CN108003944A - A kind of biomass synthetic fuel - Google Patents

A kind of biomass synthetic fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108003944A
CN108003944A CN201711181382.2A CN201711181382A CN108003944A CN 108003944 A CN108003944 A CN 108003944A CN 201711181382 A CN201711181382 A CN 201711181382A CN 108003944 A CN108003944 A CN 108003944A
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parts
agent
synthetic fuel
mixing
combustion
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莫祖勇
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/1905—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C10L1/233—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • C10L1/233—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles
    • C10L1/2335—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles morpholino, and derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
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    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the component composition of biomass fuel technical field, more particularly to a kind of biomass synthetic fuel, including following parts by weight：80 95 parts of alcohol, 30 50 parts of alkane, 10 20 parts of ether, 48 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, 0.5 4 parts of safety and stability agent.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention, by adding alkane, improves overall flammability, and by adding combustion-supporting gain of heat agent and safety and stability agent, improve the security of fuel, improve the calorific value of burning, increase flame temperature on the basis of alcohol radical.

Description

A kind of biomass synthetic fuel
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass fuel technical field, more particularly to a kind of biomass synthetic fuel.
Background technology
The energy is the important substance basis of human survival and development, the national economy that concerns and national security.As China passes through The development of Ji, motor vehicle etc. are more and more, and energy consumption is huge.China's energy is so of high cost substantially based on coal and oil, Pollute the environment, and produce haze weather.
China is an oil starvation, few gas, the country of relatively rich coal, and the aggravation of energy crisis makes us be faced with huge pressure Power, the exploitation of new energy are extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of biomass synthetic fuel, it reduces cost, has not produced Poisonous gas, reduce the pollution to environment.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of biomass synthetic fuel, including following weight The component composition of part：80-95 parts of alcohol, 30-50 parts of alkane, 10-20 parts of ether, 4-8 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, safety and stability agent 0.5- 4 parts.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention by adding alkane, improves overall flammability on the basis of alcohol radical, And by adding combustion-supporting gain of heat agent and safety and stability agent, the security of fuel is improved, the calorific value of burning is improved, makes flame temperature Increase.
The preparation method of above-mentioned biomass synthetic fuel is：Above-mentioned each component is mixed according to parts by weight.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, the alcohol is methanol and/or ethanol.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Alcohol uses methanol and/or ethanol, and source is wide, raw material preparation side Just.
Further, the safety and stability agent is dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl phthalate, camphor, isoamyl nitrate, methyl- tert fourth Mixing more than one or both of base ether, amino amides, tert-amyl amine, aliphatic ketone, morpholine.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：The addition of safety and stability agent can effectively improve octane number and 16 Alkane value, makes burning more stable, and additive can increase fulminant burning in Initial Stage after Ignition, make igniting easy, solve The problem of cold-starting.
Further, the combustion-supporting gain of heat agent for glycerine, acetone, petroleum ether, nitroaniline, hexa, glycerine, third Mixing more than one or both of ketone, petroleum ether, nitroaniline, hexa.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：Combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is added in alcohol-based fuel, passes through catalysis, oxygen The processes such as change, the gain of heat, improve alcohol-based fuel calorific value, flameholding, easily igniting, high combustion efficiency, solve alcohol-based fuel heat It is worth the problem of low, energy consumption is big, the fuel value of the fuel of invention is adjustable in the range of 6500-7000 kilocalories/kg, and flame temperature reaches To 1200-1300 DEG C.
Further, the corrosion inhibitor that parts by weight are 0.05-0.3 parts is further included, the corrosion inhibitor is three nitrogen of benzo Azoles, benzodiazole, imidazoline, phytic acid, N-methylmorpholine, organophosphorus ester, dimerized linoleic acid, benzotriazole, rare earths member Mixing more than one or both of nitrate or sulfate, triethanolamine, ferrocene, ethyl acetate of element.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme：The addition of corrosion inhibitor can be to the appearance of storage fuel of the present invention Device is protected, and can effectively stop corrosive medium etc. and container is caused to corrode.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit Determine the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The component that a kind of biomass synthetic fuel of the present embodiment includes following parts by weight forms：80 parts of alcohol, 30 parts of alkane, 10 parts of ether, 4 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, 0.5 part of safety and stability agent.Wherein, the alcohol is methanol；The safety and stability agent is carbonic acid Dimethyl ester, dimethyl phthalate, camphor, isoamyl nitrate, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), amino amides, tert-amyl amine, aliphatic ketone, morpholine In mixing；The combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is glycerine, acetone, petroleum ether, nitroaniline, hexa, glycerine, acetone, stone Oily ether, nitroaniline, the mixing in hexa；Further include the corrosion inhibitor that parts by weight are 0.05 part, the corrosion Inhibitor is benzotriazole, benzodiazole, imidazoline, phytic acid, N-methylmorpholine, organophosphorus ester, dimerized linoleic acid, company three Mixing in azepine indenes, the nitrate of rare earth element or sulfate, triethanolamine, ferrocene, ethyl acetate.
Embodiment two
The component that a kind of biomass synthetic fuel of the present embodiment includes following parts by weight forms：95 parts of alcohol, 50 parts of alkane, 20 parts of ether, 8 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, 4 parts of safety and stability agent.Wherein, the alcohol is the mixing of methanol and ethanol；The safety is steady Determine the mixing that agent is dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl phthalate；The combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is the mixing of glycerine, acetone, petroleum ether；Also wrap The corrosion inhibitor that parts by weight are 0.3 part is included, the corrosion inhibitor is the mixing of benzotriazole, benzodiazole.
Embodiment three
The component that a kind of biomass synthetic fuel of the present embodiment includes following parts by weight forms：85 parts of alcohol, 40 parts of alkane, 15 parts of ether, 6 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, 2 parts of safety and stability agent.Wherein, the alcohol is the mixing of methanol and ethanol；The safety is steady Determine the mixing that agent is dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl phthalate, camphor；The combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is hexa, glycerine, acetone Mixing；The corrosion inhibitor that parts by weight are 0.05-0.3 parts is further included, the corrosion inhibitor is N-methylmorpholine, organophosphor The mixing of acid esters, dimerized linoleic acid, benzotriazole.
Example IV
The component that a kind of biomass synthetic fuel of the present embodiment includes following parts by weight forms：82 parts of alcohol, 38 parts of alkane, 10-20 parts of ether, 5 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, 2 parts of safety and stability agent.Wherein, the alcohol is the mixing of methanol and ethanol；The peace Full stabilizer is the mixing of dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl phthalate, camphor, isoamyl nitrate；The combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is glycerine, third The mixing of ketone, petroleum ether, nitroaniline, hexa；Further include the corrosion inhibitor that parts by weight are 0.2 part, the corruption Corrosion inhibitor is the mixing of imidazoline, phytic acid, N-methylmorpholine, organophosphorus ester, dimerized linoleic acid.
Embodiment five
The component that a kind of biomass synthetic fuel of the present embodiment includes following parts by weight forms：82 parts of alcohol, 32 parts of alkane, 12 parts of ether, 5 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, 3 parts of safety and stability agent.Wherein, the alcohol is the mixing of methanol and ethanol；The safety is steady Determine the mixing that agent is dimethyl carbonate, dimethyl phthalate, camphor, isoamyl nitrate；The combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is glycerine；Further include Parts by weight are 0.1 part of corrosion inhibitor, and the corrosion inhibitor is benzotriazole.
Embodiment six
The component that the present embodiment includes following parts by weight forms：81 parts of alcohol, 31 parts of alkane, 13 parts of ether, combustion-supporting gain of heat agent 6 parts, 3 parts of safety and stability agent.Wherein, the alcohol is the mixing of methanol and ethanol；The safety and stability agent is dimethyl carbonate Mixing；The combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is glycerine；The corrosion inhibitor that parts by weight are 0.1 part is further included, the corrosion inhibitor is benzene And triazole.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. biomass synthetic fuel, it is characterised in that the component composition including following parts by weight：80-95 parts of alcohol, alkane 30-50 parts, 10-20 parts of ether, 4-8 parts of combustion-supporting gain of heat agent, 0.5-4 parts of safety and stability agent.
  2. 2. a kind of biomass synthetic fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alcohol is methanol and/or ethanol.
  3. 3. a kind of biomass synthetic fuel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the safety and stability agent is carbon Dimethyl phthalate, dimethyl phthalate, camphor, isoamyl nitrate, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), amino amides, tert-amyl amine, aliphatic ketone, Mixing more than one or both of quinoline.
  4. 4. a kind of biomass synthetic fuel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the combustion-supporting gain of heat agent is sweet Oil, acetone, petroleum ether, nitroaniline, hexa, glycerine, acetone, petroleum ether, nitroaniline, in hexa One or more kinds of mixing.
  5. 5. a kind of biomass synthetic fuel according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that it is 0.05- to further include parts by weight 0.3 part of corrosion inhibitor, the corrosion inhibitor for benzotriazole, benzodiazole, imidazoline, phytic acid, N-methylmorpholine, Organophosphorus ester, dimerized linoleic acid, benzotriazole, the nitrate of rare earth element or sulfate, triethanolamine, ferrocene, Mixing more than one or both of ethyl acetate.
CN201711181382.2A 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of biomass synthetic fuel Withdrawn CN108003944A (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN109852440A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-07 佛山市卓威科技有限公司 A kind of methanol gasoline
CN114686276A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-01 中改低碳科技(上海)有限公司 Methanol composite liquid fuel capable of realizing delayed combustion and preparation method thereof

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CN101492618A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-07-29 上海通运汽车科技有限公司 Renewable energy source liquid composite fuel for automobile
CN103232867A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-08-07 齐齐哈尔北坤合成高分子材料有限公司 Novel high-heat anticorrosive biomass alcohol-based fuel

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CN101492618A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-07-29 上海通运汽车科技有限公司 Renewable energy source liquid composite fuel for automobile
CN103232867A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-08-07 齐齐哈尔北坤合成高分子材料有限公司 Novel high-heat anticorrosive biomass alcohol-based fuel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109852440A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-07 佛山市卓威科技有限公司 A kind of methanol gasoline
CN114686276A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-07-01 中改低碳科技(上海)有限公司 Methanol composite liquid fuel capable of realizing delayed combustion and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180508