CN110295801A - Method for locking device - Google Patents

Method for locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110295801A
CN110295801A CN201910199462.3A CN201910199462A CN110295801A CN 110295801 A CN110295801 A CN 110295801A CN 201910199462 A CN201910199462 A CN 201910199462A CN 110295801 A CN110295801 A CN 110295801A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock
pairing
actuator
locking
bar element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910199462.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110295801B (en
Inventor
凯·格罗恩
斯特凡·戈施
马克-安德烈·施奈德
汉斯-赖纳·斯佩坎普
罗曼·霍尔施泰因
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Multi Makai Pull Germany Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Multi Makai Pull Germany Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Multi Makai Pull Germany Co Ltd filed Critical Multi Makai Pull Germany Co Ltd
Publication of CN110295801A publication Critical patent/CN110295801A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110295801B publication Critical patent/CN110295801B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2007Securing, deadlocking or "dogging" the bolt in the fastening position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/143Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/14Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
    • E05B63/146Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/10Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
    • E05B65/1006Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors of the vertical rod type
    • E05B65/1013Trigger means for holding the bolt in the retracted position and releasing the bolt when the door is closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • E05C7/06Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed a fastening device for one wing being actuated or controlled by closing another wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0403Wound springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0458Leaf springs; Non-wound wire springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B45/00Alarm locks
    • E05B45/06Electric alarm locks
    • E05B2045/065Switch or sensor type used in alarm locks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0015Output elements of actuators
    • E05B2047/0016Output elements of actuators with linearly reciprocating motion
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024Cams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067Monitoring
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for being used for locking device (700), locking device (700) includes the lock (1) for active fan door and the pairing lock (100) for fixed fan door, locking (1) includes at least one lock bar element (20), lock bar element (20) is joined in the opening (110) of pairing lock (100) under the locking position of lock bar element (20), pairing lock (100) includes the lock bolt knock-off joint (120) that at least one is used to connect with the first latch bar (521), pairing lock (100) includes electromechanical pairing lock actuator (142) for moving the first latch bar (521).It proposes according to the present invention, lock (1) includes the electromechanical lock actuator (30) for moving lock bar element (20), in order to move the first latch bar (521), pairing lock actuator (142) is activated, lock actuator (30) is made at least partly to cause the movement of lock bar element (20).

Description

Method for locking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for locking device.In addition, there is lock the present invention relates to a kind of locking system Device, wherein the locking device includes the lock for active fan door and the pairing lock for fixed fan door, wherein the lock includes At least one lock bar element, wherein the lock bar element is joined to the pairing in the locking posture position of the lock bar element In the opening of lock, wherein pairing lock includes at least one for connecting the lock bolt knock-off joint connecting with the first latch bar, Described in lock include electromechanical lock actuator for making lock bar element movement, wherein it includes for making that the pairing, which is locked, State the electromechanical pairing lock actuator of the first latch bar movement.
Background technique
A kind of locking system with locking device known from EP2749721 B1, the locking device, which has, is used for active fan Door lock and for fixed fan door pairing lock.The motor being arranged in pairing lock is moved back lock bolt in lock first. And then, motor moves to latch bar in the position for unlocking fixed fan door.Disadvantageously to this, pairing lock needs to be used for Lock bolt and latch bar is set to carry out the different mechanical organs of electromechanical movement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to propose a kind of improved solution of the electromechanical locking and/or unlocking process of locking system Scheme especially at least partly eliminates disadvantages mentioned above.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by a kind of method for locking device and by a kind of locking system.It is of the invention in addition Feature and details are obtained from the description and the appended drawings.Here, the feature and details that relatively describe with method of the invention are obvious It is also applied for the feature relatively described with locking system of the invention and details and correspondingly vice versa, so that related each The disclosure of a inventive aspect is always quoted or can be quoted each other each other.In particular, by locking according to the present invention The method that system is implemented also protects locking system, can implement by the locking system according to the present invention for locking device Method.
The purpose realizes that wherein locking device includes for active fan door particularly by a kind of method for locking device It locks and the pairing for fixed fan door is locked.Entire door including active fan door and fixed fan door is capable of forming building door, especially escapes Raw door, fire resistant doorsets etc..
Lock includes at least one lock bar element, and wherein lock bar element is joined to pairing lock in the locking position of lock bar element Opening in.Lock bar element can be in especially in the unlock position of lock bar element and be disengaged with opening.Here, locking and matching To lock more particularly to be disposed adjacently, so that lock bar element can be joined in the opening of pairing lock in unlock position.Favorably , lock bar element can locking position and solution lock section position between translationally move.
Pairing lock includes at least one especially first lock bolt knock-off joint, for connecting the first latch bar.
Pairing lock includes electromechanical pairing lock actuator, especially motor, for making the first latch bar and/or the first lock bolt Knock-off joint movement.
According to the present invention, lock includes electromechanical lock actuator, preferred motor, for moving lock bar element.In order to make The movement of first latch bar, activation pairing lock actuator, so that lock actuator at least partly causes the movement of lock bar element.Change speech It, is in order to move the first latch bar, activation pairing lock actuator, so that lock bolt is at least partly taken over or caused to lock actuator The movement of element.In order to make the motion-activated pairing lock actuator of the first latch bar that lock actuator be made at least partly to cause lock bolt The movement of element, the especially generation when locking device switchs to unlocked state and/or lock state.In other words, it for locking device, that is, locks With the locking process and/or unlocking process of pairing lock, not only activation pairing lock actuator, but also activation lock actuator.
When at least lock bar element is in locking position, lock is particularly in lock state.When at least lock bar element is in solution When the position of lock section, lock is particularly in unlocked state.
Lock can include lock housing.Pairing lock can include pairing lock housing.
Preferably, the first latch bar can be by means of the first latch bar joint motion.Therefore, pairing lock actuator makes first to match Move the first latch bar lock actuator, mode is: pairing lock actuator makes the first latch bar joint motion.First lock bolt Bar can move to outflow location and inflow location.In outflow location, the first latch bar is in and engages with the first latch member. First latch member is located in doorframe, in floor or in wall.Therefore, the first latch bar is in outflow location for locking fixation Fan door.In inflow location, the first latch bar is in and is disengaged with latch member.Therefore, it cancels and passes through in inflow location Locking caused by first latch bar.First lock bolt knock-off joint is moved together with the first latch bar.If the first latch bar is in In outflow location, then the first lock bolt knock-off joint, which is correspondingly in, removes position.If the first latch bar is in inflow location, So the first lock bolt knock-off joint, which is correspondingly in, moves into position.First lock bolt knock-off joint can be arranged in pairing lock housing.Therefore, About the first latch bar/to the disclosure of movement and/or positioning in inflow location and/or outflow location, equally include About the first lock bolt knock-off joint/to move into position and/or remove position in movement and/or positioning disclosure.
When at least the first latch bar connector, which is in, removes position, pairing lock is particularly in lock state.When at least first When latch bar connector is in immigration position, pairing lock is particularly in unlocked state.When furthermore lock bar element is in unlock position, Pairing lock is preferably in unlocked state.
When locking device switchs to unlocked state, lock and pairing lock switch to unlocked state.When locking device switchs to lock state, Lock and pairing lock switch to lock state.Locking device switchs to the unlocking process that unlocked state is referred to as locking device.Locking device switchs to lock State is referred to as the locking process of locking device.Therefore, in the unlocking process of locking device, at least lock bar element is made to move to solution lock section Position and make the first latch bar joint motion to immigration position.In the locking process of locking device, at least move lock bar element To locking position and make latch bar joint motion to outflow location.
Since locking device further includes electromechanical lock actuator, the movement of lock bar element other than electromechanical pairing lock actuator Effect and the movement effects of the first knock-off joint can be assigned on pairing lock actuator and lock actuator.At least due to lock actuator Partly cause the movement of lock bar element, lock actuator can hold pairing lock in the locking and/or unlocking process of locking device Row device is assisted and/or is supplemented.It does not need to be caused by pairing lock with making lock bolt knock-off joint and lock bar element electromechanics as a result, Potentially possible movement decoupling.On the contrary, it is possible that in a simple manner will be caused, lock bar element outstanding by pairing lock It is to the movable machinery especially into inflow location of movement and lock bar element connector in unlock position coupled to each other.Here, Pairing lock machine identical with the movement of lock bolt knock-off joint is mechanically caused can be relied on by leading to the movement of lock bolt knock-off joint electromechanically Tool mechanism.In addition, via the mutual cooperation that lock actuator and pairing lock execute lock can be executed with reliable way with safety The locking and/or unlocking process of device.
In order to activate pairing lock actuator and/or lock actuator, it is advantageously provided with the control device of especially electronics, the control Device processed implements the activation of pairing lock actuator, so that lock actuator at least partly causes the movement of lock bar element.For reality The now purpose, control device can be at least partly electrically connected and/or with lock actuator and/or pairing lock actuator via wireless Electricity is connect with lock actuator and/or pairing lock actuator.
Pairing lock preferably includes at least one for connecting the second lock bolt knock-off joint of the second latch bar.Preferably, second Latch bar can be by means of the second latch bar joint motion.Therefore, pairing lock actuator makes the second latch movement, and mode is: matching Second latch bar joint motion is made to lock actuator.Second latch bar can move in outflow location and inflow location.It is moving Out position, the second latch bar are in and engage with the second latch member.Second lock bar element is located in doorframe, in floor or wall In.Therefore, the second latch bar is in outflow location for locking fixed fan door.In inflow location, the second latch bar be in Latch member is disengaged.Therefore, revocation passes through locking caused by the second latch bar in inflow location.Second lock bolt knock-off joint It is moved together with the second latch bar.If the second latch bar is in outflow location, the second lock bolt knock-off joint is correspondingly In removal position.If the second latch bar is in inflow location, the second lock bolt knock-off joint is correspondingly in immigration portion Position.Pairing lock can include the second lock bolt knock-off joint.Second lock bolt knock-off joint can be arranged in pairing lock housing.Accordingly, with respect to Second latch bar/to the disclosure of movement and/or positioning in inflow location and/or outflow location, equally include about Second lock bolt knock-off joint/to move into position and/or remove position in movement and/or positioning disclosure.
For example, the first latch bar can correspond to lower latch bar, and the second latch bar can correspond to upper latch bar.First It can be reciprocal with the second latch bar to the movement in removal and inflow location.First lock bolt knock-off joint and the second lock bolt The movement of knock-off joint can be coupled at least partly.Accordingly, it is envisioned that when pairing lock switchs to unlocked state, not only the first lock bolt Bar and the second latch bar moves in corresponding inflow location from corresponding outflow location.Switch to lock state in pairing lock When, the first latch bar and the second latch bar move to corresponding outflow location from corresponding inflow location.First and second lock bolts Knock-off joint correspondingly moves.If disclosed below, the first latch bar moves in outflow location or on the contrary, so from inflow location Second latch bar can also move in outflow location and opposite from inflow location.
It is possible that accumulator is tensioned in the outflow location of the first and/or second latch bar.It is contemplated that in fixed fan When door lock closes, the first and/or second latch bar can be moved in outflow location by means of accumulator.Therefore, pairing lock can be certainly Lock ground is constituted.
For example, the spring Element Tension in the inflow location of upper latch bar.Therefore, spring element can be corresponding to storage power Device.Spring element can be arranged inside or outside pairing lock housing.Upper latch bar can by trigger element, such as switch lock, It is maintained in inflow location when tensioned.When fixed fan door lock closes, trigger element, such as switch lock, latch bar in release Movement.Upper latch bar is then moved in outflow location by means of spring element.
Pairing lock can include pairing lock mechanical organ.
Lower latch bar can be moved in outflow location by the power of pairing lock spring.Pairing lock spring can be especially arranged In pairing lock housing.
Locking system can include the first and/or second latch bar.As an alternative, locking system can be with first and/or second Latch bar connection.
By matching lock actuator, the first and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint, which can move to, to be moved into position.If passed through With lock actuator first and/or the second latch bar joint motion to moving into position, then an especially at least accumulator is especially Spring and/or pairing lock tensioned.
Pairing lock actuator can at least act on pairing lock mechanical organ, to connect the first and/or second latch bar Head, which moves to, moves into position.In particular, pairing lock actuator can act on pairing lock mechanical organ via pairing lock transmission device.
It is contemplated that pairing lock actuator acts on pairing lock mechanical organ, so that the first and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint, Especially resistant against the power of accumulator, moved in moving into position.In this case, pairing lock transmission device is in the unlocked position. If pairing lock actuator is in the unlocked position, it is preferably prevented from the first and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint and switchs to remove position. If pairing lock transmission device is in releasing position, preferred pairing lock transmission device discharges the first and/or second latch bar Connector switchs to remove position.In unlocked position, it is self-locking that pairing lock transmission device prevents pairing from locking.
In general, after pairing lock switchs to unlocked state by means of pairing lock actuator soon, pairing lock is returned to lock Determine state.If wishing particularly rapidly and frequently to open fixed fan door in daytime operation, locking energy is persistently released It is enough desired.In this case, following state is considered as the lasting releasing locking of pairing lock: in the state, pairing lock Transmission device is maintained at unlocked position, until control device receives signal: cancelling the lasting releasing locking of pairing lock.In It is that control device makes pairing lock actuator movement into releasing position.
It is possible that pairing lock actuator causes the first and/or second latch bar joint motion to removal position.For this purpose, Pairing lock actuator can act on pairing lock mechanical mechanism.As an alternative and preferably, pairing lock actuator can allow for first And/or second latch bar joint motion to remove position.For example, pairing lock transmission device can be in particular by means of in releasing position At least one accumulator allows to match lock and switchs to lock state.
It is effectively connect it is contemplated that pairing lock transmission device is in unlocked position with pairing lock mechanical organ.In release position It sets, pairing lock transmission device is in effectively to be connect with pairing lock mechanical organ disengaging, so that passing through the power of at least one accumulator The first and/or second latch bar joint motion can be made to removal position.For example, pairing lock transmission device cam can with match Protrusion effectively connection to lock mechanical organ.
Pairing lock can include operating element.Operating element can be configured to shifting part.Operating element can be and handle And/or emergency rod is attachable.Additionally or alternatively, operating element can be configured to lock core.By means of operating element, pairing Lock, preferably locking device, can mechanically switch to unlocked state.That is, by means of the operating element of pairing lock, lock bar element Unlock position can be moved to, and the first and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint can move to and move into position.Therefore, mechanically From fixed fan door, fixed fan door, especially fixed fan door and active fan door can switch to unlocked state.Therefore, pairing lock can be constituted Lock (Anti-Panik-Gegenschloss) is matched for emergency.
It is contemplated that pairing lock includes lock bar element controls, to make lock bar element move to unlock position.To manipulation When element is manipulated, such as by means of handle or emergency rod, especially move lock bar element controls.It is grasped by lock bar element The movement of vertical part, lock bar element can move to unlock position from locking position.Therefore, lock bar element controls is for mechanically Revocation is by lock bar element via the locking of pairing lock.In the indentation position of lock bar element controls, lock bar element can be located In locking position.If lock bar element controls is in active position, lock bar element is in unlock position.In particular, lock bolt Element controls is embodied as herein, moves out lock bar element from pairing lock housing by moving to active position from indentation position Come.It is contemplated that lock bar element controls and the first and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint movement at least partly, especially via Pairing lock mechanical organ coupling.
It is possible that the second lock bolt knock-off joint and lock bar element controls movement is coupled to each other.It is possible that first Movement with the second lock bolt knock-off joint is coupled to each other when moving to immigration position.It is possible that the first lock bolt knock-off joint to move The movement at position is relative to second lock bolt knock-off joint to the movement and/or lock bar element controls for removing position to significance bit out The movement set not direct-coupling.On the contrary, it is possible that in the second latch bar joint motion to removal position and/or lock bar element When controls moves to active position, the first lock bolt knock-off joint of release passes through accumulator to the movement for removing position, especially Pairing lock spring, carries out the movement of the first lock bolt knock-off joint.
Lock bar element can be configured to lock bolt.It is contemplated that lock includes lock tongue.Lock tongue can be lockable.If lock tongue It is locked up, then lock tongue can play the role of the second lock bar element.It is possible that being moved to lock bar element from locking position It unlocks position simultaneously, carries out the releasing locking of lock tongue.It is contemplated that the lock tongue for being released from locking moves to lock in door open movement In shell.Preferably, lock tongue can be configured to cross lock tongue.
It is possible that pairing lock has not constituted deadbolt manipulation part.On the contrary, unlock position is moved to simultaneously with lock bar element, Lock tongue can be unlocked simultaneously.In particular, moving to unlock position meanwhile, it is capable to discharge fortune of the lock tongue into lock housing with lock bar element It is dynamic.
Lock actuator can act on lock mechanical organ, to make lock bar element move to unlock position.It is contemplated that lock is held Row device acts on lock mechanical organ, so that lock bar element is maintained at unlock position especially resistant against the power of lock spring.In this feelings Under condition, the lock transmission device connecting with lock actuator is in the unlocked position.When locking releases locking long, lock transmission device is kept In unlocked position until control device receives signal: cancelling the lasting releasing locking of lock.Lock and pairing lock lasting releasing Locking is interpreted as the lasting releasing locking of locking device.
It is possible that lock actuator causes lock bar element to move to locking position.For this purpose, lock actuator acts on lock machine tool Element.As an alternative and preferably, lock actuator can allow for lock bar element to move to locking position.For example, lock actuator can Reach and effectively connect with lock mechanical organ disengaging, so that lock mechanical organ can be such that lock bar element moves to by the power of spring Lock position.
It is preferably able to propose, activation lock actuator and pairing lock actuator, to make locking device switch to unlocked state.Cause This, the unlocking process of locking device is implemented in particular by means of lock actuator and pairing lock actuator.
Lock actuator and pairing lock actuator can be activated, so that lock bar element is kept and lock bar element controls interval It opens, and lock bar element moves to unlock position electromechanically.As a result, especially it is possible that in no electric work for matching lock actuator The movement of lock bar element is realized in the case where rate.Lock actuator realizes lock bolt member without the help of pairing lock actuator Part moves to unlock position.If lock actuator and pairing lock actuator can be activated, so that lock bar element is kept and lock bolt member Part controls is spaced apart, then lock bar element controls does not contribute to that lock bar element is made to move to unlock position.Only by lock, especially It carries out the movement of lock bar element to unlock position by lock actuator.Preferably, this is realized in the following way, in the time On activate lock actuator before matching lock actuator.
Thus it is for example possible to propose at least three or just three schemes for making lock bar element move to unlock position:
1. in the following way mechanically with help of pairing lock, i.e., lock bar element controls moves lock bar element mechanically It to unlock position, is preferably extruded from pairing lock, wherein especially lock bar element controls is moved by operating element.
2. in the following way mechanically with help of lock, i.e., making to lock particularly by lock shifting part by lock controls element Door bolt element moves back into unlock position from locking position.Lock operating element can be configured to shifting part.In this case, lock behaviour Vertical element can be attachable with handle and/or emergency rod.Additionally or alternatively, lock operating element can be configured to lock Core.Locking operating element can be especially total via lock slide and lock bar element via lock mechanical organ and lock bar element collective effect Same-action.
3. electromechanical ground is in the following way, i.e., lock bar element drivingly moves to unlock position by lock actuator.
It can be proposed according to an advantage, as long as the function over-limit condition done by pairing lock actuator, lock will be matched and held Row device deactivates, wherein especially and then reactivating pairing lock actuator at least once, preferably repeatedly, to continue to make the The movement of one latch bar.Therefore it is capable of providing safe shutdown, for improving reliability.Safe shutdown can aid in raising pairing lock The service life of actuator.In particular, detection limit value can be carried out by means of overcurrent detection thus, such as pass through electronic current Sensor, such as shunt resistance.
In particular, activating lock actuator before lock actuator is matched in activation in the unlocking process of locking device.Thus really It protects, the holding of lock bar element controls is spaced apart with lock bar element, and then is matched lock actuator and necessarily done work so that lock bar element Movement.Thus more particularly to realize, lock bar element is by lock actuator without moving to unlock position by matching lock actuator. If activating lock actuator before matching lock actuator, more particularly to ensure, lock bar element keeps grasping with lock bar element Vertical part is spaced apart, and lock bar element moves to unlock position by lock actuator electromechanically.This has the following advantages that, only when necessary Abandoning electro-mechanical manipulation and/or lock bar element must mechanically move to from pairing lock side when unlocking position, such as at pairing lock When emergency opening, just mechanical load must be carried out by extruding lock bar element by lock bar element controls.
Preferably, in the locking process of locking device, the activation pairing lock actuator before activating lock actuator.Thus it protects Card, the opening that lock bar element controls does not stop pairing to be locked.
Preferably, in the locking process of locking device, activation pairing lock actuator and lock actuator, so that lock bar element exists It keeps being spaced apart with lock bar element controls when moving in locking position.
Preferably, in the unlocking process of locking device, control device promotes lock actuator to move to lock bar element first Unlock position.Only when lock bar element is in unlock position, lock actuator is matched particularly by control device and just promotes first And/or second latch bar joint motion to move into position.As an alternative, activation pairing lock executes in the unlocking process of locking device Device, and lock actuator makes lock bar element move to unlock position.
Preferably, in locking process, lock actuator is matched particularly by control device and promotes lock bolt knock-off joint first It moves to and removes position.Only when latch bar connector, which is in, removes position, lock actuator just promotes particularly by control device Lock bar element moves to locking position.As an alternative, lock actuator is activated in the locking process of locking device, and matches lock actuator Cause latch bar joint motion to removal position.
It is contemplated that locking device includes at least one monitor control mechanism, wherein monitor control mechanism detection lock bar element, at least one Lock bolt knock-off joint or lock bar element controls position.Monitor control mechanism can be configured to switch or sensor.Monitor control mechanism Monitoring signal can be used in lock actuator and/or the activation of pairing lock actuator and/or deactivate.Monitoring signal particularly for It is activated during the unlocking process of locking device and/or by lock actuator and/or pairing lock actuator during the locking process of locking device And/or it deactivates.
If monitor control mechanism monitors the position of lock bar element, monitor control mechanism is preferably placed in lock housing.If monitoring equipment Structure monitors lock bar element controls or the first and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint position, matches then monitor control mechanism is preferably placed at To in lock housing.
Control device is preferably able to receive the monitoring signal of monitor control mechanism, and manipulation lock is held after assessing monitoring signal Row device and/or pairing lock actuator.For this purpose, control device and monitor control mechanism can be electrically connected or wirelessly communicate.
Monitor control mechanism necessarily directly detects lock bar element, lock bolt knock-off joint or lock bar element controls position It sets.On the contrary, being sufficient that, the position for the element that detection is coupled with lock bar element, lock bolt knock-off joint or lock bar element controls, institute Stating element is, for example, to lock mechanical organ or pairing lock mechanical organ.Therefore, lock bar element, latch bar are detected by monitor control mechanism Connector or lock bar element controls position includes indirect detection.
Preferably, in locking device unlocking process, at least one monitoring signal of monitor control mechanism is for detecting lock bar element Position.Especially preferably, as the position to be detected of lock bar element, detection unlock position.
Preferably, in the locking process of locking device, at least one monitoring signal of monitor control mechanism is for detecting lock bolt member Part controls or first or second lock bolt knock-off joint position.Preferably as position to be detected, lock bar element is detected The retracted position of controls or the removal position of first or second lock bolt knock-off joint.
It locks more particularly to be self-locking lock.In this case, when lock is in and matches locking phase clock synchronization, lock bar element can Mechanically it is automatically moved to locking position.For this purpose, lock is more particularly to including control lock tongue.Lock is locked more particularly to be configured to emergency (Anti-Panik Schloss).In this case, by manipulation emergency rod or door handle, lock bar element can be can be mechanical Ground moves to unlock position.Lock can include shifting part, and the shifting part can be connect with emergency rod and/or door handle.
In unlocked position, lock transmission device prevents the self-locking of lock.
It is preferably provided that when the lasting releasing locking instruction for persistently releasing locking device locking is emitted to locking device, it should Instruction makes the pairing lock transmission device connecting with pairing lock actuator be maintained at unlocked position, in the unlocked position, latch bar Connector, which is in, moves into position.Locking instruction is persistently released especially to be received by control device.In particular, when being used to persistently release locking device When the lasting releasing locking instruction of locking is emitted to locking device, the lock transmission device connecting with lock actuator is maintained at solution lock-bit It sets, in the unlocked position, lock bar element is in unlock position.
Other than the lasting releasing locking of the unlock of locking device and locking process and locking device, the solution for the electromechanics only locked Lock process, locking process and/or the lasting locking that releases are feasible.Thus, it is only necessary to lock actuator.Lock actuator is matched to keep It is not involved in.Fixed fan keeps locking.
Similarly, subject of the present invention is a kind of locking system with locking device, and wherein locking device includes for activity It fans the lock of door and the pairing for fixed fan door is locked.Lock includes at least one lock bar element.Lock of the lock bar element in lock bar element Determine to be joined in position in the opening of pairing lock.In addition, pairing lock include for connect with the first latch bar at least one especially Its first lock bolt knock-off joint.Pairing lock includes the electromechanical pairing lock actuator for moving the first latch bar.In this feelings It is proposed under condition, lock includes the electromechanical lock actuator for moving lock bar element.Locking system includes especially electromechanical control Device, wherein in order to move latch bar, control device activation pairing lock actuator, so that lock actuator at least partly causes The movement of lock bar element and/or at least partly movement of adapter tube lock bar element.
Therefore, locking system according to the present invention also bring as about according to the method for the present invention at large described in Advantage.In addition, locking system according to the present invention is suitable for according to describing according to the method for the present invention.Cause the fortune of lock bar element Dynamic includes activating the movement of lock bar element and allowing to move by lock actuator.Activation pairing lock actuator is so that latch bar moves Including activating the movement of latch bar by pairing lock actuator and allowing to move latch bar by matching lock actuator.
One according to the present invention is advantageously improved form and can propose, pairing lock includes matching lock housing and matching lock to hold The setting of row device is in pairing lock housing.More particularly to be provided with lock bar element controls in pairing lock housing, it is used to keep lock bolt first Part moves to unlock position and/or operating element, such as shifting part or lock core, is used to that the first latch bar to be made mechanically to move To inflow location and/or for moving lock bar element controls.This has the advantages that also can other than electromechanical manipulation Purely mechanic manipulation is carried out via operating element.
It is arranged in pairing lock housing identical with lock bar element controls by pairing lock actuator, pairing lock can be special Simply and compactly construct.In addition to or alternative in pairing lock actuator together with lock bar element controls be arranged in pairing lock In shell, pairing lock actuator can be arranged in together with the first and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint and/or pairing lock mechanical organ It matches in lock housing.It is particularly preferred that pairing lock actuator is set together with lock bar element controls and at least one operating element It sets within pairing lock housing.Match the pairing lock housing bottom that lock housing can include at least one single type.
It can be proposed according to another advantage, the setting of pairing lock actuator is in pairing lock housing, wherein pairing lock housing length is not It is no more than 17cm more than 13.5cm and/or height H, and/or pairing lock is configured to built-in lock.Here, width is more particularly to logical Fixed fan gate-width degree is crossed to predefine and/or match with it.Advantageously, pairing lock actuator can be arranged according to DIN In the pairing lock that 18251-1:2002-07 is constituted.The pairing lock for being wherein integrated with pairing lock actuator can be plugged into lock In groove, the lock crossbeam designs built-in lock according to DIN 18251-1:2002-07.This, which can be realized, consolidates different The fixed use fanning the reliable of door and observing standard.
It can be proposed according to another feasibility, pairing lock includes the pairing lock machine tool member for moving the first latch bar Part.Latch bar move to inflow location from outflow location more particularly to lock mechanical organ by means of pairing.Match lock machine Tool element preferably makes the first lock bolt knock-off joint, particularly preferably moves to from removal position and moves into position.Preferably, by means of pairing Lock mechanical organ makes lock bar element controls especially move to active position from retracted position.
Therefore, pairing lock mechanical organ has multiple functions.Therefore, pairing lock mechanical organ can be multiple for unlocking: On the one hand, lock bar element is made to move to unlock position by means of pairing lock mechanical organ;On the other hand, by means of matching lock machine tool Element makes the first latch bar move to inflow location.Especially preferably, also make the second latch bar by means of pairing lock mechanical organ Move to inflow location.
Pairing locks mechanical organ more particularly to constitute one-piece.
Pairing lock mechanical organ can be configured to sliding block.Sliding block can support to translatable movement in pairing lock housing.Cause This is capable of providing low cost and reliable mechanical structure, for implementing unlock.
Can propose within the scope of the invention, by means of operating element via pairing lock mechanical organ can make first and/ Or the second latch bar joint motion, wherein lock bolt knock-off joint can be made to transport via pairing lock mechanical organ by means of pairing lock actuator It is dynamic.The unlock that the first and/or second latch bar can be caused mechanical and electromechanical by same pairing lock mechanical organ as a result,.
Operating element manipulation can mechanically override control pairing lock actuator movement.Preferably, by manipulation Element is manipulated, and pairing lock mechanical organ is reached effectively to be connect with pairing lock actuator disengaging.In particular, first and/or second The mechanical retraction of latch bar does not have an adverse effect to pairing lock actuator.
Additionally or alternatively, the manipulation of mechanically override control operating element is capable of in the movement for matching lock actuator.? When manipulation pairing lock actuator, pairing lock mechanical organ can reach effectively to be connect with operating element disengaging.Therefore, in addition to electromechanics Manipulation outside mechanical manipulation can be reliably provided.If the first and/or second latch bar is retracted electromechanically, cancel: Pairing lock actuator must be such that operating element moves.Pairing lock actuator needs few electrical power as a result,.
In addition, can propose within the scope of the invention, lock actuator is constituted identically as pairing lock actuator structure.This It can be realized apparent cost savings and/or ensure the fortune uniform and synchronous when lock is in the case where matching lock in unlock Dynamic process.
It can advantageously also propose, lock actuator is applied on lock bar element via lock transmission device, and matches lock Actuator is applied on lock bolt knock-off joint via pairing lock transmission device, wherein lock transmission device and pairing lock transmission device difference Including cam.The wheel of lock transmission device can be arranged in the cam of lock transmission device, especially on gear.Pairing lock transmission device The wheel of pairing lock transmission device can be arranged in cam, especially on gear.It is possible that the cam of pairing lock transmission device is used for Pairing lock mechanical organ is acted on, so that pairing lock mechanical organ movement, is especially moved.It can propose, pairing lock transmission device Cam can with pairing lock mechanical organ be disengaged.If the cam of pairing lock transmission device, which is in, locks mechanical organ with pairing It is disengaged, then the movement of pairing lock transmission device release pairing lock transmission device.In the solution lock-bit of pairing lock transmission device In setting, cam is in be engaged with pairing lock transmission device.
It is possible that pairing lock mechanical organ includes protrusion, pairing lock transmission device, especially cam can act on described Protrusion.In particular, pairing lock mechanical organ, especially protrusion can be shaped to, enable pairing lock transmission device, especially cam is only From a direction, particularly from rotation direction pairing lock mechanical organ is acted on, protrusion is especially acted on.Additionally or As an alternative, pairing lock mechanical organ, especially protrusion can be shaped to, so that can always be made to match lock machine tool member by means of shifting part Part movement.Therefore, pairing lock mechanical organ, especially protrusion can be shaped to, so that preventing following movements: convex by the movement Wheel may reach following position, and cam can stop the motion profile of pairing lock mechanical organ at the location.In particular, can be extremely Partially prevent cam from moving in contrast to common rotation direction.
Locking transmission device can include cam, and the cam can be engaged with lock mechanical organ.In the unlock of lock transmission device In position, cam is in be engaged with lock mechanical organ, is especially engaged with the protrusion of lock mechanical organ.
In addition, within the scope of the invention it is contemplated that pairing lock includes accumulator, wherein accumulator is used for, when pairing is locked When actuator moves to the first latch bar in inflow location or later, makes to match lock actuator and pairing lock mechanical organ is detached from Effectively connection.Accumulator can be used in making pairing lock actuator movement to releasing position.Therefore it is capable of providing following state, Mechanical and electromechanical manipulation can be able to maintain under the state.Following state is especially provided, matches lock oneself in this condition Lock is feasible.Accumulator can include at least one capacitor or battery.Additionally or alternatively, accumulator can be arranged In pairing lock housing.Accumulator is more particularly to being used as backup power source.Therefore, accumulator is for passing pairing lock under power-off condition Dynamic device moves to releasing position from unlocked position and/or makes to match lock actuator and move to have with pairing lock mechanical organ disengaging Effect connection.
If control device is learnt occurs fire suddenly, control device can promote actuator movement to release position It sets and/or moves to pairing lock actuator and effectively connect with pairing lock mechanical organ disengaging.If control device is learnt suddenly Fire occurs, then control device can promote pairing lock transmission device not move to unlocked position.Control device for example can It can be at least indirectly connected with Fire Alarm, to learn fire.
It is furthermore possible to propose, locking system includes the control device of especially electronics, and wherein control device manipulates, and is especially swashed Living, lock actuator and pairing lock actuator, wherein control device is arranged in locking device, and the lock housing for being especially placed at lock neutralizes/ Or in the pairing lock housing of pairing lock, wherein especially first control unit is arranged in lock housing, and the setting of the second control unit is being matched To in lock housing.Here, control device, i.e., be also corresponding control unit, it can be including for example, at least a microcontroller or place Device etc. is managed, to implement to activate.In particular, control unit can include the first and second communication agencies, to communicate with one another.Example Such as, control unit can be electrically connected to each other, such as to exchange data.Preferably, locking system according to the present invention can wrap Include locking device or corresponding to locking device.
Can be achieved it is according to the present invention it is another advantage that, locking system includes control device, wherein control device manipulation, Especially activation lock actuator and pairing lock actuator, wherein locking system includes especially electronic gate driver, wherein preferably, After lock bar element moves to unlock position and the first latch bar moves in inflow location, control device activates door driving Device, to open active fan door and fixed fan door.In particular, control device can be arranged in gate driver.Preferably, door drives Device, which constitutes and/or is arranged, to be locked and is matching outside lock, such as adjacent to door leaf, safely and reliably to implement the control of door.
Other advantages, features, and details of the invention are obtained from subsequent specification, wherein being described in detail with reference to the attached drawings The embodiment of the present invention.Here, the feature referred in the description can become the present invention separately or in any combination Essence.
Detailed description of the invention
It shows:
Fig. 1 shows the front view of the pairing lock of locking system according to the present invention, wherein having removed pairing lock housing lid;
Fig. 2 shows the rearviews of the part amplification of the pairing lock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the front view of the part amplification of the pairing lock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows the three-dimensional view of the pairing lock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 A shows the detail view of the embodiment of a modification of the pairing lock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 shows another three-dimensional view of the pairing lock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 shows another pairing lock three-dimensional view of locking system according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the exploded view of the pairing lock in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 shows the lock of locking system according to the present invention and the schematic diagram of pairing lock;
Fig. 9 shows the view of the lock of locking system according to the present invention;
Figure 10 shows the three-dimensional view of the lock in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram of the electrical part of locking system according to the present invention;
Figure 12 shows the schematic diagram of the method for the unlocking process according to the present invention for being configured to locking device;And
Figure 13 shows the schematic diagram of the method for the locking process according to the present invention for being configured to locking device.
In following figures, consistent appended drawing reference is used also for the same technique feature in different embodiments.
Specific embodiment
The pairing lock 100 of locking system 400 according to the present invention is schematically illustrated with front view in Fig. 1.Fig. 2 to 5 with Other solids illustrate pairing lock 100.Preferably, this pairing lock 100 can be used in fixed fan door, wherein with pairing lock 100 It is disposed adjacently the lock 1 of active fan.For example, therefore this lock 1 of corresponding device is shown in broken lines in Fig. 1.It locks 1 and matches Locking device 700 (referring to Fig. 8) is collectively formed to lock 100.
It can be seen that, on the position of the lock bar element 20 of lock 1, can constitute in pairing lock housing 170 for lock bar element 20 opening 110.Lock bar element 20 is configured to lock bolt.Similarly, on the position of the second lock bar element 70 of such as lock tongue 70, It can have corresponding opening 220, especially lock tongue opening 220 in pairing lock housing 170.Therefore it realizes lock 1 and matches being total to for lock 100 Same-action, for locking.
Lock 1 is configured to self-locking lock 1.In this case, cause in each locking of active fan door lock bar element 20 from Unlock position moves to locking position.At unlock position, lock bar element 20 is in except opening 110.At locking position, lock bolt member Part 20 is in opening 110.
Other than lock bar element 20, as the mechanism for locking, it is additionally provided at least one latch bar 520, i.e., for example First latch bar 521 and the second latch bar 522 (referring to Fig. 1).These latch bars connect with the associated latch bar of pairing lock 100 First 120 movably and are not permanently connected especially.Lock bolt knock-off joint 120 is movably received in pairing lock housing 170, so that Latch bar 520 moves.In particular, the first lock bolt knock-off joint 121 is set as the first latch bar 521, and the second lock bolt knock-off joint 122 It is set as the second latch bar 522.Here, can be from by means of the corresponding lock bolt knock-off joint 120 of sliding block 160 of pairing lock 100 It removes position and moves to immigration position.It can be at the removal position with the latch bar 520 of corresponding lock bolt knock-off joint 120 connection It removes, and is moved into pairing lock housing 170 at the immigration position.In outflow location, such as lock can be realized in the following way Fixed, latch bar 520 is inserted into the receiving portion in doorframe, wall, ceiling or ground.Therefore, in order to unlock, that is, immigration is moved to In position, it is necessary to move to lock bolt knock-off joint 120 and move into position.
Locking device 700 is particularly suitable for emergency exits, fire resistant doorsets etc. herein.By means of 1 He of lock at least one door leaf Pairing lock 100, device 700 can mechanical release.
Lock 1 includes lock operating element 32, such as shifting part.Operating element 32 is locked by manipulation, such as by means of emergency rod Or door handle, lock bar element 20 can move to unlock position from locking position.In this case, operating element 32 and lock are locked Door bolt element 20 is linked to each other via the lock slide 33 as lock mechanical organ.When operating element 32 is locked in manipulation, slide lock Block 33 moves.
Lock tongue 70 is configured to cross lock tongue.When lock bar element 20 is in locking position, lock tongue 70 is locked up.Pass through manipulation It locks operating element 32 and then there are also lock slide 33, lock tongue is released from locking, and lock tongue 70 is contracted when opening swing leaf It returns in lock housing 10.Therefore, operating element 32 is locked by manipulation, such as by means of emergency rod or door handle, lock 1 can be solved Lock, makes it possible to open active fan door.Fixed fan door keeps locking due to the latch bar 520 in outflow location.
By manipulating via emergency rod or door handle to operating element 141, especially shifting part, triggering pairing lock 100 With the mechanical interaction of lock 1, with unlock.The lock bar element controls 130 of pairing lock 100 is arranged adjacent to opening 110, with Just lock bar element 20 is extruded from pairing lock housing 170.By making lock bar element 20 move to unlock position, lock tongue 70 leads to simultaneously Cross lock slide 33 movement release locking so that by operating element 141 carry out manipulation revocation lock 1 and pairing lock 100 it Between locking.Meanwhile lock bolt knock-off joint 120 is set to move to immigration portion from position is removed by carrying out manipulation to operating element 141 Position.Active fan and fixed fan unlock as a result,.Therefore, operating element 141 is manipulated by machinery it is possible that making answering Active fan door and fixed fan door are openable in anxious situation.
According to the present invention, other than mechanical emergency unlock, it is also proposed that a kind of electromechanical unlock.Situation is unlocked in electromechanics Under, active fan door and fixed fan door are unlocked, so that active fan door and fixed fan door are openable.In this case, it locks Device 700 switchs to unlocked state from lock state.For this purpose, according to the present invention, pairing lock 100 includes pairing lock actuator 142, and Lock 1 includes lock actuator 30 (referring to Fig. 9).Pairing lock actuator 142 is configured to motor.Lock actuator 30 is configured to electronic Machine.According to the present invention, lock actuator 30 and pairing 142 collective effect of lock actuator.Different from the machinery via pairing lock 100 Unlock in the case of, move lock bar element 20 and latch bar 520 by carrying out manipulation to operating element 141 there, pairing Lock actuator 142 does not cause the movement of lock bar element 20 and latch bar 520 individually.On the contrary, pairing lock actuator 142 passes through lock Actuator 30 assists, so that lock actuator 30 at least partly undertakes fortune of the lock bar element 20 from locking position to unlock position It is dynamic.Quick, the simple and/or safe unlock of active fan door and fixed fan door is feasible as a result,.It is equipped with control device thus 510 (referring to Fig. 8).Control device 510 coordinates lock actuator 30 and matches the activation of lock actuator 142.
The activation of lock actuator 30 and pairing lock actuator 142 is carried out at so that lock actuator 30 makes lock bar element first 20 move to unlock position from locking position, and then pairing lock actuator 142 moves to latch bar 520 from outflow location In inflow location.
Pairing lock mechanical organ 160 is configured to sliding block 160.Sliding block 160 and lock bar element controls 130 and first and the The two effectively connections of knock-off joint 120.If the first and second latch bars 520 should move in inflow location from outflow location, Other than the first and second lock bolt knock-off joints 120 move also always lock bar element controls 130.
Control device 510 activates lock actuator 30 preferably before matching lock actuator 142, to execute locking device 400 Unlocking process.Therefore it can safely provide, pairing lock actuator 142 need not complete electric work so that lock bar element 20 moves. On the contrary, lock actuator 30 individually undertakes movement of the lock bar element 20 from locking position to unlock position.Therefore, in the electromechanical unlock phase Between, lock bar element controls 130 and lock bar element 20 are kept them spaced apart from one another.
Additionally protect pairing lock actuator 142 from excessively high load, mode is: measurement is by pairing lock actuator 142 function done whether over-limit condition.If it exceeds limiting value, then pairing lock actuator 142 is deactivated.It is as a result, lock A possibility that offer short time of actuator 30 moves lock bar element 20, and match lock actuator 142 and do not do work.If lock bolt is first Part controls 130 should abut against on lock bar element 20, and especially pairing lock actuator 142 should participate in the movement of lock bar element 20, The manipulation that can so terminate to match lock actuator 142 by the short time makes between lock bar element controls 130 and lock bar element 20 It separates.As a result, when reactivating pairing lock actuator 142, the workload for matching lock actuator 142 declines.Pairing Reactivating for lock actuator 142 is realized by control device 510.
Pairing lock housing is arranged in together with lock bar element controls 130 and operating element 141 in pairing lock actuator 142 In 170.In particular, pairing lock housing length L is no more than 13.5cm and height H is no more than 17cm (referring to fig. 4), and it is consequently adapted to set It sets in the standardized groove of fixed fan door.
Lock actuator 30 is arranged in lock housing 10 together with lock operating element 32 and lock slide 33.The lock housing is equally applicable for It is arranged in the standard flute of active fan door.
Lock actuator 30 and pairing lock actuator 142 construct implement in the same manner each other.
The movement of sliding block 160 is embodied as the movement guided translatedly in pairing lock housing 170 in Fig. 1.160 energy of sliding block Enough to move to second position from first position, in the first position, at least one lock bolt knock-off joint 120 is in removal portion Position, in the second position, at least one lock bolt knock-off joint 120, which is in, moves into position.In this case, pairing lock 100 There can be at least one pairing lock spring 180, sliding block 160 is expressed to first position by the pairing lock spring.Pairing lock bullet Spring 180 acts at least one of lock bolt knock-off joint 120.
By manipulating commanding apparatus 140, i.e., for example by carrying out manipulation and/or the pairing of electromechanics lock to operating element 141 Actuator 142 can cause the movement of lock bolt knock-off joint 120.Operating element 141 is configured to shifting part 141 and in rotation Act on sliding block 160.Pairing lock actuator 142 acts on sliding block 160 via pairing lock transmission device 200.In this case, Pairing lock actuator 142, which is at, is effectively connected and disconnected from effective connection with sliding block 160.Such as it shows, pairing lock transmission dress Setting 200 includes cam 201, wherein when pairing lock actuator 142 is in and effectively connect with sliding block 160, pairing lock transmission device 200 abut against on sliding block 160 by cam 201.For this purpose, sliding block 160 can include the first protrusion 191, cam 201 with it is described convex It rises and forms contact.If cam 201 abuts against in protrusion 191 and sliding block 160 is maintained at second position, pairing lock is passed Dynamic device 200 is in the unlocked position.When cam 201 is not near in the first protrusion 191, pairing lock actuator 142 is detached from With effective connection of sliding block 160.Then, pairing lock transmission device 200 is in releasing position.When by operating element 141 into When row manipulation makes sliding block 160 move to second position from first position, sliding block 160 and pairing lock actuator 142 are detached from and effectively connect It connects.In this case, sliding block 160 leaves cam 201.Therefore, mechanical unlock is feasible by means of operating element 141, And it matches lock actuator 142 and does not stop mechanical unlock and/or pairing lock actuator 142 will not be by mechanical unlock To damage.
It is effectively connect with sliding block 160 if the cam 201 of pairing lock transmission device 200 is in and in this case sliding Block 160 is in first position, then pairing lock transmission device 200 is in the unlocked position.In unlocked position, the fortune of sliding block 160 It is dynamic to be stopped by pairing lock spring 180.The self-locking of pairing lock 100 is revoked.If pairing lock transmission device is retained in solution lock-bit In setting, then there is the lasting locking of pairing lock 100.
In order to manipulate pairing lock transmission device 200, especially it is detached from effectively to make to match lock actuator 142 with sliding block 160 It connects and/or pairing lock transmission device 200 is made to move to releasing position from unlocked position, pairing lock 100 can have accumulator 105 (as schematically illustrated in fig. 8).The sufficiently storage energy of accumulator 105, so as to long enough activates pairing lock actuator 142, so that cam 201 is no longer abut against in the first protrusion 191.The mechanical movement of sliding block 106 does not pass through cam 201 and hinders as a result, Gear.Accumulator 105 is used as backup power source, can reliably to provide the mechanical self-latching of pairing lock 100 in case of fire.
Furthermore it is contemplated that operating element 141 abuts against on sliding block 160, especially in the second protrusion 192 of sliding block 160.? This, operating element 141 can be detached from effective connection with sliding block 160 by manipulation pairing lock actuator 142.In such case Under, the second protrusion 192 of sliding block moves from operating element 141 by sliding block.Therefore, it is led by pairing lock actuator 142 When sliding block 160 being caused to move to second position from first position, operating element 141 need not associated movement.
Fig. 4 A shows the variant of sliding block 160.In this case, the first protrusion 191 has protruding portion 196.It is prominent Portion 196 prevents cam 201 that can be located above the first protrusion 191 in counterclockwise movement and then can stop sliding block 160 from first Movement of the position to second position.Protruding portion 196 only allows 201 clockwise movement of cam, effectively to connect with the first protrusion 191 It connects.Therefore, movement of the sliding block 160 from first position to second position is ensured by protrusion 196 always.
Locking transmission device 31 and pairing lock transmission device 200 can include constructing identical component (referring to Fig. 9).
If illustrated, in order to move at least one of latch bar 520, pairing lock actuator 142 can be activated, is made Obtaining lock actuator 30 at least partly moves lock bar element 20.In other words, the actuator of locking system 400 can cooperate Ground manipulation.For this purpose, being for example able to use the control device 510 being illustrated in Figure 8, the control device is for example integrated in locking device (not shown) in electronic gate driver 410 except 700.Locking system 400 according to the present invention can include electronic door Driver 410.The electronic gate driver 410 is used to unlock in active fan door and after fixed fan door unlock when necessary, electricity Active fan door is opened dynamicly and electrically opens fixed fan door when necessary.
As an alternative, control device 510 can be arranged within locking device 700.For example, control device 510 can be included in First control unit 511 in lock 1 and the second control unit 512 in pairing lock 100.In particular, control device 510 herein with Lock actuator 30 and/or pairing lock actuator 142 are electrically connected, to implement the activation of actuator.In this case it is possible that Locking system according to the present invention does not include gate driver 410.
It, can be it is possible that at least one of lock bolt knock-off joint 120 and sliding block as further shown in figs 2 and 3 160 have and connect with gap, and are preferably disposed in the third protrusion 193 of sliding block 160.This for example facilitate from the outside through by Latch bar 520 import, lock bolt knock-off joint 120 towards pairing lock housing 170 inside active movement when operation protection.So, In this case, before movement may pass to sliding block 160, lock bolt knock-off joint 120 is initially positioned at lock bar element controls On 130 blocking surface.Connection between lock bolt knock-off joint 120 and sliding block 160 also can be implemented as, so that sliding block 160 is first Lock bar element controls 130 is moved, and then moves just lock bolt knock-off joint 120.
In figs. 1 and 7 as it can be seen that the upper latch bar connector at least in lock bolt knock-off joint 120 can be via lever 150 and sliding block 160 connections.The movement of sliding block 160 can be transmitted to the other lock in the mode being supported on rotation point 152 by this lever 150 Latch lever connector 120.Especially in this way, multiple on the one hand via lever 150 and on the other hand via third protrusion 193 Lock bolt knock-off joint 120 can be reliably achieved via the movement of unique sliding block 160.
Sliding block 160 can be in pairing lock housing 170, and especially mandatory guidance is at least twice.In order to guide, sliding block 160 can With at least one long hole 194, wherein the rotation point 152 of lever 150 be can be used as simultaneously as the guiding element for sliding block 160 Part.
Also it is possible that sliding block 160 is directly contacted and/or abutted against on lock bar element controls 130 and/or latch bar connects On first at least one of 120.
By means of sliding block 160, lock bar element controls 130 be it is movable, mode is: lock bar element controls 130 By sliding block 160 via 195 mandatory guidance of sliding slot.
In addition, multiple through holes 173 are shown in FIG. 1, can introduce in the perforation for fixed standard accessory Penetrate through spiro union portion.For this purpose, through hole 173 is arranged to, so that its regulation for complying with standard accessory.In particular, perforation spiro union portion is herein Also it can be used in guide shoe 160, so that there is through hole (at least) dual-functionality herein.
Lock bar element controls 130 can also have one or more functions, such as the lock of the adjacent lock 1 of locking device 700 Fasten the movement for unlock of element 20 with a bolt or latch, and/or 100 and/or locking device 700 operation protection is locked in pairing.Such as root in fig. 8 It is shown according to the locking device 700 of locking system 400, lock bar element 20 can be joined to pairing in the locking position of lock bar element 20 In the opening 110 of lock 100.In addition to this, lock 1 can include at least one control lock tongue 50, wherein in order to make lock bar element 20 Locking position is moved to, control lock tongue 50 occupies indentation position.On the contrary, control lock tongue 50 mechanically prevents from locking in extended position Door bolt element 20 moves to locking position.It is maintained at indentation position in order to which lock tongue 50 will be controlled, the baffle of pairing lock 100 can be equipped with 210, cause the immigration for controlling lock tongue 50 so that door is closed and kept by baffle 210.The lock bar element manipulation of pairing lock 100 Part 130 can move to active position from retracted position.This is especially carried out when manipulating commanding apparatus 140, so that lock bar element Controls 130 can be improved the reliability of the opening procedure of door.So in active position, lock bar element controls 130, which is constituted, to be used In lock bar element 20 is maintained at unlock position, until control lock tongue 50 leaves baffle 210 and reaches extended position.Change speech It, can prevent: when door is opened, i.e., when fixed fan and/or active fan move, lock bar element 20 is moved back sticking department In position.In addition, lock bar element controls 130 can be by the movement from retracted position to active position by means of lock bolt controls Active component 131 by lock bar element 20 from pairing lock housing 170 in extrude.The two can by lock bar element controls 130 to The connection of sliding block 160 mechanically causes, and mode is: sliding block 160 mechanically acts on the effect member of lock bar element controls 130 Part 132.
The other details of lock 1 are shown in figures 9 and 10, the lock is equally the component of locking system 400.In such case Under can be seen that, lock 1 can have lock housing 10, and lock slide 33 is movably guided in the lock housing.In addition, lock actuator 30 is set There is lock transmission device 31, especially to move lock slide 33.In addition, the movement of lock slide can cause lock tongue 70 to release lock Only, the lock tongue has the lock tongue head 71 for locking.Lock slide 33 can be used in the movement of lock bar element 20 and/or draw It leads, this can be influenced by the state of lock tongue 70 and control lock tongue 50.Therefore, only when lock tongue 70 switchs to unlocked position and control When lock tongue 50 switchs to indentation position, lock bar element 20 can for example switch to lock position.For this purpose, stopping element 80 can be from lock Stop position becomes discharging position, and wherein stopping element 80 can independently pass through the movement of control lock tongue 50 with the position of lock tongue 70 Movement.
Also, it may be possible that include the lock bar element sensor 650 as the first monitor control mechanism according to the lock 1 of Fig. 8, and And it is stretched out when the control lock tongue sensor 600 as the second monitor control mechanism being shown in FIG. 9 detects control lock tongue 50 and is in Position generates alarm and at the same time when lock bar element sensor 650 detects lock bar element 20 in locking position.
The cam 34 of lock transmission device 31 shown in figures 9 and 10 can act on lock slide 33 in unlocked position Lock bar element 20 35 and is maintained at unlocked position via lock slide 33 by protrusion.It is achieved in lock 1 and persistently releases locking.
The other details of lock bar element controls 130 are shown in Fig. 2,3 and 7.In active position, lock bar element manipulation Part 130 is for example forced elastically against on lock bar element 20, and has constituted to multi-piece type functional element 132 and active component thus 131.Here, the movement of the operating element 141 of pairing lock 100 can be such that functional element 132 moves, so that active component 131 exists It is abutted against on lock bar element 20 in active position by the end face 134 of active component 131.In addition, lock bar element controls 130 wraps Blocking surface 133 is included, the blocking surface stops at least one of lock bolt knock-off joint 120 to move to the second position in retracted position In.Therefore the unauthorized retraction of corresponding latch bar 520 can be prevented.In addition to this, lock bar element controls 130 can include Bearing surface 136 for guide shoe 160.Advantageously, functional element 132 and active component 131 are flexibly connected to each other.For This, the spring 135 of lock bar element controls 130 can be configured to helical spring.Other realities as lock bar element controls 130 Mode deformation scheme is applied, functional element 132 can be pivoted around first axle, and wherein active component 131 can surround second axis pivot It is supported on functional element 132 with turning, and spring 135 is embodied as leaf spring (referring to Fig. 6).
The pairing lock 100 of Fig. 6 equally can include unshowned pairing lock actuator.Lock actuator 100 is matched Fig. 6's It can be located in the shell of itself in embodiment, the shell is connected to pairing lock housing 170.Match the same energy of lock actuator 100 Enough act on the pairing lock mechanical organ of the pairing lock of Fig. 6.In this case, shifting part movement can with Fig. 1 to 5 The movement of mode override control pairing lock actuator as described in embodiment.Match the same energy of movement of lock actuator Enough manipulations with the mode override control shifting part as described in embodiment of the Fig. 1 to 5.
Advantageously, active component 131 guides in functional element 132, wherein it is preferred that the end face 134 of active component 131 Width is greater than width of the active component 131 in 132 inside of functional element.In addition, 132 energy of active component 131 and functional element Enough includes the motion-stopping surface to correspond to each other, especially the first motion-stopping surface 138 and the second motion-stopping surface 139, wherein by motion-stopping surface 138, 139 limitation active components 131 are moved out from functional element 132.In addition, the width of the end face 134 of lock bar element controls 130 The width of the end face 21 of degree and lock bar element 20 can be configured to, so that when control lock tongue 50 is in extended position, lock bolt member At least one of the end face 134 of part controls 130 can be towards the end face 21 of the seamed edge and lock bar element 20 of the inside of fixed fan It can be close to each other towards the seamed edge in the outside of active fan.
The electricity construction of locking system 400 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 11.In this case, for in Fig. 1 Identical appended drawing reference is used to element identical in 10.Locking system 400 according to the present invention includes first electronic drive Dynamic device 410, electronic the second gate driver 420 and locking device 700.The first electronic gate driver 410 is for electrically opening Active fan door.For this purpose, the first electronic gate driver 410 includes first motor 480.The first electronic gate driver 410 includes For controlling the electronic equipment 430 of first motor 480.The second electronic gate driver 420 is for electrically opening fixed fan door. For this purpose, the second electronic gate driver 420 includes the second motor 481.The second electronic gate driver 420 includes for controlling the The electronic equipment 431 of two motors 481.
Lock 1 includes first control unit 511.First control unit 511 is arranged in the lock housing 10 of lock 1.First control is single Member 511 is configured to microcontroller.First control unit 511 includes processor and nonvolatile memory.
Pairing lock 100 includes the second control unit 512.The pairing lock housing of pairing lock 100 is arranged in second control unit 512 In 170.Second control unit 512 is configured to microcontroller.Second control unit 512 includes processor and non-volatile memories Device.
First control unit 511 includes the first communication agency 513 and the second control unit 512 includes the second communication agency 514.First and second control units 511,512 are communicated with one another by means of the first and second communication agencies 513,514.In this feelings Under condition, the first and second communication agencies 513,514 are configured to electric connection.First and second communication agencies 513,514 are via being electrically connected Fitting 560 is connected to each other.Via electrical connector 560, the first and second control units 511,512 being capable of two-way exchange data.Electricity Connector 560 can be configured to bus, such as RS485 bus.Preferably, bus user is limited to the first and second control units 511、512。
Due to general view, it is not shown in Figure 11 in lock housing 10, pairing lock housing 170 and motor driver 410,420 Electrical connector.Obviously, electrical connector 560 passes to the second communication agency 514 from the first communication agency 513.Lock 1, which has, to be configured to The interface equipment 540 of connectors.Pairing lock 100 has the interface equipment 550 for being configured to connectors.Electrical connector 560 pass to the second control unit 512 via interface equipment 540,550 from first control unit 511.
Lock 1 can be connect with bus system 530.Via bus system 530, first control unit 511 can be received and/or be sent out Send data.First control unit 511 can be communicated via bus system 530 at least one other equipment.Other equipment It can be, for example, at least one of electronic equipment 430,431.First control unit 511 is the user of bus system 530.Second Control unit 512 can not be communicated directly with bus system 530.On the contrary, the data of the second control unit 512 can be related to, such as Instruction, is received by first control unit 511 first.Then instruction is forwarded or generated by first control unit 511 is used for the second control The corresponding instruction of unit 512 processed.
Lock 1 includes multiple monitor control mechanisms 600,650,651,652,653.600,650,651,652,653 energy of monitor control mechanism Enough it is configured to switch or sensor.Monitor control mechanism 600,650,651,652,653 is electrically connected with first control unit 511.First Control unit can receive the electric signal of monitor control mechanism 600,650,651,652,653.
It is pure illustratively, lock 1 in be equipped with following monitor control mechanism: the first monitor control mechanism 653 for monitor lock transmission device 31. Second monitor control mechanism 652 is for monitoring shifting part 32.Whether third monitor control mechanism 651 is in the unlocked state for monitoring lock 1, especially Whether its lock bar element 20 is in unlock position.4th monitor control mechanism 650 is for monitoring whether lock 1 is in the lock state, especially Whether lock bar element 20 is in locking position.In this case, the third and fourth monitor control mechanism 651,650 can monitor lock bolt The position of element 20, as drawn in Figure 11.In the embodiment of an alternative, monitor control mechanism 650,651 can be monitored and be locked The position for the lock mechanical organ 33 that door bolt element 20 couples.5th monitor control mechanism 600 is used to monitor the movement of control lock tongue 50.First Control unit 511 is able to use at least part of monitor control mechanism 600,650,651,652,653 to control lock actuator 180.
Pairing lock 100 includes multiple monitor control mechanisms 654,655,656,657.Monitor control mechanism 654,655,656,657 is arranged In pairing lock housing 170.Monitor control mechanism 654,655,656,657 can be configured to switch or sensor.Monitor control mechanism 654, 655, it 656,657 is electrically connected with the second control unit 512.Second control unit 512 can receive monitor control mechanism 654,655, 656,657 electric signal.
First monitor control mechanism 657 is for monitoring pairing lock transmission device 200.Second monitor control mechanism 656 is stirred for monitoring Part 141.Whether third monitor control mechanism 655 is in the unlocked state for monitoring pairing lock 200.4th monitor control mechanism 654 is for supervising Whether control pairing lock 200 is in the lock state.In this case, the third and fourth monitor control mechanism 654,655 can monitor One and/or second lock bolt knock-off joint 120 position.In the embodiment of an alternative, as drawn in Fig. 1, monitor control mechanism 654,655 the position that mechanical organ 160 is locked in the pairing coupled with lock bolt knock-off joint 120 can be monitored.In the implementation of another alternative In example, monitor control mechanism 654,655 can monitor the position of lock bar element controls 130.Second control unit 512 is able to use prison At least part of mechanism 654,655,656,657 is controlled to control pairing lock actuator 142.
First control unit 511 identifies when should terminate to lock transmission device 31 and/or pairing lock transmission device 200 is solving When holding in lock position should especially terminate the lasting releasing locking of lock 1 and/or pairing lock 100.For this purpose, corresponding telecommunications Number can occur via bus system 530 or control route, or signal for persistently releasing locking terminates.First control is single Member 511 issues the second instruction accordingly of control unit 512, to terminate persistently to release locking for pairing lock 100.Then, Two control units 512 activation pairing lock actuator 142 moves to release position from unlocked position to make to match lock actuator 142 It sets.
Figure 12 shows the flow chart for unlocking process 1400, wherein lock 1 and pairing lock 100 switch to unlocked state.At this In the case of kind, box 1401 describing in left side, being shown in broken lines shows the working method of first control unit 511.On the right side Box 1402 that side is described, being shown in broken lines shows the working method of the second control unit 512.
In first method step 1411, first control unit 511 refers to via bus system 530 or control line receiver It enables: lock 1 and pairing lock 100 is switched into unlocked state.In second method step 1412, the activation lock of first control unit 511 is held Row device 30 makes lock bar element 20 move to unlock position via lock mechanical organ 33.In third method step 1413, the first control Unit 511 processed as duration is waited from monitor control mechanism 651 using predetermined time interval and receives monitoring signal: lock bar element 20 is in solution Lock section position.If first control unit 511 receives monitoring signal, this is indicated in Figure 12 by "+", then the first control is single Member 511 goes to fourth method step 1414 and sends an instruction to the second control unit 512 via electrical connector 560: will match Unlocked state is switched to lock 100.
, whereas if first control unit 511 not at preset time intervals within receive monitoring signal, this is in Figure 12 It is indicated as "-", then first control unit 511 is with this ending method 1400, optically as last method and step 1430 Fault message is shown by display equipment and/or sends fault message by bus system 530.
If having carried out method and step 1414, the second control unit 512 receives use in the 5th method and step 1421 100 instructions for switching to unlocked state are locked in that will match.Then, in the 6th method and step 1422, the activation of the second control unit 512 Match lock actuator 142.In the 7th method and step 1423, the second control unit 512 using predetermined time interval as duration etc. To receive monitoring signal from monitor control mechanism 655: pairing lock 100 is in the unlocked state.Between predetermined time in method and step 1423 Every can be similar and different with the predetermined time interval in method and step 1413.If the second control unit 512 receives monitoring Signal, this is indicated in Figure 12 by "+", then the second control unit 512 goes to eighth method step 1424 and as number According to generation: pairing lock 100 has switched to unlocked state., whereas if the second control unit 512 does not connect at preset time intervals Monitoring signal is received, this is indicated in Figure 12 by "-", then the second control unit 512 goes to the method and step 1425 of alternative And generate as data: there are failures.In the 9th method and step 1426, the second control unit 512 will be in method and step The data generated in 1424 or in method and step 1425 are sent to first control unit 511 via electrical connector 560.
In the tenth method and step 1415, first control unit 511 receives the data of the second control unit 512.First control Received data are wanted in the waiting of unit 511 processed.If first control unit 511 has received as data in method and step 1415 Fault message, this in Figure 12 by "-" indicate, then first control unit 511 go to method and step 1430 and via Bus system 530 sends fault message and/or makes to show that equipment shows failure., whereas if in method and step 1415, first Control unit 511 has received information: pairing lock 100 is in the unlocked state, this is indicated in Figure 12 by "+", then the first control Unit 511 processed goes to method and step 1416 and sends via bus system 530 and notifies: lock 1 and pairing lock 100 are in unlock shape State.Then, gate driver 410,420 opens active fan door and fixed fan door.
It is used for the flow chart of locking process 1500 in figure 13 illustrates, wherein lock 1 and pairing lock 100 switch to lock state. In this case, box 1501 describing in left side, being shown in broken lines shows the working method of first control unit 511. Box 1502 describing on right side, being shown in broken lines shows the working method of the second control unit 512.
In first method step 1511, first control unit 511 is via bus system 530 or via control line receiver Instruction: lock 1 and pairing lock 100 are switched into lock state.Instruction can be used as not having signal: by lock 1 and pairing lock 100 It is maintained at unlocked state.For example, instruction can terminate persistently to release lockup state.In second method step 1512, the first control Unit 511 processed and the second control unit 512 send instruction: pairing lock 100 is switched to lock state.
In third method step 1521, the second control unit 512 reception first control unit 511 is used to that lock will to be matched 100 switch to the instruction of lock state.In fourth method step 1522, the second control unit 512 activation pairing lock actuator 142, to make pairing lock transmission device 200 move to releasing position from unlocked position, so that pairing lock actuator 142 allows to match Unlocked state is switched in a manner of spring transmission to lock 100.In the 5th method and step 1523, the second control unit 512 is with pre- Wait with being divided into duration between fixing time from monitor control mechanism 654 and receive monitoring signal: pairing lock 100 is in locking position.If the Two control units 512 receive monitoring signal, this is indicated in Figure 13 by "+", then the second control unit 512 goes to the 6th Method and step 1524 and generate as data: pairing lock 100 has switched to lock state., whereas if the second control unit 512 Monitoring signal is not received at preset time intervals, this is indicated in Figure 13 by "-", then 512 turns of the second control unit To alternative method and step 1525 and as data generate: there are failures.In the 9th method and step 1526, the second control is single The data generated in method and step 1524 or in method and step 1525 are sent to the first control via electrical connector 560 by member 512 Unit 511 processed.
In method and step 1513, first control unit 511 waits the second control unit 512 to send with predetermined time interval Data.If the data receiver of the second control unit 512 does not occur by predetermined time interval, walked as last method Rapid 1530, first control unit 511 generates fault message: the fault message optically passes through display equipment and shows, and/or borrows Help the transmission of bus system 530.If having carried out method and step 1526, first control unit at preset time intervals 511 reception data and in method and step 1514 wait want received data.If in method and step 1514, the first control Unit 511 receives the fault message as data, this is indicated in Figure 13 by "-", then 511 side of going to of first control unit Method step 1430 and via bus system 530 send fault message and/or make show equipment show failure., whereas if In method and step 1514, first control unit 511 has received information: pairing lock 100 is in the lock state, this passes through in Figure 13 "+" indicates, then first control unit 511 goes to method and step 1515 and activates lock actuator 30, to make lock transmission dress It sets 31 to move out from unlocked position, so that lock actuator 30 allows to lock 1 switchs to lock state in a manner of spring transmission.? In method and step 1516, first control unit 511 as duration is waited receiving from monitor control mechanism 650 using predetermined time interval and be monitored Signal: lock 1 is in the lock state.If first control unit 511 receives monitoring signal, this is indicated in Figure 13 by "+", So first control unit 511 goes to fourth method step 1517 and sends via bus system 530 and notifies: lock 1 and pairing Lock 100 is in the lock state., whereas if first control unit 511 not at preset time intervals within receive monitoring signal, This is indicated in Figure 13 as "-", then first control unit 511 is with this ending method 1500, as last method and step 1530 optically show fault message by display equipment and/or send fault message by bus system 530.
The above-mentioned explaination of form of implementation only describes the present invention in the range of embodiment.Obviously, embodiment is each Feature is free to be combined with each other as long as technically significant, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Reference signs list
1 lock
10 lock housings
20 lock bolts, the first lock bar element
The end face of 21 lock bar elements
30 lock actuators
31 lock transmission devices
32 lock operating elements
33 lock slides
34 cams
35 protrusions
50 control lock tongues
51 control lock tongue heads
The extension of 52 control lock tongues
70 lock tongues, the second lock bar element
71 lock tongue heads
80 stopping elements
100 pairing locks
105 accumulators
110 are used for the opening of lock bar element
120 lock bolt knock-off joints
130 lock bar element controls
131 active components
132 functional elements
133 blocking surfaces
The end face of 134 active components, the end face of lock bar element controls
135 springs
136 bearing surfaces
137 extensions
138 first motion-stopping surfaces
139 second motion-stopping surfaces
140 commanding apparatus
141 operating elements, shifting part
142 pairing lock actuators, motor
150 levers
152 rotation points
160 pairing lock mechanical organs, sliding block
170 pairing lock housings
173 through holes
180 pairing lock springs
191 first protrusions
192 second protrusions
193 third protrusions
194 long holes
195 sliding slots
196 protruding portions
200 pairing lock transmission devices
201 cams
210 baffles
220 lock tongues opening
400 locking systems
410 first gate drivers
420 second gate drivers
430 control devices
431 control devices
480 motors
481 motors
510 control devices
511 first control units
512 second control units
513 first communication agencies
514 second communication agencies
530 bus systems
540 interface equipments
550 interface equipments
560 buses
520 latch bars
521 first latch bars, lower latch bar
522 second latch bars, upper latch bar
600 control lock tongue sensors, monitor control mechanism
650 first lock bar element sensors, monitor control mechanism
651 second lock bar element sensors, monitor control mechanism
652 shifting part sensors, monitor control mechanism
653 lock transmission sensors, monitor control mechanism
654 first slider sensors, monitor control mechanism
655 second slider sensors, monitor control mechanism
656 shifting part sensors, monitor control mechanism
657 pairing lock transmission sensors, monitor control mechanism
700 locking devices.

Claims (16)

1. one kind is used for the method (1400,1500) of locking device (700),
Wherein the locking device (700) includes that (100) are locked in the lock (1) for active fan door and the pairing for fixed fan door,
Wherein the lock (1) includes at least one lock bar element (20), wherein the lock bar element (20) is in the lock bar element (20) it is joined in locking position in the opening (110) of the pairing lock (100),
Wherein the pairing lock (100) includes the lock bolt knock-off joint (120) that at least one is used to connect the first latch bar (521),
Wherein the pairing lock (100) includes the electromechanical pairing lock actuator for making the first latch bar (521) movement (142),
It is characterized in that,
The lock (1) includes the electromechanical lock actuator (30) for moving the lock bar element (20),
Wherein in order to move first latch bar (521), the pairing lock actuator (142) is activated, so that the lock Actuator (30) at least partly causes the movement of the lock bar element (20).
2. according to the method for claim 1 (1400,1500),
It is characterized in that, the pairing lock (100) includes lock bar element controls (130), to make the lock bar element (20) Unlock position is mechanically moved to, wherein the lock actuator (30) and the pairing lock actuator (142) are activated, so that institute Lock bar element (20) are stated to keep being spaced apart with the lock bar element controls (130), and the lock bar element (20) is transported electromechanically The unlock position is moved, especially activates the lock actuator (30) before the pairing lock actuator (142).
3. method (1400,1500) according to any one of the preceding claims,
It is characterized in that, as long as the function over-limit condition done by pairing lock actuator (142), the pairing is locked and is executed Device (142) deactivates, wherein especially and then reactivate the pairing lock actuator (142) at least once, preferably repeatedly, To move first latch bar (521).
4. method (1400,1500) according to any one of the preceding claims,
It is characterized in that, the pairing lock actuator (142) is being activated it in the unlocking process of the locking device (700) The preceding activation lock actuator (30), and/or in the locking process of the locking device (700), by the lock actuator (30) the pairing lock actuator (142) is activated before activation.
5. method (1400,1500) according to any one of the preceding claims,
It is characterized in that, the locking device (700) include at least one monitor control mechanism (600,650,651,652,653,654, 655,656,657), especially switch or sensor, wherein the monitor control mechanism (600,650,651,652,653,654,655, 656,657) detecting the lock bar element (20), the lock bolt knock-off joint (120) the or described lock bar element controls (130) Position, wherein the monitoring signal of the monitor control mechanism (600,650,651,652,653,654,655,656,657) be used for will The lock actuator (142) and/or the pairing lock actuator (30) activation and/or deactivation.
6. method (1400,1500) according to any one of the preceding claims,
It is characterized in that, receiving when by the locking device (700) for persistently releasing the lasting of the locking device (700) locking When releasing locking instruction, this persistently releases the pairing lock transmission dress that locking instruction makes to connect with pairing lock actuator (142) It sets (200) and is maintained at unlocked position, in the unlocked position, the lock bolt knock-off joint (120), which is in, moves into position, wherein especially When receiving the lasting releasing locking instruction for persistently releasing the locking device (700) locking by the locking device (700), The lock transmission device (31) connecting with the lock actuator (30) is maintained at unlocked position, in the unlocked position, the lock bolt Element (20) is in unlock position.
7. a kind of locking system (400),
With locking device (700),
Wherein the locking device (700) includes that (100) are locked in the lock (1) for active fan door and the pairing for fixed fan door,
Wherein the lock (1) includes at least one lock bar element (20), wherein the lock bar element (20) is in the lock bar element (20) it is joined in locking position in the opening (110) of the pairing lock (100),
Wherein the pairing lock (100) includes the lock bolt knock-off joint that at least one is used to connect with the first latch bar (521) (120),
Wherein the lock (1) includes the electromechanical lock actuator (30) for moving the lock bar element (20),
Wherein the pairing lock (100) includes the electromechanical pairing lock actuator for making the first latch bar (521) movement (142),
It is characterized in that,
The locking system (400) includes control device (510), wherein in order to move latch bar (520), the control device (510) the pairing lock actuator (142) is activated, so that the lock actuator (30) at least partly causes the lock bolt member The movement of part (20).
8. locking system (400) according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that, the pairing lock (100) includes pairing lock housing (170), and the pairing lock actuator (142) is arranged In the pairing lock housing (170), wherein being especially provided with lock bar element controls in the pairing lock housing (170) (130), the lock bar element controls is for making the lock bar element (20) move to unlock position;And/or operating element (141), the operating element is for making first latch bar (521) mechanically move inflow location and/or for described in making Lock bar element controls (130) movement.
9. locking system (400) according to claim 7 or 8,
It is characterized in that, the pairing lock (100) includes pairing lock housing (170), and the pairing lock actuator (142) is arranged In the pairing lock housing (170), wherein the of length no more than about 13.5cm and/or height of pairing lock housing (170) Degree is no more than about 17cm and/or pairing lock (100) is configured to built-in lock.
10. locking system (400) according to any one of claims 7 to 9,
It is characterized in that, the pairing lock (100) includes pairing lock mechanical organ (160), the pairing lock mechanical organ is used for First latch bar (521) is set especially to move to inflow location from outflow location, wherein the lock bar element controls (130) Mechanical organ (160) can be locked by means of the pairing and especially move to active position from retracted position, wherein the especially described pairing Lock mechanical organ (160) is configured to sliding block (160), wherein the sliding block (160) can be supported on pairing lock housing to translational motion (170) on.
11. locking system (400) according to claim 10,
It is characterized in that, the latch bar can be made to connect via pairing lock mechanical organ (160) by means of operating element (141) Head (120) movement, wherein institute can be made via pairing lock mechanical organ (160) by means of the pairing lock actuator (142) Lock bolt knock-off joint (120) movement is stated, wherein by manipulating the operating element (141), mechanical organ (160) energy is locked in the pairing It reaches to be detached from the pairing lock actuator (142) and effectively connect, and/or when manipulating pairing lock actuator (142), institute State pairing lock mechanical organ (160) can reach with the operating element (141) disengaging effectively connect.
12. locking system (400) according to any one of claims 7 to 11,
It is characterized in that, the lock actuator (30) is constituted in the same manner with pairing lock actuator (142) structure.
13. locking system (400) according to any one of claims 7 to 12,
It is characterized in that, the lock actuator (30) is applied on the lock bar element (20) via lock transmission device (31), and And the pairing lock actuator (142) is applied on the lock bolt knock-off joint (120) via pairing lock transmission device (200), Described in lock transmission device (31) include cam, be applied to the lock bar element via lock actuator described in the cam (30) (20) on, and pairing lock transmission device (200) includes cam, matches lock actuator (142) via described in the cam It is applied on the lock bolt knock-off joint (120).
14. locking system described in any one of 0 to 13 (400) according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the pairing lock (100) includes accumulator (105), wherein the accumulator (105) is used for, when described When pairing lock actuator (142) moves to first latch bar (521) in inflow location or later, hold the pairing lock Row device (142) is detached from pairing lock mechanical organ (160) and effectively connect, particularly for terminating the pairing lock (100) Locking is persistently released, wherein the especially described accumulator (105) includes at least one capacitor or battery and/or the accumulation of energy Device (105) is arranged in the pairing lock housing (170).
15. the locking system according to any one of claim 7 to 14 (400),
It is characterized in that, the locking system (400) includes control device (510), wherein the control device (510) manipulation, The lock actuator (30) and the pairing lock actuator (142) are especially activated and/or deactivate, wherein the control device (510) it is arranged in the locking device (700), is especially placed in the lock housing (10) of the lock (1) and/or matches lock housing (170) in, wherein especially first control unit (511) is arranged in the lock housing (10), and the second control unit (512) is arranged In the pairing lock housing (170).
16. the locking system according to any one of claim 7 to 14 (400),
It is characterized in that, the locking system (400) includes control device (510), wherein the control device (510) manipulation, The lock actuator (30) and the pairing lock actuator (142) are especially activated, wherein the locking system (400) includes especially Electronic gate driver (410), wherein moving to unlock position and first latch bar (521) in the lock bar element (20) After moving in inflow location, the control device (510) activates the gate driver (410), to open the activity Door and the fixed fan door are fanned, wherein the especially described control device (510) is arranged in the gate driver (410).
CN201910199462.3A 2018-03-22 2019-03-15 Method for a lock device Active CN110295801B (en)

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EP18163485.8A EP3543439B1 (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 Method for a lock assembly

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EP3916179A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-01 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Lock assembly
CN114165112A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-03-11 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 Self-eject lock body and door lock
CN113914721B (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-11-08 惠州市昊成工控科技有限公司 Intelligent lockset and locking and unlocking method thereof

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EP3543439A1 (en) 2019-09-25
CN110295801B (en) 2022-06-28
EP3543439C0 (en) 2024-01-24

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