CN110310368A - A kind of soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis - Google Patents
A kind of soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
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- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis that the invention discloses a kind of firstly, determining check point according to experiment plot range, and is generated with reference to dot file using CASS software, corrects satellite remote-sensing image figure；Then, the edge point coordinate data in acquisition experiment plot utilizes the planar polar plot in Mapgis Software on Drawing experiment plot；Then, the attribute structure of planar VectorLayer is edited, and corresponding attribute field is established according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, and then establish the attribute database of soil regime thematic map；Finally, by the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after the planar VectorLayer superposition correction for testing plot in Mapgis, the Soil attribute data in each plot of typing obtains the soil regime thematic map based on Mapgis.The present invention realizes the space orientation and visualization display, query function of soil micro situation, and greatly improves the automated production speed of soil regime thematic map.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cartography technical fields, and in particular to a kind of soil regime thematic mapping based on Mapgis
Method.
Background technique
Most farmers fertilising is there are great blindness, by being accustomed to and traditional concept is influenced, lays particular stress on application diammonium etc. and contains
The high compound fertilizer of phosphorus amount, causes proportional imbalance between nutrient, and phosphorus content is higher, and the especially middle microelement of other elements is relatively not
Foot.In addition, the organic fertilizer quality of part peasant application is relatively low in crop production, some are without decomposed, containing there are many to crop
Or the harmful pathogen of human body and pest, it polluted soil, affect the yield and quality of crop, reduce Land Economic effect
Benefit.Compared with other environmental factors, soil and crop production relationship are extremely close, the moisture in soil and mineral nutrition (fertilizer),
It is the material base of crop yield and quality responses, influences also most directly, regulation is relatively easy.Therefore, people soil soil shape
The concern of condition is also more and more.
At least there is following technology in implementing the present invention, it may, the method for finding the prior art in present inventor
Problem:
Currently, more units have carried out the correlation of the factors such as soil regime and fertilising, drug level in succession both at home and abroad
Research is influenced, but less for the correlation research of soil regime and spatial position, and that there are scales is big, statistical data is endless
The problems such as kind, poor intuition, it is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
(1) scale is big, the current correlation research in relation to soil regime and spatial position be all as unit of province or city, and
It is not as unit of specific plot, so that research achievement be made to there is a problem of that scale is big；
(2) statistical data is not perfect, the soil regime research as unit of province or city, because land cover pattern range is big, acquisition
Plot it is limited, to make statistical data, there are incomplete problems；
(3) poor intuition, the current research achievement in relation to soil regime is described in the form of table, text,
Poor intuition.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis, to solve
Or at least partly solve that scale existing in the prior art is larger and the incomplete technical problem of data.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of soil regime thematic mapping side based on Mapgis
Method, comprising:
Step S1: check point is determined according to experiment plot range, and determining check point is generated into ginseng using CASS software
Examination point file is corrected satellite remote-sensing image original graph based on reference dot file；
Step S2: the edge point coordinate data in acquisition experiment plot, and utilize the face in Mapgis Software on Drawing experiment plot
Shape polar plot；
Step S3: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, the attribute database of soil regime thematic map is established；
Step S4: the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after the planar polar plot for testing plot and correction is carried out in Mapgis
Superposition, and increase and the corresponding Soil attribute data in each experiment plot, soil regime thematic map of the acquisition based on Mapgis.
In one embodiment, step S1 is specifically included:
Step S1.1: according to experiment plot distribution, be evenly distributed according to point, point physical location and satellite it is distant
Sense Image Matching degree meets the requirement of preset standard, chooses check point of the control point as satellite remote-sensing image of preset quantity；
Step S1.2: the coordinate data of GPS RTK receiver acquisition control point is utilized；
Step S1.3: the coordinate data at control point is imported into CASS software, the reference point of production satellite remote-sensing image correction
File；
Step S1.4: in conjunction with reference dot file and satellite remote-sensing image original graph, registration is inlayed using Mapgis software
Function carries out geometric correction to satellite remote-sensing image figure, is consistent its coordinate system with actual measurement control point coordinates system.
In one embodiment, step S2 is specifically included:
Step S2.1: using the GPS RTK receiver acquisition experiment outer peripheral coordinate data in plot；
Step S2.2: the outer peripheral coordinate data in plot will be tested and import CASS Software Create line file；
Step S2.3: line file topology is drawn into the planar polar plot in experiment plot at area using Mapgis software.
In one embodiment, step S3 is specifically included:
Step S3.1: attributes edit state is set by the planar VectorLayer of Mapgis；
Step S3.2: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, adding corresponding attribute field for planar VectorLayer,
Establish the attribute database of soil regime thematic map.
In one embodiment, step S4 is specifically included:
Step S4.1: by the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after the planar VectorLayer superposition correction for testing plot；
Step S4.2: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, increase soil attribute corresponding with each experiment plot, obtain
Obtain the soil regime thematic map based on Mapgis.
Said one or multiple technical solutions in the embodiment of the present application at least have following one or more technology effects
Fruit:
A kind of soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis provided by the invention, first according to experiment plot model
Determining check point is enclosed, and determining check point is generated using CASS software and refers to dot file, is based on reference to dot file to satellite
Remote sensing image original graph is corrected；Then the edge point coordinate data in acquisition experiment plot, and utilize Mapgis Software on Drawing
Test the planar polar plot in plot；Then according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, the attribute of soil regime thematic map is established
Database；Finally the planar polar plot for testing plot and the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after correction are folded in Mapgis
Add, and increases and the corresponding Soil attribute data in each experiment plot, soil regime thematic map of the acquisition based on Mapgis.
It is tied since method of the invention can will test plot soil regime based on Mapgis software with spatial position
It closes, generates soil regime thematic map, can be as accurate as some specific experiment plot, and obtain corresponding soil regime letter
Breath, to solve, prior art mesoscale is larger, the incomplete technical problem of data, and can intuitively show, and provide
Soil regime real-time query and space orientation service, in addition, oneself of soil regime thematic map can be greatly improved in conjunction with CASS software
Dynamicization manufacturing speed.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the Technology Roadmap for the method that the present invention uses；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the planar vectorgraph charting of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is an object of the invention to for scale is big, data are not perfect existing for method in the prior art etc., technologies are asked
Topic, provides a kind of soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis, by experiment plot soil regime and spatial position
It is combined, generates soil regime thematic map, can be as accurate as some specific experiment plot, and obtain corresponding soil shape
Condition information, to reach the technical effect of the intuitive of the integrity and display that improve data.
To reach above-mentioned technical effect, central scope of the invention is as follows:
Check point is determined according to experiment plot range, is generated using CASS software with reference to dot file, correction satellite is distant
Feel striograph；Then real using Mapgis Software on Drawing using the edge point coordinate data in GPS RTK field acquisition experiment plot
Test the planar polar plot in plot；Then the attribute structure of planar VectorLayer is edited, and according to the soil attribute number acquired on the spot
According to establishing corresponding attribute field, and then establish the attribute database of soil regime thematic map；It finally will experiment in Mapgis
Satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after the planar VectorLayer superposition correction in plot, the Soil attribute data in each plot of typing, finally
Obtain the soil regime thematic map based on Mapgis.The present invention using the Mapgis software realization real-time query of soil regime with
Space orientation service, and CASS software is combined, the automated production speed of soil regime thematic map can be greatly improved.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of referring to Figure 1 should
Method includes:
Step S1: check point is determined according to experiment plot range, and determining check point is generated into ginseng using CASS software
Examination point file is corrected satellite remote-sensing image original graph based on reference dot file.
Specifically, experiment plot can be chosen according to actual needs.Check point is determined according to experiment plot range first,
Then it using the coordinate of GPS RTK measurement check point, CASS software and is generated with reference to dot file in conjunction with coordinate data is imported, and
Satellite remote-sensing image original graph is corrected using reference dot file.
Step S2: the edge point coordinate data in acquisition experiment plot, and utilize the face in Mapgis Software on Drawing experiment plot
Shape polar plot.
Specifically, the marginal point coordinate that GPS RTK field acquisition experiment plot can be used, is drawn based on Mapgis software
The planar polar plot in system experiment plot.
Step S3: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, the attribute database of soil regime thematic map is established.
Specifically, Soil attribute data can be collected and recorded in advance by tool, and establish attribute database with this.
Step S4: the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after the planar polar plot for testing plot and correction is carried out in Mapgis
Superposition, and increase and the corresponding Soil attribute data in each experiment plot, soil regime thematic map of the acquisition based on Mapgis.
Specifically, the satellite remote-sensing image after the planar polar plot superposition correction in experiment plot abovementioned steps drawn
Figure layer, and add corresponding Soil attribute data, then soil regime thematic map can be generated.It, can be with due to method of the invention
The planar polar plot figure layer in specific experiment plot is overlapped with satellite remote sensing images figure layer based on Mapgis, so as to standard
The spatial positional information in experiment plot is really obtained, while being added to corresponding Soil attribute data, it can by specific experiment
The spatial position of block is combined with attribute data, so that map datum is more perfect, and can specifically show each
The related data in plot, is accurate to plot, scale caused by solving existing method and can only being shown as unit of provinces and cities
Big problem.Soil regime thematic map through the invention, can also improve the intuitive of display.
In one embodiment, step S1 is specifically included:
Step S1.1: according to experiment plot distribution, be evenly distributed according to point, point physical location and satellite it is distant
Sense Image Matching degree meets the requirement of preset standard, chooses check point of the control point as satellite remote-sensing image of preset quantity；
Step S1.2: the coordinate data of GPS RTK receiver acquisition control point is utilized；
Step S1.3: the coordinate data at control point is imported into CASS software, the reference point of production satellite remote-sensing image correction
File；
Step S1.4: the reference dot file and satellite remote-sensing image original graph corrected in conjunction with satellite remote-sensing image is based on
Mapgis software inlays registration function, carries out geometric correction to satellite remote-sensing image figure, controls its coordinate system and actual measurement
Point coordinate system is consistent.
Specifically, the standard or principle for choosing check point can be configured according to the actual situation, in order to further mention
High accuracy, the present invention is evenly distributed with point, point physical location and satellite remote-sensing image matching degree meet preset standard work
To require, further, it is also possible to according to the complexity of the acquisition of coordinate points position as selection standard.Preset quantity with it is above-mentioned
Selection standard is related.
In one embodiment, step S2 is specifically included:
Step S2.1: using the GPS RTK receiver acquisition experiment outer peripheral coordinate data in plot；
Step S2.2: the outer peripheral coordinate data in plot will be tested and import CASS Software Create line file；
Step S2.3: line file topology is drawn into the planar polar plot in experiment plot at area using Mapgis software.Specifically
For, planar vectorgraph charting process is linked to be line as shown in figure 3, will test the outer peripheral coordinate points in plot first, generates line text
Part, then according to line file, line turns segmental arc, and topology forms area file at area, that is, tests the planar polar plot in plot.Namely
It says, the planar polar plot of the present embodiment, is to be linked to be line by coordinate points, line turns segmental arc, and topology makes the planar polar plot of area's generation.
In one embodiment, step S3 is specifically included:
Step S3.1: attributes edit state is set by the planar VectorLayer of Mapgis；
Step S3.2: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, adding corresponding attribute field for planar VectorLayer,
Establish the attribute database of soil regime thematic map.
Specifically, the attribute structure of editor's planar VectorLayer of the present embodiment, is according to soil collection data edition
Then field determines field type and field length.
In one embodiment, step S4 is specifically included:
Step S4.1: by the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after the planar VectorLayer superposition correction for testing plot；
Step S4.2: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, increase soil attribute corresponding with each experiment plot, obtain
Obtain the soil regime thematic map based on Mapgis.
Real-time query and space orientation service of the present invention using Mapgis software realization soil regime, and combine
The automated production speed of soil regime thematic map can be greatly improved in CASS software.
Fig. 2 is referred to below, is technology path used by method of the invention, is divided into two on the whole, first is
Satellite remote sensing images after being corrected, Article 2 are to draw the planar polar plot in experiment plot, and add association attributes.It obtains
Satellite remote sensing images after correction specifically include: determining check point first, and measure check point, then generate dot file, and benefit
Original satellite image is corrected with dot file.The drawing process of planar polar plot includes: the side firstly, measurement experiment plot
Edge coordinate points, and line file is generated by coordinate points, last topology is at area.
On the whole, method of the invention can will be tested based on Mapgis software plot soil regime and spatial position into
Row combines, and generates soil regime thematic map, can be as accurate as some specific experiment plot, and obtain corresponding soil regime
Information, to solve, prior art mesoscale is larger, the incomplete technical problem of data, and can intuitively show, and mention
For soil regime real-time query and space orientation service, in addition, soil regime thematic map can be greatly improved in conjunction with CASS software
Automated production speed.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention
The spirit and scope of bright embodiment.In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiment of the present invention belong to the claims in the present invention
And its within the scope of equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil regime thematic mapping method based on Mapgis characterized by comprising
Step S1: check point is determined according to experiment plot range, and determining check point is generated into reference point using CASS software
File is corrected satellite remote-sensing image original graph based on reference dot file；
Step S2: the edge point coordinate data in acquisition experiment plot, and sweared using the planar in Mapgis Software on Drawing experiment plot
Spirogram；
Step S3: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, the attribute database of soil regime thematic map is established；
Step S4: the planar polar plot for testing plot and the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after correction are folded in Mapgis
Add, and increases and the corresponding Soil attribute data in each experiment plot, soil regime thematic map of the acquisition based on Mapgis.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step S1 is specifically included:
Step S1.1: it according to the distribution in experiment plot, is evenly distributed according to point, point physical location and satellite remote sensing shadow
As matching degree meets the requirement of preset standard, check point of the control point as satellite remote-sensing image of preset quantity is chosen；
Step S1.2: the coordinate data of GPS RTK receiver acquisition control point is utilized；
Step S1.3: the coordinate data at control point is imported into CASS software, the reference dot file of production satellite remote-sensing image correction；
Step S1.4: in conjunction with reference dot file and satellite remote-sensing image original graph, inlaying registration function using Mapgis software,
Geometric correction is carried out to satellite remote-sensing image figure, is consistent its coordinate system with actual measurement control point coordinates system.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step S2 is specifically included:
Step S2.1: using the GPS RTK receiver acquisition experiment outer peripheral coordinate data in plot；
Step S2.2: the outer peripheral coordinate data in plot will be tested and import CASS Software Create line file；
Step S2.3: line file topology is drawn into the planar polar plot in experiment plot at area using Mapgis software.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step S3 is specifically included:
Step S3.1: attributes edit state is set by the planar VectorLayer of Mapgis；
Step S3.2: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, corresponding attribute field is added for planar VectorLayer, is established
The attribute database of soil regime thematic map.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step S4 is specifically included:
Step S4.1: by the satellite remote-sensing image figure layer after the planar VectorLayer superposition correction for testing plot；
Step S4.2: according to the Soil attribute data acquired on the spot, increase soil attribute corresponding with each experiment plot, obtain base
In the soil regime thematic map of Mapgis.
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| CN111028307A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-17 | 潍坊科技学院 | ArcGIS-based thematic map making method for greenhouse soil condition storage |
| CN111063003A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-04-24 | 中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心 | Method and system for manufacturing mine distribution map |
| CN112348469A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 宁波大学 | Farmland soil animal field large-scale fixed sample plot construction and monitoring method |
| CN114168592A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 北京新兴华安智慧科技有限公司 | Spatial data analysis processing method, device, equipment and computer readable medium |
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| CN111063003A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-04-24 | 中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心 | Method and system for manufacturing mine distribution map |
| CN111063003B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2023-06-09 | 中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心 | Mine distribution diagram manufacturing method and system |
| CN111028307A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-04-17 | 潍坊科技学院 | ArcGIS-based thematic map making method for greenhouse soil condition storage |
| CN112348469A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-09 | 宁波大学 | Farmland soil animal field large-scale fixed sample plot construction and monitoring method |
| CN114168592A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 北京新兴华安智慧科技有限公司 | Spatial data analysis processing method, device, equipment and computer readable medium |
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