CN110309960A - A kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system - Google Patents

A kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system Download PDF

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CN110309960A
CN110309960A CN201910537466.8A CN201910537466A CN110309960A CN 110309960 A CN110309960 A CN 110309960A CN 201910537466 A CN201910537466 A CN 201910537466A CN 110309960 A CN110309960 A CN 110309960A
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big data
condition
sensor
forecasting system
crops
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廖伟
高海涛
徐晓敏
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Wuhan Huadian Technology Research Co Ltd
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Wuhan Huadian Technology Research Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system, including processor, soil sensor, optical sensor, temperature sensor, communication interface, big data processing module and database, the processor is electrically connected with soil sensor, optical sensor, temperature sensor, communication interface, big data processing module and database respectively, the implementation method of this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system is the following steps are included: acquisition of information, big data analysis processing, production forecast, treatment advice;Big data intellectual analysis forecasting system design is reasonable, its yield can be predicted according to the growth conditions of crops, be conducive to handle the sale etc. after crop maturity, and treatment advice can be provided for some growth conditions, to achieve the purpose that improve yield.

Description

A kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to big data technical field, in particular to a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system.
Background technique
Big data refers to the data that can not be captured, managed and be handled with conventional software tool within the scope of certain time Set is magnanimity, the Gao Zeng for needing new tupe that could have stronger decision edge, see clearly discovery power and process optimization ability Long rate and diversified information assets, crops forecast production are the productions that certain method measured in advance is taken before crop harvesting Amount, China takes region-by-region, is allocated as object, obtains prediction data in the method for different stages of growth point estimated investigation several times, presses " national agricultural production amount scheme of sample survey " that nineteen eighty-two comes into effect regulation, to wheat, rice, corn, sorghum, millet, sweet potato, The chief crops such as cotton and the soybean of northeast each province take province to take out county, people's commune (small towns) is taken out in county, the production team is taken out by people's commune (small towns) Five sections of equidistant sampling methods in plot, plot sample point are taken out in village, the production team (village), are sampled investigation, crops forecast production There is very important reference value to procurement of agricultural product plan is worked out, still, current crops forecast production is merely able to Crop maturity is predicted later, also, can not carry out a system according to the gap between the yield and optimum point of production of prediction The adjustment of column is to improve yield, for this purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the present invention provides a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting systems, should The design of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system rationally, can predict its yield according to the growth conditions of crops, favorably It is handled in the sale etc. after crop maturity, and treatment advice can be provided for some growth conditions, mentioned to reach The purpose of high yield.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of big data intellectual analysis Forecasting system, including processor, soil sensor, optical sensor, temperature sensor, communication interface, big data processing module And database, the processor are handled with soil sensor, optical sensor, temperature sensor, communication interface, big data respectively Module and database are electrically connected, the implementation method of this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system the following steps are included:
Step 1: acquisition of information;Communication interface connects weather forecast system, acquires weather condition, soil sensor, illumination Sensor and temperature sensor are for acquiring edaphic condition, illumination condition and air temperature conditions, and then processor is by various letters Breath is deposited into database, and according to the property of crop growth condition, growth conditions is divided into:
1. contingent condition: the edaphic condition that can be changed by artificial means;
2. immutable condition: the weather conditions of artificial means change, including weather condition, illumination item can not be easily passed through Part and air temperature conditions etc.;
Step 2: big data analysis processing;The yield and various growth conditions data for inputting various crops, at big data The relationship between the yield and various growth conditions of module analysis processing crops is managed, crop yield prediction model is established;
Step 3: production forecast;Then big data processing module is by collected edaphic condition, weather condition, illumination item Part and air temperature conditions input crop yield prediction model, predict the yield of crops, obtain forecast production, so Forecast production and the optimum point of production of the crops are compared afterwards;
Step 4: treatment advice;If differed greatly between forecast production and optimum point of production, big data processing module pair Than collected edaphic condition and most beneficial for crops growth edaphic condition, obtain between difference, then according to difference It provides and targetedly suggests.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the soil sensor includes soil moisture sensor, soil moisture content biography The sensors such as sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil salinity sensor.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the database is relevant database.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the specific aim suggestion in the step 4 refers to be proposed for different crops Most beneficial for the suggestion of its growth.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step 4, if it is volume variance caused by immutable condition, Then provide the suggestion such as safeguard procedures.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: big data intellectual analysis forecasting system includes processor, soil biography in of the invention one Sensor, optical sensor, temperature sensor, communication interface, big data processing module and database.
1, this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system can pass through acquisition edaphic condition, weather condition, illumination condition and sky Temperature degree condition entry crop yield prediction model, predicts the yield of crops, so as to predicting earlier Crop yield is more advantageous to and works out procurement of agricultural product plan, has more very important reference value.
2, this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system can carry out production forecast in each stage of crop growth, pre- During survey, the difference between forecast production and optimum point of production can be derived that, and obtain the reason of causing difference, then basis Reason proposes specific aim suggestion, and the yield for being conducive to crops is promoted.
3, this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system in use, with increasing for sample data, can make system The accuracy of itself is higher and higher, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of functional block diagram of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of step flow chart of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system, including Processor 1, soil sensor 2, optical sensor 3, temperature sensor 4, communication interface 5, big data processing module 6 and database 7, the processor 1 handles mould with soil sensor 2, optical sensor 3, temperature sensor 4, communication interface 5, big data respectively Block 6 and database 7 are electrically connected, the implementation method of this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system the following steps are included:
Step 1: acquisition of information;Communication interface 5 connects weather forecast system, acquires weather condition, soil sensor 2, light According to sensor 3 and temperature sensor 4 for acquiring edaphic condition, illumination condition and air temperature conditions, then processor 1 will be each Kind information is deposited into database 7, and according to the property of crop growth condition, growth conditions is divided into:
1. contingent condition: the edaphic condition that can be changed by artificial means;
2. immutable condition: the weather conditions of artificial means change, including weather condition, illumination item can not be easily passed through Part and air temperature conditions etc.;
Step 2: big data analysis processing;The yield and various growth conditions data for inputting various crops, at big data The relationship between the yield and various growth conditions of the analysis processing crops of module 6 is managed, crop yield prediction model is established;
Step 3: production forecast;Then big data processing module 6 is by collected edaphic condition, weather condition, illumination item Part and air temperature conditions input crop yield prediction model, predict the yield of crops, obtain forecast production, so Forecast production and the optimum point of production of the crops are compared afterwards;
Step 4: treatment advice;If differed greatly between forecast production and optimum point of production, big data processing module 6 Compare collected edaphic condition and most beneficial for crops growth edaphic condition, obtain between difference, then according to difference Value, which provides, targetedly suggests.
The soil sensor 2 includes soil moisture sensor, soil moisture content sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil The sensors such as salt sub-sensor.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the database 7 is relevant database.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the specific aim suggestion in the step 4 refers to be proposed for different crops Most beneficial for the suggestion of its growth.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, in the step 4, if it is volume variance caused by immutable condition, Then provide the suggestion such as safeguard procedures.
Working principle: when using this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system, firstly, by communication interface 5 and weather forecast System connection acquires weather condition, and soil sensor 2, optical sensor 3 and temperature sensor 4 are for acquiring edaphic condition, light According to condition and air temperature conditions, then various information are deposited into database 7 by processor 1, according to crop growth condition Property, growth conditions is divided into: 1. contingent condition: the edaphic condition that can be changed by artificial means;2. immutable condition: The weather conditions, including weather condition, illumination condition and air temperature conditions etc. of artificial means change can not be easily passed through, it is defeated Enter the yield and various growth conditions data of various crops, the yield of the analysis processing crops of big data processing module 6 and each Relationship between kind of growth conditions, establishes crop yield prediction model, and then big data processing module 6 is by collected soil Condition, weather condition, illumination condition and air temperature conditions input crop yield prediction model, carry out to the yield of crops Prediction, obtains forecast production, then compares forecast production and the optimum point of production of the crops, if forecast production and most It differs greatly between good yield, then big data processing module 6 compares collected edaphic condition and grows up most beneficial for crops Edaphic condition, obtain between difference, then provided according to difference and targetedly suggested, if it is caused by immutable condition Volume variance, then provide the suggestion such as safeguard procedures, this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system can be by acquiring edaphic condition, day Gas bar part, illumination condition and air temperature conditions input crop yield prediction model, predict the yield of crops, from And crop yield can be predicted earlier, it is more advantageous to procurement of agricultural product plan of working out, there is more very important reference Value, this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system can carry out production forecast in each stage of crop growth, in prediction In the process, it can be derived that the difference between forecast production and optimum point of production, and obtain the reason of causing difference, then according to reason It is proposed specific aim suggestion, be conducive to crops yield promoted, this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system in use, with Increasing for sample data, the accuracy of system itself can be made higher and higher, it is practical.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system, including processor (1), soil sensor (2), optical sensor (3), temperature Spend sensor (4), communication interface (5), big data processing module (6) and database (7), which is characterized in that the processor (1) Respectively with soil sensor (2), optical sensor (3), temperature sensor (4), communication interface (5), big data processing module (6) Be electrically connected with database (7), the implementation method of this big data intellectual analysis forecasting system the following steps are included:
Step 1: acquisition of information;Communication interface (5) connects weather forecast system, acquires weather condition, soil sensor (2), light It is used to acquire edaphic condition, illumination condition and air temperature conditions according to sensor (3) and temperature sensor (4), then processor (1) various information are deposited into database (7), according to the property of crop growth condition, growth conditions are divided into:
1. contingent condition: the edaphic condition that can be changed by artificial means;
2. immutable condition: can not easily pass through artificial means change weather conditions, including weather condition, illumination condition and Air temperature conditions etc.;
Step 2: big data analysis processing;The yield and various growth conditions data of various crops are inputted, big data handles mould Relationship between the yield and various growth conditions of block (6) analysis processing crops, establishes crop yield prediction model;
Step 3: production forecast;Then big data processing module (6) is by collected edaphic condition, weather condition, illumination condition Crop yield prediction model is inputted with air temperature conditions, the yield of crops is predicted, obtains forecast production, then Forecast production and the optimum point of production of the crops are compared;
Step 4: treatment advice;If differed greatly between forecast production and optimum point of production, big data processing module (6) is right Than collected edaphic condition and most beneficial for crops growth edaphic condition, obtain between difference, then according to difference It provides and targetedly suggests.
2. a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil sensor It (2) include the sensors such as soil moisture sensor, soil moisture content sensor, soil temperature sensor and soil salinity sensor.
3. a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the database (7) For relevant database.
4. a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4 Specific aim suggestion refers to the suggestion proposed for different crops most beneficial for its growth.
5. a kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4, If it is volume variance caused by immutable condition, the suggestion such as safeguard procedures is provided.
CN201910537466.8A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of big data intellectual analysis forecasting system Pending CN110309960A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111401613A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-10 黑龙江力苗科技开发有限公司 Greenhouse crop yield forecasting method
CN111985728A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-24 浪潮软件股份有限公司 Method for establishing organic sorghum yield prediction model

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104766135A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-08 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 Method, device and system for predicting crop yield
CN106060174A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 昆山阳翎机器人科技有限公司 Data analysis based agricultural guidance system
CN107807540A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-16 吉林农业大学 A kind of agriculture intelligent platform based on image procossing
CN109508824A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-22 西京学院 A kind of detection of crop growth situation and yield predictor method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104766135A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-08 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 Method, device and system for predicting crop yield
CN106060174A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 昆山阳翎机器人科技有限公司 Data analysis based agricultural guidance system
CN107807540A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-16 吉林农业大学 A kind of agriculture intelligent platform based on image procossing
CN109508824A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-03-22 西京学院 A kind of detection of crop growth situation and yield predictor method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111401613A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-07-10 黑龙江力苗科技开发有限公司 Greenhouse crop yield forecasting method
CN111985728A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-11-24 浪潮软件股份有限公司 Method for establishing organic sorghum yield prediction model

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