CN110301250A - A kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing - Google Patents
A kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301250A CN110301250A CN201910663792.3A CN201910663792A CN110301250A CN 110301250 A CN110301250 A CN 110301250A CN 201910663792 A CN201910663792 A CN 201910663792A CN 110301250 A CN110301250 A CN 110301250A
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- cut
- flower
- iris
- centrifuge tube
- dyeing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G5/00—Floral handling
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, the following steps are included: S1, configuration dyestuff, deploy dye colour, prepared dyestuff is sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 2.0ml, 1.5ml is dispensed in each centrifuge tube, centrifuge tube is placed on centrifuge tube shelf, centrifuge tube shelf is placed in the metal trough of cut-flower vehicle by each centrifuge tube interval 5-10cm；S2, shearing iris cut-flower；S3, the colouring of iris cut-flower；Water is dizzy after S4, dyeing；S5, fixation.The method of the iris cut-flower rapid dyeing configures dyestuff by S1, and S2 shears iris cut-flower, the colouring of S3 iris cut-flower, water is dizzy after S4 dyeing, and five steps of S5 fixation dye iris cut-flower, under technical solution guidance, reduce staining technique cost, dyeing cycle is short, and operation is simple, can comparatively fast obtain the iris cut-flower of expected color, and petal even dyeing, and the Vase time of cut-flower is not influenced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to iris cut-flower staining technique field, specially a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing.
Background technique
Fresh cut-flower industry production distribution in China's is increasingly rationalized at present, product category more horn of plenty, and product quality level is obvious
It improves, mass marketing is persistently expanded, and market are steadily increasing.Cut-flower has become international large consumer lines, consumption figure
It is growing day by day.China's cut-flower, which enters to commercially produce, to be started from the 1980s, into after 21 century, and no matter cut-flower is from growing surface
Product, yield or sales volume, export amount are all grown rapidly, and are become in China's industry of flowers and plants especially flower export product
Dominant species (what avenge tender etc., 2011).In recent years, market also gradually increases iris Fresh Cutting flower demand.
Iris, orchid family Phalaenopsis, growing nonparasitically upon another plant property flowers generally bloom in early spring, and form is unique, and the florescence is permanent, structure
It is exquisite, peculiar, deep welcome by numerous growers and like, be known as " orchid queen ", be current indoor greening, beautification it is new
Type ornamental flower.
The pattern dominant hue of iris is generally only red, white, powder, Huang, green, take with many different speckles, striped,
Spot, color lump etc..In contrast, lack the serial pattern strain of royal purple orange.Tissue training is concentrated mainly on to iris research at present
Feeding and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc., it is relatively fewer to butterfly orchid tint research.
Although someone uses DNA gene recombination technology, such as Chinese patent CN101668420B to provide white in recent years
Phalaenopsis plant manufacture change into red system Phalaenopsis plant method.The base of flavanone 3-hydroxylase will be encoded
Cause, the gene of coding for flavone class 3 '-hydroxylase of compound, the gene of coding dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and coding anthocyanidin close
At the channel genes Phalaenopsis plant of enzyme, but change by gene recombination technology butterfly orchid tint there are technical costs it is high,
The problems such as period is long.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of technical method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing to meet growing market need
It asks.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, has technology
At low cost, the advantages that period is short, solves the problems, such as that iris cut-flower staining technique is at high cost, the period is long.
(2) technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned technical costs is low, period short purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of iris cut-flower
The method of rapid dyeing, comprising the following steps:
S1, configuration dyestuff
Dye colour is deployed, prepared dyestuff is sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 2.0ml, is dispensed in each centrifuge tube
Centrifuge tube is placed on centrifuge tube shelf by 1.5ml, and centrifuge tube shelf is placed in cut-flower vehicle by each centrifuge tube interval 5-10cm
In metal trough.
S2, shearing iris cut-flower
Iris cut-flower is sheared from seedling strain to be cut into the cut-flower bennet end of clip from clip from bennet base portion 2-5cm
Flat nick is placed in the centrifuge tube of the metal trough of the step S1 cut-flower vehicle, and 1 cut-flower is placed in each centrifuge tube.
S3, the colouring of iris cut-flower
Cut-flower vehicle in the step S2 is placed in 20 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature, stands 5- in the environment of humidity 75%-90%
10 hours.
Water is dizzy after S4, dyeing
When the color for reaching required requires, cut-flower is taken out, cut-flower bennet end is placed in clear water and is cleaned, flower
Stalk end cuts off 0.5-1.5cm, is cut into flat nick, takes out after being placed in the dizzy 7-8h of water in clear water, then bennet end is cut off
0.5-1.5cm is cut into angular cut.
S5, fixation
Cut-flower of the water in the step S4 after dizzy is placed in fresh-keeping fixation in the fresh-keeping tube equipped with fresh-keeping liquid.
Preferably, the cut-flower vehicle metal trough in the step S1 is the cuboid of uncovered, and bottom width is wide with centrifuge tube shelf
Degree is consistent, and centrifuge tube shelf is placed in cut-flower recessing and does not shake.
Preferably, the dyestuff of the dyeing color of the preparation in the step S1 is food colour.
Preferably, the centrifuge tube in the step S1 is vinyl tube.
Preferably, the fresh-keeping tube in the step S5 is plastic tube or glass tube.
Preferably, the dye colour in the step S1 is deployed according to customer demand.
Preferably, the iris cutting flower variety in the step S2, selection open the kinds such as V3, V5, V8 of white flower, select flower
Luxuriant opening completely, inflorescence marshalling, have no mechanical damage, stain, shrinkage A grade product.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of methods of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, have following beneficial
Effect:
The method of the iris cut-flower rapid dyeing configures dyestuff by S1, and S2 shears iris cut-flower, and S3 iris is cut
Color is taken, water is dizzy after S4 dyeing, and five steps of S5 fixation dye iris cut-flower, under technical solution guidance, drop
Low staining technique cost, dyeing cycle is short, and operation is simple, can comparatively fast obtain the iris cut-flower of expected color, and
Petal even dyeing, and the Vase time of cut-flower is not influenced.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment one: method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, comprising the following steps:
S1, configuration dyestuff
Rose dyestuff is deployed, prepared dyestuff is sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 2.0ml, centrifuge tube is polyethylene centrifugation
It manages, dispenses 1.5ml in each centrifuge tube, centrifuge tube is placed on centrifuge tube shelf, each centrifuge tube interval 5cm, by centrifuge tube
Frame is placed in the metal trough of cut-flower vehicle.
Cut-flower vehicle metal trough in step S1 is the cuboid of uncovered, bottom width and centrifuge tube shelf equivalent width, centrifugation
Pipe support is placed in cut-flower recessing and does not shake, and dyestuff is edible dyestuff.
S2, shearing iris cut-flower
The kinds such as the V3 of white flower are opened in selection, are selected petal and are opened, inflorescence marshalling, have no mechanical damage, stain, wrinkle completely
The A grade product of contracting shear iris cut-flower from seedling strain and are cut into the cut-flower bennet end of clip from clip from bennet base portion 2cm
Flat nick is placed in the centrifuge tube of the metal trough of step S1 cut-flower vehicle, and 1 cut-flower is placed in each centrifuge tube.
S3, the colouring of iris cut-flower
Cut-flower vehicle in step S2 is placed in 20 DEG C of temperature, humidity stands 5-10 hours in the environment of 75%；
Water is dizzy after S4, dyeing
When the color for reaching required requires, cut-flower is taken out, cut-flower bennet end is placed in clear water and is cleaned, flower
Stalk end cuts off 0.5cm, is cut into flat nick, takes out, then bennet end is cut off 0.5cm, cuts after being placed in the dizzy 7h of water in clear water
At angular cut.
S5, fixation
Cut-flower of the water in step S4 after dizzy is placed in fresh-keeping fixation in the fresh-keeping tube equipped with fresh-keeping liquid, fresh-keeping tube is modeling
Expects pipe.
A kind of embodiment two: method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, comprising the following steps:
S1, configuration dyestuff
Weld is deployed, prepared dyestuff is sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 2.0ml, centrifuge tube is vinyon
It manages, dispenses 1.5ml in each centrifuge tube, centrifuge tube is placed on centrifuge tube shelf, each centrifuge tube interval 7cm, by centrifuge tube
Frame is placed in the metal trough of cut-flower vehicle.
Cut-flower vehicle metal trough in step S1 is the cuboid of uncovered, bottom width and centrifuge tube shelf equivalent width, centrifugation
Pipe support is placed in cut-flower recessing and does not shake, and dyestuff is edible dyestuff.
S2, shearing iris cut-flower
The kinds such as the V5 of white flower are opened in selection, are selected petal and are opened, inflorescence marshalling, have no mechanical damage, stain, wrinkle completely
The A grade product of contracting shear iris cut-flower from seedling strain and are cut into the cut-flower bennet end of clip from clip from bennet base portion 3cm
Flat nick is placed in the centrifuge tube of the metal trough of step S1 cut-flower vehicle, and 1 cut-flower is placed in each centrifuge tube.
S3, the colouring of iris cut-flower
Cut-flower vehicle in step S2 is placed in 22 DEG C of temperature, humidity stands 5-10 hours in the environment of 80%.
Water is dizzy after S4, dyeing
When the color for reaching required requires, cut-flower is taken out, cut-flower bennet end is placed in clear water and is cleaned, flower
Stalk end cuts off 0.8cm, is cut into flat nick, takes out, then bennet end is cut off 0.8cm, cuts after being placed in the dizzy 8h of water in clear water
At angular cut.
S5, fixation
It is glass that cut-flower of the water in step S4 after dizzy, which is placed in fresh-keeping fixation, fresh-keeping tube in the fresh-keeping tube equipped with fresh-keeping liquid,
Glass pipe.
A kind of embodiment three: method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, comprising the following steps:
S1, configuration dyestuff
Cudbear is deployed, prepared dyestuff is sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 2.0ml, is dispensed in each centrifuge tube
Centrifuge tube is placed on centrifuge tube shelf by 1.5ml, and centrifuge tube shelf is placed in the metal trough of cut-flower vehicle by each centrifuge tube interval 8cm
In.
Cut-flower vehicle metal trough in step S1 is the cuboid of uncovered, bottom width and centrifuge tube shelf equivalent width, centrifugation
Pipe support is placed in cut-flower recessing and does not shake, and dyestuff is edible dyestuff.
S2, shearing iris cut-flower
The kinds such as the V8 of white flower are opened in selection, are selected petal and are opened, inflorescence marshalling, have no mechanical damage, stain, wrinkle completely
The A grade product of contracting shear iris cut-flower from seedling strain and are cut into the cut-flower bennet end of clip from clip from bennet base portion 4cm
Flat nick is placed in the centrifuge tube of the metal trough of step S1 cut-flower vehicle, and 1 cut-flower is placed in each centrifuge tube.
S3, the colouring of iris cut-flower
Cut-flower vehicle in step S2 is placed in 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity stands 5-10 hours in the environment of 80%；
Water is dizzy after S4, dyeing
When the color for reaching required requires, cut-flower is taken out, cut-flower bennet end is placed in clear water and is cleaned, flower
Stalk end cuts off 1.3cm, is cut into flat nick, takes out, then bennet end is cut off 1.3cm, cuts after being placed in the dizzy 8h of water in clear water
At angular cut.
S5, fixation
Cut-flower of the water in step S4 after dizzy is placed in fresh-keeping fixation in the fresh-keeping tube equipped with fresh-keeping liquid, fresh-keeping tube is modeling
Expects pipe.
A kind of example IV: method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, comprising the following steps:
S1, configuration dyestuff
Orange is deployed, prepared dyestuff is sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 2.0ml, centrifuge tube is vinyon
It manages, dispenses 1.5ml in each centrifuge tube, centrifuge tube is placed on centrifuge tube shelf, each centrifuge tube interval 10cm, by centrifuge tube
Frame is placed in the metal trough of cut-flower vehicle.
Cut-flower vehicle metal trough in step S1 is the cuboid of uncovered, bottom width and centrifuge tube shelf equivalent width, centrifugation
Pipe support is placed in cut-flower recessing and does not shake, and dyestuff is edible dyestuff.
S2, shearing iris cut-flower
The kinds such as the V8 of white flower are opened in selection, are selected petal and are opened, inflorescence marshalling, have no mechanical damage, stain, wrinkle completely
The A grade product of contracting shear iris cut-flower from seedling strain and cut the cut-flower bennet end of clip from clip from bennet base portion 2-5cm
It at flat nick, is placed in the centrifuge tube of the metal trough of step S1 cut-flower vehicle, 1 cut-flower is placed in each centrifuge tube.
S3, the colouring of iris cut-flower
Cut-flower vehicle in step S2 is placed in 25 DEG C of temperature, humidity stands 5-10 hours in the environment of 90%.
Water is dizzy after S4, dyeing
When the color for reaching required requires, cut-flower is taken out, cut-flower bennet end is placed in clear water and is cleaned, flower
Stalk end cuts off 1.5cm, is cut into flat nick, takes out, then bennet end is cut off 1.5cm, cuts after being placed in the dizzy 8h of water in clear water
At angular cut.
S5, fixation
It is glass that cut-flower of the water in step S4 after dizzy, which is placed in fresh-keeping fixation, fresh-keeping tube in the fresh-keeping tube equipped with fresh-keeping liquid,
Glass pipe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the method for the iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, configures dyestuff by S1, S2 shears butterfly
Phalaenopsis cut-flower, the colouring of S3 iris cut-flower, water is dizzy after S4 dyeing, and five steps of S5 fixation dye iris cut-flower,
Under technical solution guidance, staining technique cost is reduced, dyeing cycle is short, and operation is simple, can be comparatively fast expected
The iris cut-flower of color, and petal even dyeing, and the Vase time of cut-flower is not influenced.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing, which comprises the following steps:
S1, configuration dyestuff
Dye colour is deployed, prepared dyestuff is sub-packed in the centrifuge tube of 2.0ml, 1.5ml is dispensed in each centrifuge tube, it will
Centrifuge tube is placed on centrifuge tube shelf, and centrifuge tube shelf is placed in the metal trough of cut-flower vehicle by each centrifuge tube interval 5-10cm；
S2, shearing iris cut-flower
Iris cut-flower is sheared from seedling strain, and the cut-flower bennet end of clip is cut into truncation from clip from bennet base portion 2-5cm
Mouthful, it is placed in the centrifuge tube of the metal trough of the step S1 cut-flower vehicle, 1 cut-flower is placed in each centrifuge tube；
S3, the colouring of iris cut-flower
Cut-flower vehicle in the step S2 is placed in 20 DEG C -25 DEG C of temperature, it is small to stand 5-10 in the environment of humidity 75%-90%
When；
Water is dizzy after S4, dyeing
When the color for reaching required requires, cut-flower is taken out, cut-flower bennet end is placed in clear water and is cleaned, bennet end
End cuts off 0.5-1.5cm, is cut into flat nick, takes out after being placed in the dizzy 7-8h of water in clear water, then bennet end is cut off 0.5-
1.5cm is cut into angular cut；
S5, fixation
Cut-flower of the water in the step S4 after dizzy is placed in fresh-keeping fixation in the fresh-keeping tube equipped with fresh-keeping liquid.
2. a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1
Cut-flower vehicle metal trough be uncovered cuboid, bottom width and centrifuge tube shelf equivalent width, centrifuge tube shelf is placed on cut-flower vehicle
It is not shaken in slot.
3. a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1
Preparation dyeing color dyestuff be food colour.
4. a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1
Centrifuge tube be vinyl tube.
5. a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S5
Fresh-keeping tube be plastic tube or glass tube.
6. a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1
Dye colour deployed according to customer demand.
7. a kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S2
Iris cutting flower variety, selection opens the kinds such as V3, V5, V8 of white flower, selects that petal is completely open, inflorescence marshalling, nothing
Mechanical damage, stain, shrinkage A grade product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910663792.3A CN110301250A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910663792.3A CN110301250A (en) | 2019-07-23 | 2019-07-23 | A kind of method of iris cut-flower rapid dyeing |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101366351A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-02-18 | 张家港三利农业科技有限公司 | Dyeing method for chrysanthemum |
| CN101897276A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-12-01 | 广州城市职业学院 | Method for dyeing rose cut flower |
| CN103210796A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 中国药科大学 | Dyeing method for multi-color Chinese rose cut flower |
| CN103270895A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 陈雅 | Process for manufacturing dyed plants |
| CN106258541A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of quick vital staining method of iris potted flower and artificially colored implantation methods |
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 CN CN201910663792.3A patent/CN110301250A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101366351A (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2009-02-18 | 张家港三利农业科技有限公司 | Dyeing method for chrysanthemum |
| CN101897276A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-12-01 | 广州城市职业学院 | Method for dyeing rose cut flower |
| CN103210796A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 中国药科大学 | Dyeing method for multi-color Chinese rose cut flower |
| CN103270895A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 陈雅 | Process for manufacturing dyed plants |
| CN106258541A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | A kind of quick vital staining method of iris potted flower and artificially colored implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20191008 |