CN101700779B - Train deicer - Google Patents
Train deicer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101700779B CN101700779B CN2009102464141A CN200910246414A CN101700779B CN 101700779 B CN101700779 B CN 101700779B CN 2009102464141 A CN2009102464141 A CN 2009102464141A CN 200910246414 A CN200910246414 A CN 200910246414A CN 101700779 B CN101700779 B CN 101700779B
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- waste liquid
- deicing
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- shower nozzle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a train deicer, which is provided with a liquid storage tank, a liquid guiding pipe and nozzles, wherein the liquid storage tank is provided with a pressure pump inside and an electric heater above. The train deicer is characterized by being provided with an electric control system, spray frames, a prop, a position sensing electric-control box, a position sensor, an inner waste liquid collecting tank, outer waste liquid collecting tanks, a waste liquid recovering box and a waste liquid recovering liquid pump, wherein the inner waste liquid collecting tank is arranged between two rails and the outer waste liquid collecting tanks are respectively arranged on the two sides of the two rails; vertical nozzles are uniformly arranged along the rail direction in the middle of the inner waste liquid collecting tank; the spray frames are arranged outside the outer waste liquid collecting tanks, and the two rows of spray frames are correspondingly provided with high-order deicing nozzles and provided with low-order deicing nozzles corresponding to in the lower parts of the high-order deicing nozzles; waste liquid communicating pipes are arranged outside the inner waste liquid collecting tank, one ends of the waste liquid communicating pipes are connected with the inner waste liquid collecting tank and the other ends are connected with the outer waste liquid collecting tanks which are provided with waste liquid suction holes above; and the waster liquid recovering box and the waste liquid recovering liquid pump are arranged beside the outer waster liquid collecting tanks. The invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient usage, high deicing efficiency, complete deicing, environmental protection without pollution and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the locomotive accessory equipment, specifically a kind of train deicer.
Background technology
At present, traditional de-icing method all is to adopt locomotive to advance in the storehouse to melt naturally, or adopts hot blast to blow; Or adopt methods such as high-pressure water heating dashes, and melting naturally, hot blast blows that equal time is long, efficient is low, high-pressure water heating is towards being made up of reserve tank, catheter and high-pressure nozzle; Be provided with force lift in the reserve tank, reserve tank is provided with electric heater, during use; Force lift and electric heater energized, artificial hand-held high-pressure nozzle, bogie truck, the car end connecting portion of the hot water that is heated to uniform temperature directly being aimed at train dash; Its deficiency is: adopt the high-pressure water heating deicing, and big to the bogie truck and the infringement of car end connecting portion of train.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of novel structure, easy to use, deicing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, deicing is thorough and deicing after train be difficult for freezing again, environment friendly and pollution-free train deicer.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of train deicer is provided with liquid reserve tank, catheter and shower nozzle, is provided with force lift in the liquid reserve tank; Liquid reserve tank is provided with electric heater, it is characterized in that being provided with electric-control system, spray frame, pole, position sensing electric cabinet, position sensor, interior waste collection groove, outer waste collection groove, waste liquid collection box and waste liquid and reclaims liquid pump, waste collection groove in being provided with between two rails; Both sides are respectively equipped with outer waste collection groove, evenly are provided with vertical shower nozzle along the rail direction in the middle of the interior waste collection groove, and the outside of outer waste collection groove is provided with the spray frame; The spray frame is arranged in order along the rail direction, and two row's spray frame correspondences are provided with high-order deicing shower nozzle, and corresponding high-order deicing shower nozzle below is provided with low level deicing shower nozzle; Vertical shower nozzle, high-order deicing shower nozzle and low level deicing shower nozzle are connected with force lift in the liquid reserve tank through catheter respectively, and force lift is connected with electric-control system, and the interior waste collection groove outside is provided with waste liquid communicating pipe; Waste liquid communicating pipe one, end was connected with interior waste collection groove, and the other end is connected with outer waste collection groove, and outer waste collection groove is provided with the waste liquid pump orifice; The next door is provided with the waste liquid collection box and waste liquid reclaims liquid pump; Waste liquid reclaims liquid pump one end and is connected with the waste liquid pump orifice through the waste liquid Through Flow Line (TFL), and the other end is connected with the waste liquid collection box through the waste liquid Through Flow Line (TFL), and waste liquid reclaims liquid pump and is connected with electric-control system; So that waste liquid ability recycling; Reach environment friendly and pollution-free purpose, spray frame one side is provided with pole, and pole is provided with the position sensing electric cabinet; The position sensing electric cabinet is provided with position sensor, and the position sensing electric cabinet is connected with electric-control system through lead.
Be provided with propylene glycol liquid in the liquid reserve tank among the present invention, be beneficial to reach deicing thoroughly and after the deicing train be difficult for the effect of freezing again.
After train arrived, position sensor detected the position of train, and position sensor passes to the position sensing electric cabinet with signal; The position sensing electric cabinet is transferred to electric-control system with signal, and electric-control system is transferred to force lift with signal, force lift work; With vertical shower nozzle, high-order deicing shower nozzle and the low level deicing shower nozzle of the deicing liquid that heats in the liquid reserve tank in the middle of catheter is transported to guide rail respectively; Deicing is sprayed in a high position, low level and middle part to train envelope below, and after position sensor detected train and sails out of, the position sensing electric cabinet transferred signals to electric-control system; Electric-control system is transferred to force lift with signal again; Force lift quits work, and has novel structure, and is easy to use, deicing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, deicing acts on completely.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, have novel structure, easy to use, deicing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, deicing is thorough and deicing after advantages such as train is difficult icing, environment friendly and pollution-free again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sprinkling view of the present invention.
Reference numeral: liquid reserve tank 1, catheter 2, force lift 3, electric heater 4, electric-control system 5, spray frame 6, pole 7, position sensing electric cabinet 8, position sensor 9, interior waste collection groove 10, outer waste collection groove 11, waste liquid collection box 12, waste liquid reclaim liquid pump 13, vertical shower nozzle 14, high-order deicing shower nozzle 15, low level deicing shower nozzle 16, waste liquid communicating pipe 17, waste liquid pump orifice 18, waste liquid Through Flow Line (TFL) 19, rail 20, train 21
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified:
A kind of train deicer is provided with liquid reserve tank 1, catheter 2 and shower nozzle, is provided with force lift 3 in the liquid reserve tank 1; Liquid reserve tank 1 is provided with electric heater 4, it is characterized in that being provided with between electric-control system 5, spray frame 6, pole 7, position sensing electric cabinet 8, position sensor 9, interior waste collection groove 10, outer waste collection groove 11, waste liquid collection box 12 and 13, two rails 20 of waste liquid recovery liquid pump being provided with interior waste collection groove 10; Both sides are respectively equipped with outer waste collection groove 13, evenly are provided with vertical shower nozzle 14 along rail 20 directions in the middle of the interior waste collection groove 10, and the outside of outer waste collection groove 13 is provided with spray frame 6; Spray frame 6 is arranged in order along the rail direction, and two row's spray framves, 6 correspondences are provided with high-order deicing shower nozzle 15, and corresponding high-order deicing shower nozzle 15 belows are provided with low level deicing shower nozzle 16; Vertical shower nozzle 14, high-order deicing shower nozzle 15 and low level deicing shower nozzle 16 are connected with force lift 3 in the liquid reserve tank 1 through catheter 2 respectively, and force lift 3 is connected with electric-control system 5, and electric-control system 5 is connected with power supply; Interior waste collection groove 10 outsides are provided with waste liquid communicating pipe 17; Waste liquid communicating pipes 17 1, end was connected with interior waste collection groove 10, and the other end is connected with outer waste collection groove 13, and outer waste collection groove 13 is provided with waste liquid pump orifice 18; The next door is provided with waste liquid collection box 12 and reclaims liquid pump 13 with waste liquid; Waste liquid reclaims liquid pump 13 1 ends and is connected with waste liquid pump orifice 18 through waste liquid Through Flow Line (TFL) 19, and the other end is connected with waste liquid collection box 12 through waste liquid Through Flow Line (TFL) 19, and waste liquid reclaims liquid pump 13 and is connected with electric-control system 5; So that waste liquid ability recycling; Reach environment friendly and pollution-free purpose, spray frame 6 one sides are provided with pole 7, and pole 7 is provided with position sensing electric cabinet 8; Position sensing electric cabinet 8 is provided with position sensor 9, and position sensing electric cabinet 8 is connected with electric-control system 5 through lead.
Be provided with propylene glycol liquid in the liquid reserve tank 1 among the present invention, be beneficial to reach deicing thoroughly and after the deicing train be difficult for the effect of freezing again.
The present invention can be provided with guar plate with low level deicing shower nozzle 16 outsides at high-order deicing shower nozzle 15, is beneficial to prevent the outside splash of deicing liquid.
After train 21 arrives; Position sensor 9 detects the position of train, and position sensor 9 passes to position sensing electric cabinet 8 with signal, and position sensing electric cabinet 8 is transferred to electric-control system 5 with signal; Electric-control system 5 is transferred to force lift 3 with signal; Force lift 3 work, with liquid reserve tank 1 interior vertical shower nozzle 14, high-order deicing shower nozzle 15 and the low level deicing shower nozzle 16 of deicing liquid in the middle of catheter 2 is transported to guide rail 20 respectively through electric heater 4 heating, middle, the high-order and low bit position to train 21 envelopes below sprays deicing respectively; Interior waste collection groove 10 is collected the waste liq that melts with outer waste collection groove 11; When the waste liq in the collecting tank 10,11 accumulates when a certain amount of, start waste liquid and reclaim liquid pump 13, waste liq is extracted in the waste liquid collection box 12 through waste liquid pump orifice 18 from waste collection groove 11; After position sensor 9 detects train and sails out of; Position sensing electric cabinet 8 transfers signals to electric-control system 5, and electric-control system 5 is transferred to force lift 3 with signal again, and force lift 3 quits work.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, deicing is thorough, and is difficult for after the deicing freezing again: through spraying the deicing liquid propylene glycol of heat, can thoroughly remove the accumulated ice at each position under the car; The deicing effect is better, and after the orthodox method deicing, moist train is when operation below freezing; Ice cube can form on wet surface at once, and beginning is sharply, but with after this device deicing; Car body surface can leave the propylene glycol protective cover, can prevent accumulated ice very effectively, in the practical application; Under the situation of low temperature and low humidity degree, it is chronic that protective cover stops.
2, deicing efficiency is high: this equipment can be removed the accumulated ice of a car in 1 minute, than thawing, hot blast method such as blow and practiced thrift the time greatly naturally in the storehouse.
3, little to the car body infringement: this equipment adopts low pressure to spray propylene glycol, dashes little to the infringement at positions such as bogie truck, the connection of car end than high pressure water.
4, environmental protection: this equipment automatic circulation liquid and with the wastewater collection that stays, guarantee the operation of environment-friendly high-efficiency, propylene glycol belongs to a kind of commonly used removing/anti-freeze fluid, can not pollute environment after the decomposition.
The present invention is owing to adopt said structure, have novel structure, easy to use, deicing efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, deicing is thorough and deicing after advantages such as train is difficult icing, environment friendly and pollution-free again.
Claims (1)
1. a train deicer is provided with liquid reserve tank, catheter and shower nozzle, is provided with force lift in the liquid reserve tank; Liquid reserve tank is provided with electric heater, it is characterized in that being provided with electric-control system, spray frame, pole, position sensing electric cabinet, position sensor, interior waste collection groove, outer waste collection groove, waste liquid collection box and waste liquid and reclaims liquid pump, waste collection groove in being provided with between two rails; Both sides are respectively equipped with outer waste collection groove, evenly are provided with vertical shower nozzle along the rail direction in the middle of the interior waste collection groove, and the outside of outer waste collection groove is provided with the spray frame; The spray frame is arranged in order along the rail direction, and two row's spray frame correspondences are provided with high-order deicing shower nozzle, and corresponding high-order deicing shower nozzle below is provided with low level deicing shower nozzle; Vertical shower nozzle, high-order deicing shower nozzle and low level deicing shower nozzle are connected with force lift in the liquid reserve tank through catheter respectively, and force lift is connected with electric-control system, and the interior waste collection groove outside is provided with waste liquid communicating pipe; Waste liquid communicating pipe one, end was connected with interior waste collection groove; The other end is connected with outer waste collection groove, and outer waste collection groove is provided with the waste liquid pump orifice, and the next door is provided with the waste liquid collection box and waste liquid reclaims liquid pump; Waste liquid reclaims liquid pump one end and is connected with the waste liquid pump orifice through the waste liquid Through Flow Line (TFL); The other end is connected with the waste liquid collection box through the waste liquid Through Flow Line (TFL), and waste liquid reclaims liquid pump and is connected with electric-control system, and spray frame one side is provided with pole; Pole is provided with the position sensing electric cabinet; The position sensing electric cabinet is provided with position sensor, and the position sensing electric cabinet is connected with electric-control system through lead, is provided with propylene glycol liquid in the liquid reserve tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102464141A CN101700779B (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Train deicer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102464141A CN101700779B (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Train deicer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101700779A CN101700779A (en) | 2010-05-05 |
| CN101700779B true CN101700779B (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102464141A Active CN101700779B (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2009-11-20 | Train deicer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101700779B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE540535C2 (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-09-25 | Solliq Ab | Device and method for automatic dispensing of a maintenance agent on railway vehicles |
| CN106000702B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-06-11 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司金属及化学研究所 | A kind of vehicle-mounted spray equipment of rolling stock anti-freeze fluid |
| CN107933610A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 姜飞 | A kind of train anti-icing equipment based on anti-freeze fluid brainpower insufflation control method |
| CN107654175B (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-02-26 | 深圳市创艺智能门窗科技有限公司 | A kind of smart window with automatic defrosting deicing function based on Internet of Things |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2402569Y (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-10-25 | 运城地区三通公司电子分公司 | Full-automatic train cleaner |
| CN201530397U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-07-21 | 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 | Train ice removing device |
-
2009
- 2009-11-20 CN CN2009102464141A patent/CN101700779B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2402569Y (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2000-10-25 | 运城地区三通公司电子分公司 | Full-automatic train cleaner |
| CN201530397U (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2010-07-21 | 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 | Train ice removing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101700779A (en) | 2010-05-05 |
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