A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool for the work that is convenient for reloading
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerical control machine tool technique field, specially a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool for the work that is convenient for reloading.
Background technique
Numerically-controlled machine tool is the setting by program, the operations such as is polished, drills, slots material (i.e. workpiece), and to work
The operation precision of part is high, and effect is good, and operating efficiency is also much higher than artificial operating efficiency, thus the people greatlyd save
Power, and being constantly progressive with industrial technology, the performance of numerically-controlled machine tool is also continuous optimised, but numerical control used at present
There are still many flaws for lathe;
For example numerical control machine used at present guarantees that workpiece is not deviated in operation, needs to carry out workpiece artificial one by one
It is fixed, cause the workpiece body of setting below drilling equipment to be inconvenient to be replaced, the operation of drilling equipment is easy to appear very
The empty phase causes the operating efficiency of numerically-controlled machine tool not high, and therefore, the present invention provides a kind of numerical control machine of work that is convenient for reloading
Bed, it is set forth above to solve the problems, such as.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of numerically-controlled machine tools of work that is convenient for reloading, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The numerical control machine used at present of middle proposition guarantees that workpiece is not deviated in operation, needs to carry out workpiece artificial one by one
It is fixed, cause the workpiece body of setting below drilling equipment to be inconvenient to be replaced, the operation of drilling equipment is easy to appear very
Empty phase, the problem for causing the operating efficiency of numerically-controlled machine tool not high.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool for the work that is convenient for reloading,
Including pedestal, mounting rack, stripper plate, support rod and driving motor, the upper surface of the pedestal, which is uniformly distributed, offers through-hole, and
The upper end of pedestal offers collecting chamber, and the inside engaging of the collecting chamber is equipped with collecting box, and collecting chamber is connected with through-hole,
The mounting rack is fixed on rear side of the upper surface of pedestal, and the upper end of mounting rack is equipped with drilling equipment, the upper end of the pedestal
It is fixed with fixed block, and is bolted above fixed block and shielding cover is installed, the upper surface of the fixed block is reserved with
Limiting slot, and the middle part of fixed block is through there is a drive rod, the upper end of the drive rod are welded with driver plate, and driver plate
Middle part offers limit hole, and the inside engaging of the limit hole is equipped with position-limiting tube, and the middle part of position-limiting tube is through there is tappet,
The upper end of the tappet is welded with connecting plate;
The stripper plate is fixed on the inner end of connecting plate, and the middle inside engaging of stripper plate is equipped with crushing block, the extruding
The right end of plate is welded with positioning plate, and the left end of stripper plate is welded with head board, and the support rod is fixed on extruding
The upper surface of pedestal on the outside of plate, and the upper end of support rod is fixed with fixed frame, the inner rotation of the fixed frame is equipped with crowded
Pinch roller, and the outer surface of extruding wheel is enclosed with wear-resistant sleeve, and the workpiece sheet placed on the base is provided on the inside of the stripper plate
Body, the lower end integrated setting of the drive rod have a connection roller, and drive rod is through in the bearing for being embedded in base interior, institute
The left side that driving motor is located at collecting chamber is stated, and the output end of driving motor is fixed with drive plate.
Preferably, the lower end of the position-limiting tube is sticked in the inside of limiting slot, and the cross section of limiting slot is in rectangular configuration,
And the corner of the rectangular configuration is in convex structure, and the outer diameter of the radius of circle and position-limiting tube where the convex structure
It is equal.
Preferably, the tappet and position-limiting tube constitute rotational structure, and position-limiting tube is slide construction in limit hole.
Preferably, the stripper plate is about being symmetrically arranged with 2 before and after pedestal horizontal median axis, and the outside of stripper plate
Left and right ends are welded with connecting plate, and through-hole is located between 2 stripper plates.
Preferably, crushing block spaced set on stripper plate, and crushing block and stripper plate link position is transversal
Face is in T-shape structure, and the upper end level of crushing block is lower than the lower end height of extruding wheel.
Preferably, the positioning plate and spacing dimension between the crushing block of stripper plate right end and positioning plate be located at
Spacing dimension between the crushing block of stripper plate left end is equal, and the distance ruler between the spacing dimension size and crushing block monomer
It is very little equal, and the thickness of positioning plate and head board and the thickness of protrusion part at left and right sides of crushing block inner end are equal.
Preferably, the extruding wheel is in and is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with crushing block, and crushing block is about symmetrical before and after workpiece body
Setting.
Preferably, the lower surface of the wear-resistant sleeve and the upper surface of workpiece body fit, and wear-resistant sleeve is resilient structure,
And workpiece body and the connection type of crushing block are to be connected together.
Preferably, the vertical section of the connection roller is in " king " type structure, and passes through skin between adjacent connection roller monomer
Band is connected, and the belt of genesis analysis is in " 8 " type structure.
Preferably, it is provided with the fluted disc for being fixed on connection roller lower end on the right side of the drive plate, and fluted disc and drive plate
Connection type is engagement connection, and the surface 1/3 of drive plate is laciniation, and the number of teeth on the laciniation surface
It is equal with the number of teeth of fluted disc outer surface.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this is convenient for reloading work numerically-controlled machine tool, do not need
Manually workpiece body is fixed one by one, the convenient replacement to workpiece body, and drilling equipment will not be because of workpiece body more
Changing fixation causes operation cycle in time occur, to improve the operating efficiency of the numerically-controlled machine tool;
1, the engaging by crushing block to workpiece body can make workpiece body carry out stable movement on the base, be not necessarily to people
Work fixes workpiece body one by one, facilitates the replacement to workpiece body, improves production efficiency;
2, it is corrected by the initial position that positioning plate can place workpiece body, facilitates crushing block to workpiece body
Engaging, while workpiece body can be released from the lower section of extruding wheel by head board, facilitate the workpiece sheet for completing operation
Body takes out, easy to use;
3, the extruding by extruding wheel to workpiece body, the displacement that ensure that workpiece body will not follow crushing block that front and back occurs become
Change, ensure that the movement that workpiece body can be stable under the action of crushing block, and extruding wheel is rotational structure on fixed frame,
The friction between workpiece body and extruding wheel is substantially reduced, the damage that workpiece body is subject to is reduced, ensure that workpiece body
Safety in use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention faces the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 2 is top view cross section structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that pedestal of the present invention faces the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 4 is side elevational cross-section structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is shielding cover of the present invention and fixed block attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is present invention connection roller and limiting slot attachment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 connect overlooking structure diagram with belt for present invention connection roller;
Fig. 8 connect overlooking structure diagram with drive plate for fluted disc of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Figure 10 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, through-hole;3, collecting chamber;4, collecting box;5, mounting rack;6, drilling equipment;7, fixed block;8,
Shielding cover;9, limiting slot;10, drive rod;11, driver plate;12, limit hole;13, position-limiting tube;14, tappet;15, connecting plate;
16, stripper plate;17, crushing block;18, positioning plate;19, head board;20, support rod;21, fixed frame;22, extruding wheel;23, wear-resisting
Set;24, workpiece body;25, roller is connected;26, belt;27, fluted disc;28, driving motor;29, drive plate;30, bearing.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-10 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool for the work that is convenient for reloading, packet
Include pedestal 1, through-hole 2, collecting chamber 3, collecting box 4, mounting rack 5, drilling equipment 6, fixed block 7, shielding cover 8, limiting slot 9, transmission
Bar 10, driver plate 11, limit hole 12, position-limiting tube 13, tappet 14, connecting plate 15, stripper plate 16, crushing block 17, positioning plate 18,
Head board 19, support rod 20, fixed frame 21, extruding wheel 22, wear-resistant sleeve 23, workpiece body 24, connection roller 25, belt 26, fluted disc
27, driving motor 28, drive plate 29 and bearing 30, the upper surface of pedestal 1, which is uniformly distributed, offers through-hole 2, and the upper end of pedestal 1
Collecting chamber 3 is offered, the inside engaging of collecting chamber 3 is equipped with collecting box 4, and collecting chamber 3 is connected with through-hole 2, and mounting rack 5 is solid
It is scheduled on rear side of the upper surface of pedestal 1, and the upper end of mounting rack 5 is equipped with drilling equipment 6, the upper end of pedestal 1 is fixed with fixed block
7, and the top of fixed block 7 is bolted and is equipped with shielding cover 8, the upper surface of fixed block 7 is reserved with limiting slot 9, and solid
The middle part of block 7 is determined through there is drive rod 10, and the upper end of drive rod 10 is welded with driver plate 11, and the middle part of driver plate 11 is opened
Equipped with limit hole 12, the engaging of the inside of limit hole 12 is equipped with position-limiting tube 13, and the middle part of position-limiting tube 13 is through there is tappet 14,
The upper end of tappet 14 is welded with connecting plate 15;
Stripper plate 16 is fixed on the inner end of connecting plate 15, and the middle inside engaging of stripper plate 16 is equipped with crushing block 17, squeezes
The right end of plate 16 is welded with positioning plate 18, and the left end of stripper plate 16 is welded with head board 19, and support rod 20 is fixed
In the upper surface of the pedestal 1 in 16 outside of stripper plate, and the upper end of support rod 20 is fixed with fixed frame 21, and the inside of fixed frame 21 turns
It is dynamic that extruding wheel 22 is installed, and the outer surface of extruding wheel 22 is enclosed with wear-resistant sleeve 23, the inside of stripper plate 16, which is provided with, to be placed on
Workpiece body 24 on pedestal 1, the lower end integrated setting of drive rod 10 has connection roller 25, and drive rod 10 is through being embedded in
In bearing 30 inside pedestal 1, driving motor 28 is located at the left side of collecting chamber 3, and the output end of driving motor 28 is fixed with biography
Moving plate 29;
As the lower end of position-limiting tube 13 in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Figure 10 is sticked in the inside of limiting slot 9, and the cross section of limiting slot 9 is in square
Shape structure, and the corner of the rectangular configuration be in convex structure, and the convex structure where circle radius and limit
The outer diameter of pipe 13 is equal, ensure that the movement that position-limiting tube 13 can be stable in limiting slot 9, and tappet 14 and position-limiting tube 13 are constituted
Rotational structure, and position-limiting tube 13 is slide construction in limit hole 12, facilitates the connection on the drive tappet 14 of position-limiting tube 13
Plate 15 is moved;
As in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 stripper plate 16 about being symmetrically arranged with 2, and the outside of stripper plate 16 before and after pedestal 1 horizontal median axis
Left and right ends be welded with connecting plate 15, and through-hole 2 is located between 2 stripper plates 16, facilitates the receipts to waste material
Collection, such as the spaced set on stripper plate 16 of crushing block 17 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, and crushing block 17 and 16 link position of stripper plate
Cross section is in T-shape structure, and the upper end level of crushing block 17 is lower than the lower end height of extruding wheel 22, avoids crushing block 17
The phenomenon that colliding with extruding wheel 22, positioning plate 18 and spacing dimension between the crushing block 17 of 16 right end of stripper plate and
Positioning plate 18 is equal with the spacing dimension between the crushing block 17 of 16 left end of stripper plate, and the spacing dimension size and extruding
Spacing dimension between 17 monomer of block is equal, and the thickness of positioning plate 18 and head board 19 and 17 inner end of crushing block or so
The thickness of two bulges point is equal, and ensure that material stable can move on pedestal 1;
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 9 extruding wheel 22 and crushing block 17 are in be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and before crushing block 17 is about workpiece body 24
After be symmetrical arranged, facilitate and the both ends of workpiece body 24 be fixed, the lower surface of wear-resistant sleeve 23 is upper with workpiece body 24
Surface fits, and wear-resistant sleeve 23 is resilient structure, and workpiece body 24 and the connection type of crushing block 17 are to be connected together,
It ensure that the movement that workpiece body 24 can follow crushing block 17 stable;
Vertical section as connected roller 25 in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 10 is in " king " type structure, and between adjacent 25 monomer of connection roller
It is connected by belt 26, and the belt 26 of genesis analysis is in " 8 " type structure, avoids the phenomenon that belt 26 falls off,
Make to connect the drive synchronous rotation of drive rod 10 of roller 25 simultaneously, is fixed on connection as the right side of drive plate 29 in Fig. 3 and Fig. 8 is provided with
The fluted disc 27 of 25 lower end of roller, and fluted disc 27 is to engage connection, and the surface 1/3 of drive plate 29 with the connection type of drive plate 29
For laciniation, and the number of teeth on the laciniation surface is equal with the number of teeth of 27 outer surface of fluted disc, can make drive rod
10 carry out stable intermittent exercise.
Working principle: it in the numerically-controlled machine tool for the work that is convenient for reloading using this, will be connected first for the numerically-controlled machine tool
Power supply makes driving motor 28 that the drive plate 29 for engaging connection with the composition of fluted disc 27 be driven to be rotated, and fluted disc 27 is fixed therein
The lower end of one connection roller 25, and connect and be connected between 25 monomer of roller by belt 26, to make to connect the drive transmission of roller 25
Driver plate 11 on bar 10 synchronizes movement, since the belt 26 of genesis analysis is in " 8 " type structure, to make two side of front and back
Driver plate 11, which synchronizes, to be rotated backward, and is applied in the limit hole 12 at 11 middle part of driver plate due to position-limiting tube 13, and position-limiting tube
13 lower ends are fastened on the inside of limiting slot 9, so that position-limiting tube 13 be made to be moved in limiting slot 9, pacify since tappet 14 rotates
Mounted in the inside of position-limiting tube 13, to make tappet 14 that connecting plate 15 be driven to be moved, and then weld 15 outer end of connecting plate
Fixed stripper plate 16 is moved;
When stripper plate 16 moves to the leftmost side, (position-limiting tube 13 is located at 19 left end inside corner of head board at this time, and is driven
Disk 29 is separated with the engaging portion of fluted disc 27), then workpiece body 24 is placed on to the right side of positioning plate 18, and with positioning plate 18
It fits closely, by the continuation operation of drive plate 29, the distance between 16 monomer of stripper plate increases, and then stripper plate 16 moves right
Dynamic, then stripper plate 16 is close to each other, at this point, the crushing block 17 of 16 rightmost side of stripper plate and the work for being placed on 18 right side of positioning plate
Part ontology 24 is connected together, and workpiece body 24 is driven to be moved to the left, and when stripper plate 16 moves to the leftmost side again, then carries out
The placement of workpiece body 24 passes through extruding at this point, the workpiece body 24 being located inside crushing block 17 is located at the lower section of extruding wheel 22
The extruding for taking turns 22 pairs of workpiece bodies 24 ensure that workpiece body 24 will not follow crushing block 17 to carry out preceding movement, pass through stripper plate
16 movements for driving crushing blocks 17 improper, make workpiece body 24 be moved to the lower section of drilling equipment 6, then to workpiece body 24 into
Row bore operation;
The waste material that operation generates falls the upper surface in pedestal 1, is entered in the collecting box 4 being placed in collecting chamber 3 by through-hole 2
By unified collection, facilitate the processing of waste material, by post-job workpiece body 24 under the action of stripper plate 16 constantly to
Left movement, the rotation by wear-resistant sleeve 23 with the contact of workpiece body 24 and extruding wheel 22 on fixed frame 21, can reduce
The abrasion that workpiece body 24 is subject to, the workpiece body 24 engaged inside the crushing block 17 of 16 left end of stripper plate, in stripper plate 16
Operation under, head board 19 moves to the right side of workpiece body 24, and by head board 19 by workpiece body 24 from extruding wheel 22
Lower end side releases, and takes to facilitate the workpiece body 24 completed to operation, easy to use, here it is this to be convenient for
Reload work numerically-controlled machine tool application method.
The standardized element that the present invention uses can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and attached drawing note
Load can carry out customized, and the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, welding etc.
Conventional means, mechanical, part and equipment are all made of in the prior art, conventional model, in addition circuit connection uses the prior art
Middle conventional connection type, this will not be detailed here, and the content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to this field professional technique
The prior art well known to personnel.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.