each flanging end The fusion temperature of setting is that 300 DEG C -450 DEG C of sealing low-temperature sealing material sealing-in is integrated.
7. according to claim 5, the 6 structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass, it is characterised in that: face the wall and meditate periphery and the guarantor It is equipped with the breathing gap of 2mm-20mm between retaining wall flanging inner surface, the conducting wires of the solar battery sheet or battery membranes is from protection Threading hole set by wall flanging is pierced by;It is formed between the protective bulkhead and outer surface of facing the wall and meditating and puts cell cavity, put in cell cavity Filled with inert gas or air and it is equipped with solar battery sheet or battery membranes.
8. according to claim 6, the 7 structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass, it is characterised in that: described to put in cell cavity Equipped with being fixed on protective bulkhead by connecting column or face the wall and meditate, and aerial placement plate in the cavities, placement plate periphery and protective bulkhead are rolled over There are the breathing gaps of 2mm-20mm between the glass inner periphery of side;It places plate surface and is equipped with reflecting layer.
9. according to structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass described in claim 6-8, it is characterised in that: be equipped in the vacuum chamber One or more layers is equipped with flanging or no separate layer, between separate layer, separate layer and faces the wall and meditates, is equipped with pin between inner wall, by Multiple pins constitute pin array;Connect or be equipped between the separate layer periphery and flanging of facing the wall and meditating, separate layer flanging inner surface The breathing gap of 2mm-20mm;The sealing that the fusion temperature being arranged between the sealing sealing surface and flanging is 300 DEG C -450 DEG C Enhancing muscle is equipped in low-temperature sealing material;The flanging is equipped with mounting hole.
10. according to structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass described in claim 6-9, it is characterised in that: in protective bulkhead close to face On the flanging of plate, the placement mouth of width 0.5mm-5mm, solar battery sheet or battery membranes are equipped at intervals with from mouth is placed and are put into battery It after cavity, is sealed with sealing material and places mouth, conducting wire is pierced by from sealing material.
11. the structure function one photovoltaic vacuum glass of production method production according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: will Flanging is equipped with the protective bulkhead flanging sealing surface for placing mouth, welding or sealing-in and forms protection in outer surface of facing the wall and meditating and face the wall and meditate, then to protection It faces the wall and meditates and carries out tempering processing.
CN201810263741.7A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Photovoltaic vacuum glass with integrated structure and function and manufacturing method thereof Active CN110316978B (en)

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CN207016666U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-02-16 北方工程设计研究院有限公司 A kind of vacuum glass edge sealing furnace
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001247342A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-11 Hightech Eng Kk Bent sandwich glass sheet, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same
CN1676481A (en) * 2004-04-01 2005-10-05 唐健正 vacuum glass edge heating method and vacuum glass made thereby
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