CN110283635A - A kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive and its alcohol-based fuel - Google Patents

A kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive and its alcohol-based fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110283635A
CN110283635A CN201910616589.0A CN201910616589A CN110283635A CN 110283635 A CN110283635 A CN 110283635A CN 201910616589 A CN201910616589 A CN 201910616589A CN 110283635 A CN110283635 A CN 110283635A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alcohol
based fuel
ocean
fuel
additive
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Pending
Application number
CN201910616589.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林溪石
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Guangzhou Institute Of Fusion Science
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Guangzhou Institute Of Fusion Science
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Priority to CN201910616589.0A priority Critical patent/CN110283635A/en
Publication of CN110283635A publication Critical patent/CN110283635A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1225Inorganic compounds halogen containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1802Organic compounds containing oxygen natural products, e.g. waxes, extracts, fatty oils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additives, by weight, sodium chloride 3-12%, magnesium chloride 5-6%, iron hydroxide 6-8%.There is the additive of the ocean alcohol-based fuel additive of alcohol-based fuel can reduce burning point and demolition point, it improves the combustibility of ocean alcohol-based fuel, reduce consumption, increase resistance to burning, increase safety, low consumed effect, drops in resistance to burning, the safety for enhancing alcohol-based fuel.In addition, ocean alcohol-based fuel of the invention burns no noxious gas emission, the product of burning only has carbon dioxide and water, no pollution to the environment, have the characteristics that green, cleaning, environmental protection, is common and numerous good fuel, and industrial alcohol-based fuel can also be supplied, it can be used for domestic fuel, application range is very extensive.

Description

A kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive and its alcohol-based fuel
Technical field
The present invention relates to alcohol-based fuel technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive and its alcohol radical combustion Material.
Background technique
The energy is the material base of human survival and economic development, however, as world economy is lasting, develops at high speed, The problems such as energy shortage, environmental pollution, ecological degeneration, gradually deepens, and energy supply and demand contradiction becomes increasingly conspicuous, wherein most of consumption Based on fossil resource, a few countries such as China are based on coal, and other countries are most of then based on oil and gas, no Pipe is any energy, all the energy crisis of facing mankind can be made to be on the rise, and using petroleum fossil fuel to environment It will cause pollution, destroy the carbon dioxide recycle balance of nature, influence global climate.To the health of the mankind, there is danger Evil.
In face of the exhaustion of the energy, alcohol-based fuel is most potential novel alternative energy source, alcohol-based fuel, mainly with alcohols Compound is primary raw material, and compounding plurality of stable synergist, environmental protective chemical industry oil by special process formula, blend synthesis through physics A kind of high cleaning biomass liquid fuel, it is also a kind of biomass energy and nuclear energy, solar energy, wind power energy, hydraulic energy one Sample.
In the prior art, the alcohol-based fuel at initial stage is to alleviate China's energy supply deficiency and hastily research and develop, in technology There is no how strong requirements on the loophole of formula.But as what market used further spreads out, the various disadvantages of alcohol-based fuel Disease all exposes out, is once causing and is using crisis.Some enterprises have developed the formula of some alcohol-based fuel additives, but It all do not well solve and reduces burning point, reduce demolition point, the resistance to burning property of enhancing alcohol-based fuel, safety reduce consumption, reduce rotten The concrete technical problems that the puzzlement alcohol-based fuel such as corrosion is widely used to promote.Some formulas have even violated alcohol-based fuel additive Basic common sense, joined complete undesirable ingredient in formula.For example, joined emulsifier in some formulas, in fact Alcohol-based fuel does not just need emulsifier at all, and emulsifier is for water and the molten organic chemical being integrated of oil.Use cream It needs water and oil molten could be integrated with high shear agitation or the homogeneous emulsifying machine of high speed injection when agent.This can bring not Safety factor (methanol is inflammable).Meanwhile it is very unstable with the fuel of emulsifier.The variation of the environmental factors such as temperature, pressure, just Emulsified fuel oil water stratification can be caused directly or indirectly and be not available, therefore influence normal production.This also be exactly emulsified fuel, Diesel oil emulsification can not be the market popularity the main reason for.
In addition to this, existing alcohol-based fuel additive formula is formulated both for the special project of some single particular use, all Such as the automobile-used alcohol-based fuel additive of the automobile-used alcohol-based fuel additive of gasoline, diesel oil, alcohol-based fuel additive, the stove of boiler Alcohol-based fuel additive lacks popularity and generality, fails the unified institute for solving alcohol-based fuel additive and being deposited at present There is technology drawback.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to modified fuel additive and its fuel, using Yu Haiyang's alcohol radical The additive of fuel is modified sea base fuel, can reduce burning point and demolition point, improves combustibility, the drop of alcohol-based fuel Low consumption increases resistance to burning, increases safety, plays the role of the resistance to burning, the safety that enhance alcohol-based fuel, drops low consumed.
The present invention provides a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additives, extract from seawater through sieving, including following components: By weight, sodium chloride 3-12%, magnesium chloride 5-6%, iron hydroxide 6-8%, surplus are water.
The present invention also provides a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuels for being added to the additive: the ocean alcohol-based fuel is pressed Parts by weight meter, the fuel additive are 20-30%, stabilizer 1-5%, methanol 20-75%.
Further, the composition by weight of the stabilizer, including soya-bean oil is 2-3%, glycerol 0.5-3%, tung oil Addition for 1.5-4%, the stabilizer can be such that the stability of ocean alcohol-based fuel improves.
Still further, the burning point value range of the alcohol-based fuel are as follows: 7-8 DEG C, boiling spread value are as follows: 54.7-79 DEG C, quick-fried Impact area value are as follows: 10-25 DEG C.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) additive of the ocean alcohol-based fuel be sodium chloride be 3-12%, magnesium chloride 5-6%, iron hydroxide 6- 8%, surplus is water.The addition of additive can reduce the burning point and demolition point of alcohol-based fuel, improve the combustion of ocean alcohol-based fuel It burns performance, reduce consumption, increase resistance to burning, increase safety, enhance resistance to burning, the safety of alcohol-based fuel, drop low consumed Effect, the iron hydroxide combination, which has, keeps fuel stabilization, the effect for keeping fuel not volatile.
(2) ocean alcohol-based fuel of the invention burns no noxious gas emission, the product of burning only have carbon dioxide and Water, no pollution to the environment have the characteristics that green, cleaning, environmental protection, are common and numerous good fuel, and can also supply industry Alcohol-based fuel.
(3) ocean alcohol-based fuel thermal efficiency of the invention is high, and combustion heat value is very high, and ocean alcohol-based fuel is than natural gas phase Than, savable fuel cost, save the cost is more environmentally friendly compared with diesel oil, petroleum etc..
(4) in addition to this, the present invention solves energy shortage and some enterprises in the prior art and has developed some alcohol radicals combustions The formula of feed additives, but all do not well solve reduction burning point, reduce demolition point, the resistance to burning property of enhancing alcohol-based fuel, safety Property, consumption is reduced, the concrete technical problems that the puzzlement alcohol-based fuel such as corrosivity is widely used to promote are reduced.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additives, extract from seawater through sieving, including following components: By weight, sodium chloride 3-12%, magnesium chloride 5-6%, iron hydroxide 6-8%, surplus are water.
The present invention also provides a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuels for being added to the additive: the ocean alcohol-based fuel is pressed Parts by weight meter, the fuel additive be 20-30%, stabilizer 1-5%, water account for fuel additive 50% or 50% with On, methanol 20-75%.In the ocean alcohol-based fuel, fuel blend additive, can reduce the burning point of alcohol-based fuel in proportion And demolition point, the combustibility of ocean alcohol-based fuel is improved, the resistance to burning of alcohol-based fuel is enhanced.
The component of the stabilizer is by weight 2-3% including soya-bean oil, glycerol 0.5-3%, tung oil 1.5-4%, The addition of the stabilizer can be such that the stability of ocean alcohol-based fuel improves.The soya-bean oil can use three-level soya-bean oil, be conducive to Reduce cost.The addition of stabilizer can be such that the stability of fuel improves, while be greatly improved calorific value.The combustion of the alcohol-based fuel Point range value are as follows: 7-8 DEG C, boiling spread value are as follows: 54.7-79 DEG C, demolition point value range are as follows: 10-25 DEG C, antiknock with higher Performance, it is not easy to fire incident occur.
The characteristics of the present embodiment are as follows: the effect that the ocean alcohol-based fuel additive is added, the sodium chloride, which plays, to be mentioned The effect of high fuel flash point keeps fuel not easy to explode, improves safety;The magnesium chloride plays the role of reducing burning point, makes Fuel is easy to light, to improve the combustibility of ocean alcohol-based fuel, reduce consumption, increases resistance to burning;The iron hydroxide Have the function of keeping fuel stabilization, to keep alcohol-based fuel not volatile, improves stability.
Embodiment one:
A kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive, including following components (by weight):
The fuel additive is 20%, stabilizer 5%, methanol 65%, water 10%.
The fuel additive be sodium chloride be 7%, magnesium chloride 5%, iron hydroxide 8%.
The component of the stabilizer is by weight 3% including soya-bean oil, glycerol 0.5%, tung oil 1.5%.
Embodiment two:
A kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive, including following components (by weight):
The fuel additive is 22%, stabilizer 4%, methanol 62%, water 12%.
The fuel additive be sodium chloride be 8%, magnesium chloride 6%, iron hydroxide 8%.
The component of the stabilizer is by weight 3% including soya-bean oil, glycerol 1%, tung oil 1%.
Embodiment three:
A kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive, including following components (by weight):
The fuel additive is 24%, stabilizer 5%, water 14%, methanol 57%.
The fuel additive be sodium chloride be 12%, magnesium chloride 5%, iron hydroxide 7%.
The component of the stabilizer is by weight 2% including soya-bean oil, glycerol 1.5%, tung oil 1.5%.
The above has been described in detail, described above, is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when cannot It limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, i.e., it is all according to the made equivalent changes and modifications of the application range, it should still belong to covering scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive is extracted from seawater through sieving, it is characterised in that including following components: by weight Part meter is measured, sodium chloride 3-12%, magnesium chloride 5-6%, iron hydroxide 6-8%, surplus is water.
2. a kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel, it is characterised in that including following components: by weight, the fuel additive is 20- 30%, stabilizer 1-5%, methanol 20-75%.
3. ocean alcohol-based fuel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the composition by weight packet of the stabilizer Include: the addition of soya-bean oil 2-3%, glycerol 0.5-3%, tung oil 1.5-4%, the stabilizer can make ocean alcohol-based fuel Stability improves.
4. ocean alcohol-based fuel according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the ocean alcohol-based fuel additive include with Lower component, by weight, sodium chloride 3-12%, magnesium chloride 5-6%, iron hydroxide 6-8%.
5. ocean alcohol-based fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning point value range of the alcohol-based fuel are as follows: 7-8 DEG C, boiling spread value are as follows: 54.7-79 DEG C, demolition point value range are as follows: 10-25 DEG C.
CN201910616589.0A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of ocean alcohol-based fuel additive and its alcohol-based fuel Pending CN110283635A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1597876A (en) * 2004-08-13 2005-03-23 蔡越豪 Functional additive fuel oil for inhibiting corrosion by metal ion and preparation process thereof
CN1667094A (en) * 2005-04-08 2005-09-14 谷宝龙 Alcohol-base liquid fuel
CN101875867A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-03 秦光校 Novel environmentally-friendly biological alcohol oil formula
CN101921630A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-22 李德军 Novel bio-alcohol oil fuel
CN102690694A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 袁自远 Methanol gasoline additive
CN104449886A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-03-25 山西华顿实业有限公司 Methanol-based fuel oil with high calorific value
CN106336912A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-18 广西东奇能源技术有限公司 High-performance alcohol-based fuel
CN107937056A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 杨彬 A kind of energy-saving methanol gasoline compound additive

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1597876A (en) * 2004-08-13 2005-03-23 蔡越豪 Functional additive fuel oil for inhibiting corrosion by metal ion and preparation process thereof
CN1667094A (en) * 2005-04-08 2005-09-14 谷宝龙 Alcohol-base liquid fuel
CN101875867A (en) * 2009-04-28 2010-11-03 秦光校 Novel environmentally-friendly biological alcohol oil formula
CN101921630A (en) * 2009-06-17 2010-12-22 李德军 Novel bio-alcohol oil fuel
CN102690694A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 袁自远 Methanol gasoline additive
CN104449886A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-03-25 山西华顿实业有限公司 Methanol-based fuel oil with high calorific value
CN106336912A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-18 广西东奇能源技术有限公司 High-performance alcohol-based fuel
CN107937056A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-04-20 杨彬 A kind of energy-saving methanol gasoline compound additive

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Application publication date: 20190927

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