CN110316416B - Cigarette barrel push plate with safety protection and packaging machine based on push plate - Google Patents
Cigarette barrel push plate with safety protection and packaging machine based on push plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110316416B CN110316416B CN201910534216.9A CN201910534216A CN110316416B CN 110316416 B CN110316416 B CN 110316416B CN 201910534216 A CN201910534216 A CN 201910534216A CN 110316416 B CN110316416 B CN 110316416B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- push plate
- fixed support
- fixed
- detector
- movable shaft
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
- B65B35/20—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by reciprocating or oscillatory pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cigarette carton push plate with safety protection and a packaging machine based on the push plate, comprising a fixed bracket, a limiter, a detector, an alarm and a push plate mechanism; the push plate mechanism is fixed on the transmission arm through a fixed bracket. According to the invention, the fixed support is arranged, the movable shaft is fixed with the push plate on the fixed support, and then the relative relation between the movable shaft and the fixed support is limited through the ball clutch, so that when the push plate is normal, the movable shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed support and moves together to push the cigarettes, when the materials are blocked, the ball clutch enables the movable shaft to be in sliding connection with the fixed support, so that the cigarettes cannot be pushed, the push plate is prevented from causing multiple damages to the cigarettes, meanwhile, the detector is set to detect the movement condition of the movable shaft and the fixed support, an alarm is given when the relative movement of the movable shaft and the fixed support is found, and workers are informed of timely maintenance, so that the product quality is ensured, and meanwhile, the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cigarette carton pushing equipment, in particular to a cigarette carton pushing plate with safety protection and a packaging machine based on the pushing plate.
Background
At present, a cigarette strip output pushing device of the existing cigarette strip box transparent paper packaging machine is fixedly integrally installed, the whole pushing plate is fixedly installed on a power transmission arm, the power transmission arm is driven by a cam connecting rod device in the machine, pushing can be completed, but in the machine operation, when cigarette strip pushing and pushing blockage occurs, a transmission clutch of an on-line machine can be disconnected, so that the carton transparent paper packaging machine is stopped, the cigarette strip output pushing plate transmission swing arm, a connecting rod, a roller and an upstream on-line power system of the carton transparent paper packaging machine can be damaged when the pushing plate blockage fault is treated for about 5 minutes, the fault of damaged parts is treated for 3 hours, and due to the existence of the blockage fault of the part, the normal operation of the equipment is greatly influenced, and the effective operating rate of the equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cigarette carton push plate with safety protection and a packaging machine based on the push plate, which can avoid continuous blockage damage to a blockage carton package during blockage and simultaneously warn personnel in time to maintain.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a cigarette carton push plate with safety protection and a packaging machine based on the push plate comprise a fixed support, a limiter, a detector, an alarm and a push plate mechanism; the push plate mechanism is fixed on the transmission arm through a fixed bracket; the supporting plate mechanism comprises a movable shaft, a rear connecting plate and a push plate; the fixed support is provided with a through hole, the movable shaft passes through the fixed support through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the rear connecting plate and the push plate mechanism which are arranged at the two ends of the movable support respectively, and the detector is fixedly arranged on the fixed support and is used for monitoring the distance between the fixed support and the rear connecting plate; the limiter comprises a spring plate and balls;
the fixed support is provided with a ball hole vertically at a position corresponding to the movable shaft, the ball is pressed in the ball hole through a spring plate, and the movable shaft is provided with a groove corresponding to the ball hole;
the output end of the detector is connected with the input end of the alarm.
The fixed bolster on be provided with fretwork portion, fretwork portion on fixedly be provided with the detector support, the detector fixedly set up on the detector support, and the detection hole has been seted up to fretwork portion and back connecting plate adjacent face on the fixed bolster, the detection end of detector passes the detection hole setting.
The two movable shafts are arranged in parallel and respectively penetrate through the fixed support through corresponding through holes to form movable connection with the fixed support.
The movable shaft is fixedly arranged in the through hole of the fixed support, and is used for reciprocating movement with the fixed support.
The fixing support on be provided with "U" type groove, spring board and ball hole all set up in "U" type inslot, and the spring board passes through the fix with screw in "U" type inslot.
The detector adopts a limit switch.
The rear connecting plate is arranged flush with the opposite end face of the fixed support and used for limiting the push plate to move forwards.
A packaging machine comprising a packaging machine body and further comprising a cigarette carton pusher plate with push safety protection as described above.
According to the invention, the fixed support is arranged, the movable shaft is fixed with the push plate on the fixed support, and then the relative relation between the movable shaft and the fixed support is limited through the ball clutch, so that when the push plate is normal, the movable shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed support and moves together to push the cigarettes, when the materials are blocked, the ball clutch enables the movable shaft to be in sliding connection with the fixed support, so that the cigarettes cannot be pushed, the push plate is prevented from causing multiple damages to the cigarettes, meanwhile, the detector is set to detect the movement condition of the movable shaft and the fixed support, an alarm is given when the relative movement of the movable shaft and the fixed support is found, and workers are informed of timely maintenance, so that the product quality is ensured, and meanwhile, the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention comprises a fixed bracket 1, a ball clutch, a spring plate 7, a detector, an alarm and a push plate mechanism; the supporting plate mechanism comprises a movable shaft 2, a rear connecting plate 6 and a push plate 5; the fixed support 1 is provided with a through hole, the movable shafts 2 penetrate through the fixed support 1 through the through hole and are fixedly connected with a rear connecting plate 6 and a push plate mechanism 5 which are arranged at two ends 1 of the movable support respectively, in the invention, the push plate 5 is fixedly connected with one ends of the two movable shafts 2 through screws, and the rear connecting plate 6 is connected with the other ends of the two movable shafts 2 through screws.
The detector is fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket 1 and is used for monitoring the distance between the fixed bracket 1 and the rear connecting plate 6;
the fixed bracket 1 is vertically provided with a ball hole at a position corresponding to the movable shaft 2, the ball clutch is pressed in the ball hole through a spring plate 7, and the movable shaft 2 is provided with a groove corresponding to the ball hole; the output end of the detector is connected with the input end of the alarm, and can also be connected with the control input end of the cigarette carton cellophane packaging machine, and the cigarette carton cellophane packaging machine can be directly used for stopping and/or warning.
According to the invention, the movable shaft 2 and the push plate 5 are arranged on the fixed support 1 in a sliding manner, and meanwhile, the ball clutch is arranged to limit the sliding of the movable shaft 2 and the fixed support 1, so that the fixed support 1, the push plate 5 and the rear connecting plate 6 are relatively fixed in position during normal operation, normal cigarette pushing of the push plate can be realized when the fixed support 1 is fixed on the transmission arm, when cigarette blocking occurs, the push plate 5 is blocked by the cigarette blocking, the reaction force can be the push plate which moves backwards, the fixed support 1 is pushed forwards, the ball clutch can be opened by the combined interaction force of the movable shaft 2 and the fixed support 1, the rear connecting plate 6 is driven to move backwards, the rear connecting plate 6 is separated from the fixed support 1, the detector arranged at the moment can detect the distance, and an alarm signal is sent to the alarm, so that workers are urged to stop and maintain in time, and further loss caused by blocking is avoided.
Further because the monitor is used for monitoring the distance of fixed bolster 1 and back connecting plate 6, for better messenger's it reaches the monitoring effect, the utility model provides an example of concrete monitoring, the fixed bolster on be provided with fretwork portion, fretwork portion on fixedly be provided with the detector support, the detector fix and set up on the detector support, and the detection hole has been seted up with the back connecting plate adjacent face to fretwork portion on the fixed bolster, the detection end of detector passes the detection hole setting. Through the setting of fretwork portion, reduced device own weight promptly and avoided causing the extra burden to drive the arm, set up the monitor in the fretwork portion moreover and make whole device space occupation ratio smaller, the outward appearance is more pleasing to the eye.
The movable shafts are arranged in parallel, the movable shafts penetrate through the fixed support through corresponding through holes to form movable connection with the fixed support, and the movable shafts adopt two movable shafts to enable transmission to be more stable on the basis of keeping extra weight, so that the push plate 5 cannot incline during pushing.
The movable shaft is fixedly arranged in the through hole of the fixed support, and is used for reciprocating movement with the fixed support. The resistance between the movable shaft 2 and the fixed support 1 is reduced by arranging the linear bearing, so that abrasion caused by long-term reciprocating motion is avoided.
The fixing support 1 is provided with a U-shaped groove, the spring plate and the ball holes are arranged in the U-shaped groove, and the spring plate is fixed in the U-shaped groove through screws. The U-shaped groove is adopted, so that the whole structure looks more attractive, in particular to a spring plate structure, and when the spring plate structure is fixed in the U-shaped groove, the upper end face of the spring plate structure is consistent with the end face of the fixing support, so that the spring plate structure has uniform attractive appearance.
According to the invention, through four linear bearings arranged in the fixed support 1, the push plate shaft can reciprocate through the linear bearings. The ball clutch is arranged in a U-shaped groove at the upper part of the fixed support, the ball adopted by the ball clutch is matched with the grooves of the sliding shafts, the ball holes are correspondingly arranged at the upper parts of two movable shafts arranged in the support, the ball is arranged in the holes, and the spring pressing plate fixed in the U-shaped groove through screws is pressed at the top ends of the ball. Under normal conditions, the lower parts of the two balls are respectively embedded in grooves on the two movable shafts, at the moment, the fixed support 1 and the push plate 5 move integrally, and when the materials are blocked, the reverse thrust of the blocked materials enables the balls to be separated from the grooves of the movable shafts, so that the movable shafts 2 and the fixed support 1 do not move with resistance, and the rear connecting plate 6 is driven to move, so that action prompts are made for detection signals of the detector.
The safety protection device is an inspection device for the rear connecting plate of the movable push plate, the detector support is fixed on the upper surface of the fixed support through screws, and the detector support is provided with a detector probe for detecting the separation of the push plate from the working position.
The push plate shaft is movably connected with the fixed bracket. The connecting plate at the tail of the push plate shaft is flush with the rear end face of the movable support fixing support, so that the push plate is limited to move forwards.
A packaging machine comprising a packaging machine body comprising a cigarette carton push plate with push safety protection as described above, wherein a fixed support 1 in the cigarette carton push plate with push safety protection is used for mounting a movable shaft, a ball clutch, a spring plate and a detector. The movable shaft 2 is movably connected with the support 1 through the linear bearing 3, the push plate 4 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 2 through the screw 5, the rear connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with the other end of the movable shaft 2 through the screw, the spring plate 7 is fixed with the fixed support 1 through the screw 8, the ball clutch is pressed in the hole of the support 1 through the spring plate 7 and used for fixing the movable shaft 2, the detector support 9 is fixed with the support 1 through the screw 10, the detector 11 is fixed on the support 9, the front end of the detector 11 stretches out of the hole on the fixed support 1 and contacts with the rear connecting plate 6, and the detector power wire 12 is connected with a machine control system and used for transmitting electric signals.
During normal operation, push pedal 4 is under ball clutch's effect, and when the propelling movement jam appears, push pedal 4 overcomes ball clutch's pressure along with loose axle 2, and the back is also to the back to connecting plate 6 that drives loose axle 2 afterbody, and when connecting plate 6 was back, had broken away from the working face that detects 11, triggered the detector signal of telecommunication, notified packagine machine shut down, avoided causing more tobacco rods to crowd bad, also protected machine part not damaged simultaneously.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A cigarette carton push plate with safety protection, which is characterized in that: comprises a fixed bracket, a limiter, a detector, an alarm and a push plate mechanism; the push plate mechanism is fixed on the transmission arm through a fixed bracket; the push plate mechanism comprises a movable shaft, a rear connecting plate and a push plate; the fixed support is provided with a through hole, the movable shaft passes through the fixed support through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the rear connecting plate and the push plate mechanism which are arranged at the two ends of the movable support respectively, and the detector is fixedly arranged on the fixed support and is used for monitoring the distance between the fixed support and the rear connecting plate; the limiter comprises a spring plate and balls;
the fixed support is provided with a ball hole vertically at a position corresponding to the movable shaft, the ball is pressed in the ball hole through a spring plate, and the movable shaft is provided with a groove corresponding to the ball hole;
the output end of the detector is connected with the input end of the alarm;
the fixed support is provided with a hollowed-out part, the hollowed-out part is fixedly provided with a detector support, the detector is fixedly arranged on the detector support, the surface of the hollowed-out part on the fixed support adjacent to the rear connecting plate is provided with a detection hole, and the detection end of the detector passes through the detection hole;
the two movable shafts are arranged in parallel and respectively penetrate through the fixed support through corresponding through holes to form movable connection with the fixed support;
the linear bearing is fixedly arranged in the through hole of the fixed bracket and used for enabling the movable shaft to reciprocate with the fixed bracket;
the fixing support is provided with a U-shaped groove, the spring plate and the ball holes are arranged in the U-shaped groove, and the spring plate is fixed in the U-shaped groove through screws;
the rear connecting plate is arranged flush with the opposite end face of the fixed bracket and is used for limiting the push plate to move forwards;
when the cigarette packaging machine works normally, the pushing plate pushes the cigarette bars normally under the action of the limiter, when pushing blockage occurs, the pushing plate overcomes the pressure of the limiter along with the movable shaft and retreats backwards, the connecting plate driving the tail of the movable shaft also retreats backwards, and the connecting plate breaks away from the detected working surface while retreating backwards, triggers the detector electric signal and notifies the packaging machine to stop.
2. A cigarette carton pusher plate with safety protection as in claim 1 wherein: the detector adopts a limit switch.
3. A packaging machine comprising a packaging machine body, characterized by comprising a cigarette carton pusher plate with safety protection according to any one of claims 1-2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534216.9A CN110316416B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Cigarette barrel push plate with safety protection and packaging machine based on push plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534216.9A CN110316416B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Cigarette barrel push plate with safety protection and packaging machine based on push plate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110316416A CN110316416A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| CN110316416B true CN110316416B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=68119865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910534216.9A Active CN110316416B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Cigarette barrel push plate with safety protection and packaging machine based on push plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110316416B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB731542A (en) * | 1952-07-11 | 1955-06-08 | Desmond Walter Molins | Improvements in or relating to the delivery of cigarettes to a cigarette-packing machine |
| CN204473248U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-15 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Pusher with overload protection and label paper pusher, wrapping machine |
| CN205771887U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江省烟草公司台州市公司 | The one packer pusher growing tobacco sorting system |
| CN206384247U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of packaging machine for transparent paper of strip box bar cigarette pusher |
| CN210592631U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-22 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette carton push plate and packaging machine based on same |
-
2019
- 2019-06-20 CN CN201910534216.9A patent/CN110316416B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB731542A (en) * | 1952-07-11 | 1955-06-08 | Desmond Walter Molins | Improvements in or relating to the delivery of cigarettes to a cigarette-packing machine |
| CN204473248U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-15 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Pusher with overload protection and label paper pusher, wrapping machine |
| CN205771887U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江省烟草公司台州市公司 | The one packer pusher growing tobacco sorting system |
| CN206384247U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-08-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of packaging machine for transparent paper of strip box bar cigarette pusher |
| CN210592631U (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-05-22 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette carton push plate and packaging machine based on same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110316416A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
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