CN110293998A - A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster - Google Patents

A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110293998A
CN110293998A CN201910617868.9A CN201910617868A CN110293998A CN 110293998 A CN110293998 A CN 110293998A CN 201910617868 A CN201910617868 A CN 201910617868A CN 110293998 A CN110293998 A CN 110293998A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aqueduct
wind
wall
fixedly connected
guiding block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910617868.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高贵宝
唐勇
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Shandong Polytechnic
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Shandong Polytechnic
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Polytechnic filed Critical Shandong Polytechnic
Priority to CN201910617868.9A priority Critical patent/CN110293998A/en
Publication of CN110293998A publication Critical patent/CN110293998A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L5/00Local operating mechanisms for points or track-mounted scotch-blocks; Visible or audible signals; Local operating mechanisms for visible or audible signals
    • B61L5/10Locking mechanisms for points; Means for indicating the setting of points
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B19/00Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion; Means to reduce development of noise
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of goat external locking mechanism defrosters, including shell, air-heater, wind-guiding block, water guide column and molten snow slot, shell left and right ends are fixedly connected to air-heater, air-heater top is fixedly connected with guide duct, wind-guiding block is integrally provided at left and right sides of housing tip, viscous stick in wind-guiding block inner wall top has foam-rubber cushion, water guide column is provided on the inside of wind-guiding block, water guide top end is connected with by turn trough turns ball, turn insertion in the middle part of ball inner wall and is provided with collection hole, collection hole surrounding, which is embedded in, is provided with siphunculus, the insertion of water guide column wall is provided with aqueduct, insertion is provided with molten snow slot in the middle part of housing tip, molten snow groove top end surfaces are covered with electric hot plate, insertion is provided with guide hole in the middle part of molten snow slot, guide hole inner wall top is fixedly connected with filter screen, inner walls surrounding is provided with aqueduct.Whole device stable structure of the present invention, is convenient for using operation, and accumulated snow ablation effect is good, the ice cube of energy fast melt accumulated snow, convenient for the use of goat external locking mechanism.

Description

A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster
Technical field
The invention belongs to the antifreeze dresses of rail iron track equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of goat external locking mechanism It sets.
Background technique
It is by the goat manipulation track switch automatically controlled that the train run at high speed changes running route in the process of running And realize, it is to guarantee the necessary condition of safe train operation, and reliably to guarantee this that goat, which operates reliably railway switch, The operation of one basic demand, track switch operating mechanism must reliably be run in place by compulsory exercise.
Northern winter temperature is cold, and accumulated snow is more, every snowy day, will freeze in latch hook driving groove, once it is blocking stifled to freeze Firmly driving groove, trundle cannot be run in place, and latch hook cannot realize that locking, goat cannot manipulate track switch in place, Train cannot reliably conversion line, just will affect the reliable running on time of train, existing accumulated snow ablation apparatus heat dispersion, The ablation that accumulated snow can not quickly be carried out, influences the reliable running on time of train.
Then, inventor is in view of this, adhere to that the relevant industries are abundant for many years designs and develops and the experience of actual fabrication, Improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, a kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster is provided, to reach more Purpose with more practical value.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of goat external locking mechanism defrosters, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The problem of accumulated snow can not quickly melt in the track switch of proposition.
The purpose and effect of goat external locking of the present invention mechanism defroster, are reached by technological means in detail below:
A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster, wherein the goat external locking mechanism defroster includes: shell, Aqueduct, backflash, deflector, electric boiling plate, strut, guide hole, collecting chamber, water pump, partition, air-heater, guide duct, wind-guiding Block, water guide column, turns ball, collection hole, siphunculus, aqueduct, turn trough, molten snow slot, filter screen and electric hot plate, the shell left side at foam-rubber cushion Right both ends are fixedly connected to air-heater, and the air-heater top is fixedly connected with guide duct, the housing tip left and right sides It is integrally provided with wind-guiding block, viscous stick in the wind-guiding block inner wall top has foam-rubber cushion, is provided with water guide column on the inside of the wind-guiding block, The water guide top end is connected with by turn trough turns ball, described to turn to be embedded in be provided in the middle part of ball inner wall to collect hole, the collection hole Surrounding is embedded in and is provided with siphunculus, and the water guide column wall insertion is provided with aqueduct, insertion setting in the middle part of the housing tip There is molten snow slot, the molten snow groove top end surfaces are covered with electric hot plate, and insertion is provided with guide hole, the guide hole in the middle part of the molten snow slot Inner wall top is fixedly connected with filter screen, and the inner walls surrounding is provided with aqueduct, outside water guide inside pipe wall top Side has been wholely set backflash, and the water guide inside pipe wall top inner side has been wholely set deflector, and the guide hole outer wall is fixed to be connected It is connected to electric boiling plate, the outer middle side part of the electric boiling plate is fixedly connected with strut, and the inner walls bottom end insertion is provided with collection Water chamber, the chamber interior walls left side of catchmenting are provided with water pump, the collecting chamber.
As a further solution of the present invention: the aqueduct is arranged in back-shaped rising, and at left and right sides of aqueduct top Separation is fixedly connected on water guide column bottom end, and aqueduct bottom end is fixedly connected with water pump.
As a further solution of the present invention: the electric boiling plate and strut setting in the shape of an " I ", and electric boiling plate Quantity is 8 pieces, and, it is respectively arranged at guide hole outer wall surrounding, and aqueduct is set in the middle part of two electric boiling plates.
As a further solution of the present invention: the water guide column is in be obliquely installed inwardly, and aqueduct diameter length is big In siphunculus diameter length, and siphunculus is equally spaced in turning ball surrounding, and turn trough inner wall is provided with ball.
As a further solution of the present invention: wind-guiding block bottom end is fixedly connected with guide duct, and wind-guiding block is in inside Side is obliquely installed, and insertion is provided with air guide hole on the inside of wind-guiding block, and air guide hole cross-sectional area is less than guide duct cross-sectional area.
As a further solution of the present invention: the backflash and deflector are set to aqueduct and water guide column junction, And deflector is obliquely installed in downward 45 °.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, in the present invention, aqueduct is arranged in back-shaped rising, and separation is fixedly connected on water guide column at left and right sides of aqueduct top Bottom end, and aqueduct bottom end is fixedly connected with water pump, aqueduct has good water guiding action, in use, will be collected by water pump The indoor water of water imports in aqueduct, then is heated by electric boiling plate, sprays so that the water in aqueduct is conducted to water guide column It is hot water when out, convenient for the dissolution of accumulated snow ice cube in track, accelerates molten snow efficiency, while the back-shaped rising setting of aqueduct, make to lead Water energy is adequately heated inside water pipe, convenient for the quick ablation work of accumulated snow.
2, in the present invention, water guide column in being obliquely installed inwardly, and aqueduct diameter length is greater than siphunculus diameter length, and Siphunculus is equally spaced in turning ball surrounding, and turn trough inner wall is provided with ball, and water guide column has good water spray effect, in use, The hot water imported by aqueduct turns ball by aqueduct importing, since aqueduct diameter length is greater than siphunculus diameter length, so that Increase hydraulic pressure, increase the distance that hot water is sprayed from siphunculus, while turning ball water spray water, due to the impetus of hot water, makes to turn ball rotation Turn, the setting of ball effectively can avoid turning Caton when ball rotation, so that increasing hot water spray area, convenient for accumulated snow and ice cube Quickly ablation.
3, in the present invention, wind-guiding block bottom end is fixedly connected with guide duct, and wind-guiding block is in being obliquely installed inwardly, and wind-guiding Insertion is provided with air guide hole on the inside of block, and air guide hole cross-sectional area is less than guide duct cross-sectional area, and wind-guiding block has good lead Wind energy power in use, being imported in wind-guiding block by the hot wind that air-heater generates by guide duct, then is sprayed, air guide hole by air guide hole Cross-sectional area is less than the setting of guide duct cross-sectional area, to improve wind pressure inside guide duct, increases hot wind and shoots out distance, be convenient for The ablation work of track interior accumulated snow and ice cube avoids the effect because of accumulated snow and ice cube, leads to not become rail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is casing cross-section structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is molten snow groove top portion structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is housing tip partial profile structure of the invention.
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2 of the invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 2 of the invention.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 2 of the invention.
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 2 of the invention.
In figure: 1- shell, 101- aqueduct, 1011- backflash, 1012- deflector, 102- electric boiling plate, 1021- branch Bar, 103- guide hole, 104- collecting chamber, 105- water pump, 106- partition, 2- air-heater, 201- guide duct, 3- wind-guiding block, the sea 301- Silk floss pad, 4- water guide column, 401- turn ball, 4011- collection hole, 4012- siphunculus, 402- aqueduct, 403- turn trough, the molten snow slot of 5-, 501- Filter screen, 502- electric hot plate.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 8, a kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster includes: shell 1, aqueduct 101, Backflash 1011, deflector 1012, electric boiling plate 102, strut 1021, guide hole 103, collecting chamber 104, water pump 105, partition 106, Air-heater 2, wind-guiding block 3, foam-rubber cushion 301, water guide column 4, turns ball 401, collection hole 4011, siphunculus 4012, aqueduct at guide duct 201 402, turn trough 403, molten snow slot 5, filter screen 501 and electric hot plate 502,1 left and right ends of shell are fixedly connected to air-heater 2, heat 2 top of blower is fixedly connected with guide duct 201, is integrally provided with wind-guiding block 3,3 inner wall of wind-guiding block at left and right sides of 1 top of shell Viscous stick in top has foam-rubber cushion 301, and water guide column 4 is provided on the inside of wind-guiding block 3, and 4 top of water guide column is connected with by turn trough 403 Turn ball 401, turn insertion in the middle part of 401 inner wall of ball and be provided with collection hole 4011, collection 4011 surrounding of hole, which is embedded in, is provided with siphunculus 4012, leads The insertion of 4 inner wall of water column is provided with aqueduct 402, and the insertion of 1 top middle portion of shell is provided with molten snow slot 5, and molten 5 top end surface of snow slot covers It is stamped electric hot plate 502, insertion is provided with guide hole 103 in the middle part of molten snow slot 5, and 103 inner wall top of guide hole is fixedly connected with filter screen 501,1 inner wall surrounding of shell is provided with aqueduct 101, and 101 inner wall apical lateral of aqueduct has been wholely set backflash 1011, 101 inner wall top inner side of aqueduct has been wholely set deflector 1012, and 103 outer wall of guide hole is fixedly connected with electric boiling plate 102, electricity The outer middle side part of heating plate 102 is fixedly connected with strut 1021, and the insertion of 1 inner wall bottom end of shell is provided with collecting chamber 104, collecting chamber Water pump 105 is provided on the left of 104 inner walls, top has been wholely set partition 106 on the left of 104 inner wall of collecting chamber.
Referring to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 4, further, aqueduct 101 is arranged in back-shaped rising, and 101 top of aqueduct or so Two sides separation is fixedly connected on 4 bottom end of water guide column, and 101 bottom end of aqueduct is fixedly connected with water pump 105, and aqueduct 101 has Good water guiding action in use, being imported the water in collecting chamber 104 in aqueduct 101 by water pump 105, then is added by electricity Hot plate 102 is heated, so that the water in aqueduct 101 is conducted to water guide column 4 when spraying for hot water, is convenient for accumulated snow ice in track Molten snow efficiency is accelerated in the dissolution of block, while the back-shaped rising of aqueduct 101 is arranged, and obtains 101 inside water energy of aqueduct adequately Heating, convenient for the quick ablation work of accumulated snow.
Referring to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 4, further, electric boiling plate 102 and the setting in the shape of an " I " of strut 1021, and electricity adds The quantity of hot plate 102 is 8 pieces, and, it is respectively arranged at 103 outer wall surrounding of guide hole, and aqueduct 101 is set to two electric boiling plates 102 middle parts, electric boiling plate 102 have good heating effect, are added by electric boiling plate 102 to 101 internal water of aqueduct Heat, convenient for the cleaning of accumulated snow ice cube, while aqueduct 101 is located at the equipment at two electric boiling plates, 102 middle part, makes heat difference more It is average, convenient for the quick heating of 101 internal water of aqueduct.
Referring to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 6, further, water guide column 4 is in be obliquely installed inwardly, and aqueduct 402 is straight Electrical path length is greater than 4012 diameter length of siphunculus, and siphunculus 4012 is equally spaced in turning 401 surrounding of ball, and 403 inner wall of turn trough is arranged There is ball, water guide column 4 has good water spray effect, in use, the hot water imported by aqueduct 101 is led by aqueduct 402 Enter to turn ball 401, since 402 diameter length of aqueduct is greater than 4012 diameter length of siphunculus, so that increase hydraulic pressure, increases hot water from logical The distance that pipe 4012 sprays, while turning the water spray water of ball 401, due to the impetus of hot water, make to turn the rotation of ball 401, ball is set Setting can effectively avoid turning Caton when ball 401 rotates, so that increasing hot water spray area, disappear convenient for accumulated snow and the quick of ice cube Melt.
Referring to attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 5, further, 3 bottom end of wind-guiding block is fixedly connected with guide duct 201, and wind-guiding Block 3 is in be obliquely installed inwardly, and insertion is provided with air guide hole on the inside of wind-guiding block 3, and air guide hole cross-sectional area is less than guide duct 201 cross-sectional areas, wind-guiding block 3 have good wind-guiding ability, in use, passing through guide duct 201 by the hot wind that air-heater 2 generates It imports in wind-guiding block 3, then sprayed by air guide hole, air guide hole cross-sectional area is less than the setting of 201 cross-sectional area of guide duct, to mention High 201 inside wind pressure of guide duct, increase hot wind shoot out distance, convenient for the ablation work of track interior accumulated snow and ice cube, avoid because The effect of accumulated snow and ice cube leads to not become rail.
Referring to attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 7, further, backflash 1011 and deflector 1012 are set to aqueduct 101 and water guide 4 junction of column, and deflector 1012 is obliquely installed in downward 45 °, deflector 1012 has good guide functions, can be by water guide 101 internal hot-water of pipe is guided to the reflux of backflash 1011, the hot water that the reflux hot water of backflash 1011 and aqueduct 101 are sprung up upwards Xiang Chong increases the sprinkling distance of hot water to improve hydraulic pressure, convenient for the ablation work of accumulated snow.
The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment:
Shell 1 is embedded in goat respective carter trench bottom, keeps molten snow slot 5 exposed, is powering on, electric hot plate 502, which is powered, to be produced Heat amount continues to drop down onto inside track groove and be melted inside molten snow slot 5 by electric hot plate 502, and the water after thawing is imported by guide hole 103 Collecting chamber 104 is stored, in use, importing the water in collecting chamber 104 in aqueduct 101 by water pump 105, then passes through electricity Heating plate 102 is heated, so that the water in aqueduct 101 is conducted to water guide column 4 when spraying for hot water, is led by aqueduct 101 The hot water entered turns ball 401 by the importing of aqueduct 402, since 402 diameter length of aqueduct is greater than 4012 diameter length of siphunculus, makes It must increase hydraulic pressure, increase the distance that hot water is sprayed from siphunculus 4012, while turn the water spray water of ball 401, due to the impetus of hot water, Make to turn the rotation of ball 401, the setting of ball can effectively avoid turning Caton when ball 401 rotates, while the hot wind generated by air-heater 2 It is imported in wind-guiding block 3 by guide duct 201, then sprayed by air guide hole, air guide hole cross-sectional area is less than 201 cross-sectional area of guide duct Setting increase hot wind and shoot out distance to improve 201 inside wind pressure of guide duct, convenient for disappearing for track interior accumulated snow and ice cube Melt work.
To sum up, although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all wrap Containing within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster, it is characterised in that: goat external locking mechanism defroster packet Include shell (1), aqueduct (101), backflash (1011), deflector (1012), electric boiling plate (102), strut (1021), guide hole (103), collecting chamber (104), water pump (105), partition (106), air-heater (2), guide duct (201), wind-guiding block (3), foam-rubber cushion (301), water guide column (4), turn ball (401), collection hole (4011), siphunculus (4012), aqueduct (402), turn trough (403), molten snow slot (5), filter screen (501) and electric hot plate (502), shell (1) left and right ends are fixedly connected to air-heater (2), the heat Blower (2) top is fixedly connected with guide duct (201), is integrally provided with wind-guiding block at left and right sides of shell (1) top (3), viscous stick in wind-guiding block (3) the inner wall top has foam-rubber cushion (301), is provided with water guide column (4) on the inside of the wind-guiding block (3), Water guide column (4) top is connected with and is turned ball (401) by turn trough (403), described to turn insertion in the middle part of ball (401) inner wall and set It is equipped with collection hole (4011), collection hole (4011) surrounding, which is embedded in, to be provided with siphunculus (4012), water guide column (4) the inner wall insertion It is provided with aqueduct (402), shell (1) the top middle portion insertion is provided with molten snow slot (5), molten snow slot (5) the top table Face is covered with electric hot plate (502), and insertion is provided with guide hole (103) in the middle part of the molten snow slot (5), guide hole (103) the inner wall top End is fixedly connected with filter screen (501), and shell (1) the inner wall surrounding is provided with aqueduct (101), the aqueduct (101) inner wall apical lateral has been wholely set backflash (1011), and aqueduct (101) the inner wall top inner side has been wholely set Deflector (1012), guide hole (103) outer wall are fixedly connected with electric boiling plate (102), in electric boiling plate (102) outside Portion is fixedly connected with strut (1021), and shell (1) the inner wall bottom end insertion is provided with collecting chamber (104), the collecting chamber (104) it is provided with water pump (105) on the left of inner wall, (top has been wholely set partition (106) to the collecting chamber on the left of 104 inner walls.
2. a kind of goat external locking mechanism according to claim 1 defroster, which is characterized in that the aqueduct (101) it is arranged in back-shaped rising, and separation is fixedly connected on water guide column (4) bottom end at left and right sides of aqueduct (101) top, and leads Water pipe (101) bottom end is fixedly connected with water pump (105).
3. a kind of goat external locking mechanism according to claim 1 defroster, which is characterized in that the electric boiling plate (102) with strut (1021) setting in the shape of an " I ", and the quantity of electric boiling plate (102) be 8 pieces, and, be respectively arranged at guide hole (103) outer wall surrounding, and aqueduct (101) is set in the middle part of two electric boiling plates (102).
4. a kind of goat external locking mechanism according to claim 1 defroster, which is characterized in that the water guide column It (4) is in be obliquely installed inwardly, and aqueduct (402) diameter length is greater than siphunculus (4012) diameter length, and siphunculus (4012) It is equally spaced in turning ball (401) surrounding, and turn trough (403) inner wall is provided with ball.
5. a kind of goat external locking mechanism according to claim 1 defroster, which is characterized in that the wind-guiding block (3) bottom end is fixedly connected with guide duct (201), and wind-guiding block (3) is in be obliquely installed inwardly, and be embedded on the inside of wind-guiding block (3) It is provided with air guide hole, and air guide hole cross-sectional area is less than guide duct (201) cross-sectional area.
6. a kind of goat external locking mechanism according to claim 1 defroster, which is characterized in that the backflash (1011) and deflector (1012) is set to aqueduct (101) and water guide column (4) junction, and deflector (1012) is in downward 45 ° are obliquely installed.
CN201910617868.9A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster Withdrawn CN110293998A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910617868.9A CN110293998A (en) 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910617868.9A CN110293998A (en) 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110293998A true CN110293998A (en) 2019-10-01

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CN201910617868.9A Withdrawn CN110293998A (en) 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 A kind of goat external locking mechanism defroster

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Application publication date: 20191001