CN110313435B - Fish and shrimp breeding box - Google Patents
Fish and shrimp breeding box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110313435B CN110313435B CN201910770968.5A CN201910770968A CN110313435B CN 110313435 B CN110313435 B CN 110313435B CN 201910770968 A CN201910770968 A CN 201910770968A CN 110313435 B CN110313435 B CN 110313435B
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- pipe
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 293
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fish and shrimp breeding box which comprises a cylindrical box body, wherein the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a throwing and releasing door and a plurality of vent holes, a vertical core pipe is arranged in the cylindrical box body, and the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a water spraying cylinder body and a water spraying balancing weight; the cylinder is internal to be equipped with a plurality of water mechanisms that drench, water mechanism includes horizontal drinking-water pipe, erect aqueduct and drench the head, horizontal drinking-water pipe one end is equipped with the pumping head, the water pipe lower extreme is erected in the intercommunication of horizontal drinking-water pipe other end, erect the aqueduct upper end and communicate to the trickle main room through inhaling the inlet tube, it is equipped with the suction check valve in the inlet tube to inhale, the trickle head is in outside the perpendicular core pipe, the water inlet of drenching the head communicates to the trickle main room through the outlet pipe, be equipped with the discharge check valve in the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe passes and erects the core intraduct. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can load live aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps and transport, and in the transportation, the brake of usable transport vechicle realizes operations such as drawing water, trickle to effectively increase aquatic oxygen, in order to ensure the survival rate of live aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and aquatic product transportation, and particularly relates to a fish and shrimp aquaculture box.
Background
The fish and shrimp culture box is a common culture device and can be used for culturing, transporting and the like of various conventional aquatic products such as fish, shrimp and the like. When being used for transporting fishes and shrimps, the fish and shrimp culture box can continuously generate impurities due to breathing and excretion, relatively heavy impurities (hereinafter referred to as heavy impurities) sink to the bottom of the water, relatively light impurities (hereinafter referred to as light impurities or water surface impurities) float on the water surface, the main form of the fish and shrimp culture box is represented as 'floating foam' (formed by mixing light impurities, air bubbles and the like), when the floating foam is more, the fish and shrimp culture box can gradually diffuse and spread, a barrier layer is formed between the water surface and the outside air, and therefore oxygen is influenced to enter (dissolve into) the water through the water surface, and the oxygen content in the water is easy to be insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fish and shrimp breeding box which can be used for loading live aquatic products such as fish and shrimp and the like for transportation, and in the transportation process, the operation of pumping water, spraying water and the like can be realized by using the brake of a transport vehicle, so that the oxygen in water is effectively increased, and the survival rate of the live aquatic products such as fish and shrimp is ensured.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fish and shrimp culture box comprises a cylindrical box body, wherein the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a throwing and releasing door and a plurality of vent holes, a vertical core pipe which is coaxially arranged with the cylindrical box body is arranged in the cylindrical box body, and the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a water spraying cylinder body and a water spraying balancing weight which is in sliding connection with the cylindrical box body;
the inner water spraying piston is in sliding sealing fit with the water spraying cylinder body, the sliding direction of the inner water spraying piston is horizontal, the inner water spraying piston divides the inner part of the water spraying cylinder body into a water spraying main chamber and a water spraying auxiliary chamber communicated with the atmosphere, a plurality of water spraying piston rods penetrating through the water spraying auxiliary chamber are arranged on the inner water spraying piston, one end of each water spraying piston rod is connected with the inner water spraying piston, the other end of each water spraying piston rod is connected with a water spraying balancing weight, a water spraying spring is arranged in the water spraying auxiliary chamber, one end of each water spraying spring is connected with the inner water spraying piston, the other end of each water spraying spring is connected with the water spraying cylinder body, the water spraying piston rods are axially parallel to the sliding direction of the inner water spraying piston, and the vertical core pipes, the water spraying balancing weights, the water spraying auxiliary chambers and the water spraying main chambers are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying piston rods;
the cylinder box is internally provided with a plurality of water spraying mechanisms, and in one water spraying mechanism: the water spraying mechanism comprises a transverse water pumping pipe, a vertical water guide pipe and a spraying head fixed on the vertical core pipe, wherein one end of the transverse water pumping pipe is provided with the water pumping head, the other end of the transverse water pumping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the vertical water guide pipe, the upper end of the vertical water guide pipe is communicated to a water spraying main chamber through a suction water inlet pipe, a suction one-way valve is arranged in the suction water inlet pipe, the spraying head is positioned outside the vertical core pipe, the water outlet of the spraying head faces downwards, the water inlet of the spraying head is communicated to the water spraying main chamber through a discharge water pipe, a discharge one-way valve is arranged in the discharge water pipe, and the discharge water pipe penetrates through the inside of the vertical core pipe.
Preferably, a fish blocking transverse separation net and a impurity blocking transverse separation net are arranged in the cylindrical box body, the fish blocking transverse separation net is positioned above the impurity blocking transverse separation net, and the fish blocking transverse separation net is arranged in the cylindrical box body: cylinder box top and keeping off and form between the fish diaphragm net and hold the fish chamber, keep off the fish and violently separate the net and keep off and form between the miscellaneous diaphragm net and hold miscellaneous chamber, keep off and violently separate and form the water transfer chamber between net and the cylinder bottom of the case portion, the head that draws water is in the water transfer intracavity, it is equipped with and keeps off the fixed upper seal end plate of fish diaphragm net to erect the core pipe upper end, it is equipped with and keeps off the fixed lower seal end plate of fish diaphragm net to erect the core pipe lower extreme, it passes cylinder box top and upper seal end plate in proper order to inhale the water pipe, it passes cylinder box top, upper seal end plate and perpendicular core pipe lateral wall in proper order to discharge the water pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of collecting mechanisms are arranged on the cylindrical box body, and in one collecting mechanism: collect the mechanism and include lower extreme open-ended collecting pipe, fix the collection cylinder body and the pressure collection board of level arrangement on the collecting pipe lateral wall, the collecting pipe lower extreme is equipped with and collects the graticule mesh, collect be equipped with in the cylinder body and collect cylinder body sliding seal complex collection inner piston, it is vertical to collect inner piston sliding direction, collect inner piston will collect cylinder body internal partitioning and collect the main room and with the collection accessory chamber of atmosphere intercommunication, be equipped with the collection piston rod that passes and collect the accessory chamber on the collection inner piston, collect piston rod upper end and connect and collect the inner piston, collect the piston rod lower extreme and connect the pressure collection board, collect and be equipped with in the accessory chamber and collect the inner piston, collect the spring lower extreme and connect and collect the cylinder body, the collecting pipe pastes with the cylinder box inner side wall, collect the collection stopper that is equipped with the contact collection inner piston in the main room, the collecting pipe upper end, collect the main room, collect the accessory chamber, The pressure collecting plate and the lower end of the collecting pipe are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the height of the water outlet of the sprinkling head is higher than that of the lower end of the collecting pipe;
the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with an opening-driving cylinder body and an opening-driving balancing weight in sliding connection with the cylindrical box body, an opening-driving inner piston in sliding sealing fit with the opening-driving cylinder body is arranged in the opening-driving cylinder body, the opening-driving inner piston divides the inside of the opening-driving cylinder body into an opening-driving main chamber and an opening-driving auxiliary chamber communicated with the atmosphere, a plurality of opening-driving piston rods penetrating through the opening-driving auxiliary chamber are arranged on the opening-driving inner piston, one end of each opening-driving piston rod is connected with the opening-driving inner piston, the other end of each opening-driving piston rod is connected with the opening-driving balancing weight, an opening-driving spring is arranged in the opening-driving auxiliary chamber, one end of each opening-driving spring is connected with the opening-driving inner piston, the other end of each opening-driving spring is connected with the opening-driving cylinder body, and the sliding direction of each opening-driving inner piston is parallel to the sliding direction of the pistons in the water spray;
the water spraying balancing weight, erect the core pipe, open and drive the main room, open and drive the accessory chamber and open and drive the balancing weight and arrange along the axial of water spraying piston rod in proper order, the collecting pipe passes cylinder box top, collects the cylinder body and passes cylinder box top.
Preferably, the upper end of the collecting pipe is provided with an air suction connecting pipe, and the air suction connecting pipe is provided with an air suction on-off valve.
Preferably, each sprinkling head is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the vertical core pipe, each collecting pipe is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the vertical core pipe, and each collecting cylinder body is evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the vertical core pipe.
Preferably, the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a water spraying limiting block for contacting the water spraying balancing weight and an opening and driving limiting block for contacting the opening and driving the balancing weight, and the water spraying balancing weight, the water spraying limiting block, the opening and driving the balancing weight and the opening and driving limiting block are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying piston rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the cylindrical box body is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips, the anti-slip strips are arranged in parallel, and the length direction of the anti-slip strips is perpendicular to the axial direction of the water spraying piston rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can load live aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps and transport, and in the transportation, the brake of usable transport vechicle realizes operations such as drawing water, trickle to effectively increase aquatic oxygen, in order to ensure the survival rate of live aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at H in FIG. 2; .
Reference numerals: a cylindrical box body 1, a vent hole 1a, a fish blocking transverse partition net 11, a sundry blocking transverse partition net 12, a water spraying limiting block 13, an opening and driving limiting block 14, an antiskid strip 15, a throwing and releasing closing door 2, a vertical core pipe 3, an upper sealing end plate 31, a lower sealing end plate 32, a water spraying cylinder body 41, a water spraying main chamber 41a, a water spraying auxiliary chamber 41b, a water spraying inner piston 411, a water spraying piston rod 412, a water spraying spring 413, a water spraying balancing weight 42, a transverse water pumping pipe 51 and a water pumping head 511, the device comprises a vertical water pipe 52, a water spraying head 53, a collecting pipe 61, a collecting grid 611, an air suction connecting pipe 612, a collecting cylinder 62, a collecting main chamber 62a, a collecting auxiliary chamber 62b, a collecting inner piston 621, a collecting piston rod 622, a collecting spring 623, a collecting limiting block 624, a pressure collecting plate 63, a drive opening cylinder 71, a drive opening main chamber 71a, a drive opening auxiliary chamber 71b, a drive opening inner piston 711, a drive opening piston rod 712, a drive opening spring 713 and a drive opening balancing weight 72.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in figures 1 to 10 of the drawings,
a fish and shrimp culture box comprises a cylindrical box body 1, wherein the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a throwing and releasing door 2 and a plurality of vent holes 1a, a vertical core pipe 3 which is coaxially arranged with the cylindrical box body is arranged in the cylindrical box body, and the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a water spraying cylinder body 41 and a water spraying balancing weight 42 which is in sliding connection with the cylindrical box body;
a water spraying inner piston 411 which is in sliding sealing fit with the water spraying cylinder body is arranged in the water spraying cylinder body, the sliding direction of the water spraying inner piston is horizontal, the water spraying inner piston divides the interior of the water spraying cylinder body into a water spraying main chamber 41a and a water spraying auxiliary chamber 41b communicated with the atmosphere, a plurality of water spraying piston rods 412 which penetrate through the water spraying auxiliary chamber are arranged on the water spraying inner piston, one end of each water spraying piston rod is connected with the water spraying inner piston, the other end of each water spraying piston rod is connected with a water spraying balancing weight, a water spraying spring 413 is arranged in the water spraying auxiliary chamber, one end of each water spraying spring is connected with the water spraying inner piston, the other end of each water spraying spring is connected with the water spraying cylinder body, the axial direction of each water spraying piston rod is parallel to the sliding direction of the water spraying inner piston, and the vertical core pipe, the water spraying balancing weight, the water spraying auxiliary chamber and the water spraying main chamber are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying piston rods;
the cylinder box is internally provided with a plurality of water spraying mechanisms, and in one water spraying mechanism: the water spraying mechanism comprises a transverse water pumping pipe 51, a vertical water guiding pipe 52 and a water spraying head 53 fixed on the vertical core pipe, wherein one end of the transverse water pumping pipe is provided with a water spraying head 511, the other end of the transverse water pumping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the vertical water guiding pipe, the upper end of the vertical water guiding pipe is communicated to a water spraying main chamber through a water suction pipe, a suction one-way valve is arranged in the water suction pipe, the water spraying head is positioned outside the vertical core pipe, the water outlet of the water spraying head faces downwards, the water inlet of the water spraying head is communicated to the water spraying main chamber through a water discharge pipe, a discharge one-way valve is arranged in the water discharge pipe, and the water discharge pipe penetrates through the inside of the vertical core pipe.
The passing direction of the suction one-way valve is from the vertical water guide pipe to the water spraying main chamber through the suction one-way valve, and the passing direction of the discharge one-way valve is from the water spraying main chamber to the water spraying head through the discharge one-way valve. The aquatic products (and water) can be loaded or unloaded into or from the invention by opening the throwing and releasing door. When water is taken out, the efficiency can be improved by means of a suction pump and the like.
After the water is filled, when the water level in the cylindrical box body is stable and the water level is positioned on the transport vehicle, the water level is positioned below the sprinkling head. The vehicle head, the water spraying cylinder body, the water spraying balancing weight, the drive cylinder body, the drive balancing weight and the vehicle tail are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying cylinder body. In the process of the transport vehicle running, when the transport vehicle brakes, due to inertia, the water spraying balance weight block moves and drives the water spraying piston rod and the water spraying inner piston to move, the water spraying spring is compressed, the water spraying main chamber is reduced, part of water (including gas if gas exists in the water spraying main chamber) in the water spraying main chamber is discharged through the water discharging pipe and the water spraying head, when the water is sprayed from the water spraying head, the water is contacted with air, oxygen in the air is dissolved into the water, the water at the position below the water spraying head can be stirred by the sprayed water, and the efficiency of dissolving the oxygen into the water is also improved. Subsequently, under the water spraying spring isostructure effect, the water spraying inner piston resets, and the main room grow of water spraying, and partly water in the cylinder box gets into the main room of water spraying through pumping head, horizontal drinking-water pipe, perpendicular aqueduct and suction inlet pipe, and above-mentioned process is gone at the transport vechicle in-process and is gone on repeatedly to sustainable the providing water spraying function in the transportation, can effectively improve the efficiency that oxygen dissolved into the aquatic.
The internal fish that is equipped with of cylinder box violently separates net 11 and keeps off miscellaneous transection net 12, keeps off the fish and violently separates the net top in keeping off miscellaneous transection, in the cylinder box: cylinder box top and keeping off and form between the fish diaphragm net and hold the fish chamber, keep off the fish and violently separate the net and keep off and form between the miscellaneous diaphragm net and hold miscellaneous chamber, keep off and violently separate and form the water transfer chamber between net and the cylinder bottom of the case portion, the head that draws water is in the water transfer intracavity, it is equipped with and keeps off the fixed upper seal end plate 31 of fish diaphragm net to erect the core pipe upper end, it is equipped with and keeps off the fixed lower seal end plate 32 of fish diaphragm net to erect the core pipe lower extreme, it passes cylinder box top and upper seal end plate in proper order to inhale the water pipe, it passes cylinder box top, upper seal end plate and perpendicular core pipe lateral wall in proper order to discharge the water pipe. Keep off fish horizontal separation net can prevent fish and shrimp to pass through, but impurity can pass through, keeps off miscellaneous horizontal separation net then can prevent impurity to pass through (in practice, need not ensure that the percentage prevents impurity to pass through, as long as the guarantee keeps off impurity horizontal separation net below impurity few can). The water pumping head is positioned in the water adjusting cavity (below the impurity blocking diaphragm net), so that the pumped water basically does not contain impurities, and the drenched water also basically does not contain impurities, so that the water in the fish accommodating cavity can be prevented from being polluted by the impurities for the second time, and the turbidity of the water in the fish accommodating cavity can be avoided. In addition, the deeper the water is, the lower the oxygen content is, so the efficiency of dissolving oxygen into water can be improved more effectively by pumping water directly from below.
Be equipped with a plurality of collection mechanisms on the cylinder box, in a collection mechanism: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe 61 with an opening at the lower end, a collecting cylinder body 62 fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting pipe and a horizontally-arranged pressure collecting plate 63, the lower end of the collecting pipe is provided with a collecting grid 611, a collecting inner piston 621 matched with the collecting cylinder body in a sliding and sealing manner is arranged in the collecting cylinder body, the sliding direction of the collecting inner piston is vertical, the collecting inner piston separates the inside of the collecting cylinder body into a collecting main chamber 62a and a collecting auxiliary chamber 62b communicated with the atmosphere, a collecting piston rod 622 penetrating through the collecting auxiliary chamber is arranged on the collecting inner piston, the upper end of the collecting piston rod is connected with the collecting inner piston, the lower end of the collecting piston rod is connected with the pressure collecting plate, a collecting spring 623 is arranged in the collecting auxiliary chamber, the upper end of the collecting spring is connected with the collecting inner piston, the lower end of the collecting spring is connected with the collecting cylinder body, the collecting pipe is attached to the inner side wall of the cylindrical box body, a collecting limiting block 624 which is arranged in the collecting main chamber and is contacted with the collecting inner piston, the upper end of the collecting pipe, The collecting main chamber, the collecting auxiliary chamber, the pressing and collecting plate and the lower end of the collecting pipe are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the water outlet of the sprinkling head is higher than the lower end of the collecting pipe;
the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with an opening-driving cylinder body 71 and an opening-driving balancing weight 72 in sliding connection with the cylindrical box body, an opening-driving inner piston 711 in sliding sealing fit with the opening-driving cylinder body is arranged in the opening-driving cylinder body, the opening-driving inner piston divides the inside of the opening-driving cylinder body into an opening-driving main chamber 71a and an opening-driving auxiliary chamber 71b communicated with the atmosphere, a plurality of opening-driving piston rods 712 penetrating through the opening-driving auxiliary chamber are arranged on the opening-driving inner piston, one end of each opening-driving piston rod is connected with the opening-driving inner piston, the other end of each opening-driving piston rod is connected with the opening-driving balancing weight, an opening-driving spring 713 is arranged in the opening-driving auxiliary chamber, one end of each opening-driving spring is connected with the opening-driving inner piston, the other end of each opening-driving spring is connected with the opening-driving cylinder body, and the sliding direction of each opening-driving inner piston is parallel to the sliding direction of the pistons in the water spray;
the water spraying balancing weight, erect the core pipe, open and drive the main room, open and drive the accessory chamber and open and drive the balancing weight and arrange along the axial of water spraying piston rod in proper order, the collecting pipe passes cylinder box top, collects the cylinder body and passes cylinder box top.
The upper end of the collecting pipe is provided with an air exhaust connecting pipe 612, and an air exhaust on-off valve is arranged on the air exhaust connecting pipe.
Each drenches flood peak along erecting core pipe circumference evenly distributed, and each is collected the pipe along erecting core pipe circumference evenly distributed, and each is collected the cylinder body along erecting core pipe circumference evenly distributed.
After the water production and water filling are finished, the air suction pump can be used for butting the air suction connecting pipe, opening the air suction on-off valve and sucking air in the collecting pipe, because air in the collecting pipe is partially sucked away, the air pressure in the collecting pipe is smaller relative to the outside, the water surface in the collecting pipe can rise for a certain distance, then the air suction on-off valve is closed, and the air suction pump is removed (note: air suction is carried out on each collecting pipe). The water surface inside the collecting pipe is hereinafter referred to as "inner liquid surface", and the water surface inside the cylindrical box body (not the water surface inside the collecting pipe) is hereinafter referred to as "outer liquid surface". After the operation, the inner liquid level is higher than the outer liquid level, and at the moment, the outer liquid level is higher than the lower end of the collecting pipe, the air in the collecting pipe is sealed by water, the outer liquid level is positioned below the pressure collecting plate, and the outer liquid level is positioned below the sprinkling head.
In the process of aquatic product transportation on a transport vehicle, impurities (light impurities) on the water surface are gradually increased, and the distribution of the impurities on the water surface has the following characteristics: 1. impurities on the water surface can move along with the oscillation of the water surface; 2. a part of the impurities at the position where the impurities on the water surface are more may move toward the position where the impurities on the water surface are less (similar to the diffusion effect). 3. The position of the impurities on the water surface at the inner liquid surface is higher than that of the impurities on the water surface at the outer liquid surface (the impurities on the water surface float on the water surface, and the inner liquid surface is higher than the outer liquid surface).
During transportation, the cylindrical box body and the transport vehicle are relatively fixed. When the transport vechicle was braked, because inertia, it drives the counter weight piece and removes and drive and open and drive the piston rod, open and drive the interior piston and remove, open and drive main room and diminish, open and drive main indoor partly gaseous through the trachea entering respectively collect main room, collect main room grow, collect interior piston downstream, drive and collect the piston rod, press the collection board and move down to the position that is less than the collecting pipe lower extreme.
In the downward moving process of the pressure collecting plate, a part of impurities on the water surface are also moved to the position near the collecting pipe and lower than the lower end of the collecting pipe, and then along with the oscillation and the flow of water, a part of the impurities (hereinafter referred to as 'impurities under pipe') which are moved to the position near the collecting pipe and lower than the lower end of the collecting pipe can reach the position right below the collecting pipe, and due to buoyancy, a part of the 'impurities under pipe' can float to the inner liquid level and cannot return to the outer liquid level again, so that the 'collecting process' of light impurities is formed. In the transportation, aforementioned "collection process" can last to take place many times to the sustainable collection that carries out surface of water impurity (light impurity), so, the surface of water impurity of outer liquid level department can not increase always, but can be continuously collected, has reduced the separation of light impurity to surface of water and outside air in a large number, thereby has further ensured that more oxygen in the atmosphere can pass through the surface of water smoothly and get into the aquatic. It should be noted that when the impurities near the collecting pipe are relatively less, a part of the impurities at the position where the impurities are more on the outer liquid surface can be filled, which is a precondition for the effectiveness of the aforementioned "collecting process".
After the pressing plate moves downwards, under the action of a collecting spring, a driving spring and the like, the structures such as a driving balancing weight, a driving piston rod, a driving inner piston, a collecting piston rod, the pressing plate and the like can reset.
The cylinder box top is equipped with the trickle stopper 13 that is used for contacting the trickle balancing weight and is used for the contact to open and drive the opening of balancing weight and drive stopper 14, and trickle balancing weight, trickle stopper, open and drive the balancing weight and open and drive the stopper and arrange in proper order along the axial of trickle piston rod. The trickle stopper, open and drive the stopper and can restrict the collection inner piston, open the position of driving the balancing weight to when collecting the inner piston upwards to reset, open and drive the balancing weight and reset backward (towards the transport vechicle rear), can avoid collecting the inner piston, open and drive the excessive removal of balancing weight isotructure.
The bottom of the cylindrical box body is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips 15 which are arranged in parallel, and the length direction of the anti-slip strips is perpendicular to the axial direction of the water spraying piston rod. When the anti-skid device is arranged on a transport vehicle, the anti-skid strips can be helpful for the anti-skid of the device, and the stability in the transport process can be further ensured.
Claims (6)
1. A fish and shrimp culture box is characterized by comprising a cylindrical box body, wherein the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a throwing and releasing door and a plurality of vent holes, a vertical core pipe which is coaxially arranged with the cylindrical box body is arranged in the cylindrical box body, and the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with a water spraying cylinder body and a water spraying balancing weight which is in sliding connection with the cylindrical box body;
the inner water spraying piston is in sliding sealing fit with the water spraying cylinder body, the sliding direction of the inner water spraying piston is horizontal, the inner water spraying piston divides the inner part of the water spraying cylinder body into a water spraying main chamber and a water spraying auxiliary chamber communicated with the atmosphere, a plurality of water spraying piston rods penetrating through the water spraying auxiliary chamber are arranged on the inner water spraying piston, one end of each water spraying piston rod is connected with the inner water spraying piston, the other end of each water spraying piston rod is connected with a water spraying balancing weight, a water spraying spring is arranged in the water spraying auxiliary chamber, one end of each water spraying spring is connected with the inner water spraying piston, the other end of each water spraying spring is connected with the water spraying cylinder body, the water spraying piston rods are axially parallel to the sliding direction of the inner water spraying piston, and the vertical core pipes, the water spraying balancing weights, the water spraying auxiliary chambers and the water spraying main chambers are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying piston rods;
the cylinder box is internally provided with a plurality of water spraying mechanisms, and in one water spraying mechanism: the water spraying mechanism comprises a transverse water pumping pipe, a vertical water guide pipe and a water spraying head fixed on the vertical core pipe, wherein one end of the transverse water pumping pipe is provided with the water pumping head, the other end of the transverse water pumping pipe is communicated with the lower end of the vertical water guide pipe, the upper end of the vertical water guide pipe is communicated to the water spraying main chamber through a water suction pipe, a water suction one-way valve is arranged in the water suction pipe, the water spraying head is positioned outside the vertical core pipe, the water outlet of the water spraying head faces downwards, the water inlet of the water spraying head is communicated to the water spraying main chamber through a water discharge pipe, a discharge one-way valve is arranged in the water discharge pipe, and the water discharge pipe penetrates through the inside of the vertical core pipe;
be equipped with a plurality of collection mechanisms on the cylinder box, in a collection mechanism: collect the mechanism and include lower extreme open-ended collecting pipe, fix the collection cylinder body and the pressure collection board of level arrangement on the collecting pipe lateral wall, the collecting pipe lower extreme is equipped with and collects the graticule mesh, collect be equipped with in the cylinder body and collect cylinder body sliding seal complex collection inner piston, it is vertical to collect inner piston sliding direction, collect inner piston will collect cylinder body internal partitioning and collect the main room and with the collection accessory chamber of atmosphere intercommunication, be equipped with the collection piston rod that passes and collect the accessory chamber on the collection inner piston, collect piston rod upper end and connect and collect the inner piston, collect the piston rod lower extreme and connect the pressure collection board, collect and be equipped with in the accessory chamber and collect the inner piston, collect the spring lower extreme and connect and collect the cylinder body, the collecting pipe pastes with the cylinder box inner side wall, collect the collection stopper that is equipped with the contact collection inner piston in the main room, the collecting pipe upper end, collect the main room, collect the accessory chamber, The pressure collecting plate and the lower end of the collecting pipe are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the height of the water outlet of the sprinkling head is higher than that of the lower end of the collecting pipe;
the top of the cylindrical box body is provided with an opening-driving cylinder body and an opening-driving balancing weight in sliding connection with the cylindrical box body, an opening-driving inner piston in sliding sealing fit with the opening-driving cylinder body is arranged in the opening-driving cylinder body, the opening-driving inner piston divides the inside of the opening-driving cylinder body into an opening-driving main chamber and an opening-driving auxiliary chamber communicated with the atmosphere, a plurality of opening-driving piston rods penetrating through the opening-driving auxiliary chamber are arranged on the opening-driving inner piston, one end of each opening-driving piston rod is connected with the opening-driving inner piston, the other end of each opening-driving piston rod is connected with the opening-driving balancing weight, an opening-driving spring is arranged in the opening-driving auxiliary chamber, one end of each opening-driving spring is connected with the opening-driving inner piston, the other end of each opening-driving spring is connected with the opening-driving cylinder body, and the sliding direction of each opening-driving inner piston is parallel to the sliding direction of the pistons in the water spray;
the water spraying balancing weight, the vertical core pipe, the opening and driving main chamber, the opening and driving auxiliary chamber and the opening and driving balancing weight are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying piston rod, the collecting pipe penetrates through the top of the cylindrical box body, and the collecting cylinder body penetrates through the top of the cylindrical box body
The cylindrical box body is relatively fixed with the transport vehicle, and the vehicle head, the water spraying cylinder body, the water spraying balancing weight, the driving cylinder body, the driving balancing weight and the vehicle tail are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying cylinder body.
2. A fish and shrimp culture box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fish blocking cross partition net and a trash blocking cross partition net are arranged in the cylindrical box body, the fish blocking cross partition net is arranged above the trash blocking cross partition net, and in the cylindrical box body: cylinder box top and keeping off and form between the fish diaphragm net and hold the fish chamber, keep off the fish and violently separate the net and keep off and form between the miscellaneous diaphragm net and hold miscellaneous chamber, keep off and violently separate and form the water transfer chamber between net and the cylinder bottom of the case portion, the head that draws water is in the water transfer intracavity, it is equipped with and keeps off the fixed upper seal end plate of fish diaphragm net to erect the core pipe upper end, it is equipped with and keeps off the fixed lower seal end plate of fish diaphragm net to erect the core pipe lower extreme, it passes cylinder box top and upper seal end plate in proper order to inhale the water pipe, it passes cylinder box top, upper seal end plate and perpendicular core pipe lateral wall in proper order to discharge the water pipe.
3. The fish and shrimp culturing box as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the collecting pipe is provided with an air suction connecting pipe, and the air suction connecting pipe is provided with an air suction on-off valve.
4. The fish and shrimp culturing box according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkling heads are evenly distributed along the circumference of the vertical core tube, the collecting tubes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the vertical core tube, and the collecting cylinder bodies are evenly distributed along the circumference of the vertical core tube.
5. The fish and shrimp culturing box according to claim 1, wherein a water spraying limiting block for contacting the water spraying balancing weight and an opening and driving limiting block for contacting and opening and driving the balancing weight are arranged at the top of the cylindrical box body, and the water spraying balancing weight, the water spraying limiting block, the opening and driving balancing weight and the opening and driving limiting block are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the water spraying piston rod.
6. A fish and shrimp culture box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom of the cylindrical box body is provided with a plurality of anti-slip strips, the anti-slip strips are arranged in parallel, and the length direction of the anti-slip strips is perpendicular to the axial direction of the water spraying piston rod.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910770968.5A CN110313435B (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Fish and shrimp breeding box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910770968.5A CN110313435B (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Fish and shrimp breeding box |
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| CN110313435A CN110313435A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| CN110313435B true CN110313435B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112167157B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-08-12 | 王铁霞 | Fish and shrimp breeding device |
| CN114467833B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-06-23 | 丹东日牵物流装备有限公司 | Logistics box for transporting aquatic products |
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